Download - Rural Economic Zone (REZ)_Group 7

8/2/2019 Rural Economic Zone (REZ)_Group 7

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Rural Economic Zone (REZ)RDL 701

Term Paper

GROUP-7Aastha Pitalia 2008CE10241

Abhinav Punia 2008CS10153Lalit Bihani 2008CE102 2

Rohit Chaudhary 2008CH10697

Shreyans Singh 2008CE10304


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VILLAGE ECONOMY

Villa ge a s a geogr a p h ica l u n it How much wealth is coming in from outside?

How much wealth is going out from inside?

Self Re lia n t Villa ge : A Myth or a Re a lity Economic development of a region is dependent on a

number of infrastructural aspects besides services. A region that includes the maximum number of

infrastructural items is the Global Villa e namel theentire earth.


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Factors Unfavorable in Respect of

Aspect Urban Entrepreneur

Chooses

Rural Entrepreneur has to be

contented with

Material the best raw material the

market could offer

the local raw materials

Man power the most qualified and capable the local youth with limited

qualifications

Machines the best brand the ones that could be maintained /

operated by locals

Money the best banks / financial

institutions

the local rural banks, co-op banks

etc.

Methods from the best technology the technology that could be handled

by rural manpower

Market the consumer segment that hasthe greatest purchasing power

the local milieu with limitedpurchasing power and taste


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a are e eas y consi erations for

development of a Ruralconom c one


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INDUSTRIALIZATION OF RURAL SECTOR: A

as c nee s or any n us ry:

Land

Labor

Manufacturin Process


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Funct ional Pat terns / St ructures in

S.No Activity H.L.A. V.W.C. Nodal Centre./ A.F.C

Rural Act ivit ies:

1 Handloom Weaving Bleaching dyingetc.

Polishing, Printing, Packaging, MarketingTraining,

2 DairyingMilch Animal

Rearing

Milk Collection

(Quality Testing)

Chilling Processing, Packing, Marketing,

Feed mixing.

Stitchin the Centralized Cuttin b m/c. Label Printin3 Leather work

machine-cutAssembly

Packaging, Marketing, Training

4Embroidered

Clothes

Embroidery

workStitching

Mechanized cutting, screen Printing.

Quality checking Packaging, Marketing.

5Radio

Receiver mfg.

Soldering

work

Assembly &

Testing

Quality control labeling, Packing ,

Marketing

6

Aromatic

Extracts (e.g.

Citronella)

Growing

CitronellaCrops

Local Collection Extraction, Refinement, Bottling, Marketing


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Approaches to Organizing Rural

Once the relevant directions of raw materials are

House Level Activities(H.L.A) or activities at hamlet

level taken up by the Self Help Groups Village Level Works organized in Common Facility

Centre or Village Work Centre(VWC) at cluster level

Finishing level or assembly level works carried out atAdvanced Facility Centers (AFC) normally located as ano a cen re o e zone


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Concept of Value Addit ion and

Starting point is the basic rural asset namely: the

wealth or both

the REZ

PROCESS OF VALUE ADDITION!


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PROCESS OF VALUE ADDITION


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A Broad Definit ion of REZ: A geographic region with

A radius of 15 (+/- 5) km & about 50,000 people

House Level Activity (HLA) Village Level Activity (VLA)

Zonal Level Activity

Possibility of skill resources

Self Help Group at hamlet level

Specialized groups/entrepreneurs at village cluster level vance s s a e zona ea quar ers.

Possibilities of creating a Nodal Centre in the form of a Micro Industrial Cluster(MIC) with facilities like

Energy backup unit

Raw material supply chain/ godowns, advanced facilities like packaging Quality control, training, design and plan support.

Marketing support, transportation besides environmentally mandatory structures

A governance structure involving the stake holders and having committees for

planning, environmental monitoring, ensuring social connectivity.


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REZ as a Mult i-Commodity st ructure Limitations of single product cluster concept

When we look at the population of the zone under consideration that is

not covered under the said trade the question of doing justice to theiremployment comes up.

There are three ways of addressing this question:

,the remaining needs could be fulfilled by those production and serviceactivities for fulfilling basic needs.

More than one basic directions of employment and together these could

cover the employment needs. Produce from agriculture or activities arising out of ethnic skills do not

cover the employment needs then attention must be directed towards

elements, transportation etc. Zones could also become a supplier of these

items to its neighborhood also.


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SPECIAL CASE OF REZ: CASE STUDIES

Some examples that in our opinion fall under the broad

Case ofR a le ga o n Sid d h i and H ivr e Ba za a r


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R a le ga o n Sid d h i

Realization of the unexploited resource, water

Adoption of innovative technology for watershedmanagement

Result was economic development of the village

H ivr e Ba za a r Used the resources of Adarsh Gaon Yojana (AGY),

Maharashtra Government

Water conservation led to increased milk production,

average income, no. of wells


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OTOP M od el o f Th a ila n d One Tambon One Product Pro ram

Initiative and support from the OVOP in Japan Tomban: agglomeration of 10-15 villages, population

, Multi-tiered structure for supporting groups

Groups are formed by recognizing common interests roups are o c a y reg stere , or serv ces, support

AEO (Agricultural Extension Office) plays a centralrole in providing necessary support to the groups

OTOP products have a rating system based on certainquality standards (production & marketing)

Ratin s stem romotes com etition & im rovesquality


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Conclusion

REZ brings in a holistic and structural view

Indias pre-eminence in IT and knowledge

connectivity in India are indicators that it will.

Problem to tackle Innovation, Quality and productivity An unprepared state of people


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Lead a life based on need and not greed