xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER PAGE
STATEMENT OF THESIS ORIGINALITY
THESIS ADVISOR APPROVAL
EXAMINATION BOARD APPROVAL
ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………………...
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………….
v
vi
FOREWORD…………………………………………………………………... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………….... xi
LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………..................... xv
LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………....................... xvi
LIST OF ABREVIATIONS………..………………….......….......................... xvii
LIST OF APPENDICES…………………………………….………................ xix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background...................................................………........... 1
1.2 Research Questions..……………………………………… 6
1.3 Research Objectives……………………………………….. 7
1.4 Research Contributions ...……………………...………….
1.4.1 Theoretical .................................................................
7
7
xii
1.4.2 Practical ..................................................................... 8
1.5 Systematics of Writing………………………………......... 8
CHAPTER II ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Annotated Bibliography ………….........……...................... 11
2.2 Framework of Theory and Concepts ......………….............. 15
2.2.1 Liberalism Theory…….………................. 15
2.2.1.1 Liberal Internationalism..
2.2.1.2 Economic Liberalism .....
2.2.1.3 International Trade .........
2.2.1.4 Economic Integration ....
18
20
20
23
2.2.2 Foreign Policy ...................……………....
2.2.2.1 Foreign Policy Objectives
26
29
2.2.3 Democratic Peace ..................................… 31
2.2.4 Diplomacy ....................................………. 33
2.2.5 Interdependency ...................……………. 35
2.2.6 Institutional Liberalism ............................ 38
2.2.7 International Regimes .……………......... 40
2.2.8 Regionalism .……………....…………… 42
xiii
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Scope of Research .........……….....…................................. 49
3.2 Types of Research Method……………………................... 50
3.3 Types and Sources of Data……………………................... 53
3.4 Data Collection Techniques Used ………….......................
3.5 Type of Analysis ..................................................................
56
58
3.6 Research Limitation ..…………………………………….. 61
CHAPTER IV THE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S FOREIGN POLICY
AND ASEAN INTEGRATION
4.1 Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Background ...................…… 64
4.2 Focus and Priorities of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy
Towards ASEAN ......…………..……….………………....
4.2.1 Indonesia’s Focus towards ASEAN .......
4.2.2 Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Priorities ....
4.2.2.1 Economic Interests .....................
4.2.2.2 Political Interests ........................
4.3 Indonesia’s Contribution and The Process of Integration of
ASEAN .................................................................................
4.3.1 Indonesia’s Chairmanship Achievement
in 2011 .......................................................
69
69
72
72
76
83
83
xiv
4.3.1.1 Pillar of APSC .............................
4.3.1.2 Pillar of AEC ...............................
4.3.2 The Significance of Indonesia’s
Achievement towards Progress of ASEAN
Integration .................................................
4.4 The Monitoring Process of Economic Integration Level of
ASEAN .................................................................................
4.4.1 AEC Scorecard ........................................
4.4.2 Writer’s Reflection: The Analysis of the
Level Economic Integration in ASEAN ..........
4.5 Writer’s Reflection on The Implementation of IR Theory
and Concepts Towards Issues ....................................................
88
91
94
105
105
110
117
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion ...........................................................................
5.2 Recommendations ...............................................................
130
137
BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………….……………….......………...
APPENDICES
143
xv
xvii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AC : ASEAN Community AEC : ASEAN Economic Community ADMM : ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting AFTA : ASEAN Free Trade Agreements AICHR : ASEAN Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights AIPR : ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation AMAF : ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture and Forestry AMF : ASEAN Maritime Forum AMM : ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting AMMTC : ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crimes APBN : Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara APSC : ASEAN Political-Security Community APTERR : ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve ARF : ASEAN Regional Forum ASCC : ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community ASO : ASEAN Security Outlook ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN SAI : ASEAN Supreme Audit Institutions BPK RI : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
CEPT-Afta : Common Effective Preferential Tariffs for ASEAN Free Trade Area
CLMV : Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam COC : Code of Conduct CSIS : Centre for Strategic and International Studies Direx : Disaster Relief Exercise DOC : Declaration on Conduct EAS : East Asia Summit EED : Equitable Economic Development FDI : Foreign Direct Investment FTA : Free Trade Area GDP : Gross Domestic Product IAI : Initiative for ASEAN Integration
xviii
MP3EI : Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembanguan Ekonomi IndonesiaPMDN : Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri P5 : Permanent FiveRCEP : Regional Comprehensice Economic Partnership SEANWFZ : ASEAN Nuclear Weapon Free ZoneSMEs : Small and Medium Enterprises SPA-FES : Strategic Plan of Action on Food and Energy TAC : Treaty of Amity and Cooperation UN : United Nations
xv
LIST OF FIGURES
page
Figure 2.2 The Linkage of the Basic Concepts of Foreign Policy …...………. 31
Figure 3.1 Quantitative vs Qualitative Style ............................………………. 51
Figure 4.1 MP3EI Positioning in the Government's Development Plan ........... 75
Figure 4.2 Indonesia’s logo in ASEAN Chairmanship 2011 ............................ 84
Figure 4.3 AEC Scorecard Information ............................................................ 109
xvi
LIST OF TABLES
page
Table 2.1 Categorization of Foreign Policy Objectives ................................... 30
Table 4.4 Indonesia’s Trading Information ...................................…………... 111
Table 4.5 Singapore’s Trading Information .....................………………….... 112
Table 4.6 Thailand’s Trading Information ............................…….....……….. 112
Table 4.7
Table 4.8
Table 4.9
Malaysia’s Trading Information .................................…………….
Philippines’ Trading Information .....................................................
Brunei Darussalam’s Trading Information ......................................
113
113
114
xix
LIST OF APPENDICES
page
Appendix A
Monitoring List…………………………………………………………………. A-1
Research Permission ................................……………………………………...
Research Permission Form ..................................................................................................
Proof Read Approval ...........................................................................................
Proof Reader’s Curriculum Vitae
A-2
A-3
A-4
A-5
Appendix B
Interview Transcript with Mr. Andri P. Nugroho………………......………….. B-1
Appendix C
ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint ...........................................................
ASEAN Framework for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership .........
ASEAN Free Trade Area .....................................................................................
ASEAN Political Security Blueprint ....................................................................
Declaration of ASEAN Concord 2 ......................................................................
Indonesia’s Chairmanship Information 2011 .......................................................
C-1
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
xx
Indonesia’s Chairmanship Information of Achievement 2011 ............................
Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Direction ..................................................................
Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Strategic Objectives .................................................
Jurnal Luar Negeri Edisi Khusus II/2011.............................................................
Set of Article ......................................................................................................
Appendix D
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-10
C-11
Author’s Curriculum Vitae…………....……...……………………………........ D-1