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Page 1: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

METRICSLESSONS

LEARNED

@andreasklinger

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 2: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

Andreas Klinger

CWTFO of LOOKK @andreasklinger

Slides: http://www.slideshare.net/andreasklinger

Page 3: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 3

STARTuP

Page 4: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 4

STARTuP

BEFORE PRODuCT MARKET FIT

Page 5: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 5

STARTuP

BEFORE PRODuCT MARKET FIT

“BLuE OCEAN”

Page 6: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 6

STARTuP

“BLuE OCEAN”

BEFORE PRODuCT MARKET FIT

MADNESS

Page 7: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

www.LOOKK.com

Page 8: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

4 Biggest (development) Problemswe had/have:

OvER ENgINEERED

AND OvER CONCEPTED

FEATuRES

SOLuTION?FEATuRE

ROLLOuTS IN A/B

NO DATA

DRIvEN STARTuP CuLTuRE

SOLuTION?gOINg MENTAL

ON METRICS.

BLOCKED PROCESSES

SOLuTION? KANBAN

BOARD

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 8

+1

uNCLEARuSER vALuE

PROP(PRE-PMF)

SOLuTION?CuSTDEv

?

Page 9: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

4 Biggest (development) Problemswe had/have:

OvER ENgINEERED

AND OvER CONCEPTED

FEATuRES

SOLuTION?FEATuRE

ROLLOuTS IN A/B

NO DATA

DRIvEN STARTuP CuLTuRE

SOLuTION?gOINg MENTAL

ON METRICS.

BLOCKED PROCESSES

SOLuTION? KANBAN

BOARD

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 9

+1

uNCLEARuSER vALuE

PROP(PRE-PMF)

SOLuTION?CuSTDEv

+uSERgROuP

IN FB

?

Page 10: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 10

BuZZ IS OK

NuMBERS ARE OK

FEEDBACK IS OK

MEDIA IS OK

YOu?

Page 11: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 11

BuZZ IS OK

NuMBERS ARE OK

FEEDBACK IS OK

MEDIA IS OK

SOMETHINgIS WRONg

TRAFFIC SPIKES

NO STICKYNESS

PuSHES DON’T LIFT TRAFFIC

YOu?

Page 12: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LOOKK | CONDÉ NAST | 10-14-2011 | 12

BuZZ IS OK

NuMBERS ARE OK

FEEDBACK IS OK

MEDIA IS OK

SOMETHINgIS WRONg

TRAFFIC SPIKES

NO STICKYNESS

PuSHES DON’T LIFT TRAFFIC

YOu?

vANITY WHAT ACTIONS WORK?

Page 13: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

vANITY METRICS

ESPECIALLY:- Registered users- Facebook Fans

Always goes up.

Page 14: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

vANITY METRICS

ESPECIALLY:- Registered users- Facebook Fans

Always goes up.

Not actionable…

Page 15: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

vANITY METRICS v2

- visitors / Month- users / Month

Tell you nothing

Usually more related to external factors (PR, Search, etc)

OF THIS MONTH

Page 16: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

vANITY METRICS v2

- visitors / Month- users / Month

Tell you nothing

Usually more related to external factors (PR, Search, etc)

OF THIS MONTH

* Tell you nothing about the health of your business or product !�K\cc�pfl�efk_`e^�XYflk�k_\�\÷\Zkj�f]�pfli�nfib%� �\oZ\gk`fe1�`k�d`^_k�j_fn�k_Xk�m`iXc�fi�gX`[�kiXùZ�nfibj

It’s a like a shop saying “we do good… there are now more people on the street”… and not actionable

Page 17: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

BEFORE PRODuCT MARKET FIT

FOCuS ONRETENTION

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 18: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

BEFORE PMFFOCuS ON RETENTION

http://www.ashmaurya.com/2010/07/3-rules-to-actionable-metrics/

Summary:In Discovery/validation

Focus on Retention & Activation

In validation/growth Focus on Revenue and Referral

Page 19: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

THE REASON:

RETENTION=

f(uSERHAPPINESS)

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 20: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

RETENTION = f(uSERHAPPINESS)

Actually you don’t want to measure retention. You want to measure user Happiness.

Especially before PMF.

Rentention is the best signal for userhappiness.

But if you can - narrow down your KPIs to show user happiness and the health of your product.

If you are multi sided (eg. buyers/sellers) segment each group seperately

IF YOu WILL DO ONE THINg ONLY:FOCuS ON uSER HAPPINESS

Page 21: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

KPI’S NEED TO BE

YOuR HEALTH MONITOR

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 22: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

KPI’S NEED TO BE

YOuR HEALTH MONITOR

What numbers do actually show you the (real) health of your product?

What numbers could show user happiness?

E.g. Crashpadder.com (privat room rentals) calculates an activity/happiness score for each Host. And then creates groups (cohorts) for each city and

compares over time.

Page 23: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

IN PRODuCT DISCOvERY

MARKETINgCAN HuRT

YOuR NuMBERS

#HNLONDON | @andreasklinger

Page 24: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

(WRONg) MARKETINg STuNTS (CAN) HuRT YOuR (ACTIONABLE) NuMBERS

E.g. PR BuRSTS OR COMPETITIONS- Created visits in google Analytics- Created userentries in Database- Disappeared.- Lower your retention and activation (%) rates - Defocus you from understanding our product.

Example: LOOKKWe asked users to vote designers in a competition. <÷\Zk1�G\fgc\�mfk\[�k_\`i�]i`\e[j�$�[`[eÌk�^Xm\�X�iXkÌj�ass about LOOKK.

?l^\�kiXùZ�jg`b\j%�?l^\�É]\\c^ff[Ê%�C`kkc\�c\Xie`e^j�Xe[�cfe^k\id�\÷\Zk%

They just created “Dataschmutz”. useless data that obfuscates your real user behaviour

Page 25: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

DRILL DOWNTO REMOvE

DATASCHMuTZ

#HNLONDON | @andreasklinger

Page 26: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

DRILL DOWN TO REMOvEDATASCHMuTZ*

Q1: What numbers really show the health of your Ylj`e\jj�Xe[�Xi\�X÷\Zk\[�Yp�pfli�gif[lZk�Z_Xe^\j

Q2: How can you make them more “stable” against flkj`[\�\÷\Zkj%�

Example:Base your activation and retention KPIs on visits of

i\^`jk\i\[�lj\ij�efk�Xcc�m`j`kfij�kf�i\dfm\�kiXùZ�jg`b\j%

If you are focusing on your onboarding experience (eg. services not communities) focus base them on the user

registration date.

* Schmutz (noun, german/jiddish) means “dirt”

Page 27: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

THE METRICS FAIRY SAYS…

METRICSNEED

TOHuRT

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 28: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

METRICS NEED TO HuRT

If the metrics you focus on do not hurt you everytime you look at them and you are too

embarassed to show them around.

They are eithera) not narrowed down enough

orb) nothing you should focus on.

Page 29: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

START WITHAARRR

EXAMPLE - LOOKK

ACQuISITION - user registeredACTIvATION - user voted (eg 90%)RETENTION - user visited AgainREFERRAL - …REvENuE - …

Nice to look at. useless to work with.

Eg. We changed activiation from “Registered users that voted” to “Registered users that voted for more than two designers”

Everybody else is just voting for a friend.

Now: AARRRR = THE PAIN THE PAIN = ACTIONABLE

Page 30: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

“AARRR” IS THESOuND OF PAIN

ACQuISITIONYou need a way to reach the user.

(Dave is wrong. A visit is just fog.s)�\^%�i\^`jk\i\[�"�ZfeÕid\[�\dX`c

ACTIvATIONThe user has seen the real core of your

product and used it. (segment in user groups if multifaced)

RETENTION The user did an action that leads to value. (if

possible close to money or coreaction)

REFERRALNot only shared but invited users came.

REvENuEMoney.

Page 31: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOO MANYMETRICS

AREBAD FOR

YOuR EYES

FOCuS

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 32: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOO MANYMETRICS

AREBAD FOR

YOuR EYES

On your dashboards only watch those metrics you are currently iterating with

your product on.

There are always numbers going up and [fne�lek`c�pfl�_Xm\�X�jkXYc\�lj\iÖfn%�

Don’t go crazy because of that.

Focus your product discovery around assumptions. Align your metrics to that.

Example: At LOOKK we removed revenue from our dashboards while focusing on

newsfeed and community features.

Page 33: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

LESSONSLEARNED

TOOLS

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 34: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

TL;DR: All Suck.

Page 35: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

TL;DR: All Suck.

…but are useful for certain parts:

Page 36: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

TL;DR: All Suck.

…but are useful for certain parts:

>ff^c\�8eXcpk`Zj�4�KiXùZ�8eXcpj`jKissmetrics, Mixpanel = People AnalysisYour own Database = drilldown

Be consistent throughout all tools:�$�N_\e&N_\i\�kf�d\Xjli\�X�ÕeXc�^fXc - Naming of goals - Logging and Naming of user types (eg. user, Designer, Admin, visitor)

Page 37: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

TL;DR: All Suck.

…but are useful for certain parts:

>ff^c\�8eXcpk`Zj�4�KiXùZ�8eXcpj`jKissmetrics, Mixpanel = People AnalysisYour own Database = drilldown

There are three things you want to do:

* Insights (how many…)* Accounting (compare birdeye weeks/months)* Comparing (eg. A/B or focused cohorts)

Page 38: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

google Analytics

Dashboards rock.

Unfortunately single

player only (yet)

- Referrals - Optimize Online Marketing, - Bird eye view Website - Suck for funnel analysis (no ad-hoc eg) - Suck for consistancy (goals are easy to break)

Don’t do funnel testing in gA - only track the last step

Don’t go too crazy with customization - it will break.

READ: Cohorts in google Analyticsby http://danhilltech.tumblr.com/

Page 39: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

KissMetrics

“View this people” feature is genius

- Insights on Conversions- Quick reports on features/pages- Suck (yet) at dashboards

use it for funnel optimization.Lj\�`k�]fi�hl`Zb�Ö\o`Yc\�`ej`^_kj%Lj\�`k�kf�Õe[�lj\ij�^iflgj

If you are a SaaS use it for everything ;)

Don’t expect too much and also test mixpanel.

Page 40: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

LOOKKButler

- SQL = quick, Tables = cheap- You can drilldown to your actionable KPIs- Dashboards for team members- Suck at bird-eye view, not ad-_fZ�Ö\o`Yc\

Questions:Who are the most popular designers if you only count people who vote for more than one designer?

N_f�Xi\�fli�dfjk�`eÖl\ek`Xc�users?

Page 41: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

TOOLS

LOOKKButler

Team dashboards are easy to do

Page 42: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

BuT…ALWAYS REMEMBER

IN PRE-PMF

CuSTDEv > METRICS

#LEANCAMP | @andreasklinger

Page 43: StartUp Metrics Lesson Learned - LeanCamp Barcelona

THANKS.

PLEASESHAREYOuR

LESSONS

@ANDREASKLINgER

Presentation slides: http://slideshare.net/andreasklinger


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