„Smart and sustainable development
city of Rakvere in Estonia as a best practice example in regional
development" ANDRES JAADLA
Director of Development and education – Rakvere Smart House Competence Centre.
Member of City Council of Rakvere
Mayor of Rakvere 2002 – 2012
Board member of Housing Europe
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 1
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA
RAKVERE
2
ANDRES JAADLA • 10.03.1965. • Tartu University – Master of Law , 1991
• My housing backround • Founder /chairman /member/ of the board Estonian Union of
Housing Cooperatives EKÜL - 1996.---
• EKÜL - From 6 member to 1400 membercooperatives…
• (1 member ca 40 appartement , Budget of EKÜL ca 300 000 eur)
• Member of CECODHAS .. 1998 … ( Geneva general assamble
• Many thanks ! AEDES, GdW, HSB, NBBL , VVO … CHF Canada,
• ICA - Cooperative Housing International - observed membe
• Member of te board - BUCHA - Baltic Union of Housing Cooperatives 1999…
• Member of the steering commitee of CECODHAS
• Member of the board – Housing Europe.- 2014
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 3
ANDRES JAADLA • My municipal backround
• Member of City Council of Rakvere 1993 -…;
• Mayor of Rakvere 2002 – 2012,
• 2008 -2012 The initiator of the European - Covenant of Mayors - in Estonia www.eumayor.eu
• Committee of the Regions – member of the commission of Environment and Climate Change (ENVE) 2010 – 2012
• 2012 - public hearings in Copenhagen on 5th European Summit of Regions
and Cities http://cor.europa.eu/en/events/summits/Pages/copenhagen-
2012.aspx
• Vice President of UBC (Union of the Baltic Cities)- 2011-2013
• Director of Development and education Estonian Smart House Competence Centre in Rakvere 2012 …
• 2013/2014public hearings in Smart City Expo World Con
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 4
The Covenant of Mayors 2008
ANDRES JAADLA
Rakvere was one of the first cities
to join the Covenant of Mayors in
2008 – so we started… 2008
13.10.2014 5
We made a plan …
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN
6 steps to smart and sustainable
development of Rakvere
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 6
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN (SEAP) IN JUNE 2009
District heating – from fossil fuels to biofuels Heat consumption – efficient use in municipal and residential buildings, reconstruction and insulation of buildings Water consumption – efficient use in municipal and residential buildings, possible use of green electricity in this sector. Street lightning – Green energy, efficiency and green electricity in this sector. City planning – sustainable development, car free movement, alternatives to motor vechiles. Urban transport – from fossil fuels to biofuels
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 7
2014 - district heating – 100% from fossil fuels to biofuels (wood chips)
.
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA
8
Rakvere heat input 2014
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
01/Jan 01/Feb 01/Mar 01/Apr 01/May 01/Jun 01/Jul 01/Aug 01/Sep 01/Oct 01/Nov 01/Dec
MW Koormusgraafik
ADVEN Eesti biokütuse katel ADVEN Eesti KTJ ES Bioenergia KTJ Rakvere Soojus
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA
The selling price of heat has decreased 68,86€/MWh -> 56,63 €/MWh
ca 8.3 milj.eur. privat + EU funds
9
Reconstruction of a Rakvere Elementary School into a low-energy consumption building
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 10
Reconstructing Rakvere Elementary School into a low energy consumption building
ANDRES JAADLA
2.3 milj. eur. 13.10.2014 11
RAKVERE MUSIC SCHOOL
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 12
ANDRES JAADLA
RAKVERE MUSIC SCHOOL
13.10.2014 13
RAKVERE MUSIC SCHOOL
Energy specific consumption kWh/m², Rakvere Music school
12,16 11,28 17,03 17,85 16,23 18,18 14,24 12,90 14,400,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
318,26
269,48254,52 255,14
234,89
294,50263,93
298,83
269,50
220,29
0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,0011,67
0,00
50,00
100,00
150,00
200,00
250,00
300,00
350,00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
kW
h a
m²
Elektri erikasutus hoone pinna kohta Soojuse erikasutus hoone pinna kohta
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 14
Insulation of multiapartment buildings – pilot project in Rakvere
Approx. 70% of Rakvere’s
citizens live in multi-apartment buildings.
The city produces ca
16 000 tons of CO2.
CO2 emissions would be diminished by 8,2% if all
multiapartment buildings went through
insulation works of houses
ANDRES JAADLA
Seminari street in Rakvere
13.10.2014 15
Programm Baltic Sea Region 2007-2013
“Urb.Energy: energy efficient and integrated
urban environment action”
ANDRES JAADLA
13.10.2014 16
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 17
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 18
District with the highest density of population:
18 apartment buildings,
8 different types of apartment buildings,
about 900 apartments, area 1,8km²
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA
URB –
ENERGY
80 000 eur. 19
Architectural competition
ANDRES JAADLA
OSTUAUHIND: „Roheline Konstruktor” autorid Mihkel Tüür, Ott Kadarik ja Villem Tomiste Arhitektuuribüroo KOSMOS OÜ
OSTUAUHIND: „Liinid” autorid Eva Kedelauk, Kristel Niisuke, Maie Raud, Kristiina Remmelkoor, Olav Remmelkoor ja Siim Tiisvelt
OSTUAUHIND: „Fake Forest” autorid: Lea Järve- Eronen, Erik Joasare ja Tiina Tuulik Arhitektuuribüroo Järve & Tuulik
VÕIDUTÖÖD
„Elementaalne” autorid: Kai Süda, Diana Taalfeld ja Risto Parve OÜ KARISMA Arhitektid
„Linna Metsa” autorid: Kadri Klementi, Aet Ader, Grete Soosalu, Kaidi Õis, Karin Tõugu, Mikk Meelak ja Kalle Komissarov
13.10.2014 20
IDEAS
ANDRES JAADLA
OSTUAUHIND: „
VÕISTLUSTÖÖ Baruto” autorid Anna-Liisa Unt, Martin Mc Lean, Robert Kähr ja Tiit Sild Sport OÜ
13.10.2014 21
ANDRES JAADLA
SEMINARI tn. strategy “A”
Võistlustöö „Elementaalne” autorid: Kai Süda, Diana Taalfeld ja Risto Parve OÜ KARISMA Arhitektid
Võidutöö „Elementaalne” autorid: Kai Süda, Diana Taalfeld ja Risto Parve OÜ KARISMA Arhitektid
13.10.2014 22
ANDRES JAADLA
SEMINARI tn. strategy “B”
VÕIDUTÖÖ „Linna Metsa”
autorid: Kadri Klementi, Aet Ader, Grete Soosalu, Kaidi Õis, Karin Tõugu, Mikk Meelak ja Kalle Komissarov
13.10.2014 23
Current housing situation in Estonia
Population 1, 34 million
Territory 45,227 km2
• 98% of all the apartments privatised
• 75% population livingin apartment buildings
• Over 10000 apartment associations (cooperatives) today
• 1 umbrella body –
• The Estonian Union of Co-operative Housing Associations (NGO)
TIRANA
• In all cases all apartment owners (private persons) are responsible for the condition of the building and decisions and payments
Renovation loan for apartment buildings
• Main purpose - energy efficiency (at least 20 or 30% energy saving depending of the size of the building)
• Energy audit is obligatory, renovation according to energy audit (by priorities)
• Loan maturity: up to 20 years
• Interest: up to 4,5% fixed for 10 years, average 4%, from 2013 below 3,5%
• No collateral is needed
TIRANA
Grant for reconstruction 35%, 25% or 15%
• Goal is to renovate multi-apartment buildings completely, to achieve:
– energy saving from heating costs, considering all requirements for indoor climate
– Achieve higher energy class
– To increase use of renewable energy
TIRANA
Results (data: Fund KredEx)
Loan (€ 49 mio)
• Start 24.06.2009
• By 31.12.2012:
• 512 contracts/493 houses
• 18 281 apartments, 42 000 inhabitants
• Ca 1 190 000 m²
• Total € 49 mio
• Investment € 68 mio
• Average € 139 560
• Expected saving 38%
Grant (€ 24,2 mio)
• Start 30.09.2010
• By 31.03.2013:
• 597 appl./498 houses
– € 21,5 mio
• 577 pos decision/481 houses
€20,9 mio / Inv. € 81,8 mio
– 15% € 4 mio 288
– 25% € 6 mio 182
– 35% € 11 mio 107
• Ca 1 120 000 m²
• Average 26%, 36 000 €
• Saving 41,3%
TIRANA
VÕIDU 42 VÕIDU 44
TIRANA
• Thermal insulation of the roof • Thermal insulation of the walls/facade • Thermal insulation of the cellar roof • New windows/staircase windows/outdoors • New heating system/renovation of the heating
system • Renovation of the ventilation system/new
ventilation system
• Installation of renewable energy devices
• The fund supports comprehensive retrofitting
Supported works
TIRANA
EKYL Training system
Training system for specialists of apartment associations - 5000 person in year !
• Korteriühistu juhi baaskursuse õpikeskkond
TIRANA
IEE projekt POWER HOUSE NEARLY-ZERO CHALLENGE
www.powerhouseeurope.eu
www.ekyl.ee
POWER HOUSE nearly-Zero Challenge
Nõukogu 23.09.2014 EKÜL
Back to Rakvere …. Estonian Smart House/Smart City Competence Centre in
Rakvere
ANDRES JAADLA Alver Arhitektid OÜ 13.10.2014 33
Estonian Smart House/Smart City Competence Centre in Rakvere
• The new building of the competence centre will be
the first public near-zero-energy building in Estonia that utilizes different building automation technologies and has been engineered from start to finish using the BIM methodology.
• Different sustainable energy sources, like solar panels and geothermal heating pumps will be used for the heating of the building. A unique demo and testing environment will be set up inside the centre that enables to develop and test different building automation systems
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 34
Estonian Smart House/Smart City Competence Centre in Rakvere
• Rakvere Smart House Competence Centre is a
new competence centre in Estonia that
focuses on smart house / intelligent building / smart city / technologies.
• With partners from most of the universities in
Estonia, regional vocational schools, companies
and local authorities the competence centre
contributes as a central hub of the industry to
support development and innovation.
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 35
Estonian Smart House/Smart City Competence Centre in Rakvere
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA
3,4 milj.eur..
36
Old and new …
TALLINN RAKVERE TARK MAJA
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 38
EIP „Smart Cities and Communities“ Priority Areas
TALLINN EXPO
European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities
Building a Market for Smart Cities and Communities
Action Clusters Kick-Off Conference
European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities
Building a Market for Smart Cities and Communities
Action Clusters Kick-Off Conference Date: 9 October 2014
Venue: SQUARE BRUSSELS MEETING CENTRE Rue Mont des Arts, 1000 Brussels
SMART URBAN SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION
COUNTRIES
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 41
We have achieved …the best practise from
4363 cities…
investments to the region
changing the profile of the city
reducing CO2
we accomplished the goals
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 42
Sustainable development of Rakvere
2009 – 2014 43 - financed project applicattions.
Investments 2009 – 2013
ca 47 173 363 EUR • Almost the total amount of three year city budgets !
• 2012 – most investments per inhabitant 268 EUR in Estonia!
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 43
Sustainable development of Rakvere, as a best practice example.
SEAP audit - savings CO2 – 42%
ANDRES JAADLA
2012
42%
13.10.2014 44
Welcome ! Rakvere Smart House Competence Center4th Annual Conference
„SMART CITIES AND COMMUNITIES-
KNOWLEDGE BASED DEVELOPMENT
IN EUROPE
25th-26th of November 2014
Rakvere, Estonia
www.rakveretarkmaja.ee
13.10.2014 ANDRES JAADLA 45
Even large things start from small
matters
THANK YOU! www.rakveretarkmaja.ee
ANDRES JAADLA 13.10.2014 46