TRAINING SEMINAR
ONCNS & ATC
AT AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA , JAIPUR
SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY: MR. RAVI GOYAL SUNITA(10EC88)
( Assistant Professor )
SCOPE
AIM INTRODUCTION ATC CNS ABOUT COMMUNICATION NAVIGATION FACILITES SURVILLENCE FACILITESCOMMUNICATION FACILITES SECURTITY EQUIPMENTS CONCULSION
To get acquainted with communication , navigation &
surveillance (CNS) and air traffic control (ATC) at AAI .
AIM
AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA
An organization working under the ministry of civil aviation that manages all airports.
Formed on 1st April 1995 by merging the international airport authority & national authority.
The AAI manages and operates total 125 airports including 11 international , 89 domestic & 25 civil enclaves. V.P. Agarwal is the current chairman of AAI.
ABOUT JAIPUR AIRPORT
Name of Airport : Jaipur Airport Type of Airport : Domestic /International Airport Director of Jaipur airport : Paul Manickum Region : Northern RegionRegion of headquarter : New Delhi Code Of Airport : VIJP
Granted as international airport on 29th dec 2005
Services Provided By AAI
Control and management of the Indian air space.Installation and maintenance of various Communication ,Navigation & Surveillance aids.
Design ,development ,operation & maintenance of passenger terminals & cargo terminals.Rescue & fire services.
AAI
ATC CNS
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
A wing of AAIProvides control over air traffic.
TOWER CONTROL
Visual observation from the aerodrome control tower (TWR).
ATCT
AIR CONTROL
FLIGHT CLEARANCE
GROUND CONTROL
APPROACH CONTROL& AREA CONTROL
Approach Control: Responsible for providing all ATC services within their airspace .
Area Control : provides services to aircraft between airports.
To describe airspace with specific dimensions, in which a Flight Information Service and an alerting service are provided.
FIR
DELHI
CHENNAI
KOLKATTA
GUWATTI
MUMBAI FIR
CNS
COMMUNICATION
SURRVIELLENCE NAVIGATIONAL-AIDS
COMMUNICATIONIt is classified as following :
1. Ground to ground : - This enables various stations in the AFTN (aeronautical
fixed telecommunications network) to communicate via low or high speed links .
2. Ground to air :- This includes all the communication between the controllers and the pilot. It may include voice communication or DATIS or any other form of messages. Ground to Air communication generally uses either VHF or HF frequencies.
3.Air to air : - This includes communication between the pilots of two aircrafts in the air. Such type of communication also uses VHF and HF frequencies.
For communication, A frequency band from 118MHz to 136 MHz is used .
NAVIGATION
DVOR & DMEDVOR:It is the Doppler Very High Frequency Omni Radio Range which measures the azimuth angle with respect to the north.
DME :
Provides pilots with a slant range measurement of distance to the runway in nautical miles.
ILS Provides precision guidance to an aircraft approaching and landing on a runway, using a combination of radio signals.
ILS
GLIDE PATH(GP) LOCALIZER
Provides runway centerline guidance to aircraft, but not the glide slope information.
LOCALIZER
GLIDE PATH An antenna array is sited to one side of the runway touchdown zone.
LOC carrier frequencies range 108.10 MHz to 111.95 MHz. At Jaipur Airport it is 109.9 MHZ.
The glide slope transmits no identification signal.
SURVEILLANCE
It is installed in each airport to monitor the movement of all the aircrafts within its region of operation.
•Range : 2700 to 2900 MHz .
RADAR
Primary Radar :• The radar system measures the time required for a radar echo to return and the direction of the signal. Range : 2700 to 2900 MHz .• Secondary Radar :•It uses a second radar antenna attached to the top of the primary radar antenna to transmit and receive area aircraft data for barometric altitude, identification code, and emergency conditions.
COMMUNICATION FACILITES
HFVHFAMMSAFTNVCCSD-ATISDVRS
SECURITY SYSTEM
2.HHMD:
1.DFMD: Every passenger has to go through this frame when any metal
particle is possessed by passenger.It gives indication with both visual & audio aid.
X-BIS
Baggage
X-Ray is used in x-Ray baggage systems .In this a baggage put in scanner , then it would show color according to material.
INORGANIC
ORGANIC
METALS
X-RAY
CCTV &ETD
.CCTV is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors.
ETD is used to detect explosive materials.
CONCULSION
Very enriching experience.
Practical application of theoretical Concepts in form of various equipments and processes.
Cooperative & encouraging staff makes it a true learning experience.