***** THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE
of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV
STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE
the Series of thematic brochures
Almaty, 2017
***
UDC 72.036 (574) THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – The Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.
It is the third of eleven brochures of the Thematic series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)”, 2004. The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the Twentieth century beginning. The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style classification.
For architects, art-critics and historians. Keywords: History of the Architecture, Architecture of the Twentieth century, Architectural styles, Kazakhstan The front cover: The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) – images source: Samoilov, K.I. 2004, ‘ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)’. = Самойлов, К.И. АРХИТЕКТУРА КАЗАХСТАНА ХХ ВЕКА (Развитие архитектурно-художественных форм). – Москва-Алматы: Издательство «М-АРи»дизайн, 2004.
C Samoilov K.I., 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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CONTENT INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ……………….
6
Set of objects on figures ………………………………………………………………………………………
43
BIBLIOGRAPHY …………………………………………………………………………………………………
49
Briefly about the Author …………………………………………………………………………………………
52
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
4
INTRODUCTION Architecture of Kazakhstan is represented by specific phenomenon. The republic is situated in the center of Euro-Asian continent and its territory and poli-ethnic population was multiply involved in major political and economic cataclysms within centuries-old history, alternating by periods of relatively even development. It was naturally reflected on the environment formation. Moreover, every time this process was corrected considering different levels stability of natural-climate and engineering-geological conditions of different areas, availability of local and delivered construction materials, production resources development levels, economics specifics, morals and manner of people, period of residence in the present area and administrative-territorial divisions formed and dissolved public authorities. Large territory of Kazakhstan comprises parts of number of natural-climate regions with multi-national population living in different level of compactness, including local people and migrants issues who were resettled different period on these lands. Since antiquity and in Middle Ages poli-atnic culture assimilation was developed due to natural and climate factors, controlled corresponding types of management, morals and manners and architectural forms. Politically stimulated process of traditional forms of management liquidation accompanied by numerous waves of inter and ex-territorial migration defined cultural – sub-regional collusion of the second half of XIX century and basic part of XX century. Originality of the process was enforced by ethnic and general social – political interpretation of cultural interaction, created potential of particular leveling and blurring of cultural – sub-regional borders. Architectural-cultural forms depending on factors are used in different compositions with each others. Their variety considering not only peculiarity of separate components but also new inter-forming deference, comprises collection, which can be structured by any way with definite level of conditional character. Grouping of architectural-artistic forms, which existed different periods of architecture development in Kazakhstan are dominated in plastic construction of theme forms deferential variety, which allows to review evolution of its continents. This Brochure is part of the Thematic brochures series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)” [18]: - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE FORMS SUMMATION) [26]; - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) [27]; - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1920’s – the First half of 1930’s (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Second half of 1930’s – the Beginning of 1940’s (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Mid-1940's – the Mid-1950's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ending of 1950's – 1960's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1970's – 1980's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1990's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Early of the Twenty First century (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE from the Ancientry to the Twenty First century Early (THE FORMS EVOLUTION). The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the early XX century (37 figures: 1 map, 251 photos, 3 tables of the Forms Summation with 82 images). The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style classification.
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN
1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) [1]
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Architectural forms of the early XX century in general form the following rows. Kazakh Yurta was developed from architectural forms elaborated by middle of XIX century and being used within the period. Forms similar to “Russian Style” – wooden carved many-tiered eaves, pediments, platbands, pediments, shutters, columns and fences are used with ordinary and figured walls joints. Roofs are used of double and four ramp and in some times hip-roofs and carinate roofs. There are entails used in combination with plastered smooth and rusticated walls where pilasters and scoops are used including multi-formed panels and drawbars, double and three placed girths, developed platbands and settings. Different pitched roofs have smooth and scaly surface, domes are carried out in ordinary and ribbed, lancet and bulbous forms. It is widely use of figured spires on fine-detailed basis in the corner or on the ridge of the roofs. Modelling details in combination with plastered walls include simple and figured plates, complicated profiled and simple platbands with pediments, triangular and carinate pediments. Pilasters and scoops have many-tired articulation, their face surface have flutes. Window sills are joined by double or three-placed girths. Some open type structures from ordinary and adobe bricks have girths from figured works and sometimes accented eaves and embrasures setting. In sub regions there are isolated construction of the same type from large limestone – coquina blocks. Active plastics formed by profile complicated smooth and fluted pilasters, girths, settings, single and figured friezes is accompanied by color-relieved designs, particular or completely covered these elements. In separate cases there are figured cover of pilasters and friezes. Peculiarity of these plastics in some structures on the basis of association resulted in formation of such definitions as “bargee” or “modern”. Adobe bricks structures with domes, cone and sphero-conic and semi-ellipsoid forms basically have no accented eaves, scoops and setting on basis. Bays and embrasures are carried out from ordinary brick and have semi-spherical and lancet forms of the roofs without bowl. Walls plastics is developed on the basis of combination of pilasters, scoops, bays, simple and multi-detailed eaves with denticles. Angle towers have round or square crossing. There are figured benders and multi-detailed dome lights for towers roofs. Embrasures and bays have form of lancet and bow-shaped arches with smooth or rusticated choice of archivolts. In some cases the domes are covered by figured spires. Figured works are carried out from ordinary and moulded bricks in combination with girths from patterned terracotta plates.
In sub regions there are architectural forms of construction from large lam-stone coquina blocks, crowned by helmed-shaped domes with figured spire. Their surface are divided by simple girths and scoops, framing square, box or narrow lancet bays. Color – relief patterns completely or particularly cover the walls and domes surfaces. In some cases there are figured friezes.
Architectural forms peculiar to “brick style” are represented by figured brickworks from ordinary and moulded brick, by simple and complicated rustication of scoops, pilasters, platbands and archivolts, many-tired eaves with graded corbels and arch girths, ordinary or drawn panels. Embrasures and many-graded bays have form of lancet or semi-circular arches. There are complicated benders and parapets with figured covers. Box crowns and hip-roofs are used rarely.
Architectural forms peculiar to neoclassicism are represented by pilasters and three-quarter columns interpreted differently by Doric, Tuscan, Ionic ordinary and complete Orders. There are developed platbands and pediments with different forms pediments, many-tired level and roof eaves, semi-circular windows, high walls scoops rustication, as well as figured benders. In some cases there are torispherical crowns and poli-elliptical domes with different forms and sizes spires. Modernist style is represented by complicated forms of eaves and benders, three-centered arches and bays, figured panels on pilasters and window-sills, simple and complicated rustications of scoops, developed volute corbels, various spire-type cover of parapets, benders and torispherical crowns. Sometimes there is figured works from face brick is used.
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
7
Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he Y
urt,
Akm
ola
regi
on (1
915)
; 2.
The
Yur
t (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 3
. The
Yur
t (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 4
. The
Tur
kmen
nom
ad v
illage
(XIX
– b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
5. T
he Y
urt (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6. T
he Y
urt (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
7. T
he Y
urt (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
8. T
he Y
urt (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX
cent
ury)
; 9.
The
Yur
t (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 1
0. T
he Y
urt (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
8
Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, K
enes
ary
Str.,
Ast
ana
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
2. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, A
tyra
u (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 3
, 8, 9
. The
Res
iden
tial
build
ing,
Pus
hkin
Str.
, Ast
ana
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he C
olle
ge, V
alik
hano
v St
r., A
lmat
y (1
904,
arc
h. A
.Zen
kov)
; 5.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6. T
he “N
ew M
osqu
e”, A
stan
a (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 7
. The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Pav
loda
r (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
9
Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
. The
Hou
se o
f the
Milit
ary
Asse
mbl
y, A
iteke
Str.
, Alm
aty
(190
8, a
rch.
A.Z
enko
v) ;
3. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, K
oksh
etau
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Pa
vlod
ar (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
5. T
he G
avril
ov’s
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Zhe
ltoks
an S
tr., (
mov
ed fr
om F
urm
anov
Str.
in 1
973)
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6, 7
. Th
e R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, G
ogol
’ Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
8, 9
. The
Fou
r-yea
r city
Sch
ool,
Gog
ol’ S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
, arc
h. A
.Zen
kov)
–
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
10
Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, A
bdul
lins
Str.,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
2. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, A
bdul
lins
Str.,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
3. T
he
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Abd
ullin
s St
r., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 4
. The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Alim
zhan
ov S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 5
. The
Res
iden
tial
build
ing,
Abd
ullin
s St
r., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 6
. The
Pha
rmac
y, N
ovos
elsk
aya
Str.,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
7. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, G
agar
in S
tr.,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he d
octo
r L.N
.Fie
dler
’s h
ouse
, Kaz
ybek
bi,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
2. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 3.
The
Res
iden
tial
build
ing,
Kal
daya
kov
Str.,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he P
ugas
ov’s
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Bog
enba
i Bat
yr S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 5
. The
Zub
ov’s
R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, B
aitu
rsyn
ov S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 6
, 7. T
he O
bser
vato
ry a
nd M
eteo
rolo
gica
l ser
vice
, Sei
fullin
Ave
., Al
mat
y (1
915)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
12
Figure 7.THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, Z
enko
v St
r., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 2
. The
Chu
rch,
Kok
shet
au (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
3. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, A
iteke
bi S
tr.,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, G
ogol
’ Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
5. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 6
. The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Tol
e bi
Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
7. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, M
akat
ayev
Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
13
Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
, 3, 4
, 5, 6
, 7. T
he “I
skha
k G
abdu
lval
iev
& So
ns” S
hop,
Zhi
bek
Zhol
y Av
e., A
lmat
y (1
911,
arc
h. A
.Zen
kov)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
14
Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
, 3, 4
, 5, 6
, 7. T
he T
urke
stan
Cat
hedr
al, A
iteke
bi S
tr., A
lmat
y (1
907,
arc
h. K
.Bor
isog
lebs
ky, S
.Tro
pare
vsky
, A.Z
enko
v) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
15
Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 3
, 4, 5
, 6, 7
. The
St.N
icho
las
Chu
rch,
Kab
anba
i Bat
yr S
tr., A
lmat
y (1
906-
1908
, arc
h. N
.Lav
anov
, S.T
ropa
revs
ky) ;
2. T
he “J
oy o
f All
the
Affli
cted
” Chu
rch,
Bru
silo
vsky
Str.
, Alm
aty
(191
5,
arch
. A.P
ugac
henk
ov) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
16
Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
, 3, 4
, 5, 6
. The
Iskh
ak G
abdu
lval
iev’
s R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, M
akat
ayev
Str.
, Alm
aty
(190
9, a
rch.
A.Z
enko
v) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
17
Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
. The
Adm
inis
trativ
e bu
ildin
g, G
ogol
’ Str.
, Alm
aty
(XIX
– th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 3
. The
"Ish
aqia
" Tat
ar M
osqu
e an
d M
adra
ssa,
Zhi
bek
Zhol
y Av
e., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, G
ogol
’ Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
5. T
he A
dmin
istra
tive
build
ing,
Pus
hkin
Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Gog
ol’ S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 7
. The
Kur
gano
v’s
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
8, 9
. The
Pen
sion
bu
ildin
g of
the
Man
's G
ymna
sium
, Tol
e bi
Str.
, Alm
aty
(190
7, a
rch.
P.G
urde
, A.Z
enko
v) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
18
Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he A
zim
bai M
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 2.
The
Ara
b M
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 3.
The
Bur
ial s
truct
ure
#1,
Nec
ropo
lis "A
ibat
" Zhe
zkaz
gan
regi
on (X
IX –
ear
ly o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Ica
tortk
ulak
#2,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5.
The
Tor
tkul
ak #
2, N
ecro
polis
Tab
an,
Zhez
kazg
an re
gion
(XIX
– e
arly
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
6. T
he T
akyr
Mem
oria
l fen
ce, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (X
IX –
ear
ly o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 7.
The
Sha
kirk
azhi
tortk
ulak
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
19
Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
. The
Tur
lyba
y Ko
ylyb
aev’
s sa
gana
-tam
nec
ropo
lis A
san-
Hod
ga, A
tyra
u re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 3.
The
Sag
ana-
tam
, Kam
yspa
y ne
crop
olis
, Aty
rau
regi
on (1
908,
bu
ild. N
.Um
irov)
; 4.
The
Sug
ir Ak
hmed
zhan
ov’s
sag
ana-
tam
, Sei
sen-
ata
necr
opol
is, A
tyra
u re
gion
(190
5) ;
5. T
he "M
oder
n" s
agan
a-ta
m, K
arag
ash
necr
opol
is, A
tyra
u re
gion
(191
6) ;
6, 7
, 8. T
he N
urm
uham
med
’s s
agan
a-ta
m, A
san-
Hod
ga n
ecro
polis
, Aty
rau
regi
on (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
9. T
he "B
aroq
ue" s
agan
a-ta
m, S
agyn
dyk
necr
opol
is, A
tyra
u re
gion
(th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
20
Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he S
agan
a-ta
m, A
tyra
u re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 2.
The
Nec
ropo
lis, A
tyra
u re
gion
(XIX
– th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 3
. The
Zho
lbol
dy s
agan
a-ta
m, A
tyra
u re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
21
Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he B
oran
mau
sole
um, A
tyra
u re
gion
(190
8, b
uild
. N.Iz
basa
rov)
; 2.
The
Aga
tai T
okab
aev’
s m
auso
leum
, Aty
rau
regi
on (1
905)
; 3,
6. T
he S
hoin
bay
Kaby
l-uly
’s m
auso
leum
, Kar
aman
-ata
ne
crop
olis
, Aty
rau
regi
on (1
914)
; 4.
The
Mau
sole
um, A
tyra
u re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5.
The
Mau
sole
um, A
tyra
u re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es
sour
ce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
22
Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he T
oken
Ayg
orae
v’s
mau
sole
um, K
umoz
ek v
illage
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(190
6, b
uild
. Kem
pyrb
ay) ;
2. T
he O
tel’b
ay’s
mau
sole
um, K
umoz
ek v
illage
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
3. T
he T
oleu
bek’
s m
auso
leum
, Kum
ozek
villa
ge, Z
ham
byl r
egio
n (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
, bui
ld. K
empy
rbay
) ; 4
. The
Ayd
yn’s
mau
sole
um, D
alak
ayna
r villa
ge,
Zham
byl r
egio
n (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 5
. The
Mau
sole
um B
otab
ai, K
umoz
ek v
illage
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6. T
he Is
aac's
mau
sole
um, K
umoz
ek
villa
ge, Z
ham
byl r
egio
n (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 7
. The
Ayz
higi
t-Cal
’pe
mau
sole
um, K
umoz
ek v
illage
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(190
2, b
uild
. Kem
pyrb
ay) ;
8. T
he A
issa
mau
sole
um,
Kosk
umbe
z ne
crop
olis
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(190
7, b
uild
. Kem
pyrb
ay) ;
9. T
he A
kpas
tortk
ulak
, Kum
ozek
villa
ge, Z
ham
byl r
egio
n (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 1
0. T
he A
ralb
ay to
rtkul
ak,
Zham
byl r
egio
n (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
23
Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he B
eise
mba
i mau
sole
um, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
2. T
he S
haru
mau
sole
um, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (X
IX -
early
XX
cent
ury)
; 3.
The
Bop
ekaz
hi
mau
sole
um, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (X
IX -
early
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Asi
l’han
Mau
sole
um #
2, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (X
IX -
early
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
24
Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he S
arys
hola
k m
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 2.
The
Asi
l’han
mau
sole
um, S
emip
alat
insk
regi
on (X
IX -
early
XX
cent
ury)
; 3.
The
Tus
in
Kasa
bayu
ly m
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Om
ar m
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
25
Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he D
omal
ak-a
na m
auso
leum
, Glin
kino
villa
ge, S
outh
-Kaz
akhs
tan
regi
on (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
2. T
he A
lipto
mar
’s m
auso
leum
, Akm
ola
regi
on (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
3. T
he to
wer
s in
hon
or o
f Bat
yr O
rak,
Kyz
ylor
da re
gion
(191
8) ;
4. T
he M
auso
leum
Sha
ykan
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5.
The
Bab
a Tu
kti S
hash
ty
Aziz
mau
sole
um, K
umke
nt v
illage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n (X
IX -
early
XX
cent
ury)
6. T
he S
haik
an m
auso
leum
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 7.
The
Bek
tyba
i’s
mau
sole
um, C
hu v
illage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(191
1) ;
8. T
he S
haul
’der
Mos
que,
Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(XIX
– e
arly
XX
cent
ury)
; 9.
The
Sag
yndy
k m
auso
leum
, Sha
ulde
r villa
ge,
Sout
h Ka
zakh
stan
(XIX
- ea
rly X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
26
Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he K
arak
ozha
mos
que,
Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(190
9) ;
2, 3
. Ish
an-b
asar
mos
que
and
mad
rasa
, Akk
oily
villa
ge, S
outh
Kaz
akhs
tan
regi
on (X
IX –
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he
Abdu
kadi
r’s m
osqu
e, A
bai S
tr., T
araz
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5.
The
Nog
ai Is
han’
s m
auso
leum
, Oiy
k vi
llage
, Zha
mby
l reg
ion
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6, 7
. The
Ka
raha
n’s
mau
sole
um (r
econ
stru
ctio
n), T
ole
bi S
tr., T
araz
(190
5-19
06) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
27
Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he A
ryst
an-b
ab m
auso
leum
, Kog
am v
illage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(190
9) ;
2. T
he A
ryst
an-b
ab m
auso
leum
, Kog
am v
illage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(190
9; d
emol
ishe
d an
d re
built
in
197
1) ;
3, 4
. The
Eru
bay
#2 m
auso
leum
, Zhe
zkaz
gan
regi
on (X
IX –
ear
ly X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
5, 6
. The
Mos
que
Nog
ai-Is
han
mos
que,
Suz
ak v
illage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f th
e XX
cen
tury
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
28
Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he W
ater
tow
er, A
rys
(190
6) ;
2, 4
. Kos
tyur
in’s
Mec
hani
cal w
orks
hops
, Ust
’-Kam
enog
orsk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
cen
tury
) ; 3
. The
Wat
er T
ower
, Tur
kest
an (1
901-
1905
) ; 5
. The
Wat
er
Tow
er, T
imur
villa
ge, S
outh
Kaz
akhs
tan
regi
on (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
6. T
he S
hoe
fact
ory,
Kos
tana
y (1
906)
; 7.
The
Wat
er T
ower
, Tar
az (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
8,
9. T
he W
ater
Tow
er, S
emip
alat
insk
(190
3) ;
10. T
he W
ater
Tow
er, P
etro
pavl
ovsk
(190
2) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
29
Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, M
RC
Str.
, Ary
s (1
912-
1915
) ; 2
. The
Hot
el fo
r ste
am-lo
com
otiv
e cr
ews,
Oct
ober
Str.
, Tur
kest
an (1
903)
; 3.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Kiro
v St
r., A
rys
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he H
otel
for s
team
-loco
mot
ive
crew
s, F
runz
e St
r., A
rys
(190
5) ;
5. T
he R
ailw
ay H
ospi
tal,
Oct
ober
Str.
, Tur
kest
an (1
903)
; 6.
The
Rai
lway
Hos
pita
l, Ar
ys
(190
6) ;
7. T
he L
ibra
ry, C
hkal
ov S
tr., A
rys
(190
5) ;
8. T
he S
choo
l, Ka
skas
u vi
llage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 9.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
MR
C S
tr., A
rys
(191
2-19
15) ;
10.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Oct
ober
Str.
, Tur
kest
an (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
11. T
he S
ervi
ce s
tatio
n bu
ildin
g, A
rys
(190
7) ;
12. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, M
arx
Str.,
Tur
kest
an (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
30
Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
, 3, 6
. The
Mak
eev’
s R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, B
ukei
khan
Str.
, Ast
ana
(191
4-19
18, a
rch.
A.P
avlo
vich
) ; 4
. The
Hos
pita
l, Ka
raga
ndin
skay
a St
r., A
stan
a (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ;
5.
The
Ale
ksee
v’s
Scho
ol, P
avlo
dar (
1907
) ; 6
. The
Hos
pita
l, Ka
raga
ndin
skai
a St
r., A
stan
a (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 7
. The
Res
iden
tial h
ouse
, Pet
ropa
vlov
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of
the
XX c
entu
ry) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
31
Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he R
esid
entia
l hou
se, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 2.
The
Che
redo
v’s
resi
dent
ial h
ouse
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk (1
919)
; 3.
The
Rai
lway
sta
tion
Serv
ice
build
ing,
Se
mip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Nic
hola
s C
hurc
h, S
hmid
t Str.
, Shy
mke
nt (1
914,
arc
h. I.
Mar
kevi
ch) ;
5, 8
. The
resi
dent
ial b
uild
ing
Gat
e (“T
he O
ld G
ate”
), Ka
zybe
k bi
Str.
, Alm
aty
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
6. T
he S
hop,
Ust
-Kam
enog
orsk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 7.
The
Chu
rch
of th
e N
ativ
ity o
f the
Ble
ssed
Virg
in M
ary,
Vre
vsko
e vi
llage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(190
3) ;
9. T
he C
hurc
h, O
bruc
hevk
a vi
llage
, Sou
th K
azak
hsta
n re
gion
(XIX
- ea
rly X
X ce
ntur
ies)
; 10
. The
Sch
ool,
Asta
na (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
11. T
he re
side
ntia
l bui
ldin
g G
ate,
Tol
e bi
Str.
, Tar
az (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
32
Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he “F
uror
” cin
ema,
Kus
tana
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 2
. The
Adm
inis
trativ
e bu
ildin
g, P
avlo
dar (
the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
3. T
he S
ynag
ogue
, Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
4. T
he “H
ouse
of u
rban
Soc
iety
”, As
tana
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5,
6. T
he P
umpi
ng s
tatio
n, S
emip
alat
insk
(190
3) ;
7. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g,
Kost
anay
(191
2) ;
8. T
he "F
uror
" illu
sion
, Aty
rau
(190
3) ;
9. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
33
Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he J
uma
Mos
que
(“The
Gre
at M
osqu
e”),
Kaza
linsk
(190
7) ;
2. T
he E
lem
enta
ry s
choo
l for
boy
s, U
st’-K
amen
ogor
sk (1
912)
; 3
. The
Rap
hiko
v’s
resi
dent
ial h
ouse
, Ust
’-Kam
enog
orsk
(th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 4
. The
Men
ovsh
ikov
’s re
side
ntia
l hou
se, U
st’-K
amen
ogor
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
5. T
he “S
avva
Sem
enov
& S
ons”
Sho
p, U
st’-
Kam
enog
orsk
(190
1) ;
6, 7
. The
Koz
hevn
ikov
’s S
hop,
Ust
’-Kam
enog
orsk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
34
Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he A
dmin
istra
tive
build
ing,
Beg
eldi
nov
Str.,
Ast
ana
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
2. T
he R
ailw
ay s
tatio
n, T
imur
villa
ge, S
outh
Kaz
akhs
tan
regi
on (1
901-
1905
) ; 3
, 5. T
he H
otel
, At
yrau
(190
5) ;
4, 6
, 8. T
he S
ocia
l Clu
b, U
st’-K
amen
ogor
sk (1
902)
; 7,
9. T
he "E
cho"
cin
ema,
Ust
’-Kam
enog
orsk
(190
9-19
11) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
35
Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he A
dmin
istra
tive
build
ing,
Kaz
ybek
bi S
tr., A
lmat
y (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 2
. The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
3. T
he R
esid
entia
l bu
ildin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 4.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Om
arov
Str.
, Ast
ana
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
5. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) ; 6
. The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) ;
7. T
he B
ank,
Tar
az (1
902)
; 8.
The
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Sem
ipal
atin
sk (t
he
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
9. T
he R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
36
Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
, 4. T
he G
olov
izin
’s R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, F
urm
anov
Str.
, Alm
aty
(190
5-19
08) ;
3. T
he C
inem
a, P
etro
pavl
ovsk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
; 5.
The
Sak
hno
hote
l, Se
mip
alat
insk
(1
900)
; 6,
7. T
he K
ubrin
’s R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, K
enes
ary
Str.,
Ast
ana
(191
0-19
11) ;
8. T
he G
ram
mar
Sch
ool,
Kiro
v St
r., S
emip
alat
insk
(the
beg
inni
ng o
f the
XX
cent
ury)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es
sour
ce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
37
Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
. The
Yau
shev
bro
ther
s Pa
ssag
e, K
alin
in S
tr., K
osta
nay
(the
begi
nnin
g of
the
XX c
entu
ry) ;
3. T
he M
edic
al C
orps
of t
he H
ospi
tal,
Mar
x St
r., A
rys
(190
6) ;
4, 6
, 7. T
he K
ubrin
’s s
hop,
Ke
nesa
ry S
tr., A
stan
a (1
905-
1910
) ; 5
. The
Kan
tser
ov’s
sho
p, A
stan
a (th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e XX
cen
tury
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
38
Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2
. The
Rai
lway
sta
tion,
Tur
kest
an (1
903)
; 3.
The
Dm
itrie
v’s
Res
iden
tial b
uild
ing,
Pet
ropa
vlov
sk (1
907)
; 4,
5, 6
. The
Rai
lway
sta
tion,
Kyz
ylor
da (1
901-
1906
) 7. T
he B
aldy
k M
osqu
e,
Kyzy
l-Ord
a re
gion
(190
6) ;
8. T
he R
ailw
ay s
tatio
n “A
rys’
-1”,
Arys
(190
1-19
04) ;
9. T
he S
choo
l, To
le b
i Str.
, Tar
az (t
he b
egin
ning
of t
he X
X ce
ntur
y) –
[18]
: im
ages
sou
rce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
39
Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. T
he S
choo
l nam
ed a
fter R
oman
ovs,
Tea
tral’n
aia
Str.,
Pet
ropa
vlov
sk (1
915,
arc
h. S
.Gra
vils
chik
ov) ;
2. T
he K
iyat
kin’
s R
esid
entia
l bui
ldin
g, T
olst
oy S
tr., K
osta
nay
(191
1) –
[18]
: im
ages
so
urce
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
40
Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3
1. T
he S
ub-re
gion
al U
styu
rt-M
angy
shla
k st
ylis
tic d
irect
ion
; 2. T
he N
eo-R
ussi
an s
tylis
tic d
irect
ion
(car
ved
woo
den
parts
) ; 3
. The
Neo
-Rus
sian
sty
listic
dire
ctio
n (s
tucc
o an
d ca
rved
woo
den
parts
) – [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
41
Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3
1. T
he B
rick
Styl
e ; 2
. The
Neo
clas
sici
sm ;
3. T
he S
tyle
Mod
ern
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
42
Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3 4
1. T
he R
egio
nal B
rick
styl
e di
rect
ion
(ele
men
tary
ado
be b
rick
mas
onry
) ; 2
. The
Reg
iona
l Bric
k st
yle
dire
ctio
n (a
rtist
ic a
nd m
odel
ado
be b
rick
mas
onry
) ; 3
. The
Reg
iona
l Bric
k st
yle
dire
ctio
n (a
rtist
ic a
dobe
bric
k m
ason
ry) ;
4. T
he N
atio
nal-t
radi
tiona
l sty
listic
dire
ctio
n (y
urt)
– [1
8]: i
mag
es s
ourc
e
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
43
Set of objects on figures
Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN 1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Yurt, Akmola region (1915) 2. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Turkmen nomad village (XIX – beginning of the XX century) 5. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 8. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 10. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Atyrau (the beginning of the XX century) 3, 8, 9. The Residential building, Pushkin Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The College, Valikhanov Str., Almaty (1904, arch. A.Zenkov) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The “New Mosque”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The House of the Military Assembly, Aiteke Str., Almaty (1908, arch. A.Zenkov) 3. The Residential building, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Gavrilov’s Residential building, Zheltoksan Str., (moved from Furmanov Str. in 1973), Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Four-year city School, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Alimzhanov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Pharmacy, Novoselskaya Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Gagarin Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The doctor L.N.Fiedler’s house, Kazybek bi, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Kaldayakov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Pugasov’s Residential building, Bogenbai Batyr Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Zubov’s Residential building, Baitursynov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Observatory and Meteorological service, Seifullin Ave., Almaty (1915)
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 7. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Zenkov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Church, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Tole bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The Turkestan Cathedral, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. K.Borisoglebsky, S.Troparevsky, A.Zenkov) Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The St.Nicholas Church, Kabanbai Batyr Str., Almaty (1906-1908, arch. N.Lavanov, S.Troparevsky) 2. The “Joy of All the Afflicted” Church, Brusilovsky Str., Almaty (1915, arch. A.Pugachenkov) Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Iskhak Gabdulvaliev’s Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (1909, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Administrative building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 3. The "Ishaqia" Tatar Mosque and Madrassa, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Administrative building, Pushkin Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Kurganov’s Residential building, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Pension building of the Man's Gymnasium, Tole bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. P.Gurde, A.Zenkov) Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Azimbai Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 2. The Arab Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 3. The Burial structure #1, Necropolis "Aibat" Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) 4. The Ica tortkulak #2, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 5. The Tortkulak #2, Necropolis Taban, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) 6. The Takyr Memorial fence, Semipalatinsk region (XIX – early of the XX century) 7. The Shakirkazhi tortkulak, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Turlybay Koylybaev’s sagana-tam necropolis Asan-Hodga, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Sagana-tam, Kamyspay necropolis, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Umirov) 4. The Sugir Akhmedzhanov’s sagana-tam, Seisen-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1905) 5. The "Modern" sagana-tam, Karagash necropolis, Atyrau region (1916) 6, 7, 8. The Nurmuhammed’s sagana-tam, Asan-Hodga necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
45
century) 9. The "Baroque" sagana-tam, Sagyndyk necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Necropolis, Atyrau region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Zholboldy sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Boran mausoleum, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Izbasarov) 2. The Agatai Tokabaev’s mausoleum, Atyrau region (1905) 3, 6. The Shoinbay Kabyl-uly’s mausoleum, Karaman-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1914) 4. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Token Aygoraev’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1906, build. Kempyrbay) 2. The Otel’bay’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Toleubek’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century, build. Kempyrbay) 4. The Aydyn’s mausoleum, Dalakaynar village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Mausoleum Botabai, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Isaac's mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Ayzhigit-Cal’pe mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1902, build. Kempyrbay) 8. The Aissa mausoleum, Koskumbez necropolis, Zhambyl region (1907, build. Kempyrbay) 9. The Akpas tortkulak, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 10. The Aralbay tortkulak, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The Calpe necropolis, Moyynkum village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Beisembai mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Sharu mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 3. The Bopekazhi mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 4. The Asil’han Mausoleum #2, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sarysholak mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Asil’han mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 3. The Tusin Kasabayuly mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Omar mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Domalak-ana mausoleum, Glinkino village, South-Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Aliptomar’s mausoleum, Akmola region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The towers in honor of Batyr Orak, Kyzylorda region (1918) 4. The Mausoleum Shaykan, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Baba Tukti Shashty Aziz mausoleum, Kumkent village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century) 6. The Shaikan mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Bektybai’s mausoleum, Chu village, South Kazakhstan region (1911) 8. The Shaul’der Mosque, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – early XX century) 9. The Sagyndyk mausoleum, Shaulder village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
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Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Karakozha mosque, Zhambyl region (1909) 2, 3. Ishan-basar mosque and madrasa, Akkoily village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Abdukadir’s mosque, Abai Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Nogai Ishan’s mausoleum, Oiyk village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Karahan’s mausoleum (reconstruction), Tole bi Str., Taraz (1905-1906) Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909) 2. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909; demolished and rebuilt in 1971) 3, 4. The Erubay #2 mausoleum, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early XX century) 5, 6. The Mosque Nogai-Ishan mosque, Suzak village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Water tower, Arys (1906) 2, 4. Kostyurin’s Mechanical workshops, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the century) 3. The Water Tower, Turkestan (1901-1905) 5. The Water Tower, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Shoe factory, Kostanay (1906) 7. The Water Tower, Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Water Tower, Semipalatinsk (1903) 10. The Water Tower, Petropavlovsk (1902) Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915) 2. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, October Str., Turkestan (1903) 3. The Residential building, Kirov Str., Arys (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, Frunze Str., Arys (1905) 5. The Railway Hospital, October Str., Turkestan (1903) 6. The Railway Hospital, Arys (1906) 7. The Library, Chkalov Str., Arys (1905) 8. The School, Kaskasu village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915) 10. The Residential building, October Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The Service station building, Arys (1907) 12. The Residential building, Marx Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 6. The Makeev’s Residential building, Bukeikhan Str., Astana (1914-1918, arch. A.Pavlovich) 4. The Hospital, Karagandinskaya Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Alekseev’s School, Pavlodar (1907) 6. The Hospital, Karagandinskaia Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential house, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential house, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Cheredov’s residential house, Semipalatinsk (1919) 3. The Railway station Service building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
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4. The Nicholas Church, Shmidt Str., Shymkent (1914, arch. I.Markevich) 5, 8. The residential building Gate (“The Old Gate”), Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Shop, Ust-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vrevskoe village, South Kazakhstan region (1903) 9. The Church, Obruchevka village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX - early XX centuries) 10. The School, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The residential building Gate, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The “Furor” cinema, Kustanay (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Administrative building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Synagogue, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The “House of urban Society”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5, 6. The Pumping station, Semipalatinsk (1903) 7. The Residential building, Kostanay (1912) 8. The "Furor" illusion, Atyrau (1903) 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Juma Mosque (“The Great Mosque”), Kazalinsk (1907) 2. The Elementary school for boys, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1912) 3. The Raphikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Menovshikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The “Savva Semenov & Sons” Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1901) 6, 7. The Kozhevnikov’s Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Administrative building, Begeldinov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Railway station, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (1901-1905) 3, 5. The Hotel, Atyrau (1905) 4, 6, 8. The Social Club, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1902) 7, 9. The "Echo" cinema, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1909-1911) Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Omarov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Bank, Taraz (1902) 8. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 4. The Golovizin’s Residential building, Furmanov Str., Almaty (1905-1908) 3. The Cinema, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Sakhno hotel, Semipalatinsk (1900) 6, 7. The Kubrin’s Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (1910-1911) 8. The Grammar School, Kirov Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
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Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Yaushev brothers Passage, Kalinin Str., Kostanay (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Medical Corps of the Hospital, Marx Str., Arys (1906) 4, 6, 7. The Kubrin’s shop, Kenesary Str., Astana (1905-1910) 5. The Kantserov’s shop, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Railway station, Turkestan (1903) 3. The Dmitriev’s Residential building, Petropavlovsk (1907) 4, 5, 6. The Railway station, Kyzylorda (1901-1906) 7. The Baldyk Mosque, Kyzyl-Orda region (1906) 8. The Railway station “Arys’-1”, Arys (1901-1904) 9. The School, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The School named after Romanovs, Teatral’naia Str., Petropavlovsk (1915, arch. S.Gravilschikov) 2. The Kiyatkin’s Residential building, Tolstoy Str., Kostanay (1911) Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sub-regional Ustyurt-Mangyshlak stylistic direction 2. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (carved wooden parts) 3. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (stucco and carved wooden parts) Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Brick Style 2. The Neoclassicism 3. The Style Modern Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Regional Brick style direction (elementary adobe brick masonry) 2. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic and model adobe brick masonry) 3. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic adobe brick masonry) 4. The National-traditional stylistic direction (yurt)
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The Scientific-methodological Edition
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.
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