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Page 1: The Case of the Curious Correlations

The Case of the Curious Correlations

Page 2: The Case of the Curious Correlations

Is this what you would expect?

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2012)Daily)Peak)Electric)Demand)(ERCOT#North#Central,#MW)#

Page 3: The Case of the Curious Correlations

The miracle of air conditioning

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2012)Daily)Peak)Electric)Demand)(ERCOT#North#Central,#MW)# Higher temperatures lead

to higher HVAC load

Lower temperatures lead to lower HVAC load

Page 4: The Case of the Curious Correlations

But what about this ?

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Why would electric demand start to rise again as the temperature continues to fall ?

And why the weaker correlation ?

Electric heating ? Probably not too much – this is Texas.

Page 5: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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2012)Daily)Peak)Electric)Demand)(ERCOT#North#Central,#MW)# R²#=#0.32024#

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Q1?2012)#

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Q2?2012)#

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Q3?2012#

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Q4?2012#

Digging into the data

The tight, positively correlated data is concentrated in Q2 and Q3

Page 6: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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2012)Daily)Peak)Electric)Demand)(ERCOT#North#Central,#MW)# R²#=#0.32024#

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Q1?2012)#

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Q2?2012)#

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Q3?2012#

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Q4?2012#

Digging into the data

The weaker, negatively correlated data is concentrated in Q1 and Q4

Page 7: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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January#

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February#

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March#

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April#

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May#R²#=#0.90612#

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June#R²#=#0.76431#

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July#R²#=#0.93766#

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August#

R²#=#0.96721#

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September#

R²#=#0.72922#

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October#

R²#=#0.25539#

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November#

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December#

Digging deeper into the data

Page 8: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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January#

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February#

R²#=#0.39612#

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March#

R²#=#0.83112#

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April#

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May#R²#=#0.90612#

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June#R²#=#0.76431#

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July#R²#=#0.93766#

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August#

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September#

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October#

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November#

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December#

Digging deeper into the data

April looks odd, compared to March and May. Investigate further by looking at 2011 and 2013 data.

Page 9: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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January#

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February#

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March#

R²#=#0.83112#

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April#

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May#R²#=#0.90612#

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June#R²#=#0.76431#

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July#R²#=#0.93766#

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August#

R²#=#0.96721#

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September#

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October#

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November#

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December#

Digging deeper into the data

Temperature is dominant driver of electric load in some months . . .

Page 10: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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January#

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February#

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March#

R²#=#0.83112#

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April#

R²#=#0.55973#

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May#R²#=#0.90612#

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June#R²#=#0.76431#

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July#R²#=#0.93766#

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20# 40# 60# 80# 100#

August#

R²#=#0.96721#

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September#

R²#=#0.72922#

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October#

R²#=#0.25539#

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November#

R²#=#0.58202#

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Digging deeper into the data

But understanding what drives loads in other months requires more sophisticated models . . .

Page 11: The Case of the Curious Correlations

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R²#=#0.20403#

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February#

R²#=#0.39612#

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R²#=#0.83112#

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May#R²#=#0.90612#

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June#R²#=#0.76431#

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July#R²#=#0.93766#

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20# 40# 60# 80# 100#

August#

R²#=#0.96721#

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20# 40# 60# 80# 100#

September#

R²#=#0.72922#

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20# 40# 60# 80# 100#

October#

R²#=#0.25539#

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20# 40# 60# 80# 100#

November#

R²#=#0.58202#

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December#

Digging deeper into the data

July correlation significantly weaker than other summer months. Could it be due to Independence day falling on a Wednesday in 2012 ?

Page 12: The Case of the Curious Correlations

Looking for answers about energy and markets ? [email protected]

AnalyticsEnergy Risk

Uncertainty: measured, modeled, managed

PHILIP DIPASTENA(972) [email protected]


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