Transition to College
Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D.Regents Center for Learning Disorders
University of Georgia
Gwinnett County College Fair
Agenda
• Differences between high school and college
• Regents’ Centers for Learning Disorders
• Transition to college
• Staying in college
Differences Between HS & College
• High School
• IDEAA
• Responsible to identify
• Responsible to evaluate
• Accommodations implemented by school
• Accommodations decisions made by IEP team
• Parents are advocates
• LRE. Self-contained, regular classroom, resource room
• College
• Section 504/ADA
• Student self identify
• Student provides documentation
• Student request accommodations
• Accommodations determined by evaluation data
• Students self-advocate
• Regular classroom
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
High School College
School personnel responsible for providing support services
Responsibility Student responsible for requesting assistance
Six hours per day for 180 days. This totals 1,080 hours each year
Class Time 12-15 hours per week, 10 weeks per quarter. This totals 360 - 450 each year.
Frequent tests or quizzes, generally covering one chapter
Tests One to 3 tests per quarter. Tests cover more material
Class time allowed to complete homework, generally 1-3 hours per day
Study Time Rule of thumb: at least two hours of homework for every hour in class; 3 - 5 hours per day
Information is provided mostly through in-class resources; assigned reading and classroom discussion; out of class research is minimal
Knowledge Course work requires more library work and writing; often required to do out of class research and write reports
Assignments broken down into steps Assignments Instructions less specific and up to the student to determine best course
High School College
Classroom attendance monitored and participation contributes to overall grade; class standards changed for students with IEP’s
Grades Attendance is not a requirement. All students must meet the same class standards
Teachers take attendance, check notebooks, put information on the blackboard, and directly impart facts from the textbook. Teachers monitor progress and offer clarification and assistance
Teachers Instructors rarely teach from the textbook, often lecture non-stop, and expect students to learn from outside assignments and library research. Students must monitor progress and ask for assistance when needed
Parents are often advocates and work directly with teachers to assure necessary academic support
Parent Role Parents become mentors and work with student to offer guidance and support
Time and assignments are structured by teachers, parents, and other adults
Freedom Students must structure their own time between academics and extracurricular activities. Students make decisions regarding schedules, class attendance, studying, etc.
Disability Definition
• Under Section 504 & ADA• A disability is a substantial limitation to one or more major life
activities• The condition, manner, or duration in which the individual
performs the major life activity as compared to most people in the general population
• Walking, breathing, seeing, hearing, learning, working, performing manual tasks, caring for oneself, sleeping, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, lifting, bending, major bodily functions
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
Typical Disabilities
• Hearing impairments• Lupus• Paraplegia• Bipolar disorder• Learning disabilities• Multiple sclerosis• Cancer• Cerebral palsy• Postsecondary requires
documentation of condition
• Acquired brain injury• Visual disorders• Heart disease• Cystic fibrosis• Epilepsy• Depression• Attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
Regents’ Centers for Learning Disorders
• Provide specialized assessments for students with suspected learning disorders
• Serve as a resource on academic accommodations
• Conduct training and research activities to increase knowledge base and “best practices”
• 3 Regents Center across Georgia: UGA, GA State, GA Southern
Postsecondary Documentation
• Current (adult normed tests)• Comprehensive and state a clear diagnosis• Qualified evaluator• Each institution has documentation guidelines• BOR criteria for LD and ADHD• http://www.usg.edu/academic_affairs_handbook/section3/handbook/appendicesDH/#pappendix_d_disability_documentation
• The quality of accommodations received depends on the quality of the documentation
Seek evaluation during senior year of HS & consult with RCLD on documentation standards
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
ReasonableAccommodations
• Review documentation• Match accommodations to deficits & strengths• Consider course requirements• Assign individualized accommodations• Monitor and modify
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
Reasonable Accommodations
• Level the playing field• Modifications to policy, practice, instructional delivery, and
the environment• Ensure that students with disabilities are given an opportunity
to demonstrate their knowledge of a subject
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2009
Example Accommodations
• Extended time on tests • Tape recording classes• Test modification (Braille, scribes,
readers)• Alternative text
books on tape, CD, e-text or WebCT
• Sign language interpreters• Note takers• Closed captioned videos• Large print and Braille materials• Course adaptations• Classroom assistance
(In-class scribe)
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
Postsecondary Services
• Research the disability services office at each prospective institution
• Start early…• Submit documentation and forms for review
• Meet with DS professionals to discuss academic accommodations
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012
Prepare for Postsecondary
• Study Skills• Understand learning style, disability, study strategies
• Technology• Computer proficiency
• Assistive Technology
• Self-advocacy• Understand your needs and communicate them to DSP & faculty
• Know the campus resources
• Support network
• Transition Time Line Handout
Key Issues
• IEP may NOT meet documentation requirements for postsecondary institutions
• Accommodations in HS are not guaranteed in college• Adult documentation• Reasonable accommodations based on documentation• Check with the DS office at each institution for documentation
guidelines• USG institutions follow BOR criteria for LD and ADHD• Seek evaluation during senior year• Transition FAQs Handout
©Gerri Wolfe, Ph.D., 2012