Department of Defence
Estate and Infrastructure
Group
Spatial Data Management Plan
Objective Document Id: R33223290
Version: 4.6.3
Status: Final
Dated: 06 February 2018
Produced for: Director SIM
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Estate and Infrastructure Group (E&IG) Spatial Data Management Plan (SDMP) has been developed to provide standards and specifications for spatial data management.
The standards and specifications within the SDMP will improve data consistency and availability of information, and facilitate spatial information dissemination and sharing within E&IG. With its use, E&IG will achieve a standardised approach to spatial data management that will realise many benefits to both the organisation and its staff including:
Consistent and more reliable data that will lead to more informed decision making;
Closer integration with other E&IG information systems and Defence spatial data users;
Portability of staff skills; and
Greater interoperability with organisations outside of Defence.
The SDMP shall be used by spatial data users both within Defence and Defence Contractors, and data managers within E&IG. It is the responsibility of data users to implement the SDMP Specifications and produce data in accordance with the specifications. Data Users shall implement all requirements defined in Section 2, and the specific data requirements in Sections 3 onwards as determined by the type of data to be created or updated.
The SDMP is made up of three main Sections:
Section 1 provides an introduction to the SDMP, the scope of implementation and other background information to the document.
Section 2 contains the General Data Specification that describes data formats, file naming conventions, metadata requirements, the approved datum and coordinate systems, measurement units, accuracy and other E&IG data standards.
Sections 3 onwards contain a set of specific data type specifications that shall be implemented by all spatial data users. The data specifications cover the key E&IG data types, the Master Site Plan and the Spaces (Floor) Plans, in addition to specifications for engineering detail survey, aerial photography, master planning, environmental data and other data types.
Appendices support the SDMP, providing detail of the E&IG Spatial Data Management Specification, the full Metadata Specification and additional appendices to support the core data specification and data type specifications. Table E-1 summarises the information held within each Section and Appendix.
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Table E-1 SDMP Sections and Appendices
SDMP Section
Description of Contents
Section 1 Introduction Section 2 Data Specification Section 3 Master Site Plan Datasets Section 4 Spaces Plan Datasets Section 5 Reference Data Section 6 Engineering Detail Survey
for Infrastructure and Assets Section 7 Garrison Support Services Data Section 8 Communications Data Section 9 Aerial Photography Section 10 Satellite Imagery Section 11 Master Planning Datasets Section 12 Contaminated Sites Data Section 13 Environmental Data Section 14 Hazards Data
Appendix A Glossary Appendix B References Appendix C Contaminated Sites Data Standards Appendix D Metadata Specification Appendix E Directory Structure Appendix F Scale and Accuracy Appendix G Master Site Plan AutoCAD Standards Appendix H Space Plan Standards Appendix I Garrison Support Services AutoCAD Standards Appendix J Master Planning CAD Standards Appendix K Environmental Data Model Appendix L Space Plan Labelling Standards Appendix M Hazards Spatial Data Standards
A set of template datasets are provided as part of the SDMP to assist in the implementation of the SDMP specification. The templates are available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System and include example data that has been collected in accordance with the SDMP specifications.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary ii
Table of Contents iv
Version History x
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Purpose of SDMP .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Spatial Data Definitions ................................................................................. 1
1.3 Intended Audience ......................................................................................... 3
1.4 Structure of SDMP ......................................................................................... 3
1.5 Application of the SDMP............................................................................... 5
1.6 SDMP Point of Contact ................................................................................. 7
1.7 Linkages with NSIMS.................................................................................... 7
1.8 E&IG Spatial Data Policy .............................................................................. 8
1.9 Future Changes to Spatial Data Management ................................................ 9
2 General Data Specification 12
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 12
2.2 Data Format ................................................................................................. 12
2.3 File Names ................................................................................................... 15
2.4 Directory Structures ..................................................................................... 15
2.5 Metadata ....................................................................................................... 15
2.6 Datums ......................................................................................................... 16
2.7 Coordinate Systems ..................................................................................... 17
2.8 Units of Measurement .................................................................................. 19
2.9 Spatial Accuracy .......................................................................................... 19
2.10 Spatial Scale ................................................................................................. 19
2.11 Data Capture ................................................................................................ 20
2.12 Data Viewing ............................................................................................... 20
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2.13 Spatial Integrity of Features - Topology ...................................................... 20
2.14 Spatial Integrity of Features – Topology in a CAD Environment ............... 22
2.15 Data Attributes ............................................................................................. 24
2.16 Imagery Management – Image Tiling.......................................................... 24
2.17 Hardcopy Archival ....................................................................................... 26
2.18 Vectorisation of Information........................................................................ 26
Specialised Data Specifications 29
3 Master Site Plan Datasets 30
3.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 30
3.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 31
3.3 Deliverable Templates ................................................................................. 31
3.4 Data Deliverable Specification .................................................................... 31
3.5 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 32
3.6 Topology Specifications – For Information Only ........................................ 32
3.7 Topology Guidelines .................................................................................... 33
4 Spaces Plans 35
4.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 35
4.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 36
4.3 Deliverable Templates ................................................................................. 36
4.4 Required Inputs ............................................................................................ 37
4.5 Data Deliverable Specification .................................................................... 37
4.6 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 38
5 Reference Data 49
5.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 49
5.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 49
5.3 Deliverable Specification – General Reference Documentation ................. 49
5.4 Deliverable Specification – Design Drawings ............................................. 50
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6 Engineering Detail Survey for Infrastructure and Assets 53
6.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 53
6.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 53
6.3 Data Inputs ................................................................................................... 54
6.4 Deliverable Specification ............................................................................. 54
6.5 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 54
7 Garrison Support Services Data 57
7.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 57
7.2 Status of Specification ................................................................................. 57
7.3 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 58
7.4 Deliverable Templates ................................................................................. 59
7.5 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 59
8 Communications Data 62
8.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 62
8.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 62
8.3 Deliverable Templates ................................................................................. 62
8.4 Required Inputs ............................................................................................ 63
8.5 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 63
8.6 Field Capture ................................................................................................ 63
8.7 Data Capture ................................................................................................ 63
9 Aerial Photography 70
9.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 70
9.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 70
9.3 Acquisition Requirements ............................................................................ 70
9.4 Orthophoto Specifications ........................................................................... 74
9.5 Orthophoto Deliverables .............................................................................. 74
9.6 Deliverable Specification ............................................................................. 75
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9.7 Quality Assurance Documentation .............................................................. 76
9.8 Specific Metadata Requirements ................................................................. 77
10 Satellite Imagery 79
10.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 79
10.2 Background Information .............................................................................. 79
10.3 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 81
10.4 Deliverable Specification ............................................................................. 81
10.5 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 82
11 Master Planning Datasets 85
11.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 85
11.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 87
11.3 Deliverable Templates ................................................................................. 87
11.4 Deliverable Specification ............................................................................. 87
12 Contaminated Sites Data 89
12.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 89
12.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................. 90
12.3 Data Deliverable – Templates ...................................................................... 90
12.4 Required Inputs ............................................................................................ 90
12.5 Data Deliverable Specification .................................................................... 90
13 Environmental Data 93
13.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 93
13.2 Background Information .............................................................................. 93
13.3 Data Deliverables ......................................................................................... 94
13.4 Data Deliverable – Templates ...................................................................... 94
13.5 Data Deliverable Specification .................................................................... 94
13.6 Specific Data Requirements ......................................................................... 94
14 Hazards Data 96
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14.1 Scope of Specification ................................................................................. 96
14.2 Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals Data and Maps (HAZCHEM) ............. 96
14.3 Hazardous Areas Data................................................................................ 104
14.4 Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Data........................................................... 106
Tables
Table 1-1 SDMP User Groups ................................................................................................... 3 Table 1-2 SDMP Sections and Appendices ............................................................................... 4 Table 1-3 Spatial Data Technical Authority .............................................................................. 7 Table 1-4 Principles of the E&IG Spatial Data Policy ............................................................... 8 Table 2-1 List of Specialised Data Specifications ................................................................... 12 Table 2-2 E&IG Spatial Data Formats ..................................................................................... 13 Table 2-3 Recommended Tile Sizes ......................................................................................... 24 Table 3-1 Scope of Master Site Plan Data ............................................................................... 30 Table 4-1 DEIS Structure Level Codes .................................................................................... 39 Table 4-2 Office Space Area Calculations ............................................................................... 42 Table 4-3 Spaces Plan Title Block ........................................................................................... 44 Table 4-4 Spaces Plan - Optional Attributes ............................................................................ 45 Table 4-5 Spaces Plan - Defence Attributes ............................................................................. 46 Table 4-6 Spaces Floor Plan XData for Window Attributes .................................................... 47 Table 4-7 Spaces Floor Plan XData for Wall Attributes .......................................................... 47 Table 5-1 Design and As-Constructed Title Block Requirements ........................................... 51 Table 5-2 Design and As-Constructed Title Block Optional Information ............................... 51 Table 6-1 Scope of Data Collected using Engineering Detail Survey ..................................... 53 Table 7-1 Garrison Support Service Activities ........................................................................ 57 Table 7-2 Garrison Support Grounds Maintenance Grass Cuts ............................................... 59 Table 8-1 Communication Pit Data .......................................................................................... 64 Table 8-2 Communications Conduit Data ................................................................................ 66 Table 8-3 Communication Cable Data ..................................................................................... 67 Table 8-4 Communications Conduit Cable Link Data ............................................................. 68 Table 9-1 Orthophoto Options for Resolution and Accuracy .................................................. 75 Table 9-2 Orthophoto Technical Specifications ....................................................................... 75 Table 9-3 Orthophoto Quality Assurance Plan ........................................................................ 76 Table 9-4 Aerial Photography Specific Metadata Requirements ............................................. 77 Table 10-1 Satellite Imagery Specific Metadata Requirements ............................................... 81 Table 14-1: Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals Workplace Site Map Presentation Guidelines .................................................................................................................................................. 99
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Master Site Plan Dataset - example data .................................................................. 2 Figure 1-2 Spaces Plan Dataset - example data ......................................................................... 2 Figure 1-3 Specification Process Flow Diagram ........................................................................ 6 Figure 2-1 Examples of Correct Topological Representation .................................................. 21 Figure 2-2 Examples of Correct Topological Representation .................................................. 22 Figure 2-3 Incorrect Topology - Unconnected line and point features .................................... 23 Figure 2-4 Correct Topology - Connected line and point features .......................................... 23 Figure 3-1 Master Site Plan Dataset - example data ................................................................ 30 Figure 4-1 Spaces Plan Dataset - example data ....................................................................... 35 Figure 8-1 Communication Pit Labels ..................................................................................... 64 Figure 8-2 Communication Cable Labels ................................................................................ 67 Figure 14-1: Example Workplace Site Map ............................................................................. 98
Appendices
Appendix A Glossary A-1 Appendix B References B-1 Appendix C Contaminated Sites Data Standards C-1 Appendix D Metadata Specification D-1 Appendix E Directory Structure E-1 Appendix F Scale and Accuracy F-1 Appendix G Master Site Plan AutoCAD Standards G-1 Appendix H Space Plan Data Standards H-1 Appendix I Garrison Support Services AutoCAD Standards I-1 Appendix J Master Planning CAD Standards J-1 Appendix K Environmental Data Model K-1 Appendix L Space Plan Labelling Standards L-1 Appendix M Hazards Spatial Data Standards M-1
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VERSION HISTORY
Version Number Date Amendment Comment Released By
1.0 Feb 06 Draft John Ramsay DIIE
3.0 31 Oct 06 Published Baseline version for release Includes name change from CSIG to DSG
John Ramsay DIIE
3.1 8 May 07 Draft
Updated SDMP Section 5 Spatial Metadata Specifications v4.4 of 8 May 07. Updated Section 1 Guiding Principles to numbered paragraphs and added a Table of Contents for the each SDMP section. The Section 1 version number acts as the overall version number for the entire SDMP. If any section is updated, Section 1 should also be updated.
John Ramsay DIIE
3.2 29 Feb 08 Published
Updated SDMP Section 5 Spatial Metadata Specs v4.5, Section 6 Baseline Spatial Data Specifications v3.1 and Section 7 Spatial Data Specifications v3.1.
Berceuse Bindle DIIE
4.5.1 7 Aug 08 Published Berceuse Bindle DIIE
4.5.2 21 Dec 11 Draft
Includes name change from DSG to DS. General restructure and revision of SDMP to improve currency, ease-of-use and reduce ambiguity.
Berceuse Bindle DSIM
4.6.0 01 Mar 15 Draft Update of Section 12 and Appendix C. Addition of section 14 and appendix M for inclusion of Hazards Data
Rod Armstrong
4.6.1 01 Jul 16 Published
Update DSRG to E&IG, Branches and Directorate names, and references to DEMS and RDMs. Update Appendix M Table M-7 Field Name Ocean to Medium with additional values
Victor Bebawi Lisa Fulgenzi
4.6.2 25 Oct 17 Published Update Space Plan figures to clockwise Lisa Fulgenzi
4.6.3 06 Feb 18 Published Update Spaces plan naming conventions, Sections 4.6.2.4, 4.6.2.5 and Annex L
Lisa Fulgenzi
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose of SDMP
1.1.1 The Estate and Infrastructure Group (E&IG) Spatial Data Management Plan (SDMP) has been developed to provide standards and specifications for spatial data management and has been developed with reference to spatial standards both within Defence and the spatial industry.
1.1.2 The standards and specifications within the SDMP will improve data consistency and availability of information, and facilitate spatial information dissemination and sharing within E&IG. With its use, E&IG will achieve a standardised approach to spatial data management that will realise many benefits to both the organisation and its staff including:
Consistent and more reliable data that will lead to more informed decision making;
Closer integration with other E&IG information systems and Defence spatial data users;
Portability of staff skills; and
Greater interoperability with organisations outside of Defence.
1.1.3 The SDMP has been developed as an initiative of the Directorate of Strategic Information Management (at that time known as the Infrastructure Information Environment - IIE) and forms a component of the Strategic Information Management Directorate (SIM) architecture. The SDMP provides the Data Specification for all data stored and managed within the E&IG National Spatial Information Management System (NSIMS). All spatial data shall meet the SDMP Specification to allow data to be accessed within NSIMS and E&IG Enterprise Level Spatial Systems.
1.2 Spatial Data Definitions
1.2.1 Spatial data is information that defines the geographic location and spatial dimension of natural or constructed features on Earth. Spatial data stores geographic locations as a series of points, lines, and polygons using coordinate systems and topology to record and inform the location of information. Spatial data can be mapped using Computer Aided Design (CAD) or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. E&IG conducts business with the assistance of spatial data in many forms and for many different purposes.
1.2.2 E&IG relies on two Key or Foundation Spatial Datasets upon which other spatial data is developed and referenced. These Key Spatial Datasets types are -
Master Site Plan Dataset
Spaces Plan Dataset
1.2.3 A Master Site Plan Dataset exists for all key Defence Properties and contains the locations of natural and man-made features such as buildings, road, runways, and services. This dataset is used to plan and design new infrastructure on properties,
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and is used as a basis for the capture of garrison support services data. A sample of data from a Master Site Plan Dataset is shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Master Site Plan Dataset - example data
A Spaces Plan Dataset or Floor Plan is created for all key Defence Buildings and is distinct from an architectural floor plan in that it only shows the size, shape layout and identification number of spaces and rooms within Defence Buildings, door openings, staircases and fittings. The data captured is used to assist in building management through the allotment of rooms, cleaning services, management of information technology assets and changes to buildings. A sample of data from a Spaces Plan Dataset is shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 Spaces Plan Dataset - example data
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1.2.4 Other common spatial data used by E&IG includes:
Aerial photography and satellite imagery;
Reference documentation including design and as-constructed plans of E&IG structures, assets and infrastructure, and associated reports; and
Environmental data and information overlays including environmental monitoring, heritage, contaminated sites data, weed and fire mapping.
1.3 Intended Audience
1.3.1 The SDMP is intended for use by those creating, using and managing spatial data within, and on behalf of, the Estate and Infrastructure Group (E&IG).
1.3.2 There are two key SDMP User Groups that are referred to within the SDMP; these are listed in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 SDMP User Groups
SDMP User Group Description of Group
Data Users E&IG Project Managers, Directorate of Operations and Training Area Management personnel; Defence Contractors (Estate Maintenance and Operations Services (EMOS)); National Program Services (NPS) and National Project Delivery (NPD) contractors) that create, use and analyse spatial data.
Data Managers E&IG staff with a responsibility to manage spatial data to facilitate use of spatial data within their region or nationally. These include: Estate Maintenance and Operations Services Contractor (EMOS); NSIMS Custodians; Regional Environmental Officers (REO); staff within the Directorate of Strategic Information Management (DSIM) and staff from the Estate Planning Branch.
1.4 Structure of SDMP
1.4.1 The SDMP contains two types of Standards:
The General Data Specification (Section 2).
Specialised Data Specifications (Section 3 onwards).
The General Data Specification (Section 2) contains the Data Specification that applies to all spatial data. The General Specification prescribes the data formats, file naming conventions, metadata requirements, the approved datum and coordinate systems, measurement units, accuracy and other E&IG data standards.
Specialised Data Specifications (Sections 3 onwards) contain a set of specifications for specific types of spatial datasets. The specifications for the two
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E&IG Key Spatial Datasets are detailed, and specifications for other types of Spatial Data.
Appendices provide additional support to the SDMP. The appendices include the Spatial Data Management Specification, the full Metadata Specification and additional appendices to support the general data specification and specialised data specifications.
Table 1-2 summarises the information held within each Section and Appendix.
Table 1-2 SDMP Sections and Appendices
SDMP Section
Description of Contents Implementation Responsibility
Section 1 Introduction: Introduction to the SDMP, the scope of
implementation and background information
All Users
Section 2 General Data Specification Applicable to all spatial data
All Users
Specialised Data Specifications Specifications for specific types of spatial datasets
Section 3 Master Site Plan Datasets All users working with data that falls within the scope of the Specification
Section 4 Spaces Plan Datasets Section 5 Reference Data Section 6 Engineering Detail Survey
for Infrastructure and Assets Section 7 Garrison Support Services Data Section 8 Communications Data Section 9 Aerial Photography
Section 10 Satellite Imagery Section 11 Master Planning Datasets Section 12 Contaminated Sites Data Section 13 Environmental Data Section 14 Hazards Data
Appendices Additional supporting information
Appendix A Glossary For Information Purposes Only
Appendix B References For Information Purposes Only
Appendix C Contaminated Sites Data Standards All users working with data that falls within the scope of the Specification
Appendix D Metadata Specification SDMP Technical Authority
Appendix E Directory Structure All users
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Appendix F Scale and Accuracy For Information Purposes Only
Appendix G Master Site Plan AutoCAD Standards All users working with data that falls within the scope of the Specification
Appendix H Space Plan Standards Appendix I Garrison Support Services AutoCAD Standards Appendix J Master Planning CAD Standards Appendix K Environmental Data Model Appendix L Space Plan Labelling Standards Appendix M Hazards Spatial Data Standards
Associated Documents A set of template datasets are provided as part of the SDMP to assist in the implementation of the SDMP specification. The templates are available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) site and include example data that has been collected in accordance with the SDMP specifications. http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/Default.asp
1.5 Application of the SDMP
1.5.1 The SDMP shall be applied by E&IG technical and business owners, spatial data managers and their representatives. This includes the Estate Planning Branch, External Planning Directorate and Service Delivery Division (SDD) service providers, Estate Maintenance and Operations Services (EMOS) and National Program Services (NPS) and National Project Delivery (NPD) contractors. All are responsible for the appropriate application of standards and the implementation of the SDMP requirement accordingly.
1.5.2 The SDMP specification process flow shall be applied as described below in Figure 1-3.
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A Major or Minor Work Activity Request is issued
Is a new building being added or the external layout of an existing building
changed?
The Spaces Plan Dataset for the building shall be created or updated in accordance
with Section 4 of the SDMP
Is the infrastructure included within the list below?If the work scope relates to the collation of spatial
datasets the data shall be created or updated in accordance with the following sections of the SDMP
All information required to update the Master Site Plan Dataset for the Property
shall be provided in accordance with Section 3 of the SDMP.
Positional data shall be captured using Engineering Detail Survey techniques described in Section 6 of the SDMP.
All Design and As-Constructed Reference Documentation including drawings,
reports, design applications and documents in other formats shall be provided in
accordance with Section 5.
YES
Does the work scope relate to changes to Defence Property assets or infrastructure?
YES NO
NOGarrison Support Services Data Section 7
Communications Data Section 8Aerial Photography Section 9
Satellite Imagery Section 10Master Planning Datasets Section 11Contaminated Sites Data Section 12
Environmental Data Section 13Hazards Data Section 14
YES
NO
Air Conditioning ServicesAirport InfrastructureCompressed Air ServicesCommunications NetworkDrainageElectricity ServicesFire ServicesFuel ServicesGas ServicesOxygen ServicesProperty Features
Road FeaturesSecurity ServicesSewerage ServicesSteam ServicesStructures (including Buildings)Survey FeaturesTopographic FeaturesTraffic FeaturesVegetationWater FeaturesWater Reticulation
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • •
Figure 1-3 Specification Process Flow Diagram
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1.6 SDMP Point of Contact
1.6.1 General Note About Data: The E&IG spatial capability is currently going through a process of transition from file-based data formats to specifications for geodatabases. Through this transition the E&IG Spatial Data Technical Authority will act as the point of contact for questions relating to the SDMP, the data specifications within the SDMP and E&IG Spatial Data. Contact details for the E&IG Spatial Data Technical Authority are provided in Table 1-3.
Table 1-3 Spatial Data Technical Authority
E&IG Spatial Data Technical Authority
Position Manager Spatial Systems
Section:
Department of Defence Estate and Infrastructure Group
Office of Deputy Secretary Directorate of Strategic Information Management
Address: F3-GF-063, Fairbairn Park Offices, Fairbairn, ACT
Telephone: +61 2 6128 7788
Facsimile: +61 2 6128 7700
Email: Spatial Information Systems group mailbox [email protected]
1.7 Linkages with NSIMS
1.7.1 The National Spatial Information Management System (NSIMS) is currently the E&IG repository for all E&IG Spatial Information and is supported by the SDMP. NSIMS is located within the Defence Restricted Network (DRN) and is access managed.
1.7.2 NSIMS includes the following components:
A spatial dataset metadata catalogue for searching and locating spatial and aspatial data;
A gazetteer for defining and performing searches on geographic extents of a named feature;
A viewing tool that allows spatial datasets to be displayed; and
A tool to allow datasets to be uploaded to, and downloaded from, the system.
1.7.3 All E&IG spatial data can be stored within NSIMS if the data meets the specifications of the SDMP.
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1.8 E&IG Spatial Data Policy
1.8.1 The principles of the E&IG Spatial Data Policy are described in and shall be adhered to by all E&IG spatial data users.
Table 1-4 Principles of the E&IG Spatial Data Policy
Principle Description User Responsibility
Data Standards apply to all E&IG Spatial Data
The Standards and Specifications within the SDMP apply to E&IG Spatial Data. Specific standards apply to specific spatial datasets including the E&IG Key Spatial Datasets and other spatial data.
When considering the relevance and application of the SDMP specification, spatial data providers and managers should consider which section of the SDMP specification shall be applied to spatial datasets.
Information is a Defence Asset
Spatial Information shall be valued and protected as a key Defence asset.
Arrangements shall be in place to protect E&IG’s information from complete or partial loss, or destruction.
Security Management of spatial data shall include arrangements to preserve confidentiality, privacy, security and intellectual property rights which will protect the rights of data owners and appropriate sectors of the Defence stakeholder community.
The provision of Defence information is permitted on a “Need to Know” basis. Defence data shall not be provided to a third-party without direct approval and the implementation of a Data License. Data shall be managed in such a way that security is maintained at all times.
Adherence to Standards
Data shall be collected, stored and disseminated according to Defence Standards and specifications.
The SDMP identifies the applicability and scope of minimum spatial data standards and shall be applied for E&IG Spatial Data. E&IG “Contract Documents” may identify additional specific requirements that shall be applied.
Interoperability Data shall be gathered in a manner that is independent of specific vendor applications and readily integrated with other systems that adhere to this principle.
To the extent practicable, all spatial data that is provided in reports, and designed and produced for Defence shall have the widest benefit to the broader E&IG business, and to existing data and information systems.
Access Data from its Point of Truth
Data shall be acquired from a point as close to its (the data’s) source as possible.
All finalised spatial data should be stored within NSIMS to allow E&IG staff to access a single data source and minimise the requirement to obtain multiple versions of data from external sources.
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Principle Description User Responsibility
Documented Metadata documentation shall be collected and maintained. Proper documentation of spatial data will ensure data is stored and can be retrieved logically and appropriately in support of E&IG operations and decision making.
The E&IG Metadata Entry Tool (MET) shall be used to create and edit metadata to provide documentation of spatial datasets. The MET can be downloaded from: http://intranet.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/MET/Default.asp
Data shall be Shared
Spatial information shall be made accessible and leveraged across the Defence Restricted Network (DRN) to enable improved decision making and minimise costs to Defence e.g. due to duplication. Data shall be openly available to all DRN users through the use of NSIMS to maximise the benefit of the data to the organisation as a whole.
NSIMS shall be used to store and access spatial data to ensure that data is shared between DRN users. Data gathering initiatives shall avoid unnecessary duplication of effort, and the consequent risks of unnecessary expenditure and inconsistent data.
Data shall be Collected with Assured Integrity
Data shall be entered only once into Defence systems. There shall be a single authoritative source for each data element.
NSIMS custodian and user roles shall be used to manage spatial data integrity within NSIMS.
Authoritative DRN users shall have access to valid, reliable, complete data they can use with confidence to support improved decision making.
NSIMS shall be used to store and access spatial data to ensure that the most current and complete spatial data is available to DRN users.
Errors and Omissions
Errors or omissions found in any dataset shall be rectified prior to final delivery or reported as soon as practical to the E&IG business owner or NSIMS Custodian.
NSIMS validates spatial dataset against SDMP requirements prior to upload in NSIMS. DRN users should report errors, omissions and improvement actions via the NSIMS issue feedback link.
1.9 Future Changes to Spatial Data Management
1.9.1 The SDMP is currently going through a process of staged revision with the implementation of the National Spatial Information Management System (NSIMS), the Garrison and Estate Management System (GEMS) Data Model and the transition from file-based data formats to specifications for Geodatabases. As part of this revision some of the SDMP data specifications will be revised to meet the requirements of the new systems and data formats. Contact the E&IG Spatial Data
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Technical Authority for further information regarding the revision schedule and implications for data capture projects.
1.9.2 Currently a Geodatabase Model is being designed for the Master Site Plan Dataset. It is anticipated that this will be implemented later in 2016. A Geodatabase Model for other E&IG Data will be implemented over time.
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2 GENERAL DATA SPECIFICATION
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 This section defines the General Data Specification and standards for spatial data. Specific or additional requirements are provided within the Specialised Data Specifications in Sections 3 onwards. The Specialised Data Specification for the type of data being created or updated must be read in conjunction with the General Data Specification. See Table 2-1 for a list of the Specialised Data Specifications.
Table 2-1 List of Specialised Data Specifications
Specialised Data Specifications Section 3 Master Site Plan Datasets Section 4 Spaces Plan Datasets Section 5 Reference Data Section 6 Engineering Detail Survey
for Infrastructure and Assets Section 7 Garrison Support Services Data Section 8 Communications Data Section 9 Aerial Photography
Section 10 Satellite Imagery Section 11 Master Planning Datasets Section 12 Contaminated Sites Data Section 13 Environmental Data Section 14 Hazards Data
2.1.2 The SDMP shall be applied by E&IG technical and business owners, spatial data managers and their representatives. This includes Infrastructure Division (ID); Services Delivery Division (SDD); services providers, Estate Maintenance and Operations Services (EMOS); National Program Services (NPS) and National Project Delivery (NPD) contractors. All are responsible for the appropriate application of standards and the implementation of the SDMP requirement accordingly.
2.2 Data Format
2.2.1 All E&IG spatial data shall meet the format requirements defined in Table 2-2.
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Table 2-2 E&IG Spatial Data Formats
Information Type Preferred Format Extension Comments
CAD (Computer Aided Design) Data
AutoCAD Drawing file* DWG* Shall be compatible with AutoCAD Release 2007
GIS Data ESRI Shapefile SHP, SHX and DBF
Shapefiles shall be supplied with the three basic file extensions as a minimum and content must comply with relevant SDMP specification requirements
Geodatabase oracle spatial
SQL server
SAP
ESRI personal geodatabase
It is anticipated that database extracts would be provided by E&IG for amendment.
Digital Elevation Models
Band Interleaved by Line
Band Sequential
TIFF and GeoTIFF
ArcGIS GRID
ERDAS IMAGINE
Comma separated value
BIL
BSQ
TIFF & TIF
Standard contents of ArcGIS GRID directory
IMG
CSV or TXT
JPG and TIF images shall be supplied with an associated ‘world file’ containing image header information (.JFW or .TFW file)
Satellite Imagery /Scans
Aerial Photography
Georeferenced Images
Encapsulated Compressed Wavelet
TIFF and GeoTIFF
JPEG*
Band Interleaved by Line
Band Sequential
ERDAS IMAGINE
ECW
TIFF & TIF
JPG*
BIL
BSQ
IMG
ECWs shall be supplied with an associated ERS file containing the image header information.
JPG and TIF images shall be supplied with an associated ‘world file’ containing image header information (.JFW or .TFW file)
Satellite Imagery should preferably be in 16-bit (raw) or 8-bit (pan-sharpened)
JPEG2000 is a valid format
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Information Type Preferred Format Extension Comments
Data Attribute Tables Dbase IV
Comma separated value
MS Excel 97 (*.xls)
DBF
CSV or TXT
XLS
Packaged reference information documents
Portable Document Format
AutoCAD Design Web Format
DWF
These data formats shall only be provided in addition to other data deliverables (in formats listed above)
* Data format endorsed by the Approved Technology Standards List (ATSL) as a Defence Standard.
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2.3 File Names
2.3.1 File names shall succinctly summarise the data to allow users to quickly understand the content of the data. The file name should include the subject of the data and the data locality.
2.3.2 Spaces shall not be used in file names, underscores shall be used to separate text.
2.3.3 File naming conventions specific to particular types of data are covered with the Specialised Data Specification sections of the SDMP.
2.3.4 Specific file naming requirements for ESRI GIS Elevation Model ‘Grid’ file format: the ESRI Grid file format stores data within a set of directories that can be easily confused with standard directory folders in Windows Explorer. Each ESRI Grid file shall be clearly named to identify the file as a Grid format, and shall provide a description of the file contents within the filename limit of 13 characters. The following filename format shall be adhered to:
Format: [Short description of file contents]_grd
Example: MBTAelev_grd (elevation grid for Mount Bundy Training Area)
2.4 Directory Structures
2.4.1 Directory structures used for spatial data deliverables shall be intuitive to users.
2.4.2 A recommended directory structure is defined within Appendix E and is available for download as a ready-defined structure from the following page on the E&IG Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) website http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp.
2.5 Metadata
2.5.1 Metadata is structured documentation that describes spatial data. Information stored within metadata includes the data currency, accuracy, method of capture, data author, and data quality.
2.5.2 Metadata allows data users to make an informed decision on the suitability of data for a given purpose, to understand how the data was captured and the currency of the data.
2.5.3 All E&IG data shall have a metadata record that accompanies the dataset. A valid metadata record is required to allow data to be loaded into the E&IG National Spatial Information Management System (NSIMS).
2.5.4 Metadata shall be created and edited using the E&IG Metadata Entry Tool (MET). The MET allows users to create, view and edit metadata records within the defined metadata structure. Instructions on installation and use are provided on the E&IG Defence Estate Quality Management System website:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp.
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2.5.5 The MET is a simple tool designed for non-specialist users to create metadata that meets the E&IG Metadata Specification. The tool provides an interface that leads a user through dialog steps and options to create a metadata record. Users do not need to be familiar with the full E&IG Metadata Specification (Appendix D) to create metadata that meets this specification.
2.5.6 The MET creates a metadata file with the same filename as the data but with an .XML file extension. This metadata file should remain in the same directory location as the dataset and shall always have the same filename as the data.
2.5.7 Keywords are used to improve efficiency in locating relevant information. A set of keywords has been developed to align to E&IG’s business structure. Multiple sets of keywords can be assigned to a dataset to assist users in locating a dataset in the future.
2.5.8 Specific Metadata Requirements
2.5.8.1 The following metadata requirements shall be stored in metadata records:
Data capture methodology shall be specified in enough detail for the data capture to be repeated or for the methodology to be reviewed.
Horizontal and vertical accuracy of captured data shall be recorded.
2.5.8.2 The full E&IG Metadata Specification is provided within Appendix D. The Metadata Specification is written for reference by the SDMP Technical Authority and Contractors designing Directorate of Strategic Information Management (DSIM) architectures. It is not expected that E&IG Data Users or E&IG Data Managers shall be familiar with the contents of the Metadata Specification.
2.6 Datum
2.6.1 A datum is the reference point against which spatial position measurements are taken. Detailed information on datum can be found on the following website: http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/positioning-navigation/geodesy/geodetic-datums/historical-datums-of-australia/australian-geodetic-datum-agd
2.6.1.1 Horizontal Datum
2.6.1.2 A Horizontal datum is used to describe the position of a point on the Earth’s surface in association with a Coordinate System.
2.6.1.3 Defence has adopted the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) as the standard for all spatially referenced data created for E&IG.
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2.6.1.4 Although WGS84 has been adopted across Defence to support Defence operations, E&IG recognises that industry partners who support the Defence Estate only have access to GDA and as a consequence will accept the use of GDA94 for spatial data used to support the Defence Estate as specified in the Spatial Data Management
2.6.1.5 Vertical Datum
2.6.1.6 A Vertical datum is used to describe a position vertically as the elevation or depth of a point.
2.6.1.7 E&IG has adopted Australian Height Datum (AHD) as the standard vertical datum.
2.7 Coordinate Systems
2.7.1 A coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface using a set of coordinates to identify the position of a point.
2.7.2 E&IG has adopted the Geographic Coordinate System and the Map Grid of Australia (MGA) as the standard coordinate systems. MGA requires the use of the GDA94 datum.
2.7.3 E&IG will accept data in the MGA coordinate system where data is provided in a format that does not support the use of Geographic Coordinates. The metadata accompanying these data must clearly state the datum and coordinate system used.
2.7.4 Geographic Coordinate System
2.7.4.1 The Geographic Coordinate System defines the locations of points on the surface of the Earth using Latitude and Longitude.
2.7.4.2 Latitude and longitude coordinates shall be recorded in the format Decimal Degrees and shall be recorded to a minimum of 5 decimal places (approximate equal to a precision of 1 m). Example: 31.99235 115.88157
2.7.4.3 Lines of latitude are measured as an angle from the equator (0°) to either Pole, 90° South and 90° North.
2.7.4.4 Lines of longitude intersect both the North and South poles. They are numbered using degrees beginning at the Royal Greenwich Observatory in England, which is designated as 0°, and continue both East and West until they meet at 180°.
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2.7.5 Map Grid of Australia
2.7.5.1 Map Grid of Australia is a projected coordinate system that defines the locations of points on the surface of the Earth by the measurement of metres from a point of origin.
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2.8 Units of Measurement
2.8.1 Units of measurement shall be recorded using metric standard scientific (SI) units. The units of measure shall be defined within the dataset attributes or metadata.
2.8.2 The unit of length measurement shall be metres unless specified within the Data Type Specifications in Sections 3 onwards.
2.8.3 In ongoing projects, the unit of measurement within the dataset attributes shall be kept consistent.
2.9 Spatial Accuracy
2.9.1 Spatial accuracy measures how closely a position in a dataset is located to its true position on the Earth’s surface.
2.9.2 Spatial data shall be captured at an accuracy that is appropriate for the data use. For example, Master Site Plans and Spaces Plans require a high spatial accuracy for use in asset and infrastructure management that is specified within the Data Type Specifications in Sections 3 onwards.
2.9.3 Where a spatial accuracy is not specified within the SDMP the E&IG Project Manager shall provide guidance on an appropriate level of accuracy.
2.9.4 Spatial accuracy shall be recorded in metadata records for all data capture and derived data products.
2.9.5 Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are used by E&IG in a variety of business purposes. The right type of GPS must be used to obtain data of a suitable accuracy for the business purpose for which it is being collected. Hand-held GPS cannot collect data at the accuracy required for the Master Site Plan Dataset. An Engineering Detail Survey using Survey Control Stations must be used for Master Site Plan Data collection. Differential GPS can be used for applications that require higher accuracy than a hand-held GPS, but don’t require the accuracy of an Engineering Detail Survey.
2.9.6 Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers record the accuracy (or precision) of the GPS reading as a Dilution of Precision (DOP) or Estimated Precision Error (EPE). These values can vary dependent on the satellite position and signal quality. Where an accuracy of <30m is required, these readings should be recorded with the attributes of the GPS positional data and stored against each record or in the metadata record.
2.10 Spatial Scale
2.10.1 Scale is the ratio of the distance on a hardcopy map or electronic data viewer to the true distance on the ground (eg. 1:50,000). Data or maps with smaller scales (1:250,000) are less accurate and show less detail compared to data or maps at larger scales (1:25,000).
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2.10.2 The accuracy of a dataset or map is equal to ± ½ mm (0.0005m) at map scale. A scale accuracy table is provided in Appendix F.
Example: ± 0.0005 m at 1:50,000 = ± 25m
± 0.0005 m at 1:10,000 = ± 5m
2.11 Data Capture
2.11.1 Data products derived from other data sources shall be captured at a scale appropriate for the data use and where possible defined in Australian industry standards.
2.11.2 Data created from multiple data sources takes on the smallest dataset scale. For example if data is combined from 1:250,000 vegetation mapping and 1:100,000 vegetation mapping the resulting dataset will have a scale of 1:250,000.
2.12 Data Viewing
2.12.1 Software functionality enables users to zoom into a dataset and use or print information at very large scales. Caution shall be taken when using data beyond the scale at which it was collected as the accuracy of the data remains the same (see accuracies defined in Appendix F).
2.13 Spatial Integrity of Features - Topology
2.13.1 All data captured or provided for E&IG shall be topologically clean and free of errors. Data shall be corrected for overshoots and undershoots, polygons shall be closed, and slivers removed. Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 provide examples on how correct topology shall be applied.
2.13.2 Topologically clean data allows users to link attributes to features more accurately and to undertake various types of spatial analysis within a Geographical Information System. For example, analysis can be undertaken to calculate the area or parameter of a feature automatically, analyse proximity of features to other features, and automatically quantify change over time.
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Undershoot in feature
Correct Representation Incorrect Representation
Overshoot in feature
Correct Representation Incorrect Representation
Pseudo-node in contiguous features Pseudo node
Same feature with identical attribute values.
Broken line in feature
Incorrect Representation
Figure 2-1 Examples of Correct Topological Representation
Correct Representation
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Artefacts
Correct Intersection Incorrect Intersection Incorrect Intersection
Linear Feature Spike in Linear Feature
Incorrect Representation Correct Representation
Figure 2-2 Examples of Correct Topological Representation
2.14 Spatial Integrity of Features – Topology in a CAD Environment
The following information will assist in maintaining topologically clean data in a CAD environment.
Poly-lines (polygons) close – their start and end points are the same;
Line features join or snap together – they share endpoints;
Line feature vertices can also join with point features – they share nodes;
Point features provide the vertices for the connecting linework; and
Text is associated with the appropriate polygon, line or point feature.
The capturing/editing of the CAD line work will include:
“Snapping” of line/poly-line nodes to appropriate point features;
Open Polygon
Slivers
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“Breaking” utility line work at appropriate point features, e.g. where a pipe/cable connects to above ground features;
Not “Breaking” utility line work where it does not intersect,
e.g. where pipes/cables are at different height levels; and
Point/Symbol features are represented as a ‘block’.
The following examples provide an overview of the requirements for producing topologically correct Master Site Plan data within a CAD environment.
Figure 2-3 Incorrect Topology - Unconnected line and point features
Figure 2-3 shows CAD line features that intersect a point (symbol) feature but the line features do not meet at the node within the point feature.
Figure 2-4 Correct Topology - Connected line and point features
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The correct topology (Figure 2-4) represents the line features intersecting a point feature by inserting a new vertex to the line and “snapping” it to the insertion point of the point feature. It is assumed that the line feature should be split at the point feature and that the relevant end points of the lines should be at the point feature. 2.15 Data Attributes
2.15.1 Data attributes store descriptive information about particular spatial features within a dataset. Data attributes can include descriptions, dates of capture or update, area, position coordinates, the value of a measurement taken at the location, or a classification or category.
2.15.2 Data attributes are described within the SDMP Detailed Data Specifications within Section 3 onwards for specific types of data.
2.15.3 Where no Specification exists for a data type or where additional attributes are required, the additional attributes shall be reviewed to confirm that there is a clear business requirement. Attributes shall be intuitive to users and shall be allocated intuitive attribute names. Attributes codes and classifications shall follow established industry standards where possible. A description of the business requirements for the information, the attributes and attribute classifications shall be provided within the associated metadata record for the data. If data attributes are provided in an attribute table that is separate to the spatial data then a Unique Identifier shall be included in both the spatial data and the attribute table to enable the spatial features and attributes to be linked.
2.16 Imagery Management – Image Tiling
2.16.1 Digital ortho imagery and LiDAR data are generally ‘tiled’ (divided into smaller images) to manage file size.
2.16.2 It is recommended that the tiling process is undertaken by the data provider. It is also recommended that the data is delivered in both an uncompressed and compressed format.
2.16.3 The recommended tile size to the pixel resolution or Ground Sample Distance (GSD) is detailed in Table 2-3, in all cases the uncompressed file size should be under 300Mb.
Table 2-3 Recommended Tile Sizes
Pixel resolution (GSD) (m)
Tile size (km)
0.05 0.5 x 0.5 0.1 1 x 1 0.2 2 x 2 0.5 5 x 5
2.16.4 A tile layout dataset or diagram shall be supplied. It is recommended that a layout
is provided in GIS format to allow it to be overlaid with the tiled images.
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2.16.5 It is recommended that for most users images are used in compressed formats. Imagery files in excess of 300mb on standard PCs will result in slow display rates. There are numerous proprietary software programs available that can be used to tile or compress data. These include ERDAS Imagine and ERmapper.
2.16.6 Digital imagery file size can be reduced by applying a compression algorithm. The compression ratio can be varied, however the greater the compression the more the quality of the image will be degraded. There are lossless image compressions algorithms available, but the amount of compression is limited. In most cases it is recommended that files are compressed to no more than a 10:1 ratio.
2.16.7 Tile File Names
2.16.7.1 The naming convention for tiles cut from a large data is generally based on the co-ordinates values of the lower left corner of the tile. This can be amended, as required, for smaller tiles.
EXAMPLE: Lower left corner: 298000E 6230000N
Tile Name: 2986230
2.16.7.2 If appropriate additional information can be added to the tile name e.g. M6298623010110 where:
M=MGA
6=Zone 56
298=Easting
6230=Northing
1=0.1m resolution
01=January
10=2010
2.16.7.3 Tile metadata should record the following information in addition to E&IG Standard Metadata requirements:
Release version;
Area of tile;
Date flown;
Camera/sensor type;
Photo scale;
Image Resolution; and
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) details (if relevant).
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2.17 Hardcopy Archival
2.17.1 Where electronic documents do not exist and hardcopy files are to be scanned for archival, the following requirements shall apply unless otherwise specified in the Statement of Work:
The plans shall be scanned at a minimum of 200dpi;
Raster images shall be saved as compressed tiff images (LZW compression);
Any colour plans shall be scanned as 24 bit jpeg images;
Images shall be cropped to minimum plan extents;
Images shall be rotated where necessary;
Skewed images shall be de-skewed (original dyelines may not be straight); and
Poor quality originals shall be enhanced (de-speckled and/or sharpened).
2.18 Vectorisation of Information
Vectorisation of hardcopy information and/or electronic images has been undertaken by Defence in the past to capture vector features relating to Defence Properties. Vectorisation of information is not recommended due to the low return on the financial investment and should only be undertaken for a specific business purpose where the financial value of undertaking the work is greater than the cost of vectorisation.
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Specialised Data Specifications
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et SPECIALISED DATA SPECIFICATION
Specialised Data Specifications have been created to document standards for specific types of spatial data that have requirements that may differ from, or be additional, to the General Data Specification in Section 2. The Specialised Data Specifications provide more detailed information relating to the requirements for specific types of data and how the specification should be implemented.
The Specialised Data Specifications contained within the SDMP are listed below:
3 Master Site Plan Datasets 30
4 Spaces Plans 35
5 Reference Data 49
6 Engineering Detail Survey for Infrastructure and Assets 53
7 Garrison Support Services Data 57
8 Communications Data 62
9 Aerial Photography 70
10 Satellite Imagery 79
11 Master Planning Datasets 85
12 Contaminated Sites Data 89
13 Environmental Data 93
14 Harzards Data 95
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 3 – Master Site Plan Dataset
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et 3 MASTER SITE PLAN DATASETS
3.1 Scope of Specification
3.1.1 The specification covers the capture and update of the Master Site Plan Dataset that E&IG collects for Defence Properties. The Master Site Plan Dataset stores the position of infrastructure and asset features as listed in Table 3-1 and is a E&IG Key (or Foundation) Spatial Dataset upon which other spatial data is developed and referenced. This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to update a Master Site Plan Dataset.
Table 3-1 Scope of Master Site Plan Data
Feature Descriptions Air Conditioning Services Road Features Airport Infrastructure Security Services Compressed Air Services Sewerage Services Communications Networks Steam Services Stormwater Drainage Structures Electricity Services Survey Features Fire Services Topographic Features Fuel Services Traffic Features Gas Services Vegetation Oxygen Services Water Features Property Features Water Reticulation
3.1.2 This dataset is used to manage and maintain existing infrastructure, to plan and
design new infrastructure on properties, and as a basis for the capture of garrison support services data. A sample of data from a Master Site Plan Dataset is shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Master Site Plan Dataset - example data
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et 3.1.3 The Master Site Plan data is collated from as-constructed design drawings or
through Engineering Detail Survey and is accurate to ±0.05 m. A high level of accuracy is required for this data to be used as a base for the design of new infrastructure or services on Defence Properties. To maintain the integrity of the data source the Master Site Plan Dataset must be updated to remain current and must be collected to the nominated accuracy.
3.2 Deliverables
3.2.1 The following deliverables shall be provided:
A dataset containing Master Site Plan data for all features that have been created or updated. A separate dataset shall be created for each Defence Property.
Metadata record for each Master Site Plan Dataset.
3.3 Deliverable Templates
3.3.1 A dataset template in AutoCAD and an AutoCAD file containing sample data is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
3.4 Data Deliverable Specification
3.4.1 Data Format
3.4.1.1 Data shall be delivered in either:
AutoCAD Drawing format. A detailed data specification is documented in Appendix G respectively. It is recommended that the deliverable templates are used as the basis of creating Master Site Plan Data.
An alternate GIS data format is currently being developed. Users wishing to utilise this data format should contact the E&IG Spatial Data Technical Authority.
3.4.2 Data Accuracy
3.4.2.1 The Master Site Plan Dataset shall have a horizontal and vertical accuracy of ±0.05 m.
3.4.3 Engineering Detail Survey – Data Capture Requirements
3.4.3.1 Detail survey shall include all significant infrastructure and asset features from the building line out.
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et 3.4.3.2 Structures and buildings capture shall include the external walls of
the building, the roofline and the height of the roofline shall be captured.
3.4.3.3 Kerbs capture shall include the kerb profile, top and lip levels at tangent points, changes of direction and grade, and changes in kerb type shall be captured. Maximum 25 m intervals on straights and large radius bends, and at nominal 5 m intervals on small radius bends.
3.4.3.4 Storm water and sewerage capture shall include manhole surface shape, perimeter levels and invert levels, and the size and direction of pipes shall be captured. Any change in direction of the pipes shall be recorded.
3.4.3.5 Underground Cables / Conduits capture shall include a single polyline which shall be used to delineate the location of the cables and shall include any change in direction.
3.4.3.6 Concrete lined drains and other surface drainage structures e.g. drop structures capture shall include detail survey at 25 m intervals for long runs.
3.4.3.7 Road furniture and line-marking capture shall include edge lines to define existing carriageway widths.
3.4.3.8 Trees with a trunk diameter greater than 0.2 m shall be located and the type, trunk diameter and the spread defined. The diameter of the trunk shall be measured 1 m above natural surface level. Trees shall be represented to scale, with spot heights, diameter, species and height to be shown as text in the drawing.
3.4.3.9 Readily observed information regarding features and services shall be noted such as the size/diameter of culverts and lines between power poles.
3.5 Specific Data Requirements
3.6 Topology Specifications – For Information Only
3.6.1 Data must be captured so that it can be used within a GIS topological model of points, lines, and polygons that can then be linked to a database.
3.6.2 The SDMP specifications were initially designed to meet CAD software requirements where the data and information is designed to provide a detailed drawing providing a good picture (rendering) of the data. Although the data and information in a CAD file consist of symbols, points, lines, and poly-lines these elements are referred to as simple features and do not have any topology or link to a database.
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et 3.6.3 A topologically structured GIS supports feature (object) relationships which
enables the GIS to perform advanced analysis of the data such as determining the best route from point A to point B as is commonly performed by in-car navigation systems. Capturing data using the topology specifications will support the ability to perform spatial analysis (network analysis) on connecting or adjacent features such as points, lines and polygons.
3.7 Topology Guidelines
3.7.1 The following features shall be collected in accordance with the topology requirements defined within Section 2 of this document.
Polygons: Buildings
Linework: Storm Water/Drainage Sewage pipelines Water Supply pipelines Communication cables Electricity cables Gas pipeline Fuel pipelines Fire water pipelines
Points related to: Storm Water/Drainage Sewage Water Supply Communications Electricity Gas Fuel Fire water infrastructure
Text related to: Storm Water/Drainage Sewage Water Supply Communications Electricity Gas Fuel Fire water infrastructure
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 4 – Spaces Plan Dataset
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et 4 SPACES PLANS
4.1 Scope of Specification
4.1.1 The specification outlines the convention E&IG has adopted for the capture of data for the Spaces Plan Dataset. The Spaces Plan Dataset, or Floor Plan Dataset, is created for all key Defence Buildings and is distinct from an architectural floor plan in that it only shows the size, shape layout and identification number of spaces and rooms within Defence Buildings, door openings, staircases and fittings. The Spaces Plan Dataset is an E&IG Key or Foundation Dataset upon which other E&IG data is based. This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to update a Spaces Plan Dataset.
4.1.2 Where an existing building has a numbering schema in place, that numbering should be adopted.
4.1.3 The data captured is used to assist building management through the allotment of rooms, management of information technology assets, cleaning services, and changes to buildings. A sample of data from a Spaces Plan Dataset is shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1 Spaces Plan Dataset - example data
4.1.4 The Spaces Plan Dataset is collated from as-constructed design drawings, or through measurement survey, and is accurate to ±0.05 m. This accuracy is required for this data to be used as a base for the design of new infrastructure or services on Defence Properties, and to provide data for future calculation to evaluate net return on assets. To maintain the integrity of the data source the Spaces Plan Dataset must be updated to remain current and must be collected to the nominated accuracy.
4.1.5 The Spaces Plan Dataset shall be updated, if any space or space number is changed, within 60 days of the change occurring.
4.1.6 Information stored within each Spaces Floor Plan Dataset includes fixed or static elements such as external and internal wall outlines, doorways, voids, core areas, wet areas, corridors, foyers, open spaces and undercrofts. The plans include columns, glazing and other openings (as a line or outline). A list of elements that shall be included within the Spaces Floor Plan Datasets is detailed in Appendix H.
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et 4.1.7 In most cases, spaces are areas within a Defence Structure that has a Defence
Estate Information System (DEIS) structure category of ‘Building’. Spaces data shall be collected for DEIS ‘Building’ structure categories with a status that is not ‘Disposed’, ‘Demolished’, ‘Mothballed’ or ‘Under Construction’.
4.1.8 A space is, in most cases, an enclosed physical area either internal or external to a building.
4.1.9 External spaces include external stairs, ramps directly attached to the building areas, and areas containing air conditioning equipment adjacent to a building. Verandas and areas with a roof are also included within the specification, but patios without a roof are not considered spaces in this context.
4.2 Deliverables
4.2.1 A Spaces Plan shall be produced, and be distinct from architectural floor plans, for each building level. There shall be one floor plan per level.
4.2.2 A metadata record for each data file.
4.2.3 Updates to space IDs or space types shall be recorded in the relevant Defence Estate Information System (DEIS).
4.2.4 Transmittal documentation containing the following information:
Sender’s details;
Date of transmittal;
Media type; and
List of files including the filename and a summary of changes made to the file.
4.3 Deliverable Templates
4.3.1 A file template containing all file settings and layer structures, and a file containing sample data is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
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et 4.4 Required Inputs
4.4.1 Relevant space and level data for new buildings shall be stored in the Defence Estate Information System (DEIS) in accordance with the relevant DEIS, process, manual and guide.
4.4.2 The Space Plan Dataset for new buildings will be created using the template that can be downloaded from the Defence Estate Quality Management System.
4.4.3 Changes to existing buildings must be updated into the existing Space Plan Dataset for that building. The existing dataset is stored within NSIMS and shall be supplied by the E&IG Project Manager.
4.5 Data Deliverable Specification
4.5.1 Data Format
Spaces floor plans shall be delivered in AutoCAD Release 2007 format.
4.5.2 File Names
4.5.2.1 The following filename format shall be adhered to:
Format: [DEIS Property Code]-[DEIS Site Code]-[DEIS Structure Code]-[DEIS Level Code].dwg
Example: 0253-A-012-02.dwg
4.5.3 Units of Measurement
4.5.3.1 Data shall be captured in millimetres.
4.5.4 Spatial Accuracy
4.5.4.1 Data shall be produced to a horizontal accuracy of ±0.05 m.
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et 4.6 Specific Data Requirements
4.6.1 Space Identification
4.6.1.1 Wet areas and ablutions shall be considered one space unless a door creates a separate space.
4.6.1.2 Stairs and stairwells shall be considered a separate space except where they are part of a corridor or a low landing.
4.6.1.3 Where an area comprises workstations or work areas divided by removable or half height partitions there are two approaches that shall be specified within the Statement of Works.
The area shall be deemed as a single space (default option).
Each workstation or work area will be deemed a space.
4.6.1.4 Fire Hose reels shall be considered an individual space when contained within an alcove or cupboard.
4.6.1.5 Electrical switch/substation and communications areas shall be captured.
4.6.2 Space Numbering
4.6.2.1 Existing space numbering conventions within an E&IG Region shall be adhered to unless otherwise directed by the Spatial Data Technical Authority.
4.6.2.2 The consistency of Space numbering is relied upon by many discrete business areas in Defence including: building maintenance; voice and IT services; and asset management. The space numbering standards must be implemented within projects.
4.6.2.3 Spaces within a building will be identified using the following format
Format: [Building Number]-[Level ID]-[Space ID]
Example: 012-02-006
4.6.2.4 The Level ID shall be consistent with those used in DEIS as displayed in Table 4-1, subject to the following considerations:
a) Where existing [physical] level or space codes exists, and [for example] issued as part of existing physical labelling, and this code diverges from those listed in Table 4-1, in the case of minor changes the existing code may be
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et maintained (i.e. less than 50% building refurbishment1), to
ensure continuity: or
b) Where building level(s) involve divisions of the level, for example one or more building extensions; arm, wing, annex or section, the Space ID code shall be preceded by a single alpha (e.g. A, B,C, [etc.] to represent the area.
Table 4-1 DEIS Structure Level Codes
Level Code Description
S01 Sub Level 1 S02 Sub Level 2 BM Basement Level GF Ground Floor
M00 Mezzanine Level 0 01 Level 1
M01 Mezzanine Level 1 02 Level 2
M02 Mezzanine Level 2 03 Level 3 RF Roof
4.6.2.5 The Space ID shall comprise three numerical characters (e.g. 009).
a) Where there is an external space, these external spaces will be preceded with an ‘X’. For example, X001 denotes external space No. 1; or
b) Where building level(s) involve divisions of the level, for example one or more building extension; arm, wing, annex or section, the Space ID code shall be preceded by a single alpha (e.g. A, B, C, [etc.] to represent area.
4.6.2.6 Space numbering shall commence from the first space encountered from the main entry point of the building and continue in a clockwise and inward direction. This convention shall apply to all levels of multi-level buildings with numbering restarting from 001 on subsequent floors.
1 As per Business Rule any refurbishment greater than 50% requires a complete renumbering. Where these ID’s were previously non-compliant they must be addressed to conform to the requirement of the SDMP.
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et 4.6.2.7 It is important to recognise the impact of space numbering during
the design process, the application of space identification, and the number for door and window schedules. For example, where the Defence property, site or building codes are not yet available a substitute constant can be used to prefix the numbered spaces. Once as-constructed documentation is completed the Spaces Plan Dataset can more easily be generated with actual Defence codes without renumbering the spaces. In this way maintenance reference in building manuals can be easily interpreted against design documentation, as constructed and final spaces plans.
EXAMPLE: Substitute building code AB is used. Space Ids become AB-01-001, AB-01-002, and AB-01-003. At handover the actual building code is assigned (088) and all Space Ids are amended to substitute AB to 088.
4.6.3 Renumbering Spaces Associated With New Works
4.6.3.1 Where an existing space is split into 2 spaces, those new spaces should be renamed using the existing space number plus consecutive letters of the alphabet.
EXAMPLE: Space 50 becomes spaces 50a and 50b.
4.6.4 Space Labelling
4.6.4.1 Space labelling shall be undertaken for all office accommodation. All other spaces shall be labelled unless directed otherwise by the E&IG Project Manager.
4.6.4.2 The requirements for space labelling are detailed within Appendix L.
4.6.5 Spaces Floor Plan Data Capture
4.6.5.1 Spaces floor plans are to be expressed as simple, to-scale, diagrams with detail kept to a minimum.
4.6.5.2 Drawing elements shall include external and internal wall outlines, doorways, voids, core areas (including lifts and stairways), wet areas (simplistically identified), corridors, foyers, open spaces and undercroft areas. The floor plans shall include columns, glazing and other openings (as a line or outline).
4.6.5.3 Higher detailed fittings such as workstations, toilets, urinals, basins, sinks, showers and baths may be requested within the Statement of Works for illustrative purposes but shall be provided as an Xreference to the Space Plan on an appropriate layer, using a set of standardised blocks.
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et 4.6.5.4 All floor plans must form closed polygons.
4.6.5.5 Floor outlines shall be coincident between levels.
4.6.5.6 The floor plan shall record the level ID and the Space ID.
4.6.5.7 Space Floor Plan Datasets for new buildings shall be compiled from as-constructed architectural design plans.
4.6.5.8 Spaces floor plan data for existing buildings may be obtained from the following sources:
Field Capture – Field measurement using appropriate electronic measuring equipment and an audit of each Space. Field capture shall include the following requirements:
Measurement of external/internal wall thickness, offset external wall, change layer to internal wall;
Measurement of the hallway, main rooms, then all rooms off the hallways and main rooms;
Doors shall be measured from the door jam and the correct opening direction shown. The hook point of the door shall be the corner of the wall (not the centre of the wall);
Only features that are permanently part of the building shall be collected. No furniture such as tables, workstations or bookshelves shall be captured unless specified within the Statement of Works.
Electronic CAD files - Existing CAD files may be available from various sources. These could consist of various forms, quality, structure and versions.
Hardcopy or Scanned Raster Images – If no other information is available hardcopy information can be used as a basis to assist in drafting plans that meet the Data Specification. These shall be used with caution as they may not be to scale.
4.6.5.9 Where existing spaces floor plan information exists, data verification shall be undertaken using a Field Audit. The Field Audit shall confirm that the information is correct, to scale, and that attribute information including space IDs and areas are correct. Where the existing spaces floor plan differs greatly from the supplied plan, the existing drawing shall be discarded and a new drawing prepared from new measurements. Minor incorrect measurements that fall within the required accuracy are acceptable for existing data.
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et 4.6.6 Area Calculations
4.6.6.1 As Defence has not adopted an agreed method of measurement (such as BOMA) thus the following broad methods are outlined for their purpose.
4.6.6.2 It is preferred that gross external area, actual area and available area shall be calculated. (Calculation of office space “nominal area” is optional and if required shall be specified in the Statement of Work). Please refer to Table 4-2 for further information.
Gross External Area – Required for estate value and management calculations. The gross external area is the total external area of the structure. It is the “footprint” of the structure and the maximum area covered by the floor spaces.
Actual Area – Required for management and maintenance for office accommodation that is not open plan. The actual area is the area of all spaces from the outline formed from the inside of each wall and not including the wall thickness.
Available Area – Required for office space management. The available area is the total available office accommodation area available for workspace accommodation. It is calculated for the whole level or floor (rather than for individual spaces), from the outline formed from the inside of external walls and around areas not-available for workspace, it does not include the wall thickness. The available area ignores partitions that are temporary in nature but takes into account structural, permanent features. Areas that are not available for workspace areas include halls, stairs, lifts, toilets, communication rooms, kitchens, porches, balconies and some store rooms.
Nominal Area of office space (optional) – Required for bulk office space planning and management (office accommodation buildings only). Nominal area is area designated for office accommodation “types” (e.g. EL2 Office, Resource Room, standard workspace etc.); it describes the area of individual workpoints within a space. Nominal areas are recorded as the presence of each type of workpoint within the Spaces Plan Dataset. Defence has a defined nominal area for each type of workpoint category (Defence Accommodation Guidelines).
Table 4-2 Office Space Area Calculations
Structure Type Gross External
Area
Actual Area
Available Area Nominal Area
General structures
Yes Yes
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et Structure Type Gross
External Area
Actual Area
Available Area Nominal Area
Office Accommodation
Yes Yes Available area summarised for
each floor
Location of each workpoint added to Spaces Plan. Nominal area
summarised for each floor
Static spaces with Office Accommodation
Yes Yes
4.6.6.3 A Statement of Work may require the documentation of existing or planned office accommodation usage. Within office accommodation Nominal areas will apply to available office accommodation areas and Actual area will apply for all other static spaces. Area tallies will summarise Nominal and Actual separately.
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et 4.6.7 Floor Plan Presentation
4.6.7.1 Floor Plans shall be drawn at 1:1 scale with coordinate 0,0 at the bottom left of the drawing.
4.6.7.2 Data shall be drawn square to the AutoCAD World UCS and displayed at ‘Drawing Extents’.
4.6.7.3 All floor plans for an individual structure shall be vertically registered to allow floor plans to be overlain with each other if required.
4.6.7.4 All floor plan data shall be assigned to the correct layer structure listed in Appendix H. No other information shall be included in the floor plan.
4.6.7.5 Drawing borders shall be placed in Paperspace and on Layer “DRGSHT”.
4.6.7.6 A simple scale bar shall be placed with its left hand end at coordinate 0,0 in Model Space.
4.6.7.7 The drawing title shall be placed within an AutoCAD Block at the bottom left hand corner of the drawing centred above the scale bar. The drawing block attributes are listed in Table 4-3. The only visible attribute shall be the floor name.
Table 4-3 Spaces Plan Title Block
Attribute Example Comments FLOOR_NAME 0429/A026-GF The drawing title shall reflect the file name
of the drawing. This shall be the only visible attribute.
AREA_AVAILABLE 100
4.6.7.8 Annotation text style shall be Arial font and shall be a legible size when floor plans are printed at A3. All text shall be stored within the AR_TEXT Layer.
4.6.7.9 Space IDs shall be displayed on the plan as text centred on the Space, and shall be stored in the appropriate layer. The actual area shall be shown if requested within the Statement of Works.
4.6.7.10 Fire Hose reels shall be labelled with the text FH in the AR_TEXT layer.
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et 4.6.7.11 Descriptions of miscellaneous features including counters or
display cabinets shall be placed in the AR_TEXT layer.
4.6.8 Defence Estate Information System (DEIS) Update
4.6.8.1 Relevant space and level data for buildings shall be stored in the Defence Estate Information System (DEIS) in accordance with the relevant DEIS, process, manual and guide.
4.6.8.2 The following information shall be assigned to each space in the DEIS:
Actual Area or Nominal Area (for workstations)
Space Room Standard
Floor Finish (where required by Statement of Works)
4.6.8.3 The Space Room Standard and Floor Finish shall be stored in the DEIS. The full list of options is provided within Appendix H
4.6.9 Optional Data Capture – Additional Space Attributes
4.6.9.1 If specified in the Statement of Work, the attributes in Table 4-4 shall be populated within the SP_ATTRIBUTE layer for each Space and shall be defined in an AutoCAD block.
4.6.9.2 Visibility of attributes on drawings should be discussed with the E&IG Project Manager prior to commencement.
Table 4-4 Spaces Plan - Optional Attributes
Attribute Example Comments DEIS 0249/A026-GF-01 The full DEIS Space code SPACE 001 Always visible TYPE Store Refer to full list in Appendix H AREA ACTUAL 10.6
AREA NOMINAL 6.0 FLOOR FINISH Carpet Refer to full list in Appendix H.
4.6.9.3 The attributes in Table 4-5 shall to be populated as directed by
Defence Project Manager.
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Table 4-5 Spaces Plan - Defence Attributes
DIVISION BRANCH GROUP UNIT/SECTION VACANT/OCCUPIED SPARE
4.6.10 Optional Data Capture - Garrison Support Services
4.6.10.1 If required, the capture of specific information for Garrison Support purposes shall be specifically included in the Statement of Work. This information shall not be collected unless specifically requested.
4.6.11 Floor Finishes
4.6.11.1 A floor finish which describes the type of floor covering shall be assigned to each space. A list of floor finishes is provided within Appendix H.
4.6.11.2 Within the DEIS floor finishes shall be assigned to the space data.
4.6.11.3 Within the Spaces Floor Plan floor finishes shall be identified on a per floor/or per space basis (as applicable) and shall be represented in such a way that area measurements may be readily determined/ extracted such as a closed polyline or polygon.
4.6.12 Windows
4.6.12.1 Within the Spaces Floor Plan a window shall be represented as a polyline of the correct window width. Window height attributes: the height of the window; and the height of the base of the window above floor level, shall be assigned to the polyline.
4.6.12.2 Window attribute data shall be stored using AutoCAD Extended entity data (XData) defined in Table 4-6.
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Table 4-6 Spaces Floor Plan XData for Window Attributes
Registered Application Name
WINDOW_XDATA
Code 1040 Real Number eg 1470, being the height of the window top in millimetres above its sill.
Code 1040 Real Number eg 1470, being the height of the window sill in millimetres above floor level.
4.6.13 Wall Heights
4.6.13.1 Within the Spaces Floor Plan wall height shall be assigned to the polyline representing the wall.
4.6.13.2 Wall attribute data shall be stored using AutoCAD Extended entity data (XData) defined in Table 4-7.
Table 4-7 Spaces Floor Plan XData for Wall Attributes
Registered Application Name
WALL_XDATA
Code 1040 Real Number eg 2440, being the height of the wall in millimetres above floor level
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5 REFERENCE DATA
5.1 Scope of Specification
5.1.1 This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to design new infrastructure or make changes to existing infrastructure.
5.1.2 The specification covers all reports, building operational manuals, as-constructed documents, defect liability, equipment manuals, and design manuals. This specification also covers as-constructed Computer Aided Design (CAD) data relating to Defence Properties including the following:
Architectural plans (Design, etc.);
Engineering plans (Structural, Civil, Communications, Electrical, Hydraulic, Mechanical etc.);
Landscaping; and
Demolition plans.
5.1.3 These documents are required for reference purposes and it is not expected that all Section 2 General Specification requirements will be applied to the data. Please refer to the following specification for details of which standards do apply.
5.2 Deliverables
5.2.1 The design and as-constructed documentation.
5.2.2 Reports, building operational manuals, as-constructed documentation, defect liability, and equipment manuals.
5.2.3 Metadata record for each data file.
5.3 Deliverable Specification – General Reference Documentation
The specification details requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 Data Specification.
5.3.1 File Names
5.3.1.1 Accepted industry standards shall be applied.
5.3.2 Directory Structure
5.3.2.1 Accepted industry standards shall be applied.
5.3.3 Metadata
5.3.3.1 A metadata record is required for each document.
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5.4 Deliverable Specification – Design Drawings
The specification details requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 Data Specification.
5.4.1 Data Format
5.4.1.1 Accepted industry standards shall be applied to as-constructed documentation of data.
5.4.2 File Names
5.4.2.1 Accepted industry standards shall be applied.
5.4.3 Directory Structure
5.4.3.1 Unless otherwise specified in the Statement of Work, drawings are to be provided within the following Directory Structure:
Format: [PropertyName]\[ProjectName]\[Discipline]\
PropertyName is the name of the relevant property as per the DEIS Property Code.
ProjectName is the Project Title, Facility Name, Asset Name or Building Use.
Discipline is the drawing type. (Architectural, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical etc).
Example:
5.4.4 Datum, Coordinate Systems, Spatial Accuracy and Integrity of Features
5.4.4.1 Design drawings are not required to meet the standards defined in Section 2 relating to datum, coordinate systems, accuracy and integrity of features.
5.4.5 Drawing Details
5.4.5.1 The information in Table 5-1 is to be provided in the drawing title block. The information in Table 5-2 is optional.
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5.4.5.2 Any information not shown on the title block may be supplied as a list or spreadsheet with the transmittal documentation.
Table 5-1 Design and As-Constructed Title Block Requirements
Element Description
TITLE Drawing title eg Detail and Level, Site Plan etc. Do not include the Project title, facility name, or the following punctuation symbols: semi-colons, colons, forward or backslash, full-stops.
BASE NO DEIS Property Code number for the Property/Site.
PROJECT Project Title, Facility Name, Asset Name or Building Use
DISCIPLINE Architectural, Structural, Survey, Mechanical, Hydraulics, Electrical, As-constructed, Environmental etc.
SCALE Plan scale (Plotted scale of plan)
DATE Date of plan
Table 5-2 Design and As-Constructed Title Block Optional Information
Element Description
CONTRACTOR The Principal Contractor
PLAN NO Defence Plan No or Contractors Plan No.
SIZE Plan size (A0, B1 etc.)
XREFs A list of attached plans
5.4.5.3 All x-referenced drawings shall be bound to the parent file and the individual references shall be deleted.
5.4.5.4 All drawings are to be cleaned up (purged and audited) for archive purposes.
5.4.5.5 All referenced images are to be supplied with the drawing. Image references are to be relative (not full path).
5.4.5.6 Where multiple drawings/sheets are stored in a single AutoCAD window, each separate drawing shall be saved in either .dwg or .pdf format, and supplied in addition to the original AutoCAD drawing.
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 6 – Engineering Detail Survey
for Infrastructure Assets
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6 ENGINEERING DETAIL SURVEY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND ASSETS
6.1 Scope of Specification
6.1.1 The specification covers the capture of infrastructure, asset and topographical features on Defence Properties using surveying techniques. Engineering detail survey is predominantly undertaken by E&IG to collect data of high spatial accuracy (±0.05 m) to create or update E&IG Master Site Plan dataset and in some cases condition appraisal information.
6.1.2 This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to undertake an engineering detail survey on a Defence Property.
6.1.3 Features captured using engineering detail surveys are listed in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Scope of Data Collected using Engineering Detail Survey
Feature Descriptions Air Conditioning Services Road Features Airport Infrastructure Security Services Compressed Air Services Sewerage Services Communications Networks Steam Services Stormwater Drainage Structures Electricity Services Survey Features Fire Services Topographic Features Fuel Services Traffic Features Gas Services Vegetation Oxygen Services Water Features Property Features Water Reticulation
6.2 Deliverables
6.2.1 The deliverables shall be defined in the specific survey brief. The following deliverables are likely to be included:
A dataset containing collected features. This dataset shall meet the Specification for Master Site Plan Datasets (Section 3).
A digital triangulated terrain model.
A survey report stating methods applied, accuracy achieved, discrepancies and including Survey Control diagrams.
A Metadata record for each data file.
Hard copy survey plan(s) at a scale of 1:500 (as required).
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6.3 Data Inputs
6.3.1 The existing Master Site Plan Dataset shall be used as the basis to conduct and update surveys. The existing Master Site Plan Dataset shall be sought from the relevant E&IG EMOS Contractor.
6.4 Deliverable Specification
6.4.1 Data Format
6.4.1.1 Digital data can be collected in either GIS or AutoCAD format compatible with the Section 2 Data Specification. AutoCAD files shall be both provided in both 2D and 3D.
6.4.2 Accuracy
6.4.2.1 All surveys shall have a horizontal and vertical accuracy of ±0.05 m.
6.4.2.2 The initial set up position for the As-Constructed survey shall be established using a minimum of 3 control points.
6.4.3 Quality Assurance
6.4.3.1 All As-Constructed detail data shall be reviewed by a senior surveyor. The surveyor shall certify completeness, and that accuracy standards detailed in these specifications are achieved.
6.4.3.2 The certification shall include a signed hardcopy plan of the As-Constructed data and a report detailing the Project number, methodology, discrepancies and new control marks.
6.5 Specific Data Requirements
6.5.1 Survey Control Stations
6.5.1.1 Survey Control Stations are physical marks in the ground which are used by surveyors as a reference location. A Survey Control Station has horizontal co-ordinates and a vertical height recorded against it.
6.5.1.2 Survey Control Stations, or Defence Facilities Reference Points (DFRP), stored with WGS-84 and or GDA94 compliant coordinates are available at most Defence Properties and shall be used as the co-ordinate origin for all survey work undertaken for and on behalf of E&IG.
6.5.1.3 Where suitable Survey Control Stations are not available in the area to be surveyed, or there is a possibility that an existing Survey Control Station may be disturbed/destroyed due to construction, a
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Survey Control Station shall be established by the surveyor to the following ICSM Standards
Horizontal Control shall be established to Class B, equivalent to Order 2; and
Vertical Control shall be established to Class LC, equivalent to Order L3 for differential levelling and Class C, equivalent to Order 3 for GPS height.
6.5.1.4 Survey Control Stations shall not be located on sandstone walls, tree trunks or other sensitive areas. Any paint used shall be a removable water based type. With placement of new Survey Control Station, the surveyor shall take into account the possibility of disturbance by mowers or other vehicular traffic.
6.5.1.5 New Survey Control Stations shall be listed on a Survey Control diagram that includes a locality sketch, the type of stabilisation, coordinates of the control and the Reduced Level (RL). The diagram shall be attached to the Survey Report.
6.5.1.6 New Survey Control Stations shall be included in an update to the Master Site Plan Dataset.
6.5.2 Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) Networks
6.5.2.1 A CORS is a network of global navigation satellite reference stations that will provide code range and carrier phase data to users. CORS are managed across Australian States and Territories by state government and private organisations.
6.5.2.2 A CORS network within the vicinity of the Defence Property can be used to collect engineering detail survey.
6.5.3 Topographical Information
6.5.3.1 Ground survey of the natural surface shall be undertaken to a vertical accuracy of ±0.05 m over the entire site.
6.5.3.2 The grid spacing shall be approximately 25 m. This spacing can be increased by the surveyor if warranted by the terrain, providing the accuracy limits are maintained and the changes of grade are surveyed.
6.5.3.3 All topographical features shall be correctly strung to ensure accurate modelling.
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 7 Garrison Support
Services Data
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7 GARRISON SUPPORT SERVICES DATA
7.1 Scope of Specification
7.1.1 The specification covers the requirements for data depicting the physical location of Service Activities in the Garrison Support Services Contract.
7.1.2 The purpose of this specification is to standardise the collection of Garrison Support Service information and create a national standard for presentation of mapping in relation to Garrison Support Service contracts.
7.1.3 This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work, or Activity Request, has been issued to undertake the creation or update of Garrison Support Services Data.
7.1.4 Garrison Support Service data is collected in the Service Activity categories described in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1 Garrison Support Service Activities
Service Category Sub-Category
Hospitality & Catering Accommodation Management
Access Control Laundry & dry Cleaning Services
Cleaning Waste Management Classified
Commercial & Domestic Industrial, Hazardous & Clinical
Organic Recyclables
Sanitary Interceptor Pits
Grounds Maintenance Gardens & Grass Water
Trees & Shrubs Other
Pest & Vermin Control Sport & Recreation Management
Stores Management POL Services
Transport Services Fire Fighting & Rescue Services
Range & Training area Management
7.2 Status of Specification
7.2.1 GENERAL NOTE: The Garrison Support Services Data Specification is scheduled for review. Please contact the E&IG Spatial Data Technical Authority to discuss the review schedule and the implications on Garrison Support Services data
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capture. The revision of the Garrison Support Services Data Specification will affect the data format and the presentation of data.
7.3 Deliverables
7.3.1 The following deliverables shall be provided:
A dataset containing Garrison Support Services data for all features that have been created or updated. A separate dataset shall be created for each Defence Property.
Metadata record for each Garrison Support Services Dataset.
7.3.2 The data format should be chosen such that it is suitable for inclusion with tender documents, which means that the data must be readable with commonly available, de-facto standard, viewers on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM (care should be taken to ensure that these are readable by the Defence desktop PC Standard Operating Environment (SOE)). The data will include:
A site map showing the location of each facility;
Individual maps of each service activity for each facility;
A browser type interface allowing simple navigation to the sites and access to these maps; and
The maps must be able to be printed from the CD/DVD and interactively viewed.
7.3.3 If the data is delivered in AutoCAD format then it shall adhere to the standards provided in Appendix I of this specification.
7.3.4 Hardcopy
7.3.4.1 For each facility, individual maps are to be produced for each Service Activity. Each map will have a legend for that service and show the Facility Name and Function, Property code, Scale & Date of production.
7.3.4.2 Maps may be produced of whole Properties or parts thereof depending on the extent of the Service and clarity of information; (ie Ranges/Training Areas may have individual maps for each facility or sites may be mapped for large Barracks), however a map showing the whole property is to be produced.
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7.4 Deliverable Templates
7.4.1 A set of template datasets are provided as part of the SDMP to assist in the implementation of the SDMP specification. The template for the existing Garrison Support Services Data Specification is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) site and includes example data that has been collected in accordance with the SDMP specifications.
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/Default.asp
7.5 Specific Data Requirements
7.5.1 Grounds Maintenance
7.5.1.1 Grassed areas to be shown by cut type.
Table 7-2 Garrison Support Grounds Maintenance Grass Cuts
Cut Type Grass Length
Manicure Cut Grass length shall not exceed 40mm and shall not be shorter than 20mm. Grass clippings removed.
Domestic Cut Grass length shall not exceed 70mm and shall not be shorter than 30mm Grass clippings removed.
Rough Cut Grass length shall not exceed 150mm and shall not be shorter than 60mm. Grass clippings may be left scattered, not to be left in windrows, on the cut area but must be removed from any adjacent paved areas immediately upon completion of mowing
Slash Cut Grass length shall not exceed 300mm and shall not be shorter than 150mm. Grass clippings may be left scattered, not to be left in windrows, on the cut area but must be removed from any adjacent paved areas immediately upon completion of mowing.
Brush Cutting Brush cutting is conducted to a standard similar to the designated cut for the adjacent area, in areas which are inaccessible to standard mowing equipment.
Airfield Cut As per CASA standard.
7.5.1.2 Separate total areas for each cut type are to be calculated and shown either on the face of the map for small sites or included in the legend for larger sites.
7.5.1.3 Explosives areas / Fuel Farms and Revetments are shown in addition to the Grass cut type.
7.5.1.4 Parade Grounds & Recreation areas are to be shown by surface type (Bitumen/Grass etc).
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7.5.2 Waste Management Services
7.5.2.1 Location of Bins is indicative and shows the scope of the service, not necessarily the exact location.
7.5.2.2 Where there are multiple bins at one location a single symbol with text showing the number may be used. Eg: x6
7.5.2.3 Garbage Bins are to show the capacity in m3.
7.5.2.4 Pathology waste shows the frequency of collection – Weekly or Monthly
7.5.3 Cleaning Services
7.5.3.1 The Service Cleaning is intended to show “Buildings that require cleaning”, however if the office area of a store or warehouse is the only part cleaned, the mapping should be indicative of the part to be cleaned.
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 8 Communications Data
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8 COMMUNICATIONS DATA
8.1 Scope of Specification
8.1.1 The specification encompasses all communications networks on Defence Properties outside the line of the building, excluding networks within buildings. The specification includes data relating to telephone, data, fire control and security networks.
8.1.2 This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to undertake the creation or update of communications data.
8.1.3 The communication data is used to amend and update existing spatial and textual databases, assist in maintenance and planning, and provide a permanent record of development.
8.1.4 Currently communication network data is stored in two formats. Over time these formats will change through the implementation of geodatabase data formats to store this information.
A Communications Asset Database known as the Integrated Cable Management System (ICAMS) stores attributes relating to pits, cables and conduits. Data attributes relating to communication assets are collected through field work or from As-Constructed drawings and entered into the database.
The E&IG Master Site Plan Dataset for each Property stores the location of Pits, Cables and Conduits. Communication features are captured through Field Survey techniques defined in Section 7 of the SDMP or from As-Constructed drawings. The features as added to the Master Site Plan Dataset for the Property as per the specifications provided in Section 3 of the SDMP.
8.2 Deliverables
8.2.1 Updated Communications Database
8.2.2 Updated Master Site Plan Dataset
8.2.3 Photographs of pits
8.2.4 Metadata record for each data file.
8.3 Deliverable Templates
8.3.1 A file template containing all file settings and layer structures, and a file containing sample data is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/Default.asp
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8.4 Required Inputs
8.4.1 E&IG Region Communications Database
8.4.2 E&IG Master Site Plan Dataset
8.5 Specific Data Requirements
8.5.1 Extended Entity Data (XData)
8.5.1.1 The Integrated Cable Management System (ICAMS) is linked to Communications Conduits and Pits stored in the Master Site Plan Dataset using AutoCAD Extended Entity Data (XData). This is required to allow spatial query functions and thematic mapping of communications cable networks to be carried out.
Extended Entity Data (XData) Specification for Communication Pits
8.5.1.2 The XData shall be added to the Pit feature and the corresponding Pit Number text in the Master Site Plan.
Registered Application Name: “GFIScomms”
Code 1000, ASCII string: “Compit”
Code 1000, ASCII string: [Pit No] (e.g. P0673)
Extended Entity Data (XData) Specification for Conduits
8.5.1.3 The XData shall be added to the Conduit feature in the Master Site Plan.
Registered Application Name: “GFIScomms”
Code 1000, ASCII string: “Conduit”
Code 1000, ASCII string: [AutoCAD Entity Handle of Polyline] (e.g. 2B970)
8.6 Field Capture
8.6.1 Location of the communications network (pits and conduits) shall be captured from either As-Constructed drawings or through using Field Survey techniques that comply with the current Survey Specification for Facility Detail.
8.7 Data Capture
8.7.1 Communications Pits
8.7.1.1 All communications pits shall be numbered and clearly labelled. The pit numbers shall be allocated by the appropriate Information and Communications Technology Liaison Officer.
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8.7.1.2 The labels shall be made of aluminium and engraved with the appropriate pit number using standard 5mm high number stamps. Pit labels shall display the pit number, the ‘from pit’ and the ‘to pit’ (Figure 8-1).
8.7.1.3 Pit labels shall be attached to the collars of pits with Ramset concrete nails.
DATA/TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CABLE ROUTE /PIT MARKER
FROM PIT TO PIT
PIT NUMBER
Figure 8-1 Communication Pit Labels
8.7.1.4 Each pit number shall be prefixed by the letter “P” and sufficient characters allocated to allow all pit numbers to be the same length (e.g. P0001, P1000).
8.7.1.5 Each pit shall be photographed and the image provided .tiff or .jpg format. The photographs shall be named with the pit number (e.g. Photograph of pit 1000 should be named 1000.jpg).
8.7.1.6 A template shall be displayed within each photograph clearly showing the base number, date and pit number.
8.7.1.7 A complete condition appraisal shall be carried out and the communications pit information entered into the Communications Asset Database ‘Compit’ Table (Table 8-1).
Table 8-1 Communication Pit Data
Communications Asset Database Table Name: Compit
Field Name Type Size Description PITID Long Integer Auto Number PIT_NO Text 255 Unique pit number BaseNo Double Defence Property Code (from DEIS) PROJECT Text 50 Project name/number TYPE Text 100 Material type (concrete, plastic)
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Communications Asset Database Table Name: Compit
Field Name Type Size Description LID_MATERIAL Text 50 Lid Material (PVC, Metal, Concrete) SIZE Text 50 Size of pit LOCATION Text 100 Nearest building number or zone NO_LIDS Integer Number of lids PADLOCKS Integer Number of Padlocks KEY_NUMBER Text 50 Key number SECURITY Text 100 Security status (locked or unlocked) CONDITION Text 100 Condition of pit ACTION Text 255 Remedial action if any required COMMENTS Text 255 Comment CONDUITS Integer Number of conduits entering pit CABLES_info Text 50 Details of Number & Type of cables
in pit DEPTH Double Depth of pit GFISx Double X co-ordinate of pit GFISy Double Y co-ordinate of pit GFISzoom Double GFIS zoom (default is 30) Last_Inspection Date/Time Date of inspection Acadent Text 50 AutoCAD entity handle of block in
dwg file
8.7.2 Conduits
8.7.2.1 All conduits shall be clearly labelled.
8.7.2.2 Labels shall be made of Traffolyte (or another E&IG approved non-deteriorating material) displaying the conduit number in black letters on a white background.
8.7.2.3 The label shall be fixed to the communication pit wall in a secure manner (screws or liquid nails) in the vicinity of the conduit opening and positioned in such a manner that there is no ambiguity of conduit numbering.
8.7.2.4 The conduit number shall be a four-digit integer that contains preceding 0s (eg. 0001, 0010).
8.7.2.5 The conduit information shall be entered into the Communications Asset Database ‘Conduit’ Table (Table 8-2).
8.7.2.6 Adjacent conduits that run between pits or buildings shall be represented by a single polyline within the Master Site Plan. The AutoCAD entity handle for the polyline shall be added in the ‘Conduit’ table ‘fk_AcadEnt’ field (see Table 8-2) for all the
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conduits represented by the polyline. The AutoCAD entity handle shall be attached to the polyline within the Master Site Plan using AutoCAD’s Extended Entity Data in for format provided in Section 8.5.1.
Table 8-2 Communications Conduit Data
Communications Asset Database Table Name: Conduit
Name Type Size Description CONDUITID Long Integer Auto number CONDUIT Text 50 Unique conduit identifier BASENO Long Integer Defence Property Code (from DEIS) PROJECT Text 50 Project name/number TYPE Text 100 Material type SIZE Double Diameter of conduit FROM Text 50 Start Pit or building number TO Text 50 End Pit or building number CONDITION Text 100 Condition COMMENT Text 255 Comment OPENING Text 50 Type of opening (Bell mouth, cut-off) % FULL CAPACITY
Double Estimate of % full
SHIELD WIRE Text 3 Yes or No EARTH STAKE Text 3 Yes or No PULL ROPE Text 3 Yes or No DEPTH Double Depth in metres LENGTH Double Length in metres fk_AcadEnt Text 50 AutoCAD entity handle of conduit in dwg
file
8.7.3 Cables
8.7.3.1 All cables shall be clearly labelled.
8.7.3.2 The label shall be fixed to the cable in a secure manner, near the top of the pit if possible and positioned in such a manner that it is clearly visible when the pit is opened.
8.7.3.3 The method of labelling shall be permanent, durable and easy to identify. Labels should be made of Traffolyte (or another E&IG approved non-deteriorating material), with black letters on a white background fixed by cable ties at either end.
8.7.3.4 The ‘cable number’, ‘from creation’ and ‘to termination’ must be clearly printed on the label. Labels shall be placed on cables at
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start and end, and at every communications pit in between (Figure 8-2).
Cable Number
From B192 To B199
Cable tie Cable tie
Figure 8-2 Communication Cable Labels
8.7.3.5 The cable numbers shall be a three-digit integer containing proceeding 0s (eg. 001, 010).
8.7.3.6 Where a cable splits a hierarchal numbering system shall be adopted. This will enable all cables to be traced from the origin to the termination point. The hierarchal numbering system shall follow the following convention: where cable 001 splits into two or more cables the new branches should be numbered 001-001, 001-002 etc: where cable 001-001 splits the new branches should be numbered 001-001-001, 001-001-002 etc.
8.7.3.7 The cable information shall be entered into the Communications Asset Database ‘Cable’ Table (Table 8-3).
Table 8-3 Communication Cable Data
Communications Asset Database Table Name: Cable
Field Name Type Size Description CableID Long
Integer Auto number
CABLE_NO Text 50 Unique cable identifier BASENO Long
Integer Defence Property Code (from DEIS)
PROJECT Text 50 Project name/number TYPE Text 50 Cable type (optic fibre/copper) SIZE Double Size (mm) or capacity (pairs/cores) COLOUR Text 50 Cable colour JOINT LOCATION
Text 150 Location of joint (Pit No eg P1004)
JOIN TYPE Text 100 Type of joint CREATED Text 100 Origin of cable (eg Bldg 1001) TERMINATES Text 100 Termination point (eg Bldg 1002) COMMENTS Text 255 Comments SECOND JOIN Text 100 Location of second joint (Pit No eg
P1004)
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Communications Asset Database Table Name: Cable
Field Name Type Size Description LENGTH Double Length of cable OWNER Text 50 Owner of cable (Defence, Telstra) CONDITION Text 50 Condition SECURE Yes/No Security status (secure network)( Yes,
No) FROM CABINET
Text 50 Cabinet No from (if applicable)
TO CABINET Text 50 Cabinet No to from (if applicable)
8.7.4 Conduit/Cable Linking
8.7.4.1 Every conduit that a cable runs through shall be recorded within the Communications Asset Database. One entry shall be made for each conduit/cable combination.
8.7.4.2 The conduit cable link information shall be entered into the Communications Asset Database ‘CondCableLink’ Table (Table 8-4).
Table 8-4 Communications Conduit Cable Link Data
Communications Asset Database Table Name: CondCableLink
Name Type Description BaseNo Long Integer Defence Site Code (from DEIS) Conduit Long Integer Conduit number (ConduitID from Conduit table) Cable Long Integer Cable number (Cable ID from Cable table) Order Integer Sequence of conduit/cable section (optional)
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 9 Aerial Photography
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9.1 Scope of Specification
9.1.1 This specification applies to the capture and post processing of aerial imagery over Defence Properties by E&IG Contractors using cameras and digital sensors mounted on aircraft.
9.1.2 The focus of these specifications is on the delivery of final products that meet E&IG’s requirement for current and future use in the most cost effective manner. Within the foreseeable future, Aerial Photography Acquisition Programs are likely to involve one of a finite number of digital camera/sensor technologies. For this reason the imagery acquisition hardware/software technologies are not specified here. Instead, it is the responsibility of the contractor to meet the Deliverable Specifications using the most appropriate technology.
9.2 Deliverables
9.2.1 The primary deliverable from aerial photography is digital imagery which should be supplied in TIFF and compressed ECW format. In the case of vertical photography the imagery must be ortho-rectified and other secondary deliverables may also be required (see Section 3.3).
9.3 Acquisition Requirements
9.3.1 Platform
9.3.1.1 Aircraft will be required to operate at altitudes from 1,200 feet to 25,000 feet above ground level and have a suitable altitude range for the project. In exceptional circumstances it may be required to fly at higher altitudes.
9.3.1.2 The Contractor will only deploy aircraft that are maintained in accordance with manufacturers’ and statutory requirements and have current airworthiness certification. E&IG will also require written acknowledgement from the Contractor that all aircraft operations and clearances will be the responsibility of the Contractor and that they will be undertaken in accordance with Australian Air Safety Regulations.
9.3.2 Flight Planning
9.3.2.1 It will be the responsibility of the Contractor to plan the photographic sortie to meet the requirements of the project and the specifications outlined in this document. This includes managing situations such as obtaining permission to enter property to survey ground control points, or to place a GPS ground station.
9.3.2.2 Approval to acquire imagery over Defence installations (especially Airfields) shall be gained prior to any imagery being flown. The
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9.3.2.3 The contractor shall build a suitable lead time into the flying program to allow for the approvals.
9.3.3 Special Acquisition Requirements
9.3.3.1 When the photography is required for oblique or pictorial purposes only, optimum image quality will be sought. When the photography is required for ortho-rectification the imagery should be sourced using a calibrated metric camera/sensor system.
9.3.4 Camera
9.3.4.1 Vertical photography will be exposed using a large format metric camera or sensor. Details of any proposed metric camera to be used for the project must be submitted to E&IG for approval. For vertical photography the Contractor will provide a current calibration certificate from the manufacturer or an approved standardising laboratory for any sensor lens that will be used.
9.3.4.2 Oblique photography may be exposed with smaller format, side mounted cameras where appropriate and acceptable to E&IG. Specific specifications for this type of camera may be contained in the project brief and are not contained in this document.
9.3.5 Image Resolution
9.3.5.1 For vertical photography the image resolution (ground sample distance or GSD) and the area to be covered will be defined in the project brief. The Contractor will be required to demonstrate that the defined resolution is achievable.
9.3.6 Stereo Imagery
9.3.6.1 All vertical aerial photography will be acquired as overlapping (stereo) frames or swaths.
9.3.6.2 For perspective centre cameras the required forward overlap between consecutive photographs in each flight strip will be 60% unless otherwise specified. The deviation range in forward overlap will not exceed +/- 5%.
9.3.6.3 The minimum lateral overlap shall be 25% unless otherwise specified. The deviation range in lateral overlap will not exceed +/- 5%.
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will be required. The minimum lateral overlap shall be 30% unless otherwise specified.
9.3.7 Camera Attitude
9.3.7.1 Photography will not be undertaken when atmospheric conditions are likely to produce excessive tilts in the aerial photographs or deviation from flight paths.
9.3.7.2 Compensation is to be made for crabbing and drift by rotating the camera about the vertical axis such that the lateral edges of each frame are parallel to and not displaced laterally from the intended flight path by more than 5% of the specified side overlap.
9.3.8 Atmospheric Conditions
9.3.8.1 No cloud or cloud shadow should obscure detail on any area being photographed. However, if the Contractor considers that conditions on the day of the flight will not improve once on site, contact will be made with E&IG to decide whether the photography is to be flown.
9.3.8.2 The photography will not be attempted when smoke, haze or any other conditions would impair the quality of the photographic image. However, if the Contractor believes conditions will not improve once on site it is critical that contact must be made with E&IG to decide the future of the project. Failure to consult with E&IG before proceeding with the photography under marginal conditions could lead to rejection of the materials captured.
9.3.9 Solar Altitude
9.3.9.1 Photography over open terrain with low relief will not be attempted when the solar altitude is less than 25 degrees, or less than 35 degrees over steep or timbered country.
9.3.9.2 Where water surfaces are extensive over the area being photographed, the solar altitude will be such that the sun’s reflection does not appear in the photographs.
9.3.9.3 If a project cannot be completed in one sortie or on the same day every effort must be made to complete the outstanding runs at the first weather window of opportunity. If photography is being undertaken to complete a project or to re-fly rejected frames taken some days, (or weeks) earlier, careful consideration must be given to the time of day the adjacent runs were captured. The next additional new run or re-fly must be undertaken as close to the same time of day as possible.
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9.3.10.1 For projects that include the capture of aerial photography over large coastal water bodies every effort must be made to complete the intertidal zone in one sortie. If it cannot be completed in one sortie then any appending runs must be flown at a similar tide height and sun angle if logistically possible. If only one parameter is possible the similar tide height is most critical.
9.3.11 Coverage
9.3.11.1 Each run will extend outside the specified area by at least one stereoscopic pair, ie two principal points will fall outside of the specified area at the beginning and end of each run.
9.3.11.2 The first and last runs will have at least 15% of each photograph extending laterally outside of the boundaries of the specified area.
9.3.12 Airborne DGPS Data
9.3.12.1 The recording of airborne Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) data for photo centres and photo metadata is part of the aerial photography acquisition requirements. The contractor is responsible for ensuring that this data is recorded for all vertical aerial photography.
9.3.12.2 The contractor is required to supply the photo metadata to E&IG within 7 days of the acquisition of the photography
9.3.13 Image Quality and Colour Balance
9.3.13.1 The contractor will be responsible for the supply of raw metric digital imagery to the same quality of Colour Balance and Consistency as the Benchmark imagery samples (where supplied by E&IG). E&IG understands that due to various climatic and seasonal conditions there will be some variations to the Benchmark Colour imagery. In this case sample images from the new photography, representative of the area, should be supplied to E&IG for acceptance.
9.3.13.2 E&IG may undertake random checks of the digital imagery supplied for colour balance and extraneous materials appearing on the scans plus other image degradation (such as steps or banding of scan lines). Results of this assessment will be made known to the contractor and if considered excessive remedial action by the contractor will be required.
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hy 9.4 Orthophoto Specifications
9.4.1 The focus of these orthophoto specifications is to ensure the final deliverables meet E&IG’s requirements for current and future use in the most cost effective manner. For this reason the actual imagery acquisition hardware/software technologies and production methodology to be used are deliberately not specified. In the case of ortho-rectified imagery E&IG will determine the image resolution required for their project requirements. It will be the responsibility of the contractor to ensure that the specifications applicable to the specified resolution are met.
9.5 Orthophoto Deliverables
9.5.1 Deliverables will often be limited to the supply of orthophoto (ortho-rectified image) tiles (ie the primary deliverable). In some cases E&IG may also require the supply of secondary deliverables. This is particularly the case when the raw stereo imagery and associated data sets are required for photogrammetric mapping.
9.5.2 Primary Deliverables
The primary deliverables are 3 band (RGB) orthophoto tiles.
In some instances there may be a requirement for 4 band (RGB & NIR) imagery.
A metadata record for each data file.
9.5.3 Secondary Deliverables
Raw (un-rectified) imagery as frames or swathes
Ground control identification sketches and their surveyed coordinates (in terms of MGA/AHD)
Aero-triangulation report/s
Image support files (interior and exterior orientation data for each frame or image swathe)
Digital elevation model (DEM)
Key diagram in ESRI shapefile format
DGPS camera centre air station coordinates (in term of MGA/AHD)
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hy 9.6 Deliverable Specification
9.6.1 Table 9-1 sets out the typical uses for orthophotos at various resolutions and lists their associated accuracy and tiling requirements. E&IG brief will indicate the appropriate resolution for each defined area. Table 9-2 defines the orthophoto technical specifications.
Table 9-1 Orthophoto Options for Resolution and Accuracy
Description/Use Orthophoto Resolution
(GSD)
Spatial Accuracy (RMSE)
Orthophoto tile size
Very low level photography / Very detailed engineering and infrastructure design.
5cm 15cm 500m x 500m
Standard resolution for built environment / Facilities management
10cm 30cm 1km x 1km
Standard resolution for built environment / Facilities management
15cm 45cm 1km x 1km
Standard resolution for rural environment / Range management
20cm 60cm 2km x 2km
Standard resolution for rural environment / Range management
25cm 75cm 2km x 2km
Standard resolution for rural environment / Large range management
30cm 90cm 2km x 2km
Very high level photography / Regional area coverage
40cm 120cm 5km x 5km
Very high level photography / Regional area coverage
50cm 150cm 5km x 5km
Table 9-2 Orthophoto Technical Specifications
General Description
Coverage E&IG will provide a full description to define the extent of the each area Horizontal Datum All survey values/airborne DGPS data will be supplied in terms of
GDA94 and be directly tied in to the local published survey control network.
Vertical Datum All elevation data must be supplied as heights above/below Australian Height Datum (AHD) and be directly tied in to the local published survey control network. Ellipsoid heights must be reduced to AHD heights using AUSGeoid09 model.
Map Projection All ortho-rectified imagery must be supplied in terms of the Map Grid of Australia (MGA) coordinate system.
Data Tiling All Primary data sets should be supplied in predefined tiles specified in Table 9-1 (tile layout to be based on the MGA coordinate system).
Special Considerations E&IG will provide details of any special considerations applicable to the project. For example: All coastal data should be acquired at low tide (+/-2hrs) on any day.
Digital Elevation Model
The digital elevation data used in the ortho-rectification process should be of sufficient accuracy to enable to the resulting orthophoto to meet the accuracy specifications detailed in Section 3.1
File Format 24 bit GeoTIFF and compressed ECW
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9.7 Quality Assurance Documentation
9.7.1 Prior to commencement of the aerial photography capture, a quality assurance plan shall be submitted to E&IG.
9.7.2 It is expected that the documentation will provide detailed information on systems to be used in the survey, operational information to be captured during the survey (eg. mission date, time, flight altitude, forward and side overlap), maps of survey coverage and boundary overlaps, flight plans and any other pertinent survey information.
Table 9-3 Orthophoto Quality Assurance Plan
QA Deliverables Description
Quality Assurance Plan
The Contractor shall prepare and submit a Quality Assurance Plan. The plan must address the organisation and management of the project, work procedures, environmental considerations, safety and risk control and test procedures. The Quality Assurance Plan must detail the procedures to be used to verify that the deliverables meet the required specification. Approval to commence the aerial survey is contingent on E&IG’s acceptance of the Quality Assurance Plan.
Pre-Survey Quality Assurance Deliverables
Proposed aerial photography flight plan
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hy 9.8 Specific Metadata Requirements
9.8.1 A number of additional metadata requirements shall be recorded for all aerial photography. These requirements are listed in Table 9-4 with the name of the metadata element in which the information shall be recorded. These elements should be recorded in the metadata ‘Lineage’ element.
Table 9-4 Aerial Photography Specific Metadata Requirements
Metadata Element
Acquisition Start Date Acquisition End Date Sensor type Focal Length Flying Height (AGL) INS/IMU Used Number of Runs Number of Frames/Swathes Output Pixel Size Description of Aerotriangulation Process Used and Residual Results Description of Ortho-rectification Process Used Spatial Accuracy – Horizontal Spatial Accuracy – Vertical Limitations of the Data
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 10 Satellite Imagery
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10 SATELLITE IMAGERY
10.1 Scope of Specification
10.1.1 Satellite imagery is collected from sensors mounted on orbiting satellites. The data collected by the satellites is transmitted to ground stations for processing. Satellite images often visually resemble an aerial photograph, but the image stores the amount of electro-magnetic radiation reflected and/or emitted by the Earth's surface. This information is used to perform data analysis.
10.1.2 E&IG uses satellite imagery in a wide range of analysis including: mapping and monitoring vegetation; estate planning; erosion or disturbance mapping; and change detection.
10.1.3 This specification provides guidance to E&IG staff on the acquisition of satellite imagery.
10.1.4 This specification will be used when a Major or Minor Work or Activity Request has been issued to undertake the acquisition of satellite imagery.
10.2 Background Information
10.2.1 The most commonly used commercially available satellite imagery for land management and monitoring are:
ALOS
Aster
Digital Globe
Earth Resource Observation Satellites (EROS)
EO-1
GeoEye
IKONOS
Landsat TM and MSS (pre 1990)
MODIS
NOAA
Rapid Eye
RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)
SPOT
10.2.2 The selection of an imagery product is dependent on the requirements of the Statement of Work (SOW). A variety of these products are used within E&IG.
10.2.3 Spectral Resolution
10.2.3.1 Spectral resolution relates to the number and width of spectral wavelength bands collected by satellite sensors. Different bands are useful for distinguishing different land cover types. Spectral
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resolution requirements shall be carefully considered when designing a satellite image analysis / remote sensing project.
10.2.3.2 The following satellite imagery is available:
Multispectral Images – are suitable for image analysis and remote sensing data analysis. Multispectral imagery can include data bands in the visible, near infrared and thermal infrared ranges with the pixel values representing a reflectance measure within each wavelength band of the sensor.
Three Band or RGB Images – are enhanced satellite images that have been contrast stretched, colour balanced and/or mosaiced so that they are suitable for use as a background image in CAD or GIS software. This data is suitable for image feature classification to extract extents of the manmade features such as buildings, roads, dams or even general extent of vegetation cover (although it is not recommended for land cover/land use classifications). This type of imagery is not recommended for remote sensing image analysis as the pixel values are modified and do not represent reflectance measures.
Single Band Images (Panchromatic) – These images often have high spatial resolution and can be used for image feature extraction. These images have limited applications on their own for remote sensing spectral analysis and should not be used for such purposes.
Pan-Sharpened Images – a merged product derived from both panchromatic and multispectral imagery, often from the same sensor. This produces high resolution colour (natural and/or false colour) images similar to the above and can be used for image feature extraction. These data should not be used as the basis of image analysis processing as the pixel values are modified and do not represent reflectance measures.
10.2.4 Spatial Resolution
10.2.4.1 Spatial resolution is the area on the Earth’s surface that is represented by an imagery pixel; spatial resolution affects the scale of mapping that can be obtained from imagery. Satellite imagery is available in a range of spatial resolutions, from 0.6m panchromatic imagery from Digital Globe to 30m multispectral imagery from Landsat TM.
Example: Satellite imagery with a resolution of 25m is suitable for mapping at 1:50,000 or smaller.
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10.3 Deliverables
10.3.1 The digital imagery shall be delivered as specified in the Scope of Works
10.3.2 A metadata record shall be produced for each data file.
10.4 Deliverable Specification
The specification details any additional requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 Data Specification.
10.4.1 Data Format
10.4.1.1 Data shall be provided in Encapsulated Compressed Wavelet (.ecw) format with an associated header file (.ers) OR in georeferenced tiff format with associated world file.
10.4.2 File Names
10.4.2.1 To provide consistency and facilitate data discovery the following filename format shall be adhered to:
Format: [Short Property Name]_[Other relevant information]_[Satellite Imagery Sensor]_[Data of Capture in YYYYMMDD format]
Example: GardenIsland_NorthernSection_LandsatTM_20070604
CultanaTA_DigitalGlobe_20070430
10.4.3 Specific Metadata Requirements
10.4.3.1 A number of additional metadata requirements shall be recorded for all satellite imagery. These requirements are listed in Table 10-1 with the name of the metadata element in which the information shall be recorded.
Table 10-1 Satellite Imagery Specific Metadata Requirements
Requirements E&IG Metadata Element
Number of rows in imagery Data Quality Information > Lineage
Number of columns in imagery Data Quality Information > Lineage
Cell (pixel) size: these must be square Resource Identification > Resolution > Sample Distance
Sensor- platform, including version number (eg. SPOT5, LANDSAT TM7)
Data Quality Information > Lineage
Date of capture Extent Information > Temporal Extent
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Time of capture Extent Information > Temporal Extent
NADIR angle: angle of sensor Data Quality Information > Lineage
Sun angle: sun angle at time of image capture
Data Quality Information > Lineage
Spectral bands: number and wavelengths Data Quality Information > Lineage
Sensor resolution: may differ from image cell size due to resampling
Data Quality Information > Lineage
Image processing: detailed description of image processing undertaken including details on georeferencing, orthorectification (RMS errors, source data); resampling methods
Data Quality Information > Lineage
10.5 Specific Data Requirements
10.5.1 NADIR Angle
10.5.1.1 NADIR angles shall be minimised and should be between 0 and 15 degrees. The NADIR angle is the pointing angle of the sensor at the time of capture relative to the area of land being sensed. A number of the satellites are programmable and can scan the earth at varying angles to increase the frequency of image capture. However, this can result in high NADIR angles and significant skewing of the imagery which can be detrimental to the product quality when mapping land cover.
10.5.2 Cloud
10.5.2.1 Cloud cover shall be minimised and where possible products with 0%-10% cloud cover should be obtained. Satellite imagery is affected by cloud, haze and smoke (the exception being radar imagery) as well as the shadows produced, therefore minimising cloud present in the imagery is important. Cloudy or hazy conditions can affect the diffuse light penetration and reflectance (and hence the overall image quality) even if cloud or shadow is not present within the specific area of interest.
10.5.3 Sensor and Pre-Supply Processing Artefacts
10.5.3.1 Banding, and line or pixel drop outs relating to a mal-functioning sensor and / or satellite communication can affect usability of imagery. Images with artefacts shall be rejected and must be resupplied with the capture of new or replacement imagery.
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10.5.4 Georeferencing
10.5.4.1 Satellite imagery shall be orthorectified, particularly in areas of high relief. This shall be undertaken using the best available Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and ground control data. If this is not being undertaken by the satellite image provider then an ‘ortho-ready’ product type or unprocessed imagery should be specified. Satellite image providers pre-process imagery using standard models, however, the accuracies of these models and the nature of the terrain in the area of interest should be considered before selecting this option. Where orthorectification is specified a Route Mean Square (RMS) error of less than one pixel is required.
10.5.4.2 Georeferencing using ground control coordinate locations is an alternative to orthorectification. Georeferencing in this manner shall only be undertaken following consultation with the commissioning E&IG Project Manager and after an acceptable accuracy is agreed. A Route Mean Square (RMS) error of less than one pixel is preferred.
10.5.4.3 For change detection, all images shall be co-registered to within one pixel.
10.5.5 Image Compression
10.5.5.1 Owing to the large size of image files (including aerial photography); image compression is very useful for usability within CAD and GIS systems. Compressed imagery shall not be used for image analysis and shall not be used as an input to such processes. Where compressed imagery is requested or supplied, imagery should also be supplied in an uncompressed ‘lossless’ format.
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11 MASTER PLANNING DATASETS
11.1 Scope of Specification
11.1.1 The specification covers the requirements for the production of Master Planning datasets and mapping outputs. Defence Master Planning is the process by which real estate is reserved to allow for the optimal long term siting of activities on an establishment. Master Planning outputs are also used in planning for engineering infrastructure systems to support existing and emerging Defence capabilities within regional and environmental constraints. Master planning is a significant element of Defence capability and estate management.
11.1.2 A master plan is based on a 20-30 year time horizon and permits development of an establishment to effectively achieve its functional role as identified by Government policy, Defence capability requirements, and force disposition decisions. Appropriate areas of serviced land are provided to manage the strategic development of competing land uses, and thus to ensure ADF capabilities are sustained in a secure operational environment. Master plans for significant bases are commissioned by the Estate Planning Branch with plans for other bases being commissioned by regional offices.
11.1.3 Estate Planning Branch use the data to plan the estate; including new buildings, facilities, capabilities and property disposal.
11.1.4 This specification will be used when a project is initiated by Estate Planning Branch to support the planning cycle on a particular Defence property.
11.1.5 The Master Planning Datasets store the position of Master Planning Boundaries and is used as part of the Master Planning process. Master Planning requires three types of Datasets, these are:
Zone Plans
11.1.5.1 These plans define the spatial reservation of land for prescribed groups of compatible uses and activities. Compilation of Zone Plans can encompass Existing and Proposed Zones.
11.1.5.2 Defence has derived a standard set of zones for use in all future Zone Plans:
Operational Zone
Operational Support Zone
Base Support Zone
Domestic Zone
Open Space Zone Future Development Zone
Open Training Zone
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11.1.5.3 Additional zones shall not be added, unless specified by the Estate Planning Branch.
Precinct Plans
11.1.5.4 Precincts are derived from issues analysis. Examples of precincts which may be shown are:
Security Levels (High / Medium / Low)
Heritage
Safety Constrained (Arc/Buffer, etc.)
Environmental Conservation, Offset
Non-Defence Use
Unit or Regimental
Special Projects
Constraints Mapping
11.1.5.5 Constraint maps convey the spatial extent of the following constraints:
D(AC)R – Defence (Areas Control) Regulations
The regulations are concerned with providing height restrictions on man-made structures and vegetation around military airfields.
ANEF – The Australian Noise Exposure Forecast (ANEF) system
ANEF is a scientifically-based computational procedure for determining aircraft noise exposure levels around airfields. The ANEF maps display the aerodrome and the surrounding localities, and the noise exposure contours of ANEF, (the higher the ANEF value, the greater the noise exposure).
Explosive Ordnance Safety Templates
The criteria defining distances from explosive ordnance and storage facilities, which controls land uses that may not be desirable or compatible with the storage of explosive materials.
Extraneous Lighting (DOD) and (CASA) regulations
The criteria defining distances from runways, where the amount of upward light emitted in specific areas needs to be controlled.
Bird Strikes The criteria regulating distances away from airfields within
which developments attracting wildlife (birds and bats) need to be controlled.
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11.2 Deliverables
11.2.1 A Dataset shall be produced for each plan type.
11.2.2 A Metadata record shall be produced for each Dataset.
11.3 Deliverable Templates
11.3.1 A file template containing the data model and a file containing sample data is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/Default.asp
11.4 Deliverable Specification
The specification details any additional requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 Data Specification.
11.4.1 Data Format
11.4.1.1 Digital data can be collected in either GIS or AutoCAD format compatible with the Section 2 Data Specification. (NOTE – GIS is preferred)
11.4.1.2 Appendix J contains detailed specifications for the provision of AutoCAD data.
11.4.2 File Names
11.4.2.1 The following filename format shall be adhered to:
Format: [DEIS Property Name]_[Mapping Type]_[Year]_[DEIS Property Code]_[Existing or Proposed]
Where:
Mapping Type: Zone / Precinct / DACR / ANEF
Year: Year of map production
Existing of Proposed: Whether the plan is existing (E) or proposed (P)
Example: Amberley_RAAF_Base_Zone_2008_0861_E
11.4.3 Directory Structure
11.4.3.1 The main plan dataset shall be in a parent directory with referenced files in the same directory or at a lower level.
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12 CONTAMINATED SITES DATA
12.1 Scope of Specification
12.1.1 The specification defines the capture of data relating to known or potential contaminated sites on Defence properties. The purpose of this data is to inform Defence employees and contractors of contamination issues that may impact base planning and infrastructure development at the site.
12.1.2 Contaminated Sites data assists the National Contamination Remediation Program (NCRP) in the strategic management and tracking of known or potential contamination issues. This is part of a program of identification, assessment and management of contaminated sites across the Defence estate.
12.1.3 Contaminated Sites Data shall be collected according to this specification to allow consistency in management and reporting.
12.1.4 The National Contamination Remediation Program (NCRP) undertakes contamination investigations, remediation, monitoring and management projects and programs. Spatial data is collected as part of this work to visually illustrate the outcomes of the project and assist in the improved management of the contaminated sites. Datasets of contamination have been collated to produce a “single point of reference” for interrogation of information to identify whether contamination investigation, remediation and/or management activity will impact on planning, development, delivery or evaluation of an E&IG activity. The data is a valuable management tool for program planning in the National Contamination Remediation Program and decontamination provisions liability assessment.
12.1.5 This specification covers the capture and update of Defence Contaminated Site data that is collected by NCRP over Defence Properties. The Contamination datasets outline the spatial extent of the contamination, store attribute information defining the Contamination Risk, and provide a link to the Property Contamination Profile (PCP) which is held in the Defence corporate records management system (known as “Objective”). All data in the Contamination datasets is derived from the PCP information.
12.1.6 The Contaminated Sites Datasets that are included within this specification are as follows:
Defence Property Boundaries – Contaminated: This dataset provides summary contamination information for each Defence Property including the CHAT Risk Ranking, the stage and status of contamination investigation, and general background.
Contaminated Sites: This dataset provides detailed information on areas of known and potential contamination within Defence properties. The dataset includes the contaminants of concern, receptors and contamination source.
Contaminated Sites Sampling Locations: This dataset details the location of soil sampling sites, groundwater sampling sites and sediment sampling sites.
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12.2 Deliverables
12.2.1 The deliverables required for a given scope of work will be defined by the work scope. These will be one or more of the following:
Defence Property Boundaries – Contaminated
Contaminated Sites
Contaminated Sites Sampling Locations
12.2.2 All datasets created or updated in association with these specific datasets shall form part of the project deliverables. Datasets may include groundwater mapping or contours, soil salinity or associated outputs.
12.2.3 An A3 PDF plot of the Contaminated Sites Register (CSR) shall be provided using the following colours to highlight CSR risk. The plan shall show the whole property, with inserts to show the CSR if required, each CSR shall be labelled with the CSR number. The Master Site Plan Dataset and aerial photographs should be used to help define the position of the CSR.
Very High; Red
High; Purple
Medium; Green
Low; Dark Blue
12.2.4 A metadata record shall be produced for each dataset.
12.3 Data Deliverable – Templates
12.3.1 A file template containing all file settings, features, symbology, attributes and layer structures, is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) at the following location.
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/Default.asp
A file containing sample data is also available.
12.4 Required Inputs
12.4.1 Existing contaminated sites datasets relating to the Defence property.
12.5 Data Deliverable Specification
The specification details any additional requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 General Data Specification.
12.5.1 Data Format
12.5.1.1 Data shall be provided in an ESRI Shapefile.
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12.5.2 File Names
12.5.2.1 The contaminated sites datasets shall be named as follows:
Defence Property Boundaries – Contaminated
Dataset Filename; Defence_PCP_<State>
Example: Defence_PCP_NSW.shp
Contaminated Sites
Dataset Filename; Defence_CSR_<Property Asset Code>
Example: Defence_CSR_1302.shp
Sampling Locations
Dataset Filename; Defence_CSRsampling_<Property Asset Code>
Example: Defence_CSRsampling_1302
12.5.3 Spatial Accuracy
12.5.3.1 Approximate boundaries will be collected for Areas of Concern and Contaminated Sites.
12.5.3.2 Sampling locations shall be captured using a hand-held GPS to an accuracy of ±10m.
12.5.4 Data Attributes
12.5.4.1 Data attribute shall be collected for each area of Contamination. Attribute requirements are detailed within Appendix C.
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Specialised Data Specifications Section 13 Environmental Data
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13 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
13.1 Scope of Specification
13.1.1 The specification covers data collected for environmental management purposes. The specification provides guidance on the minimum data requirements for Environmental Data.
13.2 Background Information
13.2.1 Environmental data shall be collected in formats suitable for use with a Geographical Information System (GIS) to allow Data Users to collect data attributes against spatial features and to undertake spatial analysis on the data.
13.2.2 The Data Model is located within Appendix K. The Environmental Data Model is divided into the following sections:
Base Data;
Environment;
Environmental Management;
Military; and
Topography.
13.2.3 The data model details a General Context to each dataset and the following information:
File names;
Dataset description;
Data custodian (The Defence Data Manager staff position that manages a specified dataset for Defence);
Data owner (The Directorate within Defence that creates a dataset);
Feature types;
Update frequency; and
Specific data collection or attribute requirements.
13.2.4 The Data Model provides an Attribute Table detailing minimum data collection specifications for core environmental datasets. Additional attributes shall be captured as required. The data model details the following attribute information:
Field names;
Description of the field;
Field data types;
Field size;
Units; and
Values or example values.
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13.3 Data Deliverables
13.3.1 A data file shall be produced for each deliverable.
13.3.2 Metadata record for each data file.
13.4 Data Deliverable – Templates
13.4.1 A set of file templates containing the data model requirements are available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) at the following location
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
13.5 Data Deliverable Specification
The specification details any additional requirements in addition to those detailed in the Section 2 General Data Specification.
13.5.1 Data Format
13.5.1.1 Data shall be provided in a GIS data format.
13.5.2 File Names
13.5.2.1 File names shall be as specified in Appendix K or as detailed in the Section 2 General Data Specifications.
13.5.3 Data Attributes
13.5.3.1 Data attributes shall be as specified in Appendix K or as detailed in the Section 2 General Data Specifications.
13.6 Specific Data Requirements
13.6.1 Specific data requirements shall be as specified in Appendix K.
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14 HAZARDS DATA
14.1 Scope of Specification
14.1.1 The specification defines the capture and presentation of data relating to known or potential Hazards on Defence properties. The purpose of this data is to inform Defence employees and contractors of hazards that may impact safe operation of the site, base planning and infrastructure development at the site.
14.2 Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals Data and Maps (HAZCHEM)
14.2.1 Background
14.2.1.1 Work Health and Safety Regulations (Cth) 2011 (WHS Regs), Regulation (Reg) 347 requires a person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) at a workplace must, if the quantity of a Schedule 11 hazardous chemical or group of Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals used, handled or stored at the workplace exceeds the manifest quantity for the Schedule 11 hazardous chemical or group of Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals to:
a. prepare a manifest of Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals, including site plans (maps) prepared in accordance with Schedule 12 of the WHS Regs; and
b. ensure that the Regulator (Comcare) is given written notice where manifest quantities are used, handled or stored, at a workplace in accordance with Reg 348.
14.2.1.2 In accordance with point (a) above this specification outlines the requirements for spatial data representing areas within workplaces on the Defence Estate where Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals are used, handled or stored. The specification also outlines the requirements for the required site maps showing these same areas in hard or soft copy form.
14.2.1.3 The audience for these maps includes Emergency Services, Comcare and all Defence (including contractors) site personnel.
14.2.2 Map Requirements
14.2.2.1 WHS Regulations, Schedule 12, Clause 7 and Defence WHS Manual, Vol 3, Part 3A, Chapter 1, Procedure HC:03-15 Notification of Hazardous Chemicals Manifest Quantities, Pipelines and Abandoned Tanks specifies the minimum detail which must be shown on workplace site plans (maps):
1. Show the location of containers and other storage of hazardous chemicals in bulk and provide their identification details (e.g. DGT 3);
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2. Show the location of storage areas for packaged hazardous chemicals and IBCs and provide their identification details (e.g. PS3);
3. Show the location where hazardous chemicals are manufactured or generated and provide their identification details (eg MA 2);
4. Show on the map areas which have been designated for chemicals that are ‘in transit’ (eg ITA 1);
5. A legend describing what the map symbols represent;
6. Show the location of the main entrance (gate) to the Property (and other points of entry) and clearly show the access route to the workplace from the main entrance of the property;
7. Show on the map entry and exit points to/from the workplace;
8. Show on the site map any essential site services, including fire services and isolation points for fuel and power;
9. Show on the site map all drainage systems;
10. Show on the site map where the manifest is located;
11. Show and provide a description of adjoining workplaces, occupancies or sites (e.g. car repair shop and furniture factory);
12. Show on the site map the location of all other buildings, amenities, fences, car parks and storage areas;
13. Include a north point symbol indicating the direction of true north;
14. Ensure the site name and address details are recorded on the site map along with the date it was prepared / revised; and
15. Include a description of the activities carried out in adjoining sites or premises. Note: The completed workplace map (plan) must match the information in HCM002 Notification Form and Manifest document.
14.2.2.2 Refer to Appendix M for the symbology requirements to be used for all Defence Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemical site maps.
14.2.2.3 The Comcare approved map template must be used for all Defence workplace site maps as shown in Figure 14-1: Example Workplace Site Map. Refer 14.2.7 for available pre-prepared template.
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Figure 14-1: Example Workplace Site Map
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14.2.2.4 Workplace site maps will use the current Master Site Plans (Section 3) and or current imagery as their base map. Layers selected from Master Site Plans should be selected so as to show the general above ground configuration of the site and any below ground infrastructure into which escaped material may drain. Refer to Appendix M for the recommended list of Master Site Plan layers to be used in Workplace site maps.
14.2.2.5 Table 14-1 provides map presentation guidelines that must be adhered to.
Table 14-1: Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals Workplace Site Map Presentation Guidelines
Map Element Guideline
Title The map title shall include the Defence property number, property name, State/Territory and the name of the workplace as per the Defence Notification.
Locality map The locality map extent must be such that the Property entrance and workplace are included.
Legend The map legend shall show symbols as per Appendix M and will include only these features included in the map.
Scale 1. Map scale will be such that the map is readable. The preferred scale range is 1:500 – 1:1250.
2. Where a single notification includes widely separated sites that would lead to map features being unreadable, multiple map sheets should be used.
North point Where ever possible the map must be oriented so that north is up the page.
Regional reference The reference number that identifies the workplace documented by the Manifest. The reference number conforms to the following schema:
PPPP-AAAA
Where PPPP is the DEIS_ID of the property.
AAAA is the DEIS Asset number of the tank, container, storage area or compound that is used to store, handle or generate the hazardous chemicals. Where no such feature is present or there are multiple tanks, containers etc. the DEIS asset number of a building or structure in close proximity may be used, if it is shown on the map, as the Regional reference.
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Comcare reference The workplace number assigned by Comcare must be shown in the legend panel (if known)
Workplace address The legend panel shall include the address of the workplace, as per the Defence Notification.
Tanks Tanks will be labelled with a DGT number, and detail sourced from the Defence Notification including: 1. Volume (maximum capacity in Litres/Kilograms). 2. Contents (with the appropriate GHS or ADG code and description). 3. Any local identification number or code. 4. The tanks Defence Asset number (DEIS). 5. Where individual labelling of tanks is impractical tanks may be labelled with the DGT number and cross referenced to a table listing the above details, e.g. DGT 001.
Abandoned tanks Any tank that has not been formerly de-commissioned, whether in use or not, must be shown. Those that are not in use may be shown as Abandoned.
Below manifest quantities Where a workplace contains other quantities of Hazardous Chemicals that are below manifest thresholds, which may be relevant in the event of an incident, their presence may be noted and labelled.
Site access A line or lines showing the access route from the Properties main gate to the workplace exit and entry points may be substituted for a written description of the access route.
Manifest The location of the Manifest must be shown in the body of the map. A note must also be shown below the locality map describing the location(s) of the Manifest.
Where it is not practical to hold the manifest at the workplace (i.e. with the manifest quantity) the location where the Manifest is held must be shown in the locality map and described in the note below the locality map (e.g. Bulk LPG Bullet).
Assembly Area The assembly area(s) for the site must be shown. If inclusion within the map would impact readability (reduction of the scale) then a symbol(s) may be placed at the map margin with an arrow pointing in the direction of the actual location with the name of that location and the distance in metres.
Base map labelling The base map must include, where relevant:
1. Road names. 2. Building/Structure asset codes (DEIS). 3. Building/Structure names. 4. Names/Descriptions of yards, compounds etc..
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Hydrants, extinguishers, First Aid, Spill Kits, Eye Wash, Emergency Showers.
1. These features must be shown in the immediate vicinity of the workplace where outside buildings or structures. 2. These features may be shown when inside buildings only when they would be accessible and relevant in the event of an incident.
Creation and Revision dates
1. The date of the maps creation must be shown. 2. The date of the map revision must be shown.
Softcopy map delivery Where maps are delivered in softcopy form (adobe PDF format) care must be taken to ensure all fonts are embedded to ensure maps render accurately on end users computers.
14.2.3 Review Procedure
14.2.3.1 Prior to finalisation workplace site maps must be provided to the relevant contacts at the property for review and confirmation purposes. A checklist is provided at Appendix M to guide and support this process.
14.2.4 Dependences
14.2.4.1 Workplace site maps are supporting documentation for Notifications made by Defence to the Commonwealth WHS Regulator, Comcare. As such, the details shown on workplace site maps must be sourced from and match the details in the Notification and Manifest documents
14.2.5 Spatial Data Requirements
14.2.5.1 Areas representing the locations where Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals are stored, handled, manufactured and or generated will be captured as polygons. The representation may be:
1. A polygon representing the individual container/tank the material is held within; or
2. A polygon that represents an area (eg yard, compound etc) where materials are held; or
3. A polygon that represents the extent of containers/tanks/yards/compounds etc. when no base data representing these individually is available.
14.2.5.2 The location of infrastructure and equipment used to respond to incidents related to the subject Schedule 11 Hazardous Chemicals will be represented as point features.
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1. Only infrastructure and equipment that is not within the scope of Master Site Plans (Section 3) are to be included in this dataset. Appendix M provides a list of features that may be included in this dataset.
14.2.5.3 Spatial data will be captured in Shapefile format in accordance with the requirements of Section 2 General Data Specification, except where specified otherwise in this section.
14.2.5.4 Attribute information to be captured and stored with Polygon and Point features is described at Appendix M
14.2.6 Deliverables
14.2.6.1 The following are the minimum expected deliverables where a workplace site map is updated or a new one is created:
1. Workplace Site map(s), conforming to 14.2.2 in PDF format;
2. New and or updated HAZCHEM spatial data conforming to 14.2.5 in shapefile format.
3. There shall be one polygon and one point HAZCHEM spatial dataset for each Property;
4. New and or updated metadata record for each HAZCHEM spatial data set; and
5. New and or updated map documents where ESRI ArcGIS is used to prepare workplace site map(s). Refer 14.2.8.3.
14.2.7 Deliverable Templates
14.2.7.1 A file template containing the data model and a file containing sample HAZCHEM data is available on the Defence Estate Quality management System (DEQMS) at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
14.2.8 Deliverable Specification
14.2.8.1 This sub-section details any additional requirements to those detailed in Section 2 Data Specification.
14.2.8.2 Data Format
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14.2.8.3 Workplace site maps can be prepared in any application supporting data formats compatible with the Section 2 Data Specification. (NOTE – ESRI ArcGIS .mxd map documents are preferred)
14.2.8.4 Appendix M contains detailed specifications for the provision of workplace site maps and HAZCHEM spatial data.
14.2.8.5 File Names
14.2.8.6 The following filename schema for workplace site maps shall be adhered to:
[DEIS Property Number]-HAZCHEM Map-[Regional reference]
Refer Table 14-1 for definition of the Regional reference.
Example: 0089-HAZCHEM Map-B0116.pdf
14.2.8.7 The following filename schema for workplace HAZCHEM spatial data shall be adhered to:
Defence_HAZCHEM_[DEIS Property Number]
Example: Defence_HAZCHEM_0089.shp
14.2.8.8 The following filename schema for infrastructure and equipment used to respond to incidents shall be adhered to:
Defence_HAZCHEM_PT_[DEIS Property Number]
Example: Defence_HAZCHEM_PT_0089.shp
14.2.8.9 The following filename schema for workplace HAZCHEM map documents prepared using ESRI ArcGIS shall be adhered to:
Workplace_[DEIS Asset Number] The DEIS asset number will aligned with that chosen for the workplace site maps, refer 14.2.8.6.
Example: Workplace_B0116.mxd
14.2.8.10 Where a HAZCHEM map document (e.g. .mxd files) reference other data, the map document and referenced data may be packaged into compressed data archive (.zip).
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14.2.9 Specific Metadata Requirements
14.2.9.1 Workplace HAZCHEM spatial data are to be documented as GIS Data-Vector.
14.2.9.2 Workplace HAZCHEM map documents (eg .mxd files) or compressed data archive shall be included within the scope of the HAZCHEM spatial data metadata.
14.2.10 References
14.2.10.1 The requirements for these data and maps are informed by the following:
Defence WHS Manual, Vol 3, Part 3A, Chapter 1, Procedure HC:03-15 Notification of Hazardous Chemicals Manifest Quantities, Pipelines and Abandoned Tanks
Work Health and Safety Regulations (Cth) 2011 (WHS Regs), Regulation (Reg) 347 and schedule 12, Clause 7.
14.3 Hazardous Areas Data
14.3.1 Background
14.3.1.1 In order to properly discharge the applicable safety duties under the WHS Act, Defence needs to identify the safety hazards and risks arising from its operations. Accordingly, it is required to identify all hazardous areas on the Defence Estate
14.3.1.2 Hazardous areas are areas where a flammable atmosphere may be expected to be present owing to the presence of flammable gases, vapours, liquids, or combustible dusts, fibres or flyings may occur in dangerous quantities and where explosives materials/substances are exposed to the atmosphere.
14.3.1.3 For further information on identification of hazardous areas refer also to the WHS Code of Practice - Managing Risks of Hazardous Chemicals in the Workplace - July 2012 - Appendix I - Fire and Explosion Risks
14.3.2 Spatial Data Requirements
14.3.2.1 Areas delineating the location and extent of hazardous areas will be represented as polygons. Each polygon will represent the individual structure/room/cabinet/yard/etc each hazardous area is contained within. That is there must be one polygon for each hazardous area.
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14.3.2.2 Spatial data will be captured in Shapefile format in accordance with the requirements of Section 2 General Data Specification, except where specified otherwise in this section.
14.3.2.3 Attribute information to be captured and stored with each polygon is described at Appendix M
14.3.3 Deliverables
14.3.3.1 The following are the minimum expected deliverables:
1. New and or updated Hazardous Areas spatial data
2. There shall be one Hazardous Areas spatial dataset for each Property; and
3. New and or updated metadata record for each Hazardous Areas spatial data set;
14.3.4 Deliverable Templates
14.3.4.1 A file template containing the data model, and a file containing sample Hazardous Areas spatial data is available on the Defence Estate Quality management System (DEQMS) at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
14.3.5 Deliverable Specification
14.3.5.1 This sub-section details any additional requirements to those detailed in Section 2 Data Specification.
14.3.5.2 File Names
14.3.5.3 The following filename schema for Workplace Hazardous Areas spatial data shall be adhered to:
Defence_Hazardous_Areas_[DEIS Property Number]
Example: Defence_Hazardous_Areas_0089.shp
14.3.6 Specific Metadata Requirements
14.3.6.1 Hazardous Areas spatial data are to be documented as GIS Data-Vector.
14.3.7 References
14.3.7.1 The requirements for these data are informed by the following:
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WHS Code of Practice - Managing Risks of Hazardous Chemicals in the Workplace - July 2012 - Appendix I - Fire and Explosion Risks
Work Health and Safety Regulations (Cth) 2011 (WHS Regs), Regulation (Reg) 347.
14.4 Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Data
14.4.1 Background
14.4.1.1 The Department of Defence is required to maintain a comprehensive record of sites confirmed as, or suspected of being contaminated by unexploded ordnance (UXO).
14.4.1.2 A primary purpose of these records is for protection of members of the public from the hazards associated with UXO, and to increase public awareness of these hazards.
14.4.1.3 The records are made available to the general public, planning authorities, utility companies, and industry in order to influence local land use planning and development activities.
14.4.1.4 Defence owns and maintains spatial data delineating areas that have potential for the presence of UXO in order to support the above requirements.
14.4.1.5 The spatial data covers land: 1. Occupied by the Commonwealth; 2. Divested by the Commonwealth of a legal interest in the land; and 3. Land the Commonwealth has never had a legal interest in.
14.4.2 Spatial Data Requirements
14.4.2.1 Areas delineating the location and extent of areas that have potential for the presence of UXO will be represented as polygons. Each polygon will encompass a region determined to have an equal level of UXO potential. There must be one polygon for each UXO area.
14.4.2.2 Spatial data will be captured in Shapefile format in accordance with the requirements of Section 2 General Data Specification, except where specified otherwise in this section.
14.4.2.3 Attribute information to be captured and stored with each polygon is described at Appendix M
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14.4.3 Deliverables
14.4.3.1 The following are the minimum expected deliverables:
1. New and or updated UXO spatial data
2. There shall be one UXO spatial dataset for the entire geographic scope of services; and
3. New and or updated metadata record for new or updated UXO spatial data set;
14.4.4 Deliverable Templates
14.4.4.1 A file template containing the data model, and a file containing sample UXO spatial data is available on the Defence Estate Quality Management System (DEQMS) at the following location:
http://www.defence.gov.au/estatemanagement/support/Default.asp
14.4.5 Deliverable Specification
14.4.5.1 This sub-section details any requirements in addition to those detailed in Section 2 Data Specification.
14.4.5.2 File Names
14.4.5.3 Where a project is contributing new UXO spatial data the following filename schema shall be adhered to:
UXO_[Project Number]
Example: UXO_SN0089.shp
14.4.5.4 Where a project is updating existing UXO spatial data the existing filename will be preserved.
14.4.6 Specific Metadata Requirements
14.4.6.1 UXO spatial data are to be documented as GIS Data-Vector.
14.4.7 References
14.4.7.1 The requirements for these data are informed by the following:
Commonwealth Policy on the Management of Land Affected by Unexploded Ordnance, 1999.