Synchrophasor Project Overview
EMS Users ConferenceSep 16, 2012
Agenda
• Brief MISO overview and Synchrophasor project overview
– Curtis Reister, MISO Director Operations Applications
• In-house Visualization Implementation
– Dan Myers, MISO Manager Operations System Applications
• Dan and I are the Applications guys
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• Project Sponsors
– David Zwergel, Project Sponsor, [email protected]
– Kevin Frankeny, Business Owner, [email protected]
My Background
• Computer Science degree from Purdue• Started out writing mapping and imagery software
for defense and intelligence industries• Later moved into Oil & Gas industry writing
Exploration and Reservoir Exploitation software• Started my utility career at Illinois Power supporting
the EMS and other control room applications• Now 8 years at MISO
– Applications, not hardware• EMS, ICCP, Forecasting, PI, Outage Scheduling, Physical
Scheduling, OASIS, Market Applications, Market Portal (externally facing interfaces), Market Seams or JOA, Automatic Reserve Sharing
– Partnership with Operations
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MISO Reliability Footprint
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June 2012
• Monitor energy transfers on the high voltage transmission system
• Outage Coordination
• Schedule transmission service
• Manage power congestion through security-constrained economic dispatch
• Operate day-ahead and real-timeenergy and operating reserves markets
• Regional transmission planning
MISO Scope of Operationsas of June 1, 2012
• Generation Capacity
– 131,581 MW (market)
– 143,765 MW (reliability)
• Historic Peak Load(July 25, 2012, adjusted for FE, Duke departures)
– 98,576 MW (market)
• 49,670 miles of transmission
• 11 states, 1 Canadian province
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• 5-minute dispatch
• 1,928 pricing nodes
• 1,096 generating units (market)
• 6,009 generating units (network model)
• $23.6 billion gross market charges (2011)
• 356 market participants serving 38.9 million people
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Carmel, Indiana
St. Paul, Minnesota
MISO Reliability Footprint + Entergy
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Entergy Facts• 15,500 miles of transmission• 30,000 megawatts of generation capacity
Entergy
Synchrophasor Project Background
• Smart Grid Investment Grant (SGIG) program run by the DOE
• Three-year + 1-year extension
• $34.5 million (split 50/50 between DOE and MISO)– Deploy high-speed Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) and
Phasor Data Concentrators (PDC) across the MISO footprint.
• Goal is to deploy 195 PMUs (161 currently connected and receiving data)
– Develop or purchase tools to utilize this data• Control room, Real-time
• After-the-fact analysis
• Model Improvement
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Other Major U.S. Synchrophasor Initiatives
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Organization Grant($M)
Scope Scope Comment Midwest ISO Integration
American Transmission Company ATC 2.66 3-5 PMUs Adding to existing PMUs, expecting ~70 PMUs by end of 2011
Connected (via Midwest ISO WAN)
Duke Energy Carolinas Duke 7.86 45 PMUs Plan to discuss data sharing
Entergy Services Entergy 9.22 18 PMUs Discussions Underway
ISO New England ISONE 8.52 30 PMUs Similar scope to Midwest ISO Discussions underway –No date set for data sharing
New York ISO NYISO 75.71 35 PMUs 19 PDCs
Similar scope to Midwest ISO with capacitor banks
Discussions underway –No date set for data sharing
PJM Interconnection PJM 27.84 90 PMUs 17 PDCs
Similar scope to Midwest ISO Connected(via VPN)
Western Electricity Coordinating Council
WECC 107.78 250 PMUs Similar scope to Midwest ISO No
Florida Power & Light FPL 200.00 45 PMUs Part of comprehensive Smart Grid Project
No
Center for the Commercialization of Electric Technologies
ERCOT et al
27.00 13 PMUs Part of comprehensive Smart Grid Project
No
Southern Company Services, Inc. SOCO 164.53 Unknown Part of comprehensive Smart Grid Project
Plan to discuss data sharing
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Synchrophasor Deployments
PMU installation maps from PNNL
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2009 Map 2012 Map
PMUTO
PDC
MISO PDC
WAN
OpenPDCFramework
EMS Data
Market Data
PI Data
PMU
PMU
TO PDC
TO PDC
PMU Archive
RTD Client
EMS
PhasorPoint
Bad Data Detection
Measurement Acquisition Analysis, Visualization and AlarmManage
PGDA
Offline Tools
TSAT/VSAT
Architecture
Oscillation Monitoring
The solution involves purchased, open-sourced, and custom developed applications integrated with existing systems.
The solution involves purchased, open-sourced, and custom developed applications integrated with existing systems.
Calculated Points
Playback
TO Solutions Overview
• MISO will host the Phasor Grid Dynamics Analyzer (PGDA), a historical phasor-data event analysis tool
• MISO hosted set of wide-area visualization and trend data displays.
• Delivered via Citrix
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Questions for me?
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