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Rendering Service to
Injured Victims
Security Services NCIIAklan Catholic College
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Introduction to First Aid
First aidis the initialcare of a sick orinjured person.Prompt frst aidcan save
lives in the critical time
before emergency servicesor medical aid arrive.
First aid can also prevent an injury or illnessrom becoming worse and provide comort andreassurance to a casualty
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The key aims o frst aid:
Preserve life of anyone involved inincident
Protect any unconscious person
Prevent any further injury or
existing injury becoming worse
Promote recovery of casualty
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First aid legalobligations
Consent
Duty of Care
Negligence
obtain consent from thatcasualty or their parent/guardian/carer
established a voluntary duty ocare! and you should do all thatyou can safely do to care for thecasualty
you would be considered to benegligent when you provideimproper rst aid to the victim
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"ow to applyfrst aid#
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$% Assessing a sick or
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( Check for Danger
) Check for esponse
* !end for help
A "pen airway
+ Check for normal #reathing
' !tart CP $ %& chest compressions' (
rescue breaths
( )ttach Debrillator *)+D,
,% Apply +asic -ie
*upport
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'heck or dangerBefore you start to provide any rst aidcare you must make sure the scene is safe
for you, the casualty and any bystanders
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'heck or )esponses'an you hear me-.pen your eyes if you can hear me/hat is your name-
*ueee my hand and let go if you canhear me
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*end or help% 'all
$$01(o not hang up until told to do so%
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.pen airway
0ook in casualty1s mouth and check foranything that may block their airway
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'heck or normalbreathing0ook for regular movement of lower chestor upper abdomen
0isten for any sounds of breathing frommouth or nose2eel for any regular movement of lower
chest or upper abdomen
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'ardiopulmonary
)esuscitation 2'P)3'P) is the process of
providing chest compressionscombined with rescue
breathing to preserve brainfunction by temporarilymaintaining circulation of
blood and oxygen until
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4% *tart 'P)
immediately3ive ,5 chest compressions at rate of
almost ( per second3ive & rescue breathsContinue to give regular cycles of %& chestcompressions then & rescue breaths at rateo 6 cycles every & minutes
'ontinue 'P)until7ualifed
medical helparrives orcasualtystartsbreathing
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6% Attach defbrillation 89sing an A(
early defbrillation using an Automated;ternal (efbrillator 2A(3 has been provento be a vital step in #asic 0ife !upport
(efbrillationis a process in which anelectronic device gives an electric shock tothe heart
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Procedures in applying bandageson the injured victim
Arm *ling Procedure7. Position bandage between arm and chest(. #ring lower end of bandage up to support
forearm. 8and should be level with elbowor slightly higher
%. 5ie ends of bandage together at the sideof casualty1s neck
9. 5wist together or use a safety pin tosecure end of bandage at the elbow.
:. Check that blood circulation is not
restricted by sling
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Procedures in applying bandageson the injured victim
levation sling Procedure:7. Place bandage over elevated forearm(. 5uck bandage under hand6 forearm and
elbow%. ;rap bandage around casualty1s chest
and bring bandage ends together9. 5ie bandage ends together at the side of
casualty1s neck near their ngers:. 5wist together or use a safety pin to
secure end of bandage at the elbow
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0% Transer o
victim
=oving a victim from the scene of accidentinto a place of safety may be necessary inemergency situations
5herefore6 rst aiders must know how to
properly transport a victim to prevent
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+asic Principles o emergencytranser o injured victims
7. +nsure or maintenance of an open airway.(. Control of severe bleeding.%. =oving victim as one unit and in proper
body position.9. =ethods of transfer should be safe6
comfortable and fast.:. Check victim>s condition regularly before6
during and after the transfer.
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5hank you
for listeningA-et=s proceed to the video
presentation%Security Services NCII
Aklan Catholic College