The Re-imagination Imperative:
A Passion for Passion!
Tom Peters/National Leadership Summit 2004/
Minneapolis/26June04
Slides at …
tompeters.com
“Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of.” —Anthony Muh,
head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management
“If you don’t like change, you’re going to like
irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, retired Chief of Staff,
U. S. Army
Context: A Perfect Storm.
A Perfect Storm
Jobs Technology
Globalization Security
“14 MILLION service jobs are in
danger of being shipped overseas”
—UCB study/11.04
“When I was growing up, my parents used to say to me:
‘Finish your dinner—people in China are starving.’ I, by contrast, find myself wanting to say to my
daughters: ‘Finish your homework—people in China and India are starving for your job.’ ” —Thomas Friedman/06.24.2004
E.g. …
Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in
3 years.
Source: BW (01.28.02)
“This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.”
“We may not be interested in chaos but
chaos is interested in us.”
Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century
Biases &Purpose.
“In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a
swan dive and deliver a
colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the
board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003
The greatest dangerfor most of us
is not that our aim istoo high
and we miss it,but that it is
too lowand we reach it.
Michelangelo
It is the foremost task—and responsibility—of our generation to
re-imagine our enterprises, private
and public. —from the back cover, Re-imagine!
#1: A Bias for Action.
“We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher
Fail. Forward.
Fast.
Sam’s Secret #1!
Fail. Forward. Fast. –High-tech Exec
“Reward excellent
failures. Punish mediocre successes.”
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack)
Weird Wins!
Huh?“Quiet, workmanlike, stoic leaders bring about the big
transformations.” —JC
WellingtonNelsonDisraeliChurchill
MontgomeryThatcher
T. Paine/P. Henry/A. Hamilton/T. Jefferson/B. FranklinA. Lincoln/U.S. Grant/W.T. Sherman
TR/FDR/LBJ/RR/JFKPatton/Monty/Halsey
M.L. King/C. de Gaulle/M. Gandhi/W. ChurchillPicasso/Mozart/Copernicus/Newton/Einstein/Djarassi/Watson
H. Clinton/G. Steinem/I. Gandhi/G. Meir/M. Thatcher E. Shockley/A. Grove/J. Welch/L. Gerstner/L. Ellison/B. Gates/
S. Jobs/S. McNealy/T. Turner/R. Murdoch/W. Wriston A. Carnegie/J.P. Morgan/H. Ford/S. Honda/J.D. Rockefeller/
T.A. Edison Rummy/Norm/Henry/Wolfie
Elizabeth Cady Stanton/Susan B. Anthony/Martha Cary Thomas/Carrie Chapman Catt/Alice Paul/Anna Elizabeth
Dickinson/Arabella Babb Mansfield/Margaret Sanger
FLASH:
Innovation is
easy!
Saviors-in-Waiting
Disgruntled CustomersOff-the-Scope Competitors
Rogue EmployeesFringe Suppliers
Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
“To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious
cycle of competitive benchmarking and
imitation.” —W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne,
“”Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03
“This is an essay about what it takes to create and sell something remarkable. It is a plea for originality, passion, guts and daring. You can’t be remarkable by following someone else who’s remarkable. One way to figure
out a theory is to look at what’s working in the real world and determine what the successes have in common. But what could the Four Seasons and
Motel 6 possibly have in common? Or Neiman-Marcus and Wal*Mart? Or Nokia (bringing out new hardware every 30 days or so) and Nintendo
(marketing the same Game Boy 14 years in a row)? It’s like trying to drive
looking in the rearview mirror. The thing that all these companies have in common is that they
have nothing in common. They are outliers. They’re on the fringes. Superfast or superslow. Very exclusive or very cheap. Extremely
big or extremely small. The reason its so hard to follow the leader is this: The leader is the leader precisely because he did something remarkable.
And that remarkable thing is now taken—so it’s no longer remarkable when you decide to do it.” —Seth Godin, Fast Company/02.2003
“The Bottleneck is at the Top of the Bottle”
“Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the greatest
reverence for industry dogma?
At the top!” — Gary Hamel, “Strategy or Revolution/
Harvard Business Review
I Don’t Know!
“Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it
difficult for people to get things done.” – P.D.
“I don’t know.”
Quests!
Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman
“Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and
members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.”
“The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to
discover their greatness.”
Best Talent Wins!
Brand = Talent.
“The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in
the talent of others.”Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman,
Organizing Genius
Les Wexner: From sweaters to people!
Women Rule!
“AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers
outshine their male counterparts in almost
every measure”Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00
Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers;
favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power
as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure
“rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity.
Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers
“Internationally, the United
States ranked 60th in
women’s leadership, behind Sierra Leone and tied with Andorra.” —Marie Wilson, Closing the Leadership Gap
10.1/28/3.6
Educate for a Creative Society!
Age of AgricultureIndustrial Age
Age of Information IntensificationAge of Creation Intensification
Source: Nomura Research Institute
“My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher conference and were informed that our budding
refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor
grade in art at such a young age? His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a
state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor skills.’ ”
Jordan Ayan, AHA!
Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an
ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that school-
related evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks.
Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational
systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to
take risks later on.”Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins
15 “Leading” Biz Schools
Design/Core: 0Design/Elective: 1Creativity/Core: 0
Creativity/Elective: 4Innovation/Core: 0
Innovation/Elective: 6
Source: DMI/Summer 2002
Make Dreams Come True!
From Products and Services to Scintillating Experiences
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, coming up
with similar ideas, producing
similar things, with similar prices
and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences Services
Goods Raw Materials
“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from
goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy:
Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an
entirely new ‘me.’ ”
Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride
through small towns and have people be afraid of him.”
Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
Duet … Whirlpool … “washing machine” to “fabric care system” … white goods: “a sea of
undifferentiated boxes” … $400 to $1,300 … “the Ferrari of washing machines” …
consumer: “They are our little mechanical buddies. They have personality. When they are
running efficiently, our lives are running efficiently. They are part of my family.” …
“machine as aesthetic showpiece” … “laundry room” to “family studio” / “designer laundry
room” (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator and home-theater center)
Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004
1997-2001
>$600: 10% to 18%$400-$600: 49% to 32%
<$400: 41% to 50%
Source: Trading Up, Michael Silverstein & Neil Fiske
WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?
Dream Marketing
The Marketing of Dreams (Dreamketing)
Dreamketing: Touching the clients’ dreams.Dreamketing: The art of telling stories
and entertaining.Dreamketing: Promote the dream, not
the product.Dreamketing: Build the brand around
the main dream.Dreamketing: Build the “buzz,” the
“hype,” the “cult.”Source: Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
Furniture vs. Dreams
“We do not sell ‘furniture’ at Domain. We sell dreams. This is accomplished by
addressing the half-formed needs in our customers’ heads. By uncovering these
needs, we, in essence, fill in the blanks. We convert ‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the
inevitable result.”
— Judy George, Domain Home Fashions
(Revised) Experience Ladder
Dreams Come True Experiences
ServicesGoods
Raw Materials
Trends Worth Trillion$$$: Pursue
the “BIG 2” Underserved
Markets.
Women!
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment)
Houses … 91%D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80%
Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers)
Cars … 68% (90%)All consumer purchases … 83%
Bank Account … 89%Household investment decisions … 67%Small business loans/biz starts … 70%
Health Care … 80%
Read This Book …
EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
brands. They join them.”
EVEolution
1. Men and women are different.2. Very different.3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT.4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common.5. Women buy lotsa stuff.6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF.7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.8. Men are (STILL) in charge.9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN.10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1.
“War has broken out over your home-improvement dollar, and Lowe’s has
superpower Home Depot on the defensive. It’s not-so-
secret ploy: Lure women.” —Forbes.com
Boomers & Geezers
2000-2010 Stats
18-44: -1%
55+: +21%(55-64: +47%)
44-65: “New Consumer Majority” *
*45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder
“The New Consumer Majority is the only adult
market with realistic prospects for significant
sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert
Snyder, Ageless Marketing
“Households headed by someone 40 or older enjoy 91% ($9.7T) of
our population’s net worth. … The mature market is the dominant
market in the U.S. economy, making the majority of
expenditures in virtually every category.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to
the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders
The Vision Thing
G.H.: “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ”
“Management has a lot to do with answers. Leadership is a function of questions. And the
first question for a leader always is: ‘Who do we
intend to be?’ Not ‘What are we going to do?’ but ‘Who do
we intend to be?’” —Max De Pree, Herman Miller
Leaders Are “Dealers in
Hope.”
“A leader is a dealer in hope.”
Napoleon
(+TP’s writing room pics)
Hackneyed but none the less
true: LEADERS SEE CUPS AS “HALF
FULL.”
Half-full Cups: “[Ronald Reagan] radiated an almost transcendent
happiness.”Lou Cannon, George (08.2000)
“I’m not sure about his politics, but that’s not what made him great. He inspired people. He made us all feel better about ourselves.” —bystander,
California, during RR funeral
You Must Care!
“It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He
talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a
bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.”
Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect
“Ph.D. in leadership. Short course: Make a short list of all
things done to you that you abhorred. Don’t do them to
others. Ever. Make another list of things done to you that you
loved. Do them to others. Always.”
— Dee Hock
Parting Words.
Successful Businesses’ Dozen Truths: TP’s 30-Year Perspective
1. Insanely Great & Quirky Talent.2. Disrespect for Tradition.3. Totally Passionate (to the Point of Irrationality) Belief in What We Are Here to Do.4. Utter Disbelief at the BS that Marks “Normal Industry Behavior.”5. A Maniacal Bias for Execution … and Utter Contempt for Those Who Don’t “Get It.”6. Speed Demons.7. Up or Out. (Meritocracy Is Thy Name. Sycophancy Is Thy Scourge.)8. Passionate Hatred of Bureaucracy.9. Willingness to Lead the Customer … and Take the Heat Associated Therewith. (Mantra: Satan Invented Focus Groups to Derail True Believers.)10. “Reward Excellent Failures. Punish Mediocre Successes.” 11. Courage to Stand Alone on One’s Record of Accomplishment Against All the Forces of Conventional Wisdom.12. A Crystal Clear Understanding of the power of a Good Story (Brand Power).
Kevin Roberts’ Credo
1. Ready. Fire! Aim.2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it!3. Hire crazies.4. Ask dumb questions.5. Pursue failure.6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way!7. Spread confusion.8. Ditch your office.9. Read odd stuff.10. Avoid moderation!
Sir Richard’s Rules:
Follow your passions.Keep it simple.
Get the best people to help you.Re-create yourself.
Play.
Source: Fortune/10.03
“You can’t behave in a calm, rational
manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch
!