STUDY ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT & HOUSING IN PANCER
By: Muh. Arief Wibowo, [email protected] Maulana, [email protected]
Presented by: Muh. Arief Wibowo
Erfurt International Symposium
PANCER..
A fishermen kampong, stretching 4 km long on southern East Java coast.
Most of its 4400 population work as fishermen. The remainders as farmers.
Most of the fishermen live in the western wing of the area, near to Pancer’s port.
While the farmers live in the eastern wing or in Pancer’s inner territories.
In the western wing, the fishermen mostly live in the government-subsidised housing.
It was an aid given by the government for the population after Tsunami struck in June 1994.
The houses constructed here were built for t B t P till th tiltemporary purpose. But Pancers still use them until now, thus giving shape to their present poor outlook.
Being quickly & incidentally designed, the complex also has bad public infrastructure
In Pancer, population also always tends to grow.
One of the contributory factors: the advent of fishermen from other areas to fish inOne of the contributory factors: the advent of fishermen from other areas to fish in
Pancer in high-fishing seasons (April-November).
During the period, they stay temporarily at the houses of some Pancer population who are still their relativeswho are still their relatives.
Afterwards, many of them choose to remain in Pancer.
As a Tsunami prone area, effective mitigation
system becomes an important topic in Pancer.
In case of Tsunami, inhabitants must be able
to leave the area as quick as possible.
Currently, such system is still absent in
the regionthe region.
Dealing with the human settlement problems found in Pancer, we must find solutions which are based on local culture & contextmust find solutions which are based on local culture & context.
Allocated lot for seasonal fishermen
A. Existing Settlement Improvementseasonal fishermen
The existing settlement
For the existing government-subsidised
housing complex we
The designed mitigation route
housing complex, we propose infrastructures
improvement.mitigation route
This includes:-Extension of drains
-Provision of residential lot
Standardisation f d idth
-Provision of residential lot-Standardisation of road
widthsMaking of mitigation routes of road widths-Making of mitigation routes
To anticipate Pancer’s population growth in the future, we prepare settlement
B. Provision of Settlement Development Areas
p p p g , p pdevelopment areas.
There are 2 development
Additional Development Area
There are 2 development areas:
1. Main Development Area assigned forArea, assigned for fishermen
2. Additional Development Area, assigned for fishermen and farmers
The existing settlement area Main Development Area
Just like the existing settlement area, the development areas are also provided with mitigation routes leading northwards in case of Tsunami.
Main Development Area
Proposed to be the first area to dwell when Pancer’s population expands in the future.
Site Plan Design Vegetation areaSite Plan Design
Fishermen housing cluster
Common fieldegetat o a ea
Allocated lot for permanent
Allocated lot for commercial use
Allocated lot for permanent seasonal fishermen
The fishermen cluster design
Common toilettesFisherman’s houseCLUSTER LAYOUT
Pathway
Trees Backyard Well & washing area
The fishermen houses are grouped in cluster
1. Increase the interaction and familiarity between fishermen.
Trees Backyard Well & washing area
1. Increase the interaction and familiarity between fishermen.2. Minimise the large cost of building sanitary facilities.
3. Give the children a free and safe area to play (in the backyard)
The house’s DESIGN
1 kitchen, 2 bedrooms, 1 veranda, 1 spatious living room (for accomodating seasonal fishermen)
Construction material: bambooliving room (for accomodating seasonal fishermen)
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Construction material: bamboo
PERSPECTIVE
Additional Development AreaAdditional Development Area
The next proposed area to dwell, once the main development area starts to be fully occupied.
Inhabitants: fishermen farmers
Siteplan Design
Inhabitants: fishermen, farmers
Houses ArrangementHouses Arrangement
Houses are separated from eachother at some distance to create large open space for rendezvous and recreational activities
.
Daily customs-based cluster: accomodating household tasks, afternoon chat, chidren’s play.
Houses facing each otherThe Cluster ConceptThe Cluster Concept
Shared toilettes and washing area. Minimising building cost
The Farmer’s House DesignThe Farmer’s House Design
> the kitchen open towards the house’s outer space
> the vault under the house, able to be used to herd cattles or other animals
PerspectivePerspective
CONCLUSIONS
In designing the houses & housing in Pancer we try to review at the cultureIn designing the houses & housing in Pancer, we try to review at the culture exist in the area.
Some value like “togetherness” (gemeinsamkeit) is taken as the basis forSome value like togetherness (gemeinsamkeit) is taken as the basis for the housing design.
Some indigenuous materials and traditional forms are taken as the house’s gelements, so as to make the people familiar & comfortable with their new houses.
In the meanwhile, precautions towards Tsunami are given through the making of mitigation routes & selection of lightweight building materials.
Thank you very muchThank you very much . .
Special thanks go toSpecial thanks go to…
Mr. Andry Widyowijatnoko
ITB’s Architecture Faculty’s Construction Lecturer
Andi Anggoro
Our Architecture friend, for his great V-Ray renders