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Wellness Coaching: Employee & Patient Experiences
Sara Link, CWC – Resiliency & Coaching Manager
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Disclosure
Relevant Financial Relationships
None
Off-Label/Investigational Uses
None
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Learning objectives
• Describe the five stages of the Mayo Clinic Wellness Coaching model
• Describe three coaching skills to enhance employee, patient or guest goal attainment
• Discuss three documented improvements associated with participating in wellness coaching
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Who’s all here?
• Directors of HR/Benefits/Wellness Programs
• Wellness Program Coordinators
• Dietitians
• Personal Trainers/Group Fitness Instructors
• Active Wellness Coaches
• Those curious or interested in coaching
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PARADIGM SHIFT FROM DISEASE MANAGEMENT TO WELLNESS….
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Mayo Clinic Healthy Living ProgramA Brief History
• Dan Abraham – Founder of Slim Fast, loyal Mayo patient and benefactor with vision to support Mayo for providing health and wellness programs and services
• 1995 First DAHLC center opened
• 1998 Second facility on Saint Mary’s Campus opened for Mayo staff
• 2007 New DAHLC opened; first 3 levels as wellness facility for Mayo staff
• August 2010 Healthy Living Program Business Plan approved
• Fall 2011 Facility and program planning started
• April 2012 Construction on expansion started
• January 2014 Major construction on expansion completed
• May 2014 Launched Healthy Living Programs for public
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Mayo Clinic Healthy Living ProgramOur Vision
The Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program is the only individualized wellness journey
for committed health-conscious individuals that delivers sustainable
behavior change because of an ongoing partnership with Mayo Clinic’s trusted
expertise and resources
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http://healthyliving.mayoclinic.org/
Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program
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Wellness Coaching at Mayo Clinic
Utilize core coaching skills
Experts in relationships
Identify values and desires
Partner in dynamic collaboration
Use a strength-based approach
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Mayo Clinic 5 E Coaching Model
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Employee Workplace Wellness Coach study
• Study participants
• Avg. age = 43 yrs old
• 89% female
• Must have completed 9 of 12 coaching appointments in 12 weeks
• 70%married
• 3 out of 4 were overweight
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Understanding Employee Perspectives of Workplace Wellness Coaching
• Semi-structured interviews of 27 wellness coaching participants
• 3 months coaching, met weekly, in person
• Data provided information on participant’s:
• View of coaching relationship
• Changed approach to wellness
• Impact on attitudes and behaviors
Ridgeway, Hubbard, Hathaway, Egginton, Preston, Bradley, Mettler, Olsen, Clark & Vickers. Health Behavior & Policy Review, 2014, 3, 218 – 228.
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Key Themes: Understanding Employee Perspectives of Workplace Wellness Coaching
Valued interpersonal relationships
Fostered collaboration and active participation
Participants were motivated by accountability
Outcomes were cognitive, interpersonal and behavioral
Change in attitudes and approach to wellness
Participants were able to reprioritize their wellness
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Mayo Clinic Diet Experience @ HLP
• 2 days onsite
• 12 months ongoing follow up coaching
• Core and elective options in Resiliency, Physical Activity and Nutrition
• Meet our guest, Lynn
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Meet Lynn
• 58 yr-old, female, marketing consultant
• Began Mayo Clinic Diet Experience Feb 2016
• Results after 1 year:
• Lost 84 lbs, lost 10 inches at waist
• Improved heart rate 20 bpm
• Improved cholesterol
• Improved VO2 max 22 ml/kg/min 33 ml/kg/min
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Coaching Strategies
• Setting goals as experiments
• Focused on walking, portions, tracking, wine
• Discovered she loved experiences
• Microcelebrations: “What’s Your Win?”
• Novelty: “How will you keep this interesting?
• Strengths: “You’re the kind of person…”
• Track what works, collect data what doesn’t
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Wellness Coaching within Primary Care
• Health education alone not sufficient to support and sustain long term behavioral change
• Offer a one-on-one focused self-management support program for pre-diabetic patients
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Primary Aim
• Assess whether an individualized 12 week wellness coaching intervention for primary care patients with pre-diabetes will improve self-care behaviors as measured by self-reported changes in physical activity level and food choices
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Wellness coaching process
• Four certified wellness coaches
• Initial wellness coaching session conducted face to face
• Return visits in-person or telephone-based coaching
• 12 sessions completed within 16 weeks
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Changes in Activity
0
50
100
150
200
250
Stretching/strengthening Aerobic exercise
Baseline
6 weeks
12 weeks
Min
ute
s p
er
we
ek
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Changes in eating habits
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Healthy eating Successful snackchoices
Baseline
6 weeks
12 weeks
Not successful
Highly successful
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Impact on Self-efficacy and QoL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Self Efficacy Quality of Life
Baseline
6 weeks
12 weeks
Best
Worst
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Patient Perspective
• “You want to hear about all that.”
• Realized she talked about things she had never talked about in the past.
• “A lot of deep thinking and reflection of myself.”
• “Having a plan and the idea of small steps is important to me.”
• I moved from “going through the motions to being highly invested in this”.
• “I began to personalize my reasons for change.”
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Coach Perspective on their patients
• Unsure, but eager
• Looked forward to sharing about their personal experience
• Some assumed directive vs. collaborative
• Able to better focus on the process vs. the outcome
• Eager we were not prescribing them medications but they had a choice to turn things around for themselves
• Appreciated someone who took things at their own individual pace rather than one-size- fits- all approach.
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Meet Lucy
• 31 yr-old, female, substitute teacher
• Initial: hesitant, but thought it couldn’t hurt
• Vision: More active, increase confidence, improve posture. Better habits and accountability to herself
• Completed all sessions in person
• Final: Change in mood and self confidence, small changes within diet, enjoyed hiking again
• Win hiking the hardest trail
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Meet Jerry
• 71 yr-old, male, retired
• Initial: Decrease weight (10-15lbs.) and increase energy
• Vision: Be active playing pickle ball and golf. Able to participate in grandkid’s activity. Do more traveling
• Completed 9 sessions over the phone
• Final: Lost 12lbs. “Having a coach and someone I know I’m going to talk to, helped me stay consistent”
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What we learned
• Significant change (increase) in both activity and healthy eating behaviors
• Significant improvement in self-efficacy and quality of life measures
• Unawareness of being pre-diabetic
• Collaboration or willingness with physicians is the backbone
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Benefits of having a Wellness Coach on your staff
• The gift of time
• Having an outlet to discuss health and wellness goals on a deeper level
• Improvements health status = lower health claims in the long run
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WELLNESS COACH: EDUCATION, SKILLS, CREDENTIAL
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Healthy Living Program Wellness Coaches
• Bachelor’s Degree in social science or health sciences
• Experience in health behavior change
• Certified Mayo Clinic Wellness Coach
• Some have additional coach certifications
• Planning to sit for the National Board Exam, Sept. 2017
• National Board Certified Health & Wellness Coach (NBC-HWC)
• International Consortium for Health & Wellness Coaching
• Proctored by NBME (National Board of Medical Examiners)
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Questions & Discussion