Serendipitous Engagement as Rhetoric Research and Classroom Practice: Three
Examples
University of Iowa, October 19, 2013
Jim Ridolfo - University of Kentucky- @ridolfojAssistant Professor of Writing, Rhetoric, and Digital Studies
All materials and supplemental content are available at http://talk.rid.olfo.org
1. I research how people use texts in order to build theory for my discipline, but also to help build useful resources for communities (Influences: Ellen Cushman; Jeffrey Grabill)
2. I’m also interested in collaborative and complementary field intersections between rhetoric and composition and other disciplines (example: Rhetoric and the Digital Humanities, advance contract with University of Chicago Press)
General Research interestsReciprocity and Collaborative Research
Primary Research: Delivery and Rhetorical Velocity/Circulation of Texts
Three Case Examples
Samaritan Example: Project originsBenyamim Tsedaka / בנימים צדקה
• Approximately 760 Samaritans today
• Maintain two liturgical languages: Samaritan Hebrew and Aramaic
• Believe Mt. Gerizim is holy place, not Jerusalem
• Trace roots back as far as 132 high priests (since time of Aaron)
Painting by: Miriam Tsedaka, Holon 2009
Who are the Samaritans?
All human beings are born
Disappeared Samaritan Communities4th Century to 19th Century
Tsedaka, Benyamim. "Samaritan Israelite Families and Households that Disappeared." In _Samaritans: Past and Present_ Eds. Menchem Mor and Fredrich V. Reiterer. 2010
Samaritan neighborhood in Holon, IsraelPopulation: Approximately 400
Samaritan neighborhood in Holon, IsraelPopulation: Approximately 400
Image credit: Google Street View
Mt. Gerizim
Mount Gerizim, Palestinian AuthorityArea B (Village), C (Mountain top), A (Side facing Nablus)
Today: 4000 Samaritan manuscripts in libraries, archives, museums across the
worldRothschild, Jean-Pierre. "Samaritan Manuscripts: a Guide to Collections and Catalogues." The Samaritans. By Alan D. Crown. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1989. 771-95.
Kiryat Luza on Mt. Gerizim
Top of Mount Gerizim
Image credit: Michael McLeod
Scenic view from Samaritan ruins on top of Mt. Gerizim
Top of Mount Gerizim
نابلسNablus
שכם
Image credit: Michael McLeod
نابلسNablus
שכם
Top of Mount Gerizim
Image credit: Michael McLeod
Balata Refugee Campمخيم بالطة
(Jacob’s Well)
Balata Refugee Campمخيم بالطة
(Jacob’s Well)
نابلسNablus
שכם
Elon Morehאלון מורה
Itamarאיתמר
Top of Mount Gerizim
Image credit: Michael McLeod
Huwwara Checkpoint
מחסום חווארהحاجز حوارة
IDFiצה"ל
Top of Mount Gerizim
Image credit: Michael McLeod
Balata Refugee Campمخيم بالطة
(Jacob’s Well)
نابلسNablus
שכם
Elon Morehאלון מורה
Itamarאיתמר
Start-up Project Goals (2008-2009)
1. Provide access to digital versions of the codices/scrolls at Michigan State University and other libraries/archives
2. To create a working model of a culturally-sensitive repository of Samaritan texts
3. Support a variety of learning activities including online teaching, learning, and research
4. Follow a model of system development consistent with best practices of user-centered design
Identifying additional project stakeholders
Late High Priest Elazar Ben Tsedaka (2009) : Digitize Samaritan manuscripts abroad
Post-NEH Questions Leading to Fulbright
1.How did these manuscripts leave Samaritan hands? Under what circumstances?
2.Why do Samaritan elders want these manuscripts digitized? What about repatriation?
From DH project to Digital Samaritans
ODH:Prototype +Portions of
three codices2008-09
2010 – Digitized 1145 CE scroll from HUC Cincinnati
NEH Collaborative 2009
NEH Preservation and Access 2010
NEH Implementation 2011
2012 Middle East and North Africa Regional Research
Fulbright for Digital Samaritans
NEH Humanities Collections 2013 (pending)
2012 – Digitized 15th century Pentateuch at
HUCInternal conservation
funding for books at MSU and HUC, 2013
2013 – Samaritan Keyboard for Windows
and OS X
Digitization of Manuscripts
Keyboard for Windows and OS X
Case Example Takeaway
1.Engagement as Research
- In my case, this project starts out by addressing what seemed to be a straight forward stakeholder request
- Research emerges to continue addressing stakeholder requests.
- This is a slow, non-linear, serendipitous, reciprocal process
Case example #2a and #2b: Engaged teaching in a new place
The Available Means of Persuasion
2a. Last name assignment sequence – http://wrd112.rid.olfo.org
2a: Last name assignment sequence – http://wrd112.rid.olfo.org
Problem: I’m new to a place and don’t yet know local community partners, the geography, or histories. I also want students to produce work that’s potentially meaningful to them as well as to other stakeholders.
Experiment 1st semester at UC/1st semester at UK (this semester): Last name assignment sequence – one last name, four major projects.
2a. Last name assignment sequence – http://wrd112.rid.olfo.org
1.Oral history assignment – what do family members know about the last name? How do they know this?2.Etymology paper – What are some possible meanings for the name? 3.Genealogical research – How is the last name reflected in family history?4.Self-proposed research project continuing a question from the first three papers. Self proposed deliverable to a specific stakeholder audience.
2a. Last name assignment sequence – http://wrd112.rid.olfo.org
Benefit to me as teacher: I learn more about my new area and place of employment
Benefit to students (I hope): Research across a range of sources (library stacks, databases, oral history, archives and other primary texts); Increased proficiency writing in academic genres; A hopefully meaningful research and writing experience
Benefit to student-identified stakeholders (I hope): A useful deliverable/final product
2b. Zombie Sim – http://civildefensesolutions.com
Zombie Apocalypse Professional Writing Course
In this course we will explore core issues in rhetoric and professional writing through the lens of a course simulation based on an imaginary zombie apocalypse. After applying for a position at a fake company (http://civildefensesolutions.com), students will work individually and in groups to produce digital writing projects to help save Lexington from the brink of apocalypse.
In the process, students will learn key concepts in rhetorical theory, professional writing, and digital composing and will be prepared to take more advanced courses in Writing, Rhetoric, and Digital Studies.
Zombie Apocalypse Professional Writing Course
2b. Zombie Sim – http://civildefensesolutions.com
Zombie Apocalypse Professional Writing Course
2b. Zombie Sim – http://civildefensesolutions.com
Case Example Takeaway
1.Engagement as Teaching
- To provide students with a more meaningful research experience via engagement with potential stakeholders – (Trimbur’s 2000 “Composition and the Circulation of Writing).
- To produce texts with cultural currency for students and stakeholders beyond the writing classroom
Case example #3: Engagement as service and (potentially?) research
Case Example Takeaway
1.Engagement as service
- Faculty, students, job seekers (and their significant others) find the resource useful. Maybe one day there will be a research project as the resource continues to build?
- Serendipity?
Conclusion
1.Engagement is time in stakeholder relationships and shared projects.
1.Plans may work out, plans may diverge.
2.If you can invest your patience and time, serendipity just might happen. One thing may lead to another and… Who knows?
Conclusion 2/2
If you choose to do engaged work, here’s what I ask myself:
1.Who are potential stakeholders?2.What do we share in common?3.What work might be mutually beneficial and enjoyable for us?4.What are some possible outcomes?5.What can’t I promise. What can I promise.