United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1949-0895
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary August 2019
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
2018 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights ................................................................................................ 5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year – United States: 2009-2018 Chart ........................... 6
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 .................. 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2014-2018 ..................................................................................... 8
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2014-2018 ................................................................... 8
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States:
2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total
– United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................. 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................ 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................. 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................. 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................. 14
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................ 16
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2014-2018 ...................................................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic
Region: 2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2014-2018 ......................................................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2017 and 2018 ................ 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2017 and 2018 ................... 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2017 and 2018 .................. 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South
Region: 2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2014-2018 ..................................................................... 30
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2017 and 2018 ................... 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2017 and 2018 ................... 31
4 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2017 and 2018 ....................... 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2017 and 2018 .............. 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2017 and 2018 ................. 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2017 and 2018 .............. 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest
Region: 2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region:
2017 and 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2014-2018 ......................................................................... 35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2017 and 2018.................... 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2017 and 2018 ................ 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2017 and 2018...................... 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States,
Plains Region: 2017 and 2018 ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2017 and 2018 .......... 38
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2014-2018 ........................................................................... 38
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2017 and 2018 ............... 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2017 and 2018 ............ 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West
Region: 2017 and 2018 ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Farm Production Expenditures Regions – Map .................................................................................................................... 41
Program History .................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Terms and Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
Statistical Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................ 46
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 48
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2018 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights
Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $354.0 billion for 2018, down from $357.8 billion
in 2017. The 2018 total farm production expenditures are down 1.1 percent compared with 2017 total farm production
expenditures. For the 17 line items, 7 showed an increase from previous year, while the rest showed a decrease.
The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $178.1 billion and account for 50.3 percent of total
expenditures in 2018. These include feed, 15.2 percent, farm services, 12.5 percent, livestock, poultry and related
expenses, 13.1 percent, and labor, 9.6 percent.
In 2018, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $175,169, down 0.4 percent from $175,935 in 2017.
On average, United States farm operations spent $26,622 on feed, $22,911 on livestock, poultry and related expenses,
$21,822 on farm services, and $16,775 on labor. For 2017, United States farms spent an average of $26,798 on feed,
$21,193 on farm services, $20,455 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $17,702 on labor.
Total fuel expense is $12.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is $8.1 billion, accounting for 65.9 percent. Diesel
expenditures are up 8.0 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.13 billion, down 3.2 percent. LP gas is
$1.41 billion, up 0.7 percent. Other fuel is $660 million, down 17.5 percent.
The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2018 United States total expenditures is the
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $113.3 billion, 32.0 percent of the United States total, down 2.2 percent
from the 2017 level of $115.9 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and Over class with $92.5 billion, up from
$91.2 billion in 2017.
In 2018, crop farms expenditures decreased to $181.9 billion, down 1.5 percent, while livestock farms expenditures
decreased to $172.1 billion, down 0.6 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are rent at $24.1 billion
(13.2 percent of total), labor at $24.5 billon (13.5 percent), and farm services at $24.8 billion (13.6 percent). Combined
crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $53.2 billion, accounting for 29.2 percent of crop farms total expenses.
The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $52.3 billion (30.4 percent of total), livestock, poultry and related
expenses at $44.2 billion (25.7 percent), and farm services at $19.3 billion (11.2 percent). Together, these line items
account for 67.3 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $208,026
compared to $150,108 per livestock farm.
The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $104.7 billion
(29.6 percent), down from $107.8 billion in 2017. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at
$91.7 billion (25.9 percent), West at $76.2 billion (21.5 percent), Atlantic at $45.0 billion (12.7 percent), and South at
$36.3 billion (10.3 percent). The Midwest decreased $3.1 billion from 2017, which is the largest regional decrease.
Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $232.8 billion in 2018 (65.8 percent of the United States total
expenditures) and $236.0 billion in 2017 (65.9 percent). California contributed most to the 2018 United States total
expenditures, with expenses of $36.8 billion, (10.4 percent). California expenditures are down 2.7 percent from the 2017
estimate of $37.8 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $25.3 billion in expenses, (7.2 percent). Other states with more
than $20 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $25.1 billion and Nebraska with $24.2 billion.
For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/index.php
6 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Dollars per farmMillion dollars
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and AveragePer Farm by Year – United States: 2009-2018
Total expenditure
Average per farm
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure 2017 2018
(million dollars) (percent) (million dollars) (percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
41,600 54,500 43,100 29,700 15,700 22,000 9,700
12,700 36,000 11,900
18,000 16,200 12,500 5,700
22,500 5,400
600
357,800
11.6 15.2 12.0 8.3 4.4 6.1 2.7 3.5
10.1 3.3
5.0 4.5 3.5 1.6 6.3 1.5 0.2
100.0
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200 9,800
12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300 5,200
21,900 4,610
690
354,000
13.1 15.2 12.5 8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5
4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2
100.0
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ............................................... Feed ...................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................ Rent ....................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................ Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ...................................................... Interest .................................................................................................. Taxes .................................................................................................... Labor ..................................................................................................... Fuel ....................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ..................................................................... Farm improvements and construction .................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ........................................... Other farm machinery ............................................................................ Seeds and plants ................................................................................... Trucks and autos ................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................. Total farm production expenditures ........................................................
27.4 57.0 91.1 26.1 39.6 46.7 31.9 99.6 23.2 84.1
80.8 49.2 13.2 14.8 37.2 13.7 4.7
100.0
25.1 55.8 92.7 27.3 45.4 50.2 31.8 99.6 23.1 84.6
81.6 44.5 13.0 14.9 38.4 12.2 4.8
100.0
20,455 26,798 21,193 14,604 7,720
10,818 4,770 6,245
17,702 5,851
8,851 7,966 6,146 2,803
11,064 2,655
295
175,935
22,911 26,622 21,822 14,251 7,620
11,480 4,849 6,334
16,775 6,086
8,511 6,284 5,592 2,573
10,837 2,281
341
175,169
41,600 54,500 43,100 29,700 15,700 22,000 9,700
12,700 36,000 11,900
18,000 16,200 12,500 5,700
22,500 5,400
600
357,800
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200 9,800
12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300 5,200
21,900 4,610
690
354,000
8 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Year – United States: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ........................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .................................................................. Interest .............................................................................................................. Taxes ................................................................................................................ Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
45,100 63,700 45,300 32,600 15,800 28,000 9,700
13,600 34,200 16,700
19,900 18,200 16,900 9,000
22,100 6,200
600
397,600
45,400 58,500 41,600 31,000 14,600 25,500 9,500
12,800 31,800 12,300
18,700 16,100 11,900 6,100
21,300 5,000
700
362,800
40,000 55,600 41,700 29,800 15,200 23,500 9,100
11,900 34,100 11,300
17,600 14,500 10,600 5,000
21,800 4,400
800
346,900
41,600 54,500 43,100 29,700 15,700 22,000 9,700
12,700 36,000 11,900
18,000 16,200 12,500 5,700
22,500 5,400
600
357,800
46,300 53,800 44,100 28,800 15,400 23,200 9,800
12,800 33,900 12,300
17,200 12,700 11,300 5,200
21,900 4,610
690
354,000
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total – United States: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ........................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .................................................................. Interest .............................................................................................................. Taxes ................................................................................................................ Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
11.3 16.0 11.4 8.2 4.0 7.0 2.4 3.4 8.6 4.2
5.0 4.6 4.3 2.3 5.6 1.6 0.2
100.0
12.5 16.1 11.5 8.5 4.0 7.0 2.6 3.5 8.8 3.4
5.2 4.4 3.3 1.7 5.9 1.4 0.2
100.0
11.5 16.0 12.0 8.6 4.4 6.8 2.6 3.4 9.8 3.3
5.1 4.2 3.1 1.4 6.3 1.3 0.2
100.0
11.6 15.2 12.0 8.3 4.4 6.1 2.7 3.5
10.1 3.3
5.0 4.5 3.5 1.6 6.3 1.5 0.2
100.0
13.1 15.2 12.5 8.1 4.4 6.6 2.8 3.6 9.6 3.5
4.9 3.6 3.2 1.5 6.2 1.3 0.2
100.0
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
11.2 19.5 89.5 31.8 54.5 59.2 35.0 99.9 26.8 82.4
78.4 45.5 14.0 17.0 55.2 13.5 4.3
100.0
8.8 18.0 88.7 31.0 57.0 61.3 34.8 99.8 26.4 80.4
76.9 41.6 13.9 15.4 53.9 12.3 4.1
100.0
2,329 2,096
28,182 28,997 16,304 21,660 6,405 9,083
30,627 8,734
12,693 8,152 9,200 4,192
23,058 3,074
268
215,055
2,401 1,715
28,360 27,560 15,781 22,757 6,404 9,149
28,017 8,920
12,236 7,433 8,119 3,820
22,300 2,745
309
208,026
2,000 1,800
24,200 24,900 14,000 18,600 5,500 7,800
26,300 7,500
10,900 7,000 7,900 3,600
19,800 2,640
230
184,670
2,100 1,500
24,800 24,100 13,800 19,900 5,600 8,000
24,500 7,800
10,700 6,500 7,100 3,340
19,500 2,400
270
181,910
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
39.3 84.4 92.3 21.9 28.6 37.5 29.6 99.3 20.6 85.3
82.5 51.9 12.6 13.2 24.0 13.9 5.0
100.0
37.4 84.7 95.7 24.6 36.6 41.6 29.6 99.5 20.7 87.8
85.3 46.6 12.3 14.6 26.6 12.1 5.3
100.0
33,702 44,851 16,085 4,085 1,447 2,894 3,574 4,170 8,255 3,745
6,043 7,830 3,915 1,787 2,298 2,349
315
147,346
38,554 45,619 16,835 4,100 1,396 2,878 3,664 4,187 8,199 3,925
5,670 5,408 3,664 1,622 2,093 1,928
366
150,108
39,600 52,700 18,900 4,800 1,700 3,400 4,200 4,900 9,700 4,400
7,100 9,200 4,600 2,100 2,700 2,760
370
173,130
44,200 52,300 19,300 4,700 1,600 3,300 4,200 4,800 9,400 4,500
6,500 6,200 4,200 1,860 2,400 2,210
420
172,090
10 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Economic Class
Percent of total
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Less than $10,000 .................................................... $10,000 - $49,999 ..................................................... $50,000 - $99,999 ..................................................... $100,000 - $249,999 ................................................. $250,000 - $499,999 ................................................. $500,000 - $999,999 ................................................. $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ........................................... $5,000,000 and over ................................................. Total farm production expenditures ...........................
4.7 5.1 3.4 6.6
9.0
13.3 32.4 25.5
100.0
4.7 5.0 3.3 6.8
8.9
13.3 32.0 26.1
100.0
16,020 37,864 92,092
174,594
359,181 662,587
1,647,050 10,150,334
175,935
15,996 36,667 87,053
178,338
354,357 651,360
1,627,496 10,426,156
175,169
16,650 18,330 12,310 23,750
32,100 47,640
115,870 91,150
357,800
16,490 17,640 11,760 24,040
31,350 46,950
113,290 92,480
354,000
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
21.2 58.1 84.9 7.4
18.6 26.7 18.8 99.3 10.7 75.0
70.6 38.8 8.3 7.7
16.8 8.7 2.9
100.0
19.2 57.9 88.6 9.0
27.0 32.0 18.4 99.5 11.3 77.2
72.7 35.1 9.1 8.7
18.5 9.0 3.3
100.0
452 1,616 2,126
164 115 337 818
2,184 481 664
1,203 2,540 1,443
471 183
1,087 135
16,020
446 1,649 2,202
175 136 398 786
2,250 524 795
1,135 2,134 1,533
456 175
1,038 165
15,996
470 1,680 2,210
170 120 350 850
2,270 500 690
1,250 2,640 1,500
490 190
1,130 140
16,650
460 1,700 2,270
180 140 410 810
2,320 540 820
1,170 2,200 1,580
470 180
1,070 170
16,490
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
28.9 59.4 95.4 24.8 42.0 51.7 27.6 99.6 21.5 89.2
85.8 52.6 15.4 14.4 39.4 14.2 5.4
100.0
25.1 56.8 93.7 27.0 47.4 55.9 29.4 99.5 20.7 87.1
84.8 46.6 13.9 16.5 40.7 11.1 5.2
100.0
1,859 2,975 5,350 1,467
723 1,797 1,487 3,512 1,694 1,900
2,954 3,739 3,450 1,136 1,219 2,293
310
37,864
1,767 2,869 5,197 1,393
769 2,141 1,642 3,409 1,663 1,933
2,806 3,409 3,097 1,247 1,289 1,642
395
36,667
900 1,440 2,590
710 350 870 720
1,700 820 920
1,430 1,810 1,670
550 590
1,110 150
18,330
850 1,380 2,500
670 370
1,030 790
1,640 800 930
1,350 1,640 1,490
600 620 790 190
17,640
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
32.8 56.3 99.4 49.3 68.4 75.5 45.9
100.0 33.2 95.2
93.9 59.1 14.9 22.6 65.4 21.0 6.6
100.0
32.8 54.3 99.7 49.2 70.2 74.2 44.9
100.0 30.2 94.9
95.4 52.5 12.0 16.8 64.2 13.9 7.0
100.0
4,788 6,284
13,541 5,835 3,741 6,509 3,516 6,135 4,638 4,414
7,556 7,032 5,087 2,918 5,611 4,040
449
92,092
4,367 5,404
12,880 6,070 3,849 7,032 3,405 5,922 5,330 4,664
6,884 5,774 4,738 1,777 5,700 2,813
444
87,053
640 840
1,810 780 500 870 470 820 620 590
1,010
940 680 390 750 540 60
12,310
590 730
1,740 820 520 950 460 800 720 630
930 780 640 240 770 380 60
11,760
12 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
34.6 50.3 99.8 61.5 78.6 83.5 55.8
100.0 40.2 97.1
96.0 62.3 16.2 25.1 76.9 18.8 7.9
100.0
32.2 49.0 99.9 61.3 81.6 83.7 59.6 99.9 39.1 97.0
96.5 57.6 18.6 25.4 76.1 17.6 7.7
100.0
8,822 11,468 24,553 16,467 9,483
15,144 6,102 9,704
12,130 8,233
12,497 9,557 8,013 4,117
13,894 3,896
515
174,594
8,160 11,795 24,629 16,469 9,941
17,136 6,528 9,644
12,018 9,050
12,760 9,050 8,383 4,228
13,947 4,006
593
178,338
1,200 1,560 3,340 2,240 1,290 2,060
830 1,320 1,650 1,120
1,700 1,300 1,090
560 1,890
530 70
23,750
1,100 1,590 3,320 2,220 1,340 2,310
880 1,300 1,620 1,220
1,720 1,220 1,130
570 1,880
540 80
24,040
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
38.2 50.3
100.0 78.0 88.8 89.5 68.9
100.0 55.0 99.6
98.5 71.1 25.7 35.8 85.1 23.6 6.8
100.0
36.5 48.0
100.0 78.6 86.1 88.0 65.0 99.8 53.6 98.1
96.9 62.8 21.5 29.2 88.2 21.2 6.3
100.0
17,120 28,309 46,436 44,310 22,379 32,449 11,861 16,113 23,610 14,322
22,491 13,987 18,686 8,280
33,009 5,259
559
359,181
19,216 24,867 47,135 43,065 22,380 34,023 12,434 15,825 24,302 15,372
21,702 9,834
15,485 8,477
34,249 5,426
565
354,357
1,530 2,530 4,150 3,960 2,000 2,900 1,060 1,440 2,110 1,280
2,010 1,250 1,670
740 2,950
470 50
32,100
1,700 2,200 4,170 3,810 1,980 3,010 1,100 1,400 2,150 1,360
1,920
870 1,370
750 3,030
480 50
31,350
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
40.2 46.0
100.0 78.7 87.8 88.6 78.8
100.0 65.2 98.7
98.9 73.1 24.1 34.6 85.1 26.6 9.2
100.0
34.8 42.6
100.0 79.0 89.3 88.4 71.3
100.0 68.7 98.9
98.3 69.9 25.0 32.9 87.4 22.8 8.6
100.0
43,950 53,547 77,886 87,622 41,725 61,196 21,280 24,896 52,851 25,174
37,413 26,565 25,452 14,186 59,805 8,345
695
662,587
45,782 47,170 80,466 84,628 40,927 65,344 20,117 24,695 53,690 25,805
35,932 23,030 23,446 11,654 61,043 6,937
694
651,360
3,160 3,850 5,600 6,300 3,000 4,400 1,530 1,790 3,800 1,810
2,690 1,910 1,830 1,020 4,300
600 50
47,640
3,300 3,400 5,800 6,100 2,950 4,710 1,450 1,780 3,870 1,860
2,590 1,660 1,690
840 4,400
500 50
46,950
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ........................................................ Interest .................................................................................................... Taxes ...................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ....................................................................... Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
54.8 56.2
100.0 72.8 84.0 79.2 80.3
100.0 76.4 99.6
99.2 78.4 30.7 38.0 77.6 29.9 9.5
100.0
53.6 57.9
100.0 69.3 84.7 76.7 80.3
100.0 76.3 99.6
97.8 72.5 28.2 33.5 76.2 26.7 7.1
100.0
181,947 301,350 196,162 167,733 83,866
109,453 40,654 35,679
160,625 52,168
69,225 54,584 46,624 21,322
113,717 10,945
995
1,647,050
214,050 295,934 205,430 165,206 80,448
112,053 40,942 36,776
147,967 52,866
66,370 30,599 39,362 19,537
109,180 9,769 1,006
1,627,496
12,800 21,200 13,800 11,800 5,900 7,700 2,860 2,510
11,300 3,670
4,870 3,840 3,280 1,500 8,000
770 70
115,870
14,900 20,600 14,300 11,500 5,600 7,800 2,850 2,560
10,300 3,680
4,620 2,130 2,740 1,360 7,600
680 70
113,290
14 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................. Feed ........................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................... Interest ..................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................. Other farm machinery .............................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................
58.6 63.8
100.0 66.2 85.4 80.2 84.3
100.0 91.8 99.4
99.4 86.9 43.4 35.3 79.3 44.3 11.0
100.0
54.0 60.6
100.0 68.1 84.8 77.9 81.7
100.0 95.2
100.0
98.6 81.7 36.1 37.0 77.0 33.4 9.0
100.0
2,327,394 2,383,073 1,069,042
416,481 282,851 317,372 153,675 94,655
1,692,650 202,673
338,530 279,510 86,860 50,111
426,503 27,840 1,114
10,150,334
2,638,106 2,502,818 1,127,396
394,589 281,849 335,964 164,600 112,740
1,567,080 202,931
326,945 248,027 74,408 41,714
385,569 19,166 2,255
10,426,156
20,900 21,400 9,600 3,740 2,540 2,850 1,380
850 15,200 1,820
3,040 2,510
780 450
3,830 250 10
91,150
23,400 22,200 10,000 3,500 2,500 2,980 1,460 1,000
13,900 1,800
2,900 2,200
660 370
3,420 170 20
92,480
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region – United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
Type of farm
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Crop farms ............................... Livestock farms ........................
7,500 4,400
7,800 4,500
4,940 2,560
5,400 2,700
1,250
950
1,230
900
740 660
740 670
570 230
430 230
Economic class
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Less than $10,000 ................... $10,000 - $49,999 ................... $50,000 - $99,999 ................... $100,000 - $249,999 ................ $250,000 - $499,999 ................ $500,000 - $999,999 ................ $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 .......... $5,000,000 and over ................
690 920 590
1,120 1,280 1,810 3,670 1,820
820 930 630
1,220 1,360 1,860 3,680 1,800
360 580 370 710 850
1,230 2,310 1,090
440 600 400 860
1,000 1,290 2,390 1,120
260 260 150 260 230 290 520 230
300 250 160 220 200 280 460 260
50 60 50
110 130 210 610 180
50 60 50
100 120 210 540 280
20 20 20 40 70 80
230 320
30 20 20 40 40 80
290 140
Region
Fuel production expenditure
Total Diesel Gasoline LP gas Other fuel
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Atlantic .................................... South ....................................... Midwest ................................... Plains ...................................... West ........................................ United States ...........................
1,600 1,460 3,450 2,950 2,440
11,900
1,560 1,510 3,820 3,050 2,360
12,300
900 920
2,160 1,930 1,590
7,500
930 950
2,540 2,110 1,570
8,100
320 260 510 570 540
2,200
280 270 480 560 540
2,130
230 210 640 175 145
1,400
220 190 640 220 140
1,410
150 70
140 275 165
800
130 100 160 160 110
660
16 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Total farm production expenditures
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (million dollars) (percent of total) (percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .................. Other States ..................... Total ................................. South Arkansas .......................... Florida .............................. Georgia ............................ Other States ..................... Total ................................. Midwest Illinois ............................... Indiana ............................. Iowa ................................. Minnesota ........................ Missouri ........................... Wisconsin ........................ Other States ..................... Total ................................. Plains Kansas ............................. Nebraska ......................... Texas ............................... Other States ..................... Total ................................. West California .......................... Washington ...................... Other States ..................... Total ................................. United States .......................
11,235 32,005 43,240
8,190 5,950 7,205
14,765 36,110
16,835 10,285 26,395 16,030 10,170 11,425 16,630
107,770
18,635 22,595 24,550 26,120 91,900
37,795 8,665
32,320 78,780
357,800
12,110 32,915 45,025
8,160 5,490 7,675
15,020 36,345
16,050 10,125 25,320 15,955 10,315 10,050 16,920
104,735
17,260 24,240 25,080 25,165 91,745
36,770 8,190
31,190 76,150
354,000
2,350 1,670 4,020
800 70
980 1,390 3,240
880 590
4,240 1,300
930 630
1,000 9,570
6,590 6,330 4,600 3,580
21,100
680 630
2,360 3,670
41,600
2,770 2,210 4,980
910 80
1,070 1,740 3,800
530 550
4,050 1,370 1,030
610 970
9,110
6,380 8,090 5,910 3,520
23,900
990 230
3,290 4,510
46,300
20.9 5.2 9.3
9.8 1.2
13.6 9.4 9.0
5.2 5.7
16.1 8.1 9.1 5.5 6.0 8.9
35.4 28.0 18.7 13.7 23.0
1.8 7.3 7.3 4.7
11.6
22.9 6.7
11.1
11.2 1.5
13.9 11.6 10.5
3.3 5.4
16.0 8.6
10.0 6.1 5.7 8.7
37.0 33.4 23.6 14.0 26.1
2.7 2.8
10.5 5.9
13.1
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Feed Farm services
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia ..................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Wisconsin ................. Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska .................. Texas ........................ Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington ............... Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ................
3,400 5,900 9,300
2,160 520
2,100 3,720 8,500
1,000 1,150 4,400 2,250 1,770 1,930 2,500
15,000
2,600 3,000 4,400 2,100
12,100
3,400 1,100 5,100 9,600
54,500
3,760 5,840 9,600
2,130 510
2,260 3,900 8,800
820 1,130 4,270 2,030 1,410 1,790 2,050
13,500
2,300 3,100 4,750 1,850
12,000
4,500 870
4,530 9,900
53,800
30.3 18.4 21.5
26.4 8.7
29.1 25.2 23.5
5.9 11.2 16.7 14.0 17.4 16.9 15.0 13.9
14.0 13.3 17.9 8.0
13.2
9.0 12.7 15.8 12.2
15.2
31.0 17.7 21.3
26.1 9.3
29.4 26.0 24.2
5.1 11.2 16.9 12.7 13.7 17.8 12.1 12.9
13.3 12.8 18.9 7.4
13.1
12.2 10.6 14.5 13.0
15.2
1,030 4,070 5,100
970 800 720
1,820 4,310
1,500 1,070 2,610 1,920 1,040 1,590 2,000
11,730
1,340 1,990 3,020 2,900 9,250
6,530 1,320 4,860
12,710
43,100
1,640 4,060 5,700
940 640 880
1,940 4,400
1,520 990
2,500 1,840 1,080 1,400 1,970
11,300
1,360 2,010 3,100 2,830 9,300
7,330 1,650 4,420
13,400
44,100
9.2 12.7 11.8
11.8 13.4 10.0 12.3 11.9
8.9 10.4 9.9
12.0 10.2 13.9 12.0 10.9
7.2 8.8
12.3 11.1 10.1
17.3 15.2 15.0 16.1
12.0
13.5 12.3 12.7
11.5 11.7 11.5 12.9 12.1
9.5 9.8 9.9
11.5 10.5 13.9 11.6 10.8
7.9 8.3
12.4 11.2 10.1
19.9 20.1 14.2 17.6
12.5
--continued
18 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Rent Agricultural chemicals
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia .................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Minnesota ................ Missouri ................... Wisconsin ................ Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska ................. Texas ....................... Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington .............. Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ...............
280 1,280 1,560
730 130 220 810
1,890
3,590 1,520 3,720 1,840
990 580
1,390 13,630
1,360 2,400 1,120 3,000 7,880
2,230 540
1,970 4,740
29,700
250 1,290 1,540
730 110 220 840
1,900
3,280 1,490 3,690 2,080 1,180
560 1,400
13,680
1,320 2,440
800 2,910 7,470
1,950 460
1,800 4,210
28,800
2.5 4.0 3.6
8.9 2.2 3.1 5.5 5.2
21.3 14.8 14.1 11.5 9.7 5.1 8.4
12.6
7.3 10.6 4.6
11.5 8.6
5.9 6.2 6.1 6.0
8.3
2.1 3.9 3.4
8.9 2.0 2.9 5.6 5.2
20.4 14.7 14.6 13.0 11.4 5.6 8.3
13.1
7.6 10.1 3.2
11.6 8.1
5.3 5.6 5.8 5.5
8.1
310 930
1,240
450 430 310 690
1,880
1,130 560
1,140 780 580 360 730
5,280
740 830 700
1,470 3,740
1,910 560
1,090 3,560
15,700
320 1,010 1,330
460 300 320 700
1,780
1,210 560
1,090 730 580 320 780
5,270
770 870 610
1,390 3,640
2,000 480 900
3,380
15,400
2.8 2.9 2.9
5.5 7.2 4.3 4.7 5.2
6.7 5.4 4.3 4.9 5.7 3.2 4.4 4.9
4.0 3.7 2.9 5.6 4.1
5.1 6.5 3.4 4.5
4.4
2.6 3.1 3.0
5.6 5.5 4.2 4.7 4.9
7.5 5.5 4.3 4.6 5.6 3.2 4.6 5.0
4.5 3.6 2.4 5.5 4.0
5.4 5.9 2.9 4.4
4.4
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
Interest
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia ..................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Wisconsin ................. Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska .................. Texas ........................ Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington ............... Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ................
460 1,630 2,090
435 455 360 800
2,050
1,720 960
1,810 1,310
850 720
1,150 8,520
950 1,270 1,000 2,040 5,260
1,980 410
1,690 4,080
22,000
410 1,950 2,360
485 310 455 920
2,170
1,850 1,080 1,790 1,420
910 660
1,270 8,980
970 1,360 1,060 2,280 5,670
2,030 380
1,610 4,020
23,200
4.1 5.1 4.8
5.3 7.6 5.0 5.4 5.7
10.2 9.3 6.9 8.2 8.4 6.3 6.9 7.9
5.1 5.6 4.1 7.8 5.7
5.2 4.7 5.2 5.2
6.1
3.4 5.9 5.2
5.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.0
11.5 10.7 7.1 8.9 8.8 6.6 7.5 8.6
5.6 5.6 4.2 9.1 6.2
5.5 4.6 5.2 5.3
6.6
160 900
1,060
200 160 150 300 810
460 370 830 600 320 450 520
3,550
380 580 400 950
2,310
840 160 970
1,970
9,700
150 890
1,040
180 100 110 330 720
530 350 890 640 370 460 560
3,800
390 550 530 950
2,420
710 150 960
1,820
9,800
1.4 2.8 2.5
2.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.2
2.7 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.1 3.3
2.0 2.6 1.6 3.6 2.5
2.2 1.8 3.0 2.5
2.7
1.2 2.7 2.3
2.2 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.0
3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.3 3.6
2.3 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.6
1.9 1.8 3.1 2.4
2.8
--continued
20 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Taxes Labor
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia .................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Minnesota ................ Missouri ................... Wisconsin ................ Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska ................. Texas ....................... Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington .............. Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ...............
230 1,440 1,670
170 170 170 360 870
510 435 820 620 265 380 830
3,860
620 1,300 1,050 1,140 4,110
1,110 210 870
2,190
12,700
240 1,540 1,780
155 200 200 285 840
600 510 900 720 310 400 860
4,300
480 1,200 1,020
960 3,660
1,160 250 810
2,220
12,800
2.0 4.5 3.9
2.1 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4
3.0 4.2 3.1 3.9 2.6 3.3 5.0 3.6
3.3 5.8 4.3 4.4 4.5
2.9 2.4 2.7 2.8
3.5
2.0 4.7 4.0
1.9 3.6 2.6 1.9 2.3
3.7 5.0 3.6 4.5 3.0 4.0 5.1 4.1
2.8 5.0 4.1 3.8 4.0
3.2 3.1 2.6 2.9
3.6
1,070 3,610 4,680
310 1,550
610 740
3,210
570 500 910 730 390
1,050 1,290 5,440
610 770
1,900 840
4,120
11,700 2,100 4,750
18,550
36,000
730 3,360 4,090
320 1,540
530 700
3,090
550 520 770 670 350
1,110 1,670 5,640
560 780
2,050 760
4,150
10,170 2,090 4,670
16,930
33,900
9.5 11.3 10.8
3.8 26.1 8.5 5.0 8.9
3.4 4.9 3.4 4.6 3.8 9.2 7.8 5.0
3.3 3.4 7.7 3.2 4.5
31.0 24.2 14.7 23.5
10.1
6.0 10.2 9.1
3.9 28.1 6.9 4.7 8.5
3.4 5.1 3.0 4.2 3.4
11.0 9.9 5.4
3.2 3.2 8.2 3.0 4.5
27.7 25.5 15.0 22.2
9.6
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Fuel Farm supplies
and repairs
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia ..................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Wisconsin ................. Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska .................. Texas ........................ Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington ............... Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ................
320 1,280 1,600
380 200 230 650
1,460
510 360 650 620 380 370 560
3,450
510 570 890 980
2,950
1,020 200
1,220 2,440
11,900
290 1,270 1,560
390 170 290 660
1,510
560 380 780 650 395 395 660
3,820
490 610 880
1,070 3,050
970 210
1,180 2,360
12,300
2.8 4.0 3.7
4.6 3.4 3.2 4.4 4.0
3.0 3.5 2.5 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.2
2.7 2.5 3.6 3.8 3.2
2.7 2.3 3.8 3.1
3.3
2.4 3.9 3.5
4.8 3.1 3.8 4.4 4.2
3.5 3.8 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.6
2.8 2.5 3.5 4.3 3.3
2.6 2.6 3.8 3.1
3.5
430 2,220 2,650
315 345 280 660
1,600
730 520 950 880 530 790 980
5,380
680 830
1,010 1,400 3,920
1,900 430
2,120 4,450
18,000
330 2,320 2,650
355 300 275 680
1,610
780 520
1,060 840 580 700
1,100 5,580
600 820 910
1,390 3,720
1,530 410
1,700 3,640
17,200
3.8 6.9 6.1
3.8 5.8 3.9 4.5 4.4
4.3 5.1 3.6 5.5 5.2 6.9 5.9 5.0
3.6 3.7 4.1 5.4 4.3
5.0 5.0 6.6 5.6
5.0
2.7 7.0 5.9
4.4 5.5 3.6 4.5 4.4
4.9 5.1 4.2 5.3 5.6 7.0 6.5 5.3
3.5 3.4 3.6 5.5 4.1
4.2 5.0 5.5 4.8
4.9
--continued
22 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Farm improvements and construction
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia .................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Minnesota ................ Missouri ................... Wisconsin ................ Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska ................. Texas ....................... Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington .............. Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ...............
280 2,360 2,640
160 350 280 760
1,550
700 490 960 650 460 950
1,010 5,220
470 570
1,250 1,250 3,540
1,340 290
1,620 3,250
16,200
350 1,950 2,300
150 320 210 480
1,160
500 500 610 470 450 400 720
3,650
190 390 980 790
2,350
1,260 400
1,580 3,240
12,700
2.5 7.4 6.1
2.0 5.9 3.9 5.1 4.3
4.2 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.5 8.3 6.1 4.8
2.5 2.5 5.1 4.8 3.9
3.5 3.3 5.0 4.1
4.5
2.9 5.9 5.1
1.8 5.8 2.7 3.2 3.2
3.1 4.9 2.4 2.9 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.5
1.1 1.6 3.9 3.1 2.6
3.4 4.9 5.1 4.3
3.6
290 1,210 1,500
330 125 285 770
1,510
860 440 650 520 460 440 630
4,000
530 510
1,310 1,190 3,540
540 230
1,180 1,950
12,500
300 1,670 1,970
225 200 295 630
1,350
740 340 550 400 510 280 780
3,600
380 390 850
1,220 2,840
340 150
1,050 1,540
11,300
2.6 3.8 3.5
4.0 2.1 4.0 5.2 4.2
5.1 4.3 2.5 3.2 4.5 3.9 3.8 3.7
2.8 2.3 5.3 4.6 3.9
1.4 2.7 3.7 2.5
3.5
2.5 5.1 4.4
2.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.7
4.6 3.4 2.2 2.5 4.9 2.8 4.6 3.4
2.2 1.6 3.4 4.8 3.1
0.9 1.8 3.4 2.0
3.2
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Other farm machinery Seeds and plants
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia ..................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ...................... Iowa .......................... Minnesota ................. Missouri .................... Wisconsin ................. Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska .................. Texas ........................ Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington ............... Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ................
60 720 780
120 55 75
220 470
420 210 340 350 210 310 430
2,270
260 260 310 550
1,380
185 105 510 800
5,700
80 870 950
85 60
105 160 410
440 175 260 385 185 170 395
2,010
215 225 250 570
1,260
130 75
365 570
5,200
0.5 2.2 1.8
1.5 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.3
2.5 2.0 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.1
1.4 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.5
0.5 1.2 1.6 1.0
1.6
0.7 2.6 2.1
1.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1
2.7 1.7 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.9
1.2 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.4
0.4 0.9 1.2 0.7
1.5
460 2,000 2,460
460 500 330 780
2,070
2,020 990
2,100 1,500
720 700
1,310 9,340
790 1,190
900 2,060 4,940
2,140 270
1,280 3,690
22,500
410 1,900 2,310
510 495 345 730
2,080
1,940 940
1,930 1,590
710 720
1,440 9,270
750 1,220
850 2,020 4,840
1,490 310
1,600 3,400
21,900
4.1 6.2 5.7
5.6 8.4 4.6 5.3 5.7
12.0 9.6 8.0 9.4 7.1 6.1 7.9 8.7
4.2 5.3 3.7 7.9 5.4
5.7 3.1 4.0 4.7
6.3
3.4 5.8 5.1
6.3 9.0 4.5 4.9 5.7
12.1 9.3 7.6
10.0 6.9 7.2 8.5 8.9
4.3 5.0 3.4 8.0 5.3
4.1 3.8 5.1 4.5
6.2
--continued
24 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures – Region, State, and United States: 2017 and 2018 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Region and state
Trucks and autos Miscellaneous capital expenses
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(percent of total)
(percent of total)
Atlantic North Carolina .......... Other States ............. Total ......................... South Arkansas .................. Florida ...................... Georgia .................... Other States ............. Total ......................... Midwest Illinois ....................... Indiana ..................... Iowa ......................... Minnesota ................ Missouri ................... Wisconsin ................ Other States ............. Total ......................... Plains Kansas ..................... Nebraska ................. Texas ....................... Other States ............. Total ......................... West California .................. Washington .............. Other States ............. Total ......................... United States ...............
90 720 810
190 85 95
270 640
210 110 240 140 230 150 280
1,360
190 170 590 610
1,560
280 100 650
1,030
5,400
70 710 780
120 150 95
295 660
170 80
155 90
210 50
285 1,040
90 160 450 570
1,270
190 60
610 860
4,610
0.8 2.2 1.9
2.3 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8
1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 1.3
1.0 0.8 2.4 2.3 1.7
0.7 1.2 2.0 1.3
1.5
0.6 2.2 1.7
1.5 2.7 1.2 2.0 1.8
1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.5 1.7 1.0
0.5 0.7 1.8 2.3 1.4
0.5 0.7 2.0 1.1
1.3
15 65 80
10 5
10 25 50
25 10 25 20 45 25 20
170
15 25
100 60
200
10 10 80
100
600
10 75 85
15 5
15 30 65
30 10 25 30 55 25 10
185
15 25 80 85
205
20 15
115 150
690
0.1 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
(Z) 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.2
0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
0.2
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
31.8 61.6 90.9 19.0 32.5 50.0 32.4
100.0 20.3 91.6
87.5 52.4 13.1 15.8 34.6 12.0 3.7
100.0
24.1 60.4 88.8 20.1 37.4 50.8 27.3
100.0 20.5 88.2
85.9 45.9 13.5 17.2 37.1 12.1 3.5
100.0
9,983 23,094 12,665 3,874 3,079 5,190 2,632 4,147
11,622 3,973
6,581 6,556 3,725 1,937 6,109 2,011
199
107,375
12,428 23,958 14,225 3,843 3,319 5,890 2,595 4,442
10,207 3,893
6,613 5,740 4,916 2,371 5,765 1,947
212
112,366
4,020 9,300 5,100 1,560 1,240 2,090 1,060 1,670 4,680 1,600
2,650 2,640 1,500
780 2,460
810 80
43,240
4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560
2,650 2,300 1,970
950 2,310
780 85
45,025
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Atlantic Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .......................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ................................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................. Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
4,600 10,630 5,290 1,810 1,320 2,620 1,120 1,970 4,510 2,190
3,000 2,700 2,120 1,190 2,190
860 70
48,190
4,150 10,050 4,820 1,730 1,190 2,290 1,080 1,700 4,160 1,650
2,910 2,420 2,120
880 2,020
910 110
44,190
3,780 9,430 5,100 1,740 1,160 2,190
950 1,600 4,560 1,390
2,550 2,440 1,510
700 2,200
710 100
42,110
4,020 9,300 5,100 1,560 1,240 2,090 1,060 1,670 4,680 1,600
2,650 2,640 1,500
780 2,460
810 80
43,240
4,980 9,600 5,700 1,540 1,330 2,360 1,040 1,780 4,090 1,560
2,650 2,300 1,970
950 2,310
780 85
45,025
26 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – North Carolina: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
34.0 63.8 93.5 30.6 51.2 66.1 29.9
100.0 30.3 93.0
86.4 47.8 16.7 10.8 42.2 12.1 4.3
100.0
25.3 48.1 97.2 24.0 58.5 62.4 26.4
100.0 24.8 92.4
86.8 45.3 15.9 18.4 43.0 11.9 4.3
100.0
50,647 73,276 22,198 6,034 6,681 9,914 3,448 4,957
23,060 6,897
9,267 6,034 6,250 1,293 9,914 1,940
323
242,134
59,698 81,034 35,345 5,388 6,897 8,836 3,233 5,172
15,733 6,250
7,112 7,543 6,466 1,724 8,836 1,509
216
260,991
2,350 3,400 1,030
280 310 460 160 230
1,070 320
430 280 290 60
460 90 15
11,235
2,770 3,760 1,640
250 320 410 150 240 730 290
330 350 300 80
410 70 10
12,110
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
31.5 61.3 90.6 17.5 30.1 47.9 32.7
100.0 19.0 91.4
87.6 53.0 12.7 16.5 33.7 12.0 3.7
100.0
24.0 62.0 87.7 19.6 34.6 49.3 27.4
100.0 20.0 87.6
85.8 46.0 13.2 17.1 36.3 12.1 3.4
100.0
4,687 16,559 11,423 3,592 2,610 4,575 2,526 4,042
10,132 3,592
6,231 6,624 3,396 2,021 5,613 2,021
182
89,826
6,238 16,483 11,459 3,641 2,851 5,504 2,512 4,347 9,483 3,585
6,548 5,504 4,714 2,456 5,363 2,004
212
92,901
1,670 5,900 4,070 1,280
930 1,630
900 1,440 3,610 1,280
2,220 2,360 1,210
720 2,000
720 65
32,005
2,210 5,840 4,060 1,290 1,010 1,950
890 1,540 3,360 1,270
2,320 1,950 1,670
870 1,900
710 75
32,915
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – South Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
24.4 60.5 91.6 20.1 39.1 52.1 22.3 99.4 20.6 87.0
78.4 44.0 13.8 11.1 32.1 12.6 3.7
100.0
26.0 67.5 93.6 19.5 50.3 55.1 23.6 99.8 21.2 88.6
83.2 40.1 14.6 12.2 31.7 10.6 3.9
100.0
12,442 32,642 16,551 7,258 7,220 7,873 3,111 3,341
12,327 5,607
6,144 5,952 5,799 1,805 7,949 2,458
192
138,671
14,729 34,109 17,054 7,364 6,899 8,411 2,791 3,256
11,977 5,853
6,240 4,496 5,233 1,589 8,062 2,558
252
140,872
3,240 8,500 4,310 1,890 1,880 2,050
810 870
3,210 1,460
1,600 1,550 1,510
470 2,070
640 50
36,110
3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170
720 840
3,090 1,510
1,610 1,160 1,350
410 2,080
660 65
36,345
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – South Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .......................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ................................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................. Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
3,750 9,990 4,430 2,080 2,210 2,600
760 900
3,460 1,970
1,840 1,290 1,800
510 2,160
730 20
40,500
3,180 8,750 4,180 2,070 1,840 2,420
790 900
3,550 1,560
1,820 1,330 1,380
510 2,190
570 40
37,080
3,190 8,620 4,200 1,800 1,960 2,240
690 880
3,400 1,480
1,630 1,260 1,130
350 2,080
550 60
35,520
3,240 8,500 4,310 1,890 1,880 2,050
810 870
3,210 1,460
1,600 1,550 1,510
470 2,070
640 50
36,110
3,800 8,800 4,400 1,900 1,780 2,170
720 840
3,090 1,510
1,610 1,160 1,350
410 2,080
660 65
36,345
28 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Arkansas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
26.6 69.4 94.4 23.3 32.4 39.7 30.3 99.0 18.2 89.8
78.0 40.1 17.6 12.9 19.3 22.4 3.8
100.0
26.3 68.2 92.0 22.8 48.7 53.5 35.5
100.0 19.2 83.9
74.8 34.2 14.4 13.0 21.4 10.4 5.0
100.0
18,779 50,704 22,770 17,136 10,563 10,211 4,695 3,991 7,277 8,920
7,394 3,756 7,746 2,817
10,798 4,460
235
192,254
21,412 50,118 22,118 17,176 10,824 11,412 4,235 3,647 7,529 9,176
8,353 3,529 5,294 2,000
12,000 2,824
353
192,000
800 2,160
970 730 450 435 200 170 310 380
315 160 330 120 460 190 10
8,190
910 2,130
940 730 460 485 180 155 320 390
355 150 225 85
510 120 15
8,160
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Florida: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
16.5 63.3 91.1 14.0 33.1 41.9 20.2
100.0 23.4 80.8
73.8 50.8 11.5 7.4
20.5 10.5 2.6
100.0
25.4 65.2 88.8 15.6 46.3 51.4 17.3
100.0 25.4 83.7
77.4 46.6 13.9 10.4 32.4 9.3 1.3
100.0
1,471 10,924 16,807 2,731 9,034 9,559 3,361 3,571
32,563 4,202
7,248 7,353 2,626 1,155
10,504 1,786
105
125,000
1,684 10,737 13,474 2,316 6,316 6,526 2,105 4,211
32,421 3,579
6,316 6,737 4,211 1,263
10,421 3,158
105
115,579
70 520 800 130 430 455 160 170
1,550 200
345 350 125 55
500 85 5
5,950
80 510 640 110 300 310 100 200
1,540 170
300 320 200 60
495 150
5
5,490
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Georgia: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
22.2 53.2 89.7 21.4 43.9 61.2 23.9
100.0 25.0 88.7
82.4 43.8 13.5 12.3 34.5 10.6 4.3
100.0
25.0 58.1 88.8 18.7 52.1 62.8 23.9
100.0 24.7 85.0
81.2 35.1 14.4 14.6 32.1 10.6 3.7
100.0
23,113 49,528 16,981 5,189 7,311 8,491 3,538 4,009
14,387 5,425
6,604 6,604 6,722 1,769 7,783 2,241
236
169,929
25,721 54,327 21,154 5,288 7,692
10,938 2,644 4,808
12,740 6,971
6,611 5,048 7,091 2,524 8,293 2,284
361
184,495
980 2,100
720 220 310 360 150 170 610 230
280 280 285 75
330 95 10
7,205
1,070 2,260
880 220 320 455 110 200 530 290
275 210 295 105 345 95 15
7,675
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, South Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
27.4 58.9 91.5 20.8 41.9 57.1 19.9 99.2 18.8 87.8
78.9 42.7 13.5 11.4 39.9 10.8 3.8
100.0
26.4 71.3 97.4 20.1 51.7 54.5 21.9 99.7 19.2 93.2
88.8 41.3 15.0 11.9 34.7 11.1 4.6
100.0
10,876 29,108 14,241 6,338 5,399 6,260 2,347 2,817 5,790 5,086
5,164 5,947 6,025 1,721 6,103 2,113
196
115,532
13,766 30,854 15,348 6,646 5,538 7,278 2,611 2,255 5,538 5,222
5,380 3,797 4,984 1,266 5,775 2,334
237
118,829
1,390 3,720 1,820
810 690 800 300 360 740 650
660 760 770 220 780 270 25
14,765
1,740 3,900 1,940
840 700 920 330 285 700 660
680 480 630 160 730 295 30
15,020
30 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
24.6 47.5 92.9 32.6 47.1 53.0 40.6
100.0 20.6 84.3
82.3 53.9 14.1 19.5 51.1 13.2 4.7
100.0
21.8 42.5 94.4 33.2 52.5 57.7 42.8
100.0 20.6 83.5
81.9 48.6 13.0 19.6 52.0 11.5 4.8
100.0
16,798 26,330 20,590 23,925 9,268
14,955 6,231 6,775 9,549 6,056
9,444 9,163 7,021 3,985
16,395 2,387
298
189,170
16,061 23,801 19,922 24,118 9,291
15,832 6,700 7,581 9,944 6,735
9,838 6,435 6,347 3,544
16,343 1,834
326
184,653
9,570 15,000 11,730 13,630 5,280 8,520 3,550 3,860 5,440 3,450
5,380 5,220 4,000 2,270 9,340 1,360
170
107,770
9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680 5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820
5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040
185
104,735
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Midwest Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ........................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .................................................................. Interest .............................................................................................................. Taxes ................................................................................................................ Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
10,600 17,560 11,830 15,710 5,080
10,860 3,450 4,760 5,590 5,100
5,780 6,560 5,790 3,800 9,830 1,530
200
124,030
10,850 16,950 11,470 14,380 4,840
10,310 3,410 4,270 5,320 3,660
5,540 5,390 3,540 2,250 9,550 1,150
200
113,080
9,230 16,700 11,900 13,750 5,090 9,090 3,420 3,790 5,890 3,220
5,560 4,740 3,550 2,080 9,470 1,170
240
108,890
9,570 15,000 11,730 13,630 5,280 8,520 3,550 3,860 5,440 3,450
5,380 5,220 4,000 2,270 9,340 1,360
170
107,770
9,110 13,500 11,300 13,680 5,270 8,980 3,800 4,300 5,640 3,820
5,580 3,650 3,600 2,010 9,270 1,040
185
104,735
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Illinois: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
16.0 31.1 89.1 41.6 58.8 61.6 39.2
100.0 17.4 78.7
78.3 46.1 16.8 21.0 61.5 15.5 4.9
100.0
13.6 28.0 90.0 35.1 62.6 66.5 38.5
100.0 21.3 78.6
76.6 45.1 15.8 18.9 63.0 11.0 4.4
100.0
12,105 13,755 20,633 49,381 15,543 23,659 6,327 7,015 7,840 7,015
10,041 9,629
11,829 5,777
27,785 2,889
344
231,568
7,361 11,389 21,111 45,556 16,806 25,694 7,361 8,333 7,639 7,778
10,833 6,944
10,278 6,111
26,944 2,361
417
222,917
880 1,000 1,500 3,590 1,130 1,720
460 510 570 510
730 700 860 420
2,020 210 25
16,835
530 820
1,520 3,280 1,210 1,850
530 600 550 560
780 500 740 440
1,940 170 30
16,050
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Indiana: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
28.5 53.1 94.6 32.8 46.7 54.2 44.0
100.0 21.7 80.3
84.4 52.8 14.4 18.0 49.9 10.8 3.7
100.0
19.7 43.4 91.2 36.5 56.9 60.3 39.0
100.0 21.8 72.9
75.0 51.7 12.2 20.7 56.4 8.8 1.9
100.0
10,424 20,318 18,905 26,855 9,894
16,961 6,537 7,686 8,834 6,360
9,187 8,657 7,774 3,710
17,491 1,943
177
181,714
9,804 20,143 17,647 26,560 9,982
19,251 6,239 9,091 9,269 6,774
9,269 8,913 6,061 3,119
16,756 1,426
178
180,481
590 1,150 1,070 1,520
560 960 370 435 500 360
520 490 440 210 990 110 10
10,285
550 1,130
990 1,490
560 1,080
350 510 520 380
520 500 340 175 940 80 10
10,125
32 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Iowa: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
26.0 40.9 97.0 42.5 59.2 60.2 48.3
100.0 28.3 81.0
77.5 57.3 15.4 18.6 62.0 15.9 5.4
100.0
24.1 34.6 98.5 41.6 58.0 58.0 47.2
100.0 21.9 81.0
77.2 46.6 9.8
14.4 60.1 11.4 3.9
100.0
49,245 51,103 30,314 43,206 13,240 21,022 9,640 9,524
10,569 7,549
11,034 11,150 7,549 3,949
24,390 2,787
290
306,562
47,093 49,651 29,070 42,907 12,674 20,814 10,349 10,465 8,953 9,070
12,326 7,093 6,395 3,023
22,442 1,802
291
294,419
4,240 4,400 2,610 3,720 1,140 1,810
830 820 910 650
950 960 650 340
2,100 240 25
26,395
4,050 4,270 2,500 3,690 1,090 1,790
890 900 770 780
1,060
610 550 260
1,930 155 25
25,320
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Minnesota: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
22.5 39.7 95.8 41.9 53.9 53.2 48.3
100.0 23.3 85.6
80.7 52.9 13.9 21.7 55.3 14.3 5.0
100.0
24.7 45.4 96.2 39.3 55.3 56.4 51.0
100.0 20.3 85.4
85.8 49.8 12.4 21.8 56.8 10.8 6.5
100.0
18,895 32,703 27,907 26,744 11,337 19,041 8,721 9,012
10,610 9,012
12,791 9,448 7,558 5,087
21,802 2,035
291
232,994
20,000 29,635 26,861 30,365 10,657 20,730 9,343
10,511 9,781 9,489
12,263 6,861 5,839 5,620
23,212 1,314
438
232,920
1,300 2,250 1,920 1,840
780 1,310
600 620 730 620
880 650 520 350
1,500 140 20
16,030
1,370 2,030 1,840 2,080
730 1,420
640 720 670 650
840 470 400 385
1,590 90 30
15,955
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Missouri: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
29.0 66.9 89.3 22.9 37.0 50.6 34.5
100.0 18.7 85.8
81.1 52.1 12.2 15.5 32.0 14.9 5.6
100.0
27.1 57.2 96.1 26.0 43.0 55.4 38.7
100.0 18.6 85.9
81.5 44.0 13.0 13.3 35.0 10.9 6.3
100.0
9,759 18,573 10,913 10,388 6,086 8,919 3,358 2,781 4,092 3,987
5,561 4,827 4,827 2,204 7,555 2,413
472
106,716
10,842 14,842 11,368 12,421 6,105 9,579 3,895 3,263 3,684 4,158
6,105 4,737 5,368 1,947 7,474 2,211
579
108,579
930 1,770 1,040
990 580 850 320 265 390 380
530 460 460 210 720 230 45
10,170
1,030 1,410 1,080 1,180
580 910 370 310 350 395
580 450 510 185 710 210 55
10,315
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Wisconsin: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
30.9 55.9 95.7 33.9 49.8 53.7 44.3
100.0 23.7 85.0
86.0 58.1 18.3 23.5 55.4 14.7 6.3
100.0
32.2 57.2 91.6 31.7 47.5 53.7 40.2
100.0 23.4 80.1
79.8 52.1 12.2 25.7 56.2 8.9 7.3
100.0
9,722 29,784 24,537 8,951 5,556
11,111 6,944 5,864
16,204 5,710
12,191 14,660 6,790 4,784
10,802 2,315
386
176,312
9,414 27,623 21,605 8,642 4,938
10,185 7,099 6,173
17,130 6,096
10,802 6,173 4,321 2,623
11,111 772 386
155,093
630 1,930 1,590
580 360 720 450 380
1,050 370
790 950 440 310 700 150 25
11,425
610 1,790 1,400
560 320 660 460 400
1,110 395
700 400 280 170 720 50 25
10,050
34 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Midwest Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
21.2 44.0 91.3 22.2 34.9 44.1 33.2
100.0 15.2 89.2
86.7 56.5 10.8 19.8 48.2 8.5 3.0
100.0
14.6 35.6 94.6 27.7 49.4 55.9 43.7
100.0 18.9 91.4
90.7 51.6 14.5 23.5 46.0 15.3 3.6
100.0
7,974 19,936 15,949 11,085 5,821 9,171 4,147 6,619
10,287 4,466
7,815 8,054 5,024 3,429
10,447 2,233
159
132,616
7,772 16,426 15,785 11,218 6,250
10,176 4,487 6,891
13,381 5,288
8,814 5,769 6,250 3,165
11,538 2,284
80
135,577
1,000 2,500 2,000 1,390
730 1,150
520 830
1,290 560
980
1,010 630 430
1,310 280 20
16,630
970 2,050 1,970 1,400
780 1,270
560 860
1,670 660
1,100
720 780 395
1,440 285 10
16,920
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Plains Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
29.4 64.3 89.1 29.1 37.7 39.8 29.6
100.0 25.7 80.9
77.5 46.3 12.6 11.9 31.7 14.9 5.9
100.0
23.6 65.0 91.7 31.0 45.0 46.6 29.7 99.8 25.5 82.2
76.8 36.8 12.5 11.1 31.1 11.5 5.3
100.0
43,211 24,780 18,943 16,138 7,659
10,772 4,731 8,417 8,437 6,041
8,028 7,250 7,250 2,826
10,117 3,195
410
188,204
49,299 24,752 19,183 15,408 7,508
11,696 4,992 7,550 8,560 6,291
7,673 4,847 5,858 2,599 9,983 2,620
423
189,243
21,100 12,100 9,250 7,880 3,740 5,260 2,310 4,110 4,120 2,950
3,920 3,540 3,540 1,380 4,940 1,560
200
91,900
23,900 12,000 9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050
3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270
205
91,745
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – Plains Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .......................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ................................................................. Interest ............................................................................................................. Taxes ............................................................................................................... Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
21,680 12,950 9,230 8,260 3,540 6,940 2,290 3,530 4,470 4,100
4,260 3,630 5,180 2,500 5,000 1,940
120
99,620
23,260 12,150 9,130 8,080 3,650 6,000 2,260 3,650 4,070 2,950
4,110 3,150 3,040 1,600 4,790 1,490
150
93,530
20,850 11,400 9,250 8,210 3,670 5,730 2,270 3,480 4,000 2,770
3,770 2,910 3,050 1,160 5,010 1,260
220
89,010
21,100 12,100 9,250 7,880 3,740 5,260 2,310 4,110 4,120 2,950
3,920 3,540 3,540 1,380 4,940 1,560
200
91,900
23,900 12,000 9,300 7,470 3,640 5,670 2,420 3,660 4,150 3,050
3,720 2,350 2,840 1,260 4,840 1,270
205
91,745
36 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Kansas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
23.6 45.9 88.2 42.8 54.7 56.5 39.4
100.0 20.2 75.4
73.4 46.1 13.0 17.8 48.1 14.3 3.7
100.0
19.0 43.0 89.9 43.8 53.5 55.9 36.6
100.0 21.7 74.6
75.9 31.0 11.7 13.5 45.5 9.1 3.0
100.0
112,457 44,369 22,867 23,208 12,628 16,212 6,485
10,580 10,410 8,703
11,604 8,020 9,044 4,437
13,481 3,242
256
318,003
108,319 39,049 23,090 22,411 13,073 16,469 6,621 8,149 9,508 8,319
10,187 3,226 6,452 3,650
12,733 1,528
255
293,039
6,590 2,600 1,340 1,360
740 950 380 620 610 510
680 470 530 260 790 190 15
18,635
6,380 2,300 1,360 1,320
770 970 390 480 560 490
600 190 380 215 750 90 15
17,260
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Nebraska: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
28.4 43.3 94.5 51.1 61.2 60.3 54.2
100.0 30.6 84.2
83.6 48.9 15.0 19.5 59.5 18.1 8.6
100.0
27.5 46.9 94.4 51.7 60.4 61.5 54.2 99.6 31.5 83.3
85.2 46.3 13.3 20.2 61.8 14.9 7.3
100.0
136,717 64,795 42,981 51,836 17,927 27,430 12,527 28,078 16,631 12,311
17,927 12,311 11,015 5,616
25,702 3,672
540
488,013
176,253 67,538 43,791 53,159 18,954 29,630 11,983 26,144 16,993 13,290
17,865 8,497 8,497 4,902
26,580 3,486
545
528,105
6,330 3,000 1,990 2,400
830 1,270
580 1,300
770 570
830 570 510 260
1,190 170 25
22,595
8,090 3,100 2,010 2,440
870 1,360
550 1,200
780 610
820 390 390 225
1,220 160 25
24,240
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Texas: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
27.0 71.8 86.0 18.7 25.5 31.6 15.7
100.0 25.7 79.2
73.1 40.5 11.7 7.5
20.0 11.1 4.4
100.0
18.3 72.5 90.3 18.2 35.7 39.9 15.4 99.9 23.5 81.4
73.7 32.5 9.8 6.5
17.1 7.8 4.4
100.0
18,511 17,706 12,153 4,507 2,817 4,024 1,610 4,225 7,646 3,581
4,064 5,030 5,272 1,247 3,622 2,374
402
98,793
23,927 19,231 12,551 3,239 2,470 4,291 2,146 4,130 8,300 3,563
3,684 3,968 3,441 1,012 3,441 1,822
324
101,538
4,600 4,400 3,020 1,120
700 1,000
400 1,050 1,900
890
1,010 1,250 1,310
310 900 590 100
24,550
5,910 4,750 3,100
800 610
1,060 530
1,020 2,050
880
910 980 850 250 850 450 80
25,080
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, Plains Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
36.6 65.7 93.2 34.8 44.6 40.6 42.6
100.0 26.4 85.1
85.2 56.1 13.3 14.7 36.5 21.1 8.7
100.0
34.2 67.2 94.3 41.7 53.2 49.8 44.8 99.6 28.8 86.8
80.0 44.2 17.5 15.5 40.2 18.5 7.5
100.0
26,538 15,567 21,497 22,239 10,897 15,122 7,042 8,451 6,227 7,265
10,378 9,266 8,821 4,077
15,271 4,522
445
193,625
26,466 13,910 21,278 21,880 10,451 17,143 7,143 7,218 5,714 8,045
10,451 5,940 9,173 4,286
15,188 4,286
639
189,211
3,580 2,100 2,900 3,000 1,470 2,040
950 1,140
840 980
1,400 1,250 1,190
550 2,060
610 60
26,120
3,520 1,850 2,830 2,910 1,390 2,280
950 960 760
1,070
1,390 790
1,220 570
2,020 570 85
25,165
38 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – West Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
26.5 54.0 90.8 23.3 38.2 36.9 26.8 97.6 30.1 76.6
76.6 45.3 12.3 12.6 27.9 15.8 5.1
100.0
33.7 50.1 95.3 26.9 39.3 36.9 28.0 98.0 29.1 82.4
81.9 50.5 11.6 11.7 32.4 15.6 6.1
100.0
11,740 30,710 40,659 15,163 11,388 13,052 6,302 7,006
59,341 7,806
14,235 10,397 6,238 2,559
11,804 3,295
320
252,015
14,539 31,915 43,198 13,572 10,896 12,959 5,867 7,157
54,578 7,608
11,734 10,445 4,965 1,838
10,961 2,772
484
245,487
3,670 9,600
12,710 4,740 3,560 4,080 1,970 2,190
18,550 2,440
4,450 3,250 1,950
800 3,690 1,030
100
78,780
4,510 9,900
13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220
16,930 2,360
3,640 3,240 1,540
570 3,400
860 150
76,150
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year – West Region: 2014-2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
Expenditure 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ........................................................... Feed ................................................................................................................. Farm services ................................................................................................... Rent .................................................................................................................. Agricultural chemicals ....................................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners .................................................................. Interest .............................................................................................................. Taxes ................................................................................................................ Labor ................................................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................................. Farm supplies and repairs ................................................................................. Farm improvements and construction ............................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ...................................................... Other farm machinery ....................................................................................... Seeds and plants .............................................................................................. Trucks and autos .............................................................................................. Miscellaneous capital expenses ........................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...................................................................
4,470 12,570 14,520 4,740 3,650 4,980 2,080 2,440
16,170 3,340
5,020 4,020 2,010 1,000 2,920 1,140
190
85,260
3,960 10,600 12,000 4,740 3,080 4,480 1,960 2,280
14,700 2,480
4,320 3,810 1,820
860 2,750
880 200
74,920
2,950 9,450
11,250 4,300 3,320 4,250 1,770 2,150
16,250 2,440
4,090 3,150 1,360
710 3,040
710 180
71,370
3,670 9,600
12,710 4,740 3,560 4,080 1,970 2,190
18,550 2,440
4,450 3,250 1,950
800 3,690 1,030
100
78,780
4,510 9,900
13,400 4,210 3,380 4,020 1,820 2,220
16,930 2,360
3,640 3,240 1,540
570 3,400
860 150
76,150
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – California: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
24.1 31.8 96.9 18.4 52.4 50.4 29.7
100.0 47.6 73.5
76.6 44.0 11.7 10.2 34.9 12.7 3.0
100.0
25.6 39.9 96.8 18.7 51.1 53.7 24.6 99.9 49.4 84.4
85.4 46.3 10.8 11.3 35.2 10.3 3.4
100.0
9,645 48,227 92,624 31,631 27,092 28,085 11,915 15,745
165,957 14,468
26,950 19,007 7,660 2,624
30,355 3,972
142
536,099
14,265 64,841
105,620 28,098 28,818 29,251 10,231 16,715
146,542 13,977
22,046 18,156 4,899 1,873
21,470 2,738
288
529,827
680 3,400 6,530 2,230 1,910 1,980
840 1,110
11,700 1,020
1,900 1,340
540 185
2,140 280 10
37,795
990 4,500 7,330 1,950 2,000 2,030
710 1,160
10,170 970
1,530 1,260
340 130
1,490 190 20
36,770
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – Washington: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ......................................................................................................... Farm services ........................................................................................... Rent .......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals ............................................................................... Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ........................................................................................................ Fuel .......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ....................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .............................................. Other farm machinery ............................................................................... Seeds and plants ...................................................................................... Trucks and autos ...................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ................................................................ Total farm production expenditures ...........................................................
21.2 54.9 81.8 17.8 34.1 34.9 30.1
100.0 26.3 74.6
79.2 49.9 12.0 13.0 25.1 11.2 2.5
100.0
35.3 51.4 86.8 17.7 44.3 41.5 27.1
100.0 27.4 79.6
77.2 46.2 10.7 9.7
35.6 10.4 3.1
100.0
17,598 30,726 36,872 15,084 15,642 11,453 4,469 5,866
58,659 5,587
12,011 8,101 6,425 2,933 7,542 2,793
279
242,039
6,443 24,370 46,218 12,885 13,445 10,644 4,202 7,003
58,543 5,882
11,485 11,204 4,202 2,101 8,683 1,681
420
229,412
630 1,100 1,320
540 560 410 160 210
2,100 200
430 290 230 105 270 100 10
8,665
230 870
1,650 460 480 380 150 250
2,090 210
410 400 150 75
310 60 15
8,190
40 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total – All Other States, West Region: 2017 and 2018 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding]
Expenditure
Farms reporting
Average per farm
Total expenditures
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(percent) (percent) (dollars) (dollars) (million dollars)
(million dollars)
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .................................................. Feed ........................................................................................................ Farm services .......................................................................................... Rent ......................................................................................................... Agricultural chemicals .............................................................................. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ......................................................... Interest ..................................................................................................... Taxes ....................................................................................................... Labor ....................................................................................................... Fuel ......................................................................................................... Farm supplies and repairs ........................................................................ Farm improvements and construction ...................................................... Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery ............................................. Other farm machinery .............................................................................. Seeds and plants ..................................................................................... Trucks and autos ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous capital expenses ............................................................... Total farm production expenditures ..........................................................
28.2 61.5 90.3 26.0 34.0 32.6 25.3 96.4 24.8 77.9
76.2 45.0 12.6 13.3 26.0 17.7 6.3
100.0
36.2 53.4 96.2 31.3 34.5 30.4 29.3 97.0 22.6 82.2
81.5 52.7 12.1 12.2 30.9 18.3 7.5
100.0
11,440 24,721 23,558 9,549 5,284 8,192 4,702 4,217
23,025 5,914
10,276 7,853 5,720 2,472 6,205 3,151
388
156,665
16,041 22,087 21,550 8,776 4,388 7,850 4,681 3,949
22,769 5,753
8,289 7,704 5,119 1,780 7,801 2,974
561
152,072
2,360 5,100 4,860 1,970 1,090 1,690
970 870
4,750 1,220
2,120 1,620 1,180
510 1,280
650 80
32,320
3,290 4,530 4,420 1,800
900 1,610
960 810
4,670 1,180
1,700 1,580 1,050
365 1,600
610 115
31,190
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farm Production Expenditure Regions
Plains
Midwest
Atlantic
South
West
Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina
Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1
Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1
West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1,
Wyoming
1 Estimate State (shaded on map)
42 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures
since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an
annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the Cost of Production
program. The Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the
Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)
replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data
collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed
comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial
conditions.
NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm
Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size
and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the
United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading
Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings.
In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS)
began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new
summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for
major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year’s preliminary data. Formal
release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.
One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995,
NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in
this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved
from Fuels to Farm supplies and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm machinery to
Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials were combined with Farm and land improvements to make
the Farm improvements and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United
States level, to provide a more useful series for data users.
The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the
agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for
selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and
household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural
Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm
policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase, as the agricultural community
becomes increasingly more complex and integrated.
Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of
Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be
consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales
were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class
publication methods.
Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present
Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999
$40,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999 $50,000 – $99,999
$100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999 $100,000 – $249,999
$250,000 and Over $250,000 – $499,999 $250,000 – $499,999
- $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 – $999,999
-
-
$1,000,000 and Over
-
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999
$5,000,000 and Over
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes
included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully
calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15
States with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of
state level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the
Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.
The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for
the operator’s dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP
gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years
have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers.
In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production
Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure
estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and
states.
In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-component questions to two more
questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.
In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with
version five (CORE) questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General business
expense into Farms services expenditure.
In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also
included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm
numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similarly, the 2013 summary includes changes to the 2012 data and
estimates, due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 Census of Agriculture.
For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in
2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate
approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups
and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based
technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this
procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates and imputations are obtained using a
Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data
and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to
ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of
the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.
44 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey: The 2018 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary was released on August 2, 2019.
Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of
2019.
Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame
typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The
area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators
on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double
counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by
using a single frame approach.
ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the
official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products
during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and
ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture.
Sample Design creates an additional stratum (stratum 60) consisting of Farm Value of Sales (FVS) greater than
$5,000,000 in States that meet the threshold for the number of large operations in higher economic classes.
June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after
point determination, were eligible for the 2018 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have
pasture points only.
To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of
detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior
to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal
enumeration.
Sample: The 2018 sample was 35,244 farms and ranches.
Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances,
farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic
information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as
the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that
entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise.
In 2018, there were two COP commodities: Cattle and Calves and Soybeans. The States involved for this year were:
Cattle and Calves: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota,
Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wyoming
Soybeans: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs.
Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state).
Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses.
Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.
Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses.
Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment.
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured.
Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.
Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology, which you can refer to page 41 for a breakdown of regional boundaries and estimating states.
Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees.
Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded.
Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.
46 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Procedures
Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for
consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by
editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report
data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells,
debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on
similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were
reported, cells were edited if appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from
similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources.
Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare
groups of records for outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are
often found and corrected at this level.
Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth
understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database
and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records.
Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses.
Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type. National expense
outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB.
Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of
farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights
based on an increased number of target commodities (31 in 2014). The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS
estimates. Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample
weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and
that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population.
Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Analysis Comments Estimation Review (ACER) was done
in 2004. Since 2005, Executive Summaries have been sent to all states electronically. ACER improvements over several
years have made it possible to set and revise the 1360 estimates now contained in this publication. The ACER tools
provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data to the NASS analysis stats as they complete their
review of the summary.
The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and
Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate
States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used by ERS to develop the value
added tables (Income and Expense estimates by state).
After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier treatment and confirmation of National
Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS
surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on rounded indication). After the Farm Production
Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line items in Regions,
15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set
USDA estimates for income and demographic data.
Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates.
Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made
only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional
information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions
Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to
revision in the five-year census cycle.
For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology
and Quality Measures located at http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/index.asp.
48 Farm Production Expenditures 2018 Summary (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected].
Jody McDaniel, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch............................................. (202) 720-6146
Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-4447
Eric Barnes – Cash Receipts, Farm Computer Use, Land Values ............................................................. (202) 690-3225
Stephanie Brennan – Farm Production Expenditures ................................................................................ (202) 690-0392
Kuan Chen – Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices .................................................................................... (202) 690-3347
Ryan Cowen – Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees ............................................................ (202) 720-2250
Doug Farmer – Chemical Use ................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3229
Stephen Habets – Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices ............................................................................. (202) 720-9168
Michael Mathison – Farm Production Expenditures ................................................................................. (202) 720-3243
Theresa Varner – Farm Labor .................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3231
Released August 2, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
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employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
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