Steps To A Healthier You
For Better Health:• Aim for fitness• Build a healthy base• Choose sensibly
Aim For Fitness• Participate in at least 30 minutes
(adults) or 60 minutes (children) of moderate physical activity most days of the week, preferably daily.
• Choose activities that you enjoy and that you can do regularly such as walking, jogging, dancing, roller skating, playing basketball, etc.
Aim For Fitness Continued• What other activities could you
incorporate into your exercise routine?
Did You know…?• Physical activity and nutrition work
together for better health. Physical activity: Increases physical fitness Helps build and maintain healthy
bones, muscles, and joints Helps manage weight Lowers risk factors for cardiovascular
disease, colon cancer, and type 2 diabetes
Build A Healthy Base• Let the food pyramid guide your food
choices.• Choose a variety of grains daily,
especially whole grains.• Choose a variety of fruits and
vegetables daily.
What Is The Food Pyramid?
What Is the Food Pyramid?• The food pyramid is a diagram that
fits food groups into a triangle and notes that, for a healthful diet, those with wider stripes should be eaten more frequently than those with narrow stripes.
What Are Food Groups?• Food groups include grains, vegetables,
fruits, milk, and meat & beans.• Recommended servings per day
include: Grains (6-11 servings) Vegetables (3-5 servings) Fruits (2-4 servings) Dairy (2-3 servings) Meat and Beans(2-3 servings)
What Are Food Groups?• Oils are not a food group, but you
need some for good health. • Get your oils from fish, nuts, and
liquid oils such as corn oil, soybean oil, and canola oil.
Grains• Grains are divided into 2 subgroups,
whole grains and refined grains.1. Whole grains include:
Whole-wheat flour Oatmeal Brown rice
2. Refined grains include: White flour White bread White rice
Vegetables• Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice
counts as a member of the vegetable group.
• Vegetables may be raw or cooked; fresh, frozen, canned, or dried/dehydrated; and may be whole, cut-up, or mashed.
• Vegetables are organized into 5 subgroups, based on their nutrient content.
Vegetables Continued• Some commonly eaten vegetables in
each subgroup are: 1. Dark Green Vegetables
Broccoli Kale Spinach
2. Orange Vegetables Carrots Pumpkin Sweet Potatoes
Vegetables Continued3. Dry Beans and Peas
Black Beans Lentils Split Peas
4. Starchy Vegetables Corn Green Peas Potatoes
5. Other Vegetables Green Beans Okra Zucchini
Vegetables Continued• What other vegetables could you add
to your diet?
Fruits• Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts
as part of the fruit group. • Fruits may be fresh, canned, frozen,
or dried, and may be whole, cut-up, or pureed. Some commonly eaten fruits are:
Apples Bananas Strawberries Mangoes Watermelon
Fruits Continued• What other fruits could you add to
your diet?
Dairy• All fluid milk products and many foods
made from milk are considered part of this food group.
• Foods made from milk that retain their calcium content are part of the group; while foods made from milk that have little to no calcium, such as cream cheese, cream, and butter, are not.
• Most dairy group choices should be fat-free or low-fat.
Dairy Continued• Some commonly eaten choices in the
dairy group are:1. Milk
All fluid mild (skim, low fat, reduced fat, whole milk)
2. Cheese Cheddar Ricotta American
Dairy Continued3. Yogurt
All yogurt (fat-free, low fat, reduced fat, whole milk yogurt)
4. Milk-based desserts Frozen yogurt Ice cream
Meat and Beans• All foods made from meat, poultry, fish, dry
beans or peas, eggs, nuts, and seeds are considered part of the protein foods group.
• Dry beans and peas are part of this group as well as the vegetable group.
• Most meat and poultry choices should be lean or low-fat. Fish, nuts, and seeds contain healthy oils, so choose these foods frequently instead of meat or poultry.
Meat and Beans Continued• Some commonly eaten choices in the
protein foods group, with selection tips, are:
1. Meats Beef Lamb
2. Poultry Chicken Turkey
Meat and Beans Continued3. Eggs
Chicken eggs4. Dry Beans and Peas
Soy Beans Black-eyed peas
5. Nuts and Seeds Almonds Pumpkin seeds
6. Fish Tuna Shrimp
Choose Sensibly• Limit use of solid fats, such as butter,
hard margarines, lard, and partially hydrogenated shortenings. Use vegetable oils as a substitute.
• Choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products, cooked dry beans and peas, fish, and lean meats and poultry.
Choose Sensibly Continued• Eat plenty of grain products,
vegetables, and fruits daily.• Limit your intake of beverages and
foods that are high in added sugars.• Do not let soft drinks or other sweets
crowd out other foods you need to maintain health, such as low-fat milk.
• Drink water often.
Keep In Mind…It is important to be physically active
every day.Remember to eat foods from all food
groups every day.Take one step at a time. You do not
need to change overnight what you eat and how you exercise. Just start with one new, good thing, and add a new one every day.
Link For Further Learning• Visit the Web site
http://www.mypyramid.gov/index.html to learn more about how to eat better and exercise more.
Referenceshttp://www.cnpp.usda.gov
http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/pyramid.html http://www.mypyramid.gov/index.html
http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/Fpyr/pmap.htm