Unit OnePersepolis The Story of A Childhood By Marjane Satrapi•An autobiographical Graphic Novel •Depicting a childhood in Iran during the Islamic Revolution•The title is a reference to the historical town of Persepolis:
–Persepolis was the capital of the Persian Empire
Themes–Resistance to Tyranny–Education as Resistance–The Bonds of Family–War–Feminism–Religion
Major Character ListSkip a line between each character so you can write a
description for each.
•Marjane:•Mrs. Satrapi:•Mr. Satrapi:•Grandmother:•Uncle Anoosh Kaveh:•Siamak Jari:•Mohsen Shakiba:•Mehri:•Grandfather:
IRAN Info.
The Image of WomenThe Image of Women
These graphic novels begin just after These graphic novels begin just after the Islamic Revolution and continue the Islamic Revolution and continue
through the Iranian-Iraqi War (1980-through the Iranian-Iraqi War (1980-1988). They reveal the corrupt 1988). They reveal the corrupt
Iranian government and effects of Iranian government and effects of war. However, the most important war. However, the most important
piece that these novels exploit is the piece that these novels exploit is the oppression of the women in Iran. oppression of the women in Iran.
The Iranian Government forces all women to wear
veils or chadors (full length garments).
“Women’s hair emanates rays that excite men”
(Satrapi 74) and the loose clothing helps hide a
woman’s form.
Women in the the United States have the privilege to wear the garments that they
choose. Even the most provocative outfits are
allowed. The negative effect of this is the portrayal of
women as sex objects, but America is the land of the
free.
There are two versions of women in Iran:
The Fundamentalist Woman:
The Modern Woman:
Showed opposition to the regime by allowing a few
strands of hair show. Covering up physical
appearance by the bare minimum.
Supported the repressive ideals and religious beliefs or was too afraid to show any type of opposition.
Women in Iran had their individual expression and freedoms repressed. They could not listen to western music or study western art.
Anything remotely deviating from their strict
culture was banned, especially Western
influences.
In the U.S. women are free to express
themselves in any circumstance. It is
actually propagated to be your own person and not conform to society. They
are free to listen and study whatever appeals
to them.
Women are prohibited from becoming president or attaining any high official government position. “The President must come from among the religious
and political statesmen (rejal)” (Article 115). The word rejal
literally means men of high achievement.
Currently in the U.S more and more women are becoming judges and
attaining government positions. Hilary Clinton is one of the top democratic
candidates for President.
Women are in complete subjugation by their husbands.
Women cannot leave home without permission. A husband
can ban his wife from any profession and has the right to
divorce his wife at any time with no notification.
In the U.S women who are married have no limits or
restraints. They are free to leave at any time. A mutual agreement between spouses has to be reached in order to
have a divorce.
Iran’s constitution says a woman’s life is worth half of a man’s. A convicted man who
murdered a woman is subject to execution only after the payment of "Deyeh" by the family of the
victim. "Deyeh" is a sum of money that the victim's family has to pay to the murderers
family for the physical damages, dismemberment, or death of the
assailant.
A woman’s life and a man’s life are Constitutionally equal and are punished equally. If a man kills a woman in the U.S. it is considered a heinous crime against humanity, and the
family of the victim can receive compensation.
Iran’s penal code states that married offenders (adulterers) are
punished by stoning. However, men are buried to their waste while women are buried up to their neck. If they are able to
escape, they are free. It is obvious that the punishment is
unequal.
Most punishments in the U.S are equal for both
genders.
Women who participated in demonstrations or showed any
opposition towards the government or cultural ideals were mobbed and
beaten.
In the U.S. everyone including women have the freedom to assemble and the freedom of speech. Women can protest and hold demonstrations on any issue.
Facts and Figures• Tens of thousands of women have been
executed in Iran since 1979, when the Mullahs took power.
• The worst kinds of torture are inflicted upon woman prisoners who oppose the regime.
These include repeated assaults and amputation of body parts.
• Girls between ages 10 to 17 are the prime victims of slavery in Iran.
• Women and girls bare the brunt of Iran's poor economic conditions. 700,000 children, aged 10
to 14, work in black labor markets in Iran.• At least 22 women have been sentenced to
stoning or stoned to death during Khatami's tenure.
ConclusionTo this day women in Iran are being oppressed. Iranian women have no
individual freedoms. There is hope, however, there are many organizations that are trying to promote
women's rights. Additionally, women in Iran are fighting
their oppressors and endeavoring to instigate change in their male dominated
society.
Graphic Novel Project• You will create a 6 panel graphic novel
page on one chapter from your life. • Choose a memorable event from your life
it can be positive or negative. • Include:
• An original title and your name as the author & illustrator at the top of the page.
• Dialogue bubbles in every panel.• Thought bubbles (2-5 only).• Captions (2-4 only).• Neat handwriting or typed.• Fully colored or shaded with color
highlights.• Clear panel break-ups.
Thought Bubble
Dialogue Bubble
Panel
Caption Box