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A seminar report
On
Planning methodology of smart city
Represented
By
Mr. Pravin Prakash Pawar
Mr. Mahesh Madiwal Borgi
Guidance given
By
Prof. D. k khopade
Prof. Nilesh pawar
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CONTENTS
1) INTRODUCTION------------------------------------------- 2
2) NECESSITY-------------------------------------------------- 4
3) PREVIOUS STUDY----------------------------------------- 5
4) LITERATURE------------------------------------------------ 6
5) CASE STUDY------------------------------------------------- 7
6) COMPARISION---------------------------------------------- 13
7) PROBABLE OUT COME----------------------------------- 14
8) REFERENCE-------------------------------------------------- …
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Sr.no Name of figure Page no.
1 The smart city 05
2 Dirty city 06
3 Smart city model 07
4 Traffic control map 09
5 Water supply system(layout) 10
6 Waste route 11
7 Child safety 13
Sr.no Name of table Page no.
1 Comparision between smart city & ordinary city 14
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1. INTRODUCTION
Now a days, we need every things are smart to increase our living standard and to save
time. In this seminar we studied which methods are essential to make our city smart.
In India peoples faces many problems in daily working. Smart city helps to improving our living
standard then it help to conserve natural resources for future generation. Smart cities our daily
working makes simple and easy.
“Smart city is the city which is smart with respect to followings things such as social,
educational, industrial, safety of peoples, solid waste management, roads & water management
without making any harm to environment”
With 3.3 billion people living in cities across the globe – a number that will double by 2050 – the
need for cities that can drive sustainable economic growth and prosperity has never been more
apparent.
As the world’s population shifts to urban areas, policymakers are pressed for answers to
overcrowding, pollution, budget limitations, aging infrastructure, resource constraints and the
need for continuing growth. According to research from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT), cities will account for nearly 90 percent of global population growth, 80
percent of wealth creation, and 60 percent of total energy consumption.
These issues can be mitigated through the adoption of scalable solutions that take advantage of
information and communications technology (ICT) to increase efficiencies, reduce costs, and
enhance quality of life. Cities that use this approach are commonly referred to as “Smart Cities”,
a concept highly discussed in urban planning and city policy circles worldwide.
The term Smart Cities can be broadly used to describe cities that take a holistic approach towards
this goal – spanning infrastructure, operations and people. Driven by data, and organized around
a comprehensive strategic set of goals, Smart Cities provide local administrators with the tools to
make more effective decisions, proactively resolve any anticipated issues, and better coordinate
Public resources. This would entail utilizing energy and water more efficiently, preventing crime
and natural disasters, reducing traffic congestion, and improving access to public services such
as healthcare, infrastructure and education to residents.
With Smart Cities, city leaders from all around the world are moving beyond policy-based
decisions to evidence-based decisions grounded in data. This allows breakthrough efficiency in
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coordinating resources, anticipating problems, integrating information and investing in the right
services and infrastructure for its residents.
Recognizing that India is currently experiencing a high pace of urbanization and movement of its
citizens from smaller towns and villages to cities, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley set aside 7600
Core ($1.24 billion USD) for the creation of 100 Smart Cities in the maiden budget that the new
government presented to Parliament in July 2014. This plan envisions not only the building of
new cities from the ground up but also modernizing older cities.
The publication of the Concept Note on Smart Cities by the Indian Government in September
2014 provided clarity about the policy-makers’ thinking underpinning public statements and
commitments in the recent election about the swift creation of 100 Smart Cities in India. The
concepts set out in the paper cover a broad span of public administration, economic, social and
sustainability issues. In this sense it was far from unusual: the established body of knowledge on
smart cities as a concept is broad and relatively shallow, and the set of projects and initiatives
pursued by organizations active in this space that have been bestowed with the ‘smart city’ tag is
heterogeneous. Projects to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases caused by lighting systems
in commercial property share the space with others concerned with the use of the internet to
empower citizens and to reform democracy; and there are a host of others projects and ideas in
between.
There are, however, a number of core principles that can be identified in all the body of smart
city work. The aim of this paper is to set out MasterCard’s understanding of those core principles
and to present the capabilities that MasterCard possesses to help cities implement smart city
projects in line with them.
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Fig no.01
2. Necessity of smart city
1. Now many people migrates towards urban area so our ordinary city not able to provide
all type of facilities to peoples so development of smart cities is very essential.
2. People’s faces many problems in city so to overcome this problem and to live smoothly
and better life we need to make our city smart
3. To conserved natural resources for future generation smart solution are mostly required.
4. Today natural resources have to decreasing storage on land so needed to reuse it.
5. Smart city improves our living standard.
Fig no.02
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3. Previous study
1. What are the problems facin1g our cities and urban areas
Today?
Cities are the powerhouses of economic growth, with 80% of global GDP being produced
within them on just 2% of the earth’s land surface. Urban areas currently account for 60-80% of
global energy consumption, 75% of carbon emissions, and more than 75% of the world’s natural
resource consumption. This trend towards urbanization is resulting in an increased pressure on
the environment with an 70-80 per cent of the global population expected to reside in urban areas
by 2050. Some 60 per cent of the built environment required to meet the needs of the World’s
urban population by 2050 still needs to be constructed. In order to tackle environmental issues,
cities must be seen as the building blocks of sustainable development.
Another issue is the quality of life that cities can provide with increasing population. A lot of the
growth of cities is estimated to be driven by cities in rural areas. People in underdeveloped
countries crowd urban centers because of the lack of infrastructure in rural areas. The cities of
the developing world are not yet healthy, in part because their governments have been unable to
provide the basic infrastructure that cities need. This problem results primarily from nonexistent
or poor planning and a lack of good governance. Cities need to focus on sustainability and
quality of life. The Smart City paradigm is a way to improve these characteristics.
2. Our model related smart city
Fig no.03
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4. Literature
Barcelona city in Spain has named global smart city 2015 prevailing over New York (USA),
London (UK), France and Singapore
City recognized for implementing environmentally sustainable project
India has recently committed to the development and construction of 100 Smart Cities to meet
the demands of its rapidly growing and urbanizing population. This effort will include
construction of new municipalities and renovation of existing cities as the rural population shifts
into urban areas.
This white paper is a direct outgrowth of U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) Chairman and
MasterCard Global CEO Ajay Banga’s mission to meet with the new Modi Administration in
June. His discussion with Minister of Urban Development Venkaiah Naidu included topics such
as India’s growing need for jobs, housing, commercial floor space and other pressing challenges.
An outcome from that meeting was a specific issue paper that would discuss Smart Cities in a
robust manner and feature expertise from USIBC member companies.
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5. Case study
To make our city smart following parameters need to developed
5.1. Grouping of area
We grouped whole city in two zone, which is zone A & zone B. zone A included
residential area and institutional area, zone B included industrial and market area. In zone A
heavy vehicles are not allowed so it helps to reduce sound and air pollution in zone A area.
Hospitals, fire points, are at equal distance from both zone.
5.2. Traffic control
Traffic control system should be have good signal system with computerized we
travelling from any vehicle , if supposed traffic jam 1 km ahead of us then before 1 km we can
get information about that situation means take alternate way for our destination. On the bus
stops map with showing location of buses and time required to reach at particular stop.
Fig no .04
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5.3. Flood control
Design efficient drainage system and clean regularly it to avoid flooding. In Tokiyo city
underground small dams are constructed to control flood . In this system excess runoff collected
in underground dam and after decreasing flood water this runoff released in river
5.4. Road system
The road system should be grid–iron system; in this system have many alternate ways
during traffic jam and maintenance. Road should be design by considering future growth of city
if the road of pervious concrete then it helps to reduce to sound pollution near about 40 %
5.5. Adequate water supply
Annual per capita water availability is expected to decline to 1,140 cubic meters by 2050,
from 1,545 cubic meters in 2011. Water related diseases are a primary cause of deaths in India,
with around 38 million Indians affected by waterborne diseases annually Rainfall water, if
harvested, is usable for drinking or irrigation Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called
“Namami Gange” to restore the river: INR 2,100 cores (US$ 339 million) allocated for FY 2015-16.
Water supply should be of grid –iron system
Fig no.05
5.6. Assured electricity supply
Electricity supply should be of good and efficient techniques. For good continues
supply keep alternate way to transfer system.
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5.7. Sanitation and waste management
Bathroom cleaners
Effluent treatment plants
Lavatories
Adour eliminators
Sanitizers and disinfectants
Sewage & sludge treatment, etc.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or the “Clean India Mission “is India’s biggest cleanliness
campaign that aims to accomplish the vision of “Clean India” by 2 October 2019 to
coincide with Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary at an expected cost of INR
62,000 core (US$ 10 billion Roughly half the Indian population around 594 million
people) defect in the open.
The government has plans for an indoor toilet in every Indian home More than 38 billion
liters of sewage is generated In Urban India annually. Most of the untreated sewage is
discharged into rivers, ponds or lakes, which is the main source of municipal water.
Fig no.06
5.7. IT connectivity and digitalization
All information regarding parking, scheduled of buses, shopping’s, trains, near police and
fire station, near hospitals and ambulances etc.
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5.8. Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation
India currently lacks a full fledged ICT framework for Implementation of e-Governance
The formulation of National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) By the Department of
Electronics and Information Technology (Deity) and Department of Administrative
Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR & PG) in 2006 has Boosted the e-Governance
process
e-Governance has been identified as one of the 9 pillars in The Digital India mission
PPP model is to be adopted wherever feasible to enlarge the Resource pool
e-Governance will be a key feature in enabling Smart Cities in India
1,100 services are targeted under the NeGP. 600 Services can be accessed across the
length and breadth of the country.
5.9. Sustainable environment
One of the core tenets that all Smart Cities should embody is to utilize Smart City
technologies to improve the quality of life of today’s generation without compromising the
ability of future generations to do the same. In today’s context, and With particular regard to the
intensification of climate change, Smart City technologies will need to help solve some of the
most important problems facing the world today – issues which get increasingly more
challenging each year
5.10. Public transport facilities, parking spaces
Public transport system should be of sufficient capacity and sufficient parking area
should be keep to minimized road traffic.
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5.11. Safety and security of citizens, particularly Women, children and the
elderly
Set right CCTV at bus stops, railways stations, airports and crowd places. Provides toll free no.
system with efficient facility for women’s.
Fig no.07
5.12. Health and education
The Indian hospital and healthcare industry has the potential to be a global hub for
healthcare services. An Increasing number of global players are focusing on the Indian market to
provide efficient and latest technology in Healthcare delivery. The Indian medical tourism
industry is expected to reach INR 36,000 core (US$ 5.80 billion) by 2018. India is placedamong
the top three medical tourism .destinations in Asia due to the low cost of treatment, quality
healthcareinfrastructure and availability of highly-skilled doctors.
5.13. Budget and time for completion
Central govt. of India and state govt. finance 1 thousand cores per year for smart
development.
Time required for completion of smart city project decided by govt. of India is about five years.
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6. Comparison between ordinary city and smart city
Sr.no. Parameter Ordinary city Smart city
1. Recent
problems
Social , waste
management , traffic
,safety of peoples and so
many
Peoples awareness and co-
ordination
Finance problem
2. Solution Smart city devotement With the help of media
and giving guest lectures
about smart city.
Finance arrange by govt.
,private sector companies
, tax collection
3. After 50
years
Peoples migrates towards
the urban area and there
should be lack all
facilities
Arrangement should be
there made for future need
4. Aesthetical
view
Not pleasant Pleasant
5. Living
standard
Well living Smart living
6. Sustainability
Of
environment
Don’t save for future
generation
Save for future generation
7. Best for us Not better Best for us
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8. PROBABLE OUTCOME
1. Smart city is not only related with civil engineering department but also with computer,
mechanical, electrical, chemical etc.
2. To make our city smart we need to make our self smart first. People’s awareness is most
importance towards the society. Without co-ordination of peoples our city cannot
becomes smart successfully.
3. After 50 years life in urban area will become very critical. Ordinary peoples need to
struggle to live safe so now “smart city” is most important.