FENCO workshopAmsterdam, October 28th 2009
The Lacq integrated CCS project
G. Moutet
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Beyond the current solutions to reduce greenhouse gases emissions :
Existing facilities gas flaring reduction Improvement of existing and new facilities energy efficiency
Development of low carbon alternative energy
Carbon Capture and Storage is considered as a breakthrough technology to be promoted for high CO2 emissions facilities and a promising solution for the O&G industry
Capture technologies are progressing and O&G producers are keen topromote technologies that are adapted to their specific needsLarge CO2 networks implementation similar to large historical oil and gasnetworks developmentFor CO2 storage, there is a significant know-how within the industry for
Site characterizationDrilling and injectivity issues Reservoir simulation, monitoring techniques
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is one solution to reduce our CO2 emissions from our facilities
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Direct CO2 emissions in EP Projects
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Conve
ntion
nal L
ight 3
4°API
Conve
ntion
nal H
eavy
27°A
PI
EHO 10-20
°API -
Cold pr
oduc
tion
Bitumen
8°API -
SAGD
Bitumen
9.5°
API - Mini
ngLN
G plan
t
Acid ga
s prod
uctio
n - 7%
CO2
kgCO2/bbl
RefiningUpgradingProduction
TOTAL E&P context: CO2 emissions intensity
E&P 200825 kg CO2/boe
Priorities: EHO, acid gases, LNG
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
A dedicated Research and Development Program since 2001
Lacq CO2capture and storage pilot
Sleipner
Operational feed back
Snøhvit
CO2Store
R&D programs and JIPs
Analogues - scouting
AGI JIP
EU FP7 CO2ReMoVe
EU FP7 ENCAP BigCO2 R&D platformICO2N
Montmiral (BRGM)
ASAP
Weyburn R&D Ph1
ANR CO2CRISCO2 (BRGM)GazAnnexes(INPL, IFP)ProchePuits (BRGM)Sentinelle (INPL)Carmex (BRGM)
WASP
Izaute, Lussagnet natural gas storage CO2CRC
IPGP-Total-Schlumb.CCS program
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
CO2 Capture R&D road map for E&P applications
200 $/t
150 $/t
100 $/t
capture cost $/tCO2 avoided
50 $/t
2015 2020 2030 2040
Post captureChemicalsolvents1st generation
gas boilergas turbines
ClassicalGas
Oxyboiler
1st generation Post captureAdvancedsolvents
2nd generationAdvancedoxycombustion2nd generation- reduced waterquality- oxycombustionunder pressure- improved ASU
Post capturemembranesionic liquids
- oxy gasturbines- Oxygenproductionmembranes- Chemicallooping
Post capturecryogenicProcess
Available for commercial applications
Main focus of the R&D program
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
CO2 pilot at Lacq general objectives
Demonstrate the technical feasibility and reliability of an integrated CO2 capture, transportation, injection and storage onshore scheme for steam production at a reduced scale (1/10th of future facilities)
Design and operate a 30MWth oxycombustion boiler for CO2 capture 50% reduction of direct and undirect CO2 emissions if undirect not captured50% reduction of capture cost compared to classical post capture technologies
Develop and apply geological storage qualification methodologies, monitoring andverification techniques on a real operationnal case to prepare future larger scalelong term storage projects
CO2 Capture CO2 transport and injection CO2 storage
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
7
TOTAL Lacq CCS Project locationA
tlant
icoc
ean
800
km
PARIS
LACQ
Lacq plant
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
8
Lacq field : a long 50 years experience in high H2S / CO2 gas production
The discovery of the very large Lacq fields in France was atechnological challenge inthe early 1950’s
16% H2S, 10% CO2Very high pressure : 650 bar
Production started in 1958,plateau at 33 MMm3/dayof raw sour gas (1 Bcf/d)
Proprietary amine and sulfurtechnologies were developedover the years
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
9
Journées Pétrole – Atelier CCS - Nicolas AIMARD Lacq deep gas reservoir
OxygenProduction
Unit
Lacq gas production
1
Natural gas inlet
2
Lacq gas treatment plant
3
Commercial gas
4
UtilitiesBoiler oxycombustion
5
CO2
6
CO2 Transportation
7
Compression
8CO2 injection
9
CO2 storage
10
4000 m
4500 m Natural gas
Steam
Purification / CO2 dehydration
Compression
Rousse reservoir
CO2 injection
CO2 transportation
CO2 capture
Gas production
TOTAL Lacq integrated CCS project
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
10
Transportation and injection into a depleted gas reservoir
Pont d’As
Saint-Faust
Baysères
Lacq
WH50 barg
27barg
5 km
Existing right of way
City of PAU
ROUSSE-1Injection well
Typical CO2 compositionCO2: 92.0 %O2: 4.0%Ar: 3.7%N2: 0.3%
Pilot phase: 120,000 T CO2 injected for 2 years
85,000 Sm3/d
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Boiler revamping
Existing boiler revamping withCO2 recycling
40 t/h of steam 60b/450°C (30MWth) to HP steam network
in charge of boiler revamping works
Cryogenic Air Separation Unit
240t/day oxygen required
OxygenNatural GasFlue GasFeed waterProduced Steam
Blower for Flue Gas Treatment
Flue GasTreatment
Flue gas recycle Fan Stack
COOLING
WATER
MV POWER TO
MOTOR TERMINALS
LV POWER TO
SWITCHBOARD
GOX TIE-IN
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Oxyburner Upscaling program
Upscaling know-how
CFD modeling using proprietary codeSpecific to oxycombustionCalibrated with real oxycombustion data
1 MW prototype AL-CRCD rig
4 x 8 MW demoTotal-Lacq pilot plant
2008 > 20102006
Sizen x 30 MW
first of a kindindustrialoxy-boiler
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. MoutetCO2 drying
Oxygen Unit
CO2 compression in Lacq
30 MW Oxyboiler
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
TOTAL Lacq CCS project schedule and milestones
Project information available onwww.total.com/corporate-social-responsibility
www.prefecture64.gouv.fr
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Site screening and conceptual studies
Basic engineering studies
Detailed engineering and procurement
Construction works
Injection well work over
Operational Phase
Base line surveys and monitoring
Information to stakeholders
Permitting process with regulatory agencies
Public inquiry
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
A major stake for the Lacq project: demonstrate that CO2 can be stored safely and permanently into the Rousse reservoir
RSE-3
RSE-1
Aerial view of Rousse injection Site
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Storage complex :Overburden, ressources, migration paths
Reservoir
Caprock
Well (injector, observation, others)
Storage site
Structure
Trap
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Rousse depleted gas reservoir : a well known reservoir
Existing unique well RSE-1 producing since 1972Well work over planned in 2009
Jurassic fractured dolomiticreservoir
Depth # 4500m/MSLTemp. # 150°CInitial P = 485 bargCurrent P # 30 bargInitial CO2 = 4,6%Initial H2S < 1%No aquiferAv. Poro: 3%Av. Perm < 1mDAv. SW: 40%
Injection well
Tertiary
Upper Cretaceous
Low Cretaceous
Rousse depleted gas field
Pyrenean compressive
phase
Pre-Pyrenean Extensive
phase
S N
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
•Fractures concentrated in corridors•Conductive hyperdrains
20m
Rousse reservoir outcrop
Outcrop in the Pyrénées mountains Core – Injection well Rousse-1
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
19
Demonstrating CO2 storage integrity : Monitoring plan
Injection phase• Flow rate & composition of injected gas• P and T borehole and reservoir pressure
(optical fiber)• Micro seismic monitoring of reservoir
and cap rock • baseline before injection
• Gas migration at the surface : • soil gas survey (baseline before
injection)• surface detectors on well pad
• Aquifer sampling
Post injection phase• P and T bottom hole and reservoir
pressure• Micro seismic monitoring of reservoir
and cap rock• Gas migration at the surface• Aquifer sampling
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Demonstrating CO2 storage integrity : Monitoring plan Microseismicwells and RSE1 well work over
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Demonstrating CO2 storage integrity Monitoring plan Soil gas surveys
• Soil gases concentration - BRGM• CO2, O2, CH4 at site
• He, 222Rn in lab
• CO2 and CH4 fluxes - INERIS
AnalyserAnalyseurAccumulation chamber
Chambre d'accumulation
PumpPompe
Gas Gaz
SoilSol
timetemps
Gas concentrationTeneur en gaz
Flux de gaz0,01 - 4000
cm3 . min-1 . m-2
brevet d’inventions F 96 05996 et EP 0 807 822 B1®
35 spots identified4 campaigns (2008/09) sept, dec, march, june
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Social Awareness& Acceptance evaluation
CCS awareness low in France (from poll) (6% aware)From the 6% knowing the technology 50% in favor/50% againstAfter explaining the risks (38% in favor..)CCS has strong supports from businesses and public institutions, but acceptability is not given yet.Some organized opposition at national and local level. Some position papers from NGO’s
Bacground :What do we know on public awareness and position?
SOCECO2 -Assessing CSC technology support in France on economical and public acceptance stand point.
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
2006 : Early presentations of the concept
Jan – Oct 2007 : Formal information to the french administration, mayorsMarch 2007: Public meeting RousseNov 2007 : press conference and launch of the dialogue phaseNov – dec 2007: 3 public meetings (Jurançon, Pau, Mourenx)Apr 2008 : meeting with new mayor of JurançonApr – June 2008 : several meetings with small groupsMay 2008 : meeting with all mayors from Lacq to RousseJune – July 2008 : CLIS n°1 et 2July 2008 : working meetings with Jurançon July – Sept 2008 : official public hearingsSept 2008 : CLIS n°3Dec 2008 : well pad open to the public – information letter to project neighboursFeb – March 2009: CLIS n°4, CLIS n°5May 2009 : Official permit to capture, transport, inject and store 120'000 t of CO2June 2009 : CLIS n°6July 2009 : first oxycombustion testJuly 2009 : One local association taking administrative actions against official permitSept. – Oct. 2009 : pre-injection baseline data and detailed procedure still under discussion
Parallel public dialogue and administrative process before formal authorization can be given
A long process for a well known depleted gas field
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Management of several interconnected relationship
Official permitting process with the french administration
Scientific advisory committee put in place
Scientific collaboration programs specific to CO2 project
Public dialogue
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Creation of a scientific advisory committee: objectives
Assist Total in the science developments for the CCS project in Rousse
Better incorporate technical and scientific stakes, particularly in the storage part
Maximize information flux to the academic world and optimize the opportunity for R&D attached to the CCS demonstration project
Help to detect in advance the potential issues for the society at large in the project
Help to identify early opportunities for scientific collaborations within and beyond the project between actors involved in the CCS development
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Scientific collaboration program on Rousse
IFP (French Institute of Petroleum) – TotalPetrophysical properties of caprocks (capillary entry pressure, permeability, diffusion coef., ...)Geochemical monitoring techniquesGeochemical model of CO2 injectionThermodynamics properties of CO2 mixtures
BRGM (French Geological Survey) – TotalGeochemical model of CO2 injectionEffect of natural seismicity on CO2 storage
French National Research Agency (ANR) – CO2 programSentinelle (CO2 storage monitoring techniques development)Gaz Annexes (thermodynamics and thermochemical data of CO2 mixtures)
PhD program with IPGP (French Earth Physics Institute) and Schlumberger (seismicmonitoring, isotopic monitoring, geo biosphere, ...)
University Pau Pays de l'Adour (capillary migration, micro seismic data interpretation …), INERIS (soil gasses measurements), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris IPGP (micro seismic data interpretation …) …
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Public consultation and dialogueObjectives:
Share the opportunity of having such project in that area and provide technical information of the Lacq pilot itselfProvide a better understanding of CCS technology context, issues and therefore promote the CCS technology deploymentHave all questions raised to propose answers at different stepsProvide information on short and longer term scientific follow up (dedicated scientific committee appointed with external experts) and monitoringHelp identifying project possible contribution to local socio-economic developmentDemonstrate transparency and provide access to relevant information
Total's approach
Open dialogue with all stakeholders before permitting processSeveral public meetings open to public in 2007-2008Transparency and access to detailed information, governanceLocal follow up committee with stakeholders during construction, injection and monitoring phase
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
In order to ensure that the consultation process initiated by Total isuseful to all concerned, and to guarantee a meaningful dialogue with allstakeholders, the Group undertakes to:
• Provide full, honest and clearly expressed information about theproject (characteristics, impact, surveillance and monitoring system, etc.) so as to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and to foster open discussion with all stakeholders.• Execute and report on the project with advice from a number ofindependent scientific and technical experts.• Provide answers to all questions asked by stakeholders or members ofthe public.• Publish minutes of all public discussion meetings as well as a summary of the consultation process, and take these into account in deciding final project details.• Provide stakeholders and general public with regular updates of projectprogress and timetable.
Project information also available onwww.total.com/corporate-social-responsibility
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Different levels for public dialog : main issues discussed during the process
Local impacts : Safety issues, housing prices, local image (indirect impact on other activities..) site visual impact, etc..
Regional impacts : regional attractiveness, industrial development, employment, taxes..
Global CCS issues : Cost, scale, additional energy requirements, policy& regulatory issues, public incentives, long term liabilities, risk management, etc..
The main fundamental questions :
- What makes the Rousse field a good candidate for storage?
- What type of technical information can you provide to demonstrate safe and permanent storage ?
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Main feedback from the consultation…
Converging issuesUrgency to act on climate changePriority to energy savings and renewable energies Joint willingness to share governanceEconomic opportunity for the local area developmentSafety and risk management as a shared priority for all
Diverging issuesPotential of the CCS within the climate change issueRegulatory issues under mining code
Performed actionsActive contribution to the local public informationRevised landscape integration of the project in the environmentRevised risk management studiesAwareness and creative initiatives of the local competent authorities on the issue of climate change
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
Some lessons learned…
Set the right level of resources early in the process and perform the full social relationship management analysis to map completely your stakeholders upfront.
The basic rules: asymetric decision making « All participants to public dialog do not take part in the finaldecision but all participants in the decision making take part in the public dialog »
Establish the right level and timing of stakeholder management processLocal and regional vs national, Importance of the proper timing of the public consultation
More efficient to have the technical project people answering the questions
Public awareness on geoscience in general to be improved . Highlight the difference between basic geoscience know how and analysis of knowledge gaps for R&D purposes
FENCO workshop Amsterdam 28/10/09 G. Moutet
32
Journées Pétrole – Atelier CCS - Nicolas AIMARD Lacq deep gas reservoir
OxygenProduction
Unit
Lacq gas production
1
Natural gas inlet
2
Lacq gas treatment plant
3
Commercial gas
4
UtilitiesBoiler oxycombustion
5
CO2
6
CO2 Transportation
7
Compression
8CO2 injection
9
CO2 storage
10
4000 m
4500 m Natural gas
Steam
Purification / CO2 dehydration
Compression
Rousse reservoir
CO2 injection
CO2 transportation
CO2 capture
Gas production
Thank you …