PRECISION MACHINED NUTS
Features and Benefits
• MachinedNutsareheld100%squaretothetap.Theyaresuperiortocoldformedandpunchednutswhicharepushedontorotatingtapsandnotheldperpendiculartothetool.
• Cutthreadsrollfreelywithno“tight”spots.
• AllSPIROLthreadsaremanufacturedtostrictstandardswithspecificgages.
• Weprovidestrictlotcontrolandtraceability.
• Threadpitchdiameterallowancesareengineeredforeaseofassemblyafterplating.
• Unlikethoseofsomemanufacturers,ourproductsareclean,dry,burrfree,andreadytouse.
PRECISION MACHINED NUTS
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL
E Free-CuttingBrass
ASTMB16UNS36000
EN12164CW603NCuZn36Pb3
RoHSCompliant
K Plain
N BrightNickelPlate
FINISHES
Note:See page 8 for alternate materials and finishes.
SPIROLspecializesinthemanufactureofPrecisionMachinedNuts.Innovativeengineering,purpose-modifiedautomaticscrewmachines,andCNCmachinesyieldproductionratesthatpermitustoofferqualitypartsatpricingcomparabletolessprecisemanufacturingmethods.
SPIROLiscommittedtocontinuousimprovementinallfunctionalandoperationalareaswiththeobjectiveofconsistentlyexceedingourcustomers’expectations.
SPIROL offersengineeringresourcesaswellasstockinglocationsthroughouttheworldtobetterserveyourcriticaldeliveryneeds.
ThreadscutperpendiculartothefaceofaPrecision Machined Hex Nuteliminatecamber.
ThebearingsurfacesofaStamped Nutaretappedasasecondaryoperationbypushingontoarotatingtap.Therefore,thethreadcannotbeguaranteedtobeperpendiculartothebearingsurface.Thiscancreatecamber.
HexNutsarethemostversatileandwidelyusednutdesign.FinishedHexNutsareusedwithboltstolockJamNutsagainstfinishedsurfaces(see Jam Nuts on next page).
HeavyHexNutsarethickeracrosstheflatsthancomparableFinishedHexNuts.TheyarethestrongestHexNutsbecauseoftheirgreaterlengthofthreadengagement,andresistancetostretchingandwidening.OurstandardFinishedandHeavyHexNutsaredoublechamferedbutcanbemanufacturedwithasinglechamferandawasherface.
Forapplicationswherevibration,lateralmotion,orwedgetypeloadswilltendtoloosentheHexNut,itiscommontouseaJamNuttomaintainjointintegrity.TheHexNutisusedtoprovidethetensiontotheboltandtheJam
NutisusedtoprovideasecondaryloadtotheHexNut.TheJamNutisnotsubjecttothesameoperationalconditionsastheboltandHexNutandthereforelockstheassemblytogether.
SERIES H10 FINISHED HEX NUTS SERIES H11 HEAVY HEX NUTS
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizexThicknessMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.375-16/.562x.328EKH10
1Note:SPIROL converts wrench size and thickness to decimals for description.
7/16
1/2
9/16
11/16
3/4
Wrench Size
.250–20
.312–18
.375–16
.437–14
.500–13
7/32
17/64
21/64
3/8
7/16
HEX NUTS, H10 AND H11
H2
Thickness
Thread Size
15/64
19/64
23/64
27/64
—
H1
Thickness
1/2
9/16
11/16
3/4
—
FWrench Size
FH10 Finished Hex H11 Heavy Hex
1/4–20
5/16–18
3/8–16
7/16–14
1/2–13
Series H10 Series H11F H2H1
Heavy Hex Nut
Heavy Hex Jam Nut
SERIES H20 HEX JAM NUTSSERIES H21 HEAVY HEX JAM NUTS
AJamNutistypically2/3thethicknessofitsrespectiveHexNutcounterpart.
AHeavyHexorFinishedHexNutistightenedagainsttheworksurfaceandaJamNutissecuredagainsttheHexNuttoensurethatthenutdoesnotbecomeloose.
SeriesH20HexJamNutsareusedwithSeriesH10FinishedHexNuts.
SeriesH21HeavyHexJamNutsareusedwithSeriesH11HeavyHexNuts.
2
F H2H1
Series H20 Series H21
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizexThicknessMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.375-16/.562x.219ENH20
Note:SPIROL converts wrench size and thickness to decimals for description.
7/16
1/2
9/16
11/16
3/4
Wrench Size
.250–20
.312–18
.375–16
.437–14
.500–13
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
HEX JAM NUTS, H20 AND H21
H2
ThicknessThread Size
11/64
13/64
15/64
17/64
—
H1
Thickness
1/2
9/16
11/16
3/4
—
FWrench Size
FH20 Hex Jam H21 Heavy Hex Jam
1/4–20
5/16–18
3/8–16
7/16–14
1/2–13
SERIES H30HEX MACHINE SCREW NUTS
Thesegeneral-purposeHexNutsaredesignedtobeusedwithmachinescrewsinlighttomoderateloadsorwithboltsforheavyloads.
3
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizexThicknessMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.164-32/.344x.125ENH30
Note:SPIROL converts wrench size and thickness to decimals for description.
3/16
3/16
1/4
5/16
5/16
11/32
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
9/16
5/8
F
Wrench Size
2–56
3–48
4–40
5–40
6–32
8–32
10–24
10–32
12–24
1/4–20
5/16–18
3/8–16
Thread Size
1/16
1/16
3/32
7/64
7/64
1/8
1/8
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
HEX MACHINE SCREW NUTS, H30H
Thickness
.086–56
.099–48
.112–40
.125–40
.138–32
.164–32
.190–24
.190–32
.216–24
.250–20
.312–18
.375–16
F HSeries H30
SERIES H31 SMALL PATTERNHEX MACHINE SCREW NUTS
SmallPatternHexMachineScrewNutsaredesignedtobeusedforlightloads.Inapplicationswherethereislimitedroomforwrenching,thesmallerhexsizeisanadvantage.
AnythreadcanbemadeintoaSmallPatternMachineScrewNut.Aslongasthereisenoughclearancebetweenthewrenchsizedistanceandthethread,nominalthreadsizesareavailableinanynutpattern.Thisallowsanumberofuniquecombinationswhichcanbemadetoorderinadditiontoourstandardoffering.
F HSeries H31
4
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizexThicknessMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.138-32/.250x.094EKH31
Note:SPIROL converts wrench size and thickness to decimals for description.
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
F
Wrench Size
4–40
5–40
6–32
8–32
10–24
10–32
Thread Size
1/16
3/32
3/32
3/32
7/64
7/64
SMALL PATTERN HEX MACHINE SCREW NUTS, H31H
Thickness
.112–40
.125–40
.138–32
.164–32
.190–24
.190–32
PanelNutsareoftenusedwhereveralightdutyprecisionfastenerisneeded.TypicallyPanelNutsaredesignedtobethinandhavewidthdimensions(F)closetothediameterofthefastenertheysecure.Thiscreatesalowprofileusedinlightdutyapplicationsbecausetheyhavelowthreadcounts.
ApplicationsforPanelNutsincludeswitchhardware,potentiometercontrols,cableglandfastenersandlightweightlocknuts.
Series H40 — Hexagon Panel Nuts• Exteriorchamferedonallsurfaces• Nothicknessvariations• Nocutoffburrs
Series R10 — Knurled Round Panel Nuts• Exteriorchamferedonallsurfaces• Cleanfullformedknurlsfreeofsliversandflakes
SERIES H40 HEX PANEL NUTSSERIES R10 ROUND PANEL NUTS
5
STRAIGHT KNURL
F H FH
Series H40
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizeorDiameterxThicknessMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.250-40/.312x.062EKH40
Note:SPIROL converts wrench size, diameter and thickness to decimals for description.
PANEL NUTS, H40 AND R10
1/29/325/163/85/167/161/29/169/165/83/4
9/16———3/8—1/29/165/8—3/4
.125–27
.190–48
.250–32
.250–32
.250–40
.312–32
.375–32
.469–32
.469–32
.500–28
.625–27
3/32———3/32—3/325/643/32—1/8
1/83/641/161/161/167/643/325/643/321/83/32
HFThread SizeThickness
H40 Hex R10 Round
Wrench Size DiameterThicknessHF
1/8–2710–481/4–321/4–321/4–405/16–323/8–3215/32–3215/32–321/2–285/8–27
SERIES C10 CLOSED CAP NUTSSERIES C20 OPEN CAP NUTS
CapNuts(AcornNuts)areavailableintwobasicconfigurations,openandclosed.SPIROL®CapNutsareprecisionmachinedtowithstandsubstantiallyhighertighteningtorquewithoutstrippingorhavingaboltbreakthroughthedome,ascanhappenwithtwopieceequivalentcapnuts.Generouscounterboresallowforanunthreadedportionofthematingcomponenttoprotrudeabovethesurface.
Series C10 — Closed Cap NutsClosedCapNutsdecorativelyfinishtheexposedendsofbolts.Theyoffer
protectionfromthesharpedgesofbolts.Completelymachineddomesurfacesensuresafehandlingandsmoothandbrightfinishing.
Series C20 — Open Cap NutsOpenCapNutsareusedforassemblyofboltswhoselengthsareimpreciseandintendedtogoallthewaythroughthefastener.Cleanmachiningprovidesasuperiorsurfaceforplatingandoffersaqualityappearance.
FH2H1
Series C20Series C10
6
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/WrenchSizexHeightMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.250-20/.500x.406ENC10
Note:SPIROL converts wrench size and height to decimals for description.
CAP NUTS, C10 AND C20
1/41/45/165/163/83/83/87/161/27/16
FWrench
Size.112–36.112–40.138–32.164–32.190–24.190–32.216–24.250–20.250–20.250–28
Thread Size
1/41/49/329/3211/3211/3211/323/813/323/8
H1
C10Closed
C20Open
15/6415/641/41/49/329/329/3221/643/821/64
H2
1/29/161/29/165/85/83/43/43/43/4
FWrench
Size5/16–185/16–185/16–245/16–243/8–163/8–247/16–147/16–201/2–131/2–20
Thread Size
13/327/1613/327/161/21/29/169/169/169/16
H1
C10Closed
C20Open
3/83/83/83/827/6427/641/21/21/21/2
H2
HeightHeightHeightHeight
4–364–406–328–3210–2410–3212–241/4–201/4–201/4–28
.312–18
.312–18
.312–24
.312–24
.375–16
.375–24
.437–14
.437–20
.500–13
.500–20
SERIES T10KNURLED THUMB NUTS
ThumbNutsareusedinapplicationswhereafastenerneedstobeadjustedandsecuredtoafingertightdegree.
PopularapplicationsforThumbNutsincludepanelmounts,homehardware,tensionadjustmenthardwareandelectricalapplications.
OurmachiningprocessensuresthatSeriesT10ThumbNutsaremachinedwithnothicknessvariationsorburrs.Heavycountersinkspermittighteningovertheshankportionofboltsthatcanextendslightlyabovethesurface.
F H
Series T10
7
SPIROL DESCRIPTION: NT/ThreadSize/DiameterxHeightMaterialFinishSeries#EXAMPLE: NT/.190-24/.500x.328EKT10
Note:SPIROL converts diameter and height to decimals for description.
RADIUS STEM, SINGLE KNURL THUMB NUTS, T10
1/4
3/8
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
5/8
11/16
F
2–56
4–40
6–32
8–32
10–24
10–32
1/4–20
5/16–18
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
21/64
21/64
3/8
13/32
HThread Size
Diameter Height
.086–56
.112–40
.138–32
.164–32
.190–24
.190–32
.250–20
.312–18
SPECIALS
SPIROL’sEngineerscanassistinidentifyingthebeststandardPrecisionMachinedNuttomeetthespecificapplicationperformancerequirements.SPIROLcanalsoproducespecialvariationsofourstandardlinesofMachinedNuts.IfauniquespecialMachinedNutisrequired,SPIROLwilldesignandproducethespecialforeitherloworhighvolumeapplications.
Examplesofspecialofferingsinclude:
Special SizesSPIROL’sstandardlineofPrecisionMachinedNutscanbeeasilyalteredtoincludemetricsizes,speciallydesignednon-standardthreads,andnon-standardthreadpitchconfigurations.OtherspecialvariationsincludeHexagonCouplingNuts,TamperproofNuts,BoltNuts,RailroadNuts,LampandLightingParts,PipeCouplings,CompressionNuts,andmore.Shouldyourrequirementcallforround,hex,squareorotherexternalconfiguration,oversizedthreadsforplating,finelycontrolledinternaldiametersorevenspecialmachinedfeatures,SPIROLcanaccommodateyourrequest.
SPIROLspecializesinthelow-volumemanufactureofspecialtyMachinedNutsupto.750”(19mm)inhexagonaland.812”(21mm)roundconfigurations.
Special ThreadsPrecisionNutscanbemachinedwithanyinchormetricthreadtoANSIH.28orJISstandard,leftorright-handpipethreads,ANSIB1.1,ANSIB1.13M.
Special MaterialsInadditiontothestandardbrass,SPIROL’sproductiontechnologyenablesustoproduceMachinedNutsoutofavarietyofmaterials.Themostcommonalternatematerialsarealuminumand300seriesausteniticstainlesssteel;howeverwealsoproducelowvolumeNutsoutof12L14lowcarbonsteel.MachinedNutsmadefromalternatematerialsaremadetoorderinlowvolume.
Special FinishesSPIROLcanprovidevirtuallyanyfinishonMachinedNuts.Standardfinishesareplainandbrightnickelplated.Alternatefinishesincludepassivated,blackoxide,zincplate,zincplatewithchromate(inclear,yellow,oliveorblackcolor),brightacidtin,andphosphatecoated.
Special Surface ConfigurationSPIROLcanmachineproductswithmultiplediameters,grooves,knurls,threads,chamfers,heads,centerholes,sideholes,aswellasthosethat
areturned,shaved,broached,backdrilled,andcounterbored.Inaddition,KnurledThumbNutscanbeprovidedwithoptional
“face”knurlshelplockthepartsinplace.
8
Application:A manufacturer of toggle switches requested that SPIROL manufacture a cost-effective, custom Hex Panel Nut for their European market. This large, special Machined Nut had a 15mm wrench size and a M13 thread.
Solution:SPIROL Engineering recommended the use of a standard SPIROL Series H40 Hex Panel Nut body with a special M13 thread.
SPIROL’s standard Panel Nut has a .625” wrench size, converting to approximately 15.9mm across the flats versus the originally requested 15mm wrench size. The customer was early enough in the design stage to change to the standard .625” wrench size. By using the standard wrench size, SPIROL was able to machine the Nut out of commercially available raw material and standard tooling.
The customer collaborated with SPIROL on the production timing of the part such that SPIROL was able to manufacture the Nut with the custom M13 thread right after the production of the standard Panel Nut on the multi-spindle machine for a total cost savings of 95%!
9
APPLICATION ENGINEERINGIN PRACTICE
Machined Hex Nut in Wheel Chair
Application:A customer contacted SPIROL with an axle-alignment problem that they were having with a wheel chair. The application was a solid axle passing through the center hub of a wheel. The axles are cambered, causing extra stress for nuts that are not square to the threaded bolt. The conventional stamped nut was causing deflection in the axle when tightened
due to the threads of the nut not being formed perpendicular to the faces of the nut. This deflection was causing poor tracking.
Solution: SPIROL’s solution was a Machined Hex Nut manufactured to
the same specifications, but machined in one step from raw material rather than stamped and then threaded. SPIROL’s manufacturing methods allow for precise control of the cutting tools responsible for the final geometry of the product. In this case, threads running perpendicular to the faces of the nut were a major performance requirement. To the astonishment of the customer, SPIROL provided a Precision Machined Hex Nut for a price comparable to the price they were paying for a lower-performance product.
Panel Nuts in Toggle Switch
With Conventional Stamped Nut
With Precision Machined Hex Nut
SPIROL Application Engineers will review your application needs and work with your design team to recommend the best solution. One way to start the process is to visit our Optimal Application Engineering portal at www.SPIROL.com.
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Please refer to www.SPIROL.com for the most current specifications and standard offering. Printed materials may be out of date.