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Page 1: Transfer of technology

The Transfer of

TechnologyMade by Lerum

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What is technology?

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The collection of tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures used by humans.

By Definition:

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And also Technology:Things created by humans

Easier

Solve

problem

s

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What do you think of?

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Is this technology?

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Let’s Investigate!

Since we define technology as: “Things created by

humans”We can say that CHAIR and PAPER is a part of

Technology.

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Why do we need

technology?

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Old Technology New Technology

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Military Technologies Astronomical Technology

Practical TechnologiesAgriculture Industrial Technology Information Technology

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Choosing a Technology

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When choosing new technology, you might want

to consider some observations:

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Don’t overly-complicate simplicity Try to go with Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) technologies first.

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Develop custom softwareCustomize vendor technologies as little as possible.

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Permit the actual requirements Have a clear processLean the process first.

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Characteristics of Choosing Technology

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Characteristics of Choosing Technology

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Treat Technology as a contracted business inputCompatibility is criticalAvoid the first generation

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Permit the actual requirements Have a clear processLean the process first.

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Acquiring Technology

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.

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STEPS INCLUDEDEstablishing whether there is a need for

technology Selecting cost-effective technological

solutions Evaluating local infrastructure and any

limitations it might impose Considering sustainability issuesAcquiring the chosen technology Following correct purchasing processes

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Technology Transfer is the process by which technology is disseminated.

It involves communication of relevant knowledge by the Transferor to the Recipient.

It is in the form of technology transfer transaction which way or may not be a legally binding contract.

Technology Transfer

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WORLD’S MOST TECH READY COUNTRIES

2014

Economy 2014 2013

Finland 1 1

Singapore 2 2

Sweden 3 3

Netherlands 4 4

Norway 5 5

Switzerland 6 6

United States 7 9

Hong Kong

(SAR)

8 14

United

Kingdom

9 7

Republic of 10 11

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Technologyin the

Ancient World

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The Beginnings

Stone Age Technology3000 BCE

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Neolithic Revolution 3000BCE

StoneFlint

PowerFire

Tools and WeaponsSpear, Bow and Arrow, Boomerang,

Potter's wheel, Bow drill, Pole lathe, Wheel itself

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Building TechniquesStonehenge

ManufacturingGrinding corn, baking clay, spinning

and weaving, textiles, dugout canoe, and the birch bark canoe

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Baking Clay

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Grinding Corn

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Urban Revolution 3000–500BCE

Craftsman and ScientistSailing ship

IrrigationShaduf or Shadoof

Urban ManufacturingPotter’s wheel

BuildingZiggurats

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Shaduf

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Potter’s Wheel

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Technological achievements of Greece

and Rome 500 BCE to 500 CE

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Technological achievements of Greece and Rome

Mastery of IronFurnace

Mechanical contrivancesAeolipile Waterwheel

AgriculturePlowshareMoldboardArchimedean screw and noria

BuildingDome, tunnels, lighthouses, bridges, walls and

amphitheaters,

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Furnace

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Other fields of TechnologyPottery and glass making and

leatherworkingTransport

Sailing shipMilitary Technology

Great siege catapultsIron helmetsBreastplate

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From the Middle Ages to 1750

Medieval Advance 500 – 1500 CE

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Medieval Advance 500-1500 CEInnovation

GunpowderPower sources

Norse MillWind MillOvershot WheelsPost MillTower Mill

Agriculture and CraftsSoap

Military TechnologyCanonBlast Furnace

TransportCompassLateen sailSternpost rudder

CommunicationsMechanical clockPrinting press

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Canon

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Gun Powder

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Norse Mill

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Breast plate

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Printing Press

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Compass

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From the Middle Ages to 1750

The emergence of Western Technology1500 - 1750

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Renaissance

The Steam EngineMetallurgy and miningNew Commodities

Loom

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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900

Power TechnologyWindmillsSteam EnginesElectricityInternal Combustion

EnginePetroleum

Development of IndustriesMetallurgyMechanical EngineeringTextilesChemicals

AgricultureRefrigeration

techniques

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Steam Engine

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Spinning Jenny

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Power Loom

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Water Frame

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Steam Power Train

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Steam Boat

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Imported and Domestic

Technology

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Bring (as merchandise) into place or country into another country

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Import - Partners

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US

17%

China

16%

Japan

16%South Korea

11%

Singapore

11%

Thailand

8%

Saudi Arabia

8%

Indonesia

7%

Malaysia

6%

Share (%)

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Major Trading Partners of the

Philippines

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Japan

21%

US

15%

China

12%Hong Kong

8%

Singapore

7%

Korea

6%

Germany

4%

Taiwan

4%

Thailand

4%

Netherlands

3%

Others

16%

Exports to

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China, People's Republic

13%

US

11%

Japan

8%

Taiwan

8%

Korea

8%Singapore

7%

Thailand

5%

Saudi Arabia

4%

Indonesia

5%

Germany

4%

Others

27%

Imports to

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Import Commodities

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• Electronic products• mineral fuels• machinery and

transport

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• Equipment• iron and steel• textile fabrics• Grains• Chemicals• plastic

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Electronic

Products

12%

Mineral

Fuels

11%

Machinery

and

transport

11%

Equipment

11%Iron and

Steel

11%

Textile

fabrics

11%

Grains

11%

Chemicals

11%

Plastic

11%

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Differences of Imported and

Domestic Technology

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Strategy Over Time

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“You will never win if you never lose.”

-Lerum


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