Sketches of the Smart Grida quick survey of recent presentation art for the
NIST B2G DEWG
Toby ConsidineTC9 – [email protected]
Edison Electric Institute – 2007Wade Malcolm – Accenture Joe Hughes – EPRI Steve Widergren – PNL
Dynamic control of
refrigeration and HVAC
Physical System Design
HVDC linkIn key areas In-house
data on usage and
costs
Photovoltaic roof
tiles
Micro generatio
n
Plug-in hybrid/
Demand side
management
Highly insulated housing structure
High efficiency appliances
Embedded
storage
Embedded
renewables
SmartSubstation
CHP/ district heating network
Heat pump
Roof mounted
Photovoltaics
Nuclear power plant
Coal and gas plant with CCS
Grid-based
renewables
Grid-based
storage
HVDC link to neighbouring
grids
Natural Gas
transmission
CO2 transport for
sequestrationDirect
hydrogen production
– Gen IV
Hydrogen, biofuels and
gasoline/diesel distribution infrastructure
Biofuels producti
onHydrogen production - electrolysis
SmartSensors
SmartSensors
SmartSubstation
SmartSubstation
Utility
Info Systems (e.g., OMS, DMS, SCADA)
Physical System Design
Symmetry, Transparency, Composabilitymy mash up of the previous slide
Dynamic control of
refrigeration and HVAC
HVDC linkIn key areas In-house
data on usage and
costs
Photovoltaic roof
tiles
Micro generatio
n
Plug-in hybrid/
Demand side
management
Highly insulated housing structure
High efficiency appliances
Embedded
storage
Embedded
renewables
SmartSubstation
CHP/ district heating network
Heat pump
Roof mounted
Photovoltaics
Nuclear power plant
Coal and gas plant with CCS
Grid-based
renewables
Grid-based
storage
HVDC link to neighbouring
grids
Natural Gas
transmission
CO2 transport for
sequestrationDirect
hydrogen production
– Gen IV
Hydrogen, biofuels and
gasoline/diesel distribution infrastructure
Biofuels producti
onHydrogen production - electrolysis
SmartSensors
SmartSensors
SmartSubstation
SmartSubstation
Utility
Info Systems (e.g., OMS, DMS, SCADA)
Physical System Design
Erich Gunther – Enernexhttp://www.misostates.org/MWDRI/September/Interoperability-EnerNex-Gunther-rev1.pdf
Communication Systems
Limited visibility across the system
Little integration between IT and Field Automation
Islands of automation
• Older difficult to maintain protocols
Proprietary “solutions”
• Little or no enterprise level integration
• Patchwork of “legacy” SystemsNo customer integration
From “Standards and Architecture Development Issues for “Smart Grid” Infrastructure”, Joe Hughes, EPRI
Joe Hughes EPRInumerous sources “Smart Grid” Today
Another Enernex / Gunther view?Tomorrow’s Smart Grid and Standards
Troxell - FERC-NARUC Smart Grid Collaborative Nov 16 2008
Troxell - FERC-NARUC Smart Grid Collaborative Nov 16 2008
BC Hydrohttp://www.ieee.ca/epc08/res/Smart%20Grid%20Integration%20-%20Ralph%20Zucker.pdf
From IECSAfrom Marty & Joe
Another view of the EPRI Sketch from Marty & JoeA Sample of “Smart Grid” Infrastructure work that has taken place and needs to be built upon…
IEC 61970/61968 for Enterprise “IT” Integration
IEC 61850 for Real-Time Field Automation, DER and RT Customer Systems/Vehicle Integration
IEEE/IEC P37.118/61850
For Phasor Measurement Units
ASHRAE/ANSI 135 for Building Automation
ISA for Industrial ANSI C12
Revenue Metering
SAE/61850 For PHEVs
PHEVSolar
Smart Appliances
Home Area Network
Solar
GeoThermal Units
CHP
Energy Management
System
Demand ResponseEnergy, Capacity, Ancillary Services
Energy Management
System
Demand ResponseEnergy, Capacity, Ancillary Services
Traditional Generators
Wind FarmsSolar Farms
Solar
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
MicroGrids, Energy Storage Systems andDistributed Generation
Distributed Generators
Transmission and
Distribution Networks
CommunicationsNetworks
Smart Meters, IntelligentControl and Monitoring
Devices
System Operators
DistCo’s
Markets
The Smart GridM ore in tel l ig en ce = m ore com p lexi ty
Standards based Interoperability
Framework
Legend:
DR Aggregators
Source: ISO New England