Page 1 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012
University of Rajshahi Faculty of Engineering
Department of Applied Physics and Electronic Engineering
Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE) Session: 2011 – 2012 The courses designed for B.Sc.(Engg.) Degree in the Applied Physics & electronic
Engineering (APEE) consist of 4000 marks of 160 credits (=40 units x 4 credits, each unit
carries 100marks and 4 credits) distributed over eight semesters in four academic years.
Each academic year is divided into two semesters (odd and even) each of duration not less
than 11 weeks (66 working days). There shall be final examinations at the end of each
semester. The medium of answer in all examinations will be English. The theoretical
examination of courses less than or equal to 2 Credits shall be of 3 hours duration and
courses greater than 2 Credits shall be of 4 hours duration. An academic schedule for an
academic year shall be announced for general notification before the start of the academic
year, on the prior approval of the Academic Committee. No student shall ordinarily be
admitted after the class starts.
1. Attendance (Ref. Academic Ordinance Faculty of Engineering (AOFE) article no-12):
In order to be eligible to appear, as a regular candidate, at the semester final examinations,
a student shall be required to have attended at least 70% of the total number of periods of
lectures/tutorials/laboratory classes offered during the semester in every course. A student
whose attendance falls short of 70% but not below 60% in any course may be allowed to
appear at the final examinations as non-collegiate student and he/she shall not be eligible
for the award of any scholarship or stipend for the following academic year/semester..
A student, appearing the examination under the benefit of this provision shall have to pay
in addition to the fees, the requisite fee prescribed by the syndicate for the purpose. Student
having less than 60% attendance in any course will not be allowed to appear in the final
examinations of the semester. The basis of awarding marks for class participation and
attendance is shown in Table-1.
Table-1 Distribution of Marks in Attendance
Attendance Marks Remarks
90% and above 10
Regular
85% to less than 90% 9
80% to less than 85% 8
75% to less than 80% 7 70% to less than 75% 6
65% to less than 70% 5 Non-collegiate
60% to less than 65% 4 less than 60% 0
(Ref. AOFE article no-15.1.4), 1 unit = 100 marks
2. The Grading System:
The letter grade system shall be used to assess the performance of the students as
shown in Table-2 (Ref. AOFE article no-14):
Table-2 Letter Grade System
Numerical grade Letter
Grade(LG)
Grade
Point
(GP/unit)
Credit
Point
(CP/unit)
Class
based
on
CGPA
80% or above A+ 4.0 4 First
Class
with
Honours 75% to less than 80% A 3.75 4
70% to less than 75% A- 3.5 4 First
Class 65 to less than 70% B+ 3.25 4
60% to less than 65% B 3.0 4
55% to less than 60% B- 2.75 4 Second
Class 50 to less than 55% C+ 2.5 4
45% to less than 50% C 2.25 4
40 to less than 45% D 2.0 4
- less than 40% F 0.0 0.0
Incomplete I 0.0 0.0
A letter grade „I‟ (incomplete) shall be awarded for courses in the odd semester
which continue through to the even semester.
A Grade Point Average (GPA) shall be calculated for each semester as follows:
n
1i
i
n
1i
ii
C
GC
GPA (i)
where, n is the number of courses offered during the semester, Ci is the number of
credits allotted to the ith course and Gi is the grade point earned for that course.
Page 2 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 A Yearly Grade Point Average (YGPA) shall be calculated for each academic
year as follows:
s
1j
j
s
1j
jj
C
GC
YGPA (ii)
where s is the number of semesters, Cj is the number of credits allotted to the jth
semester and Gj is the GPA earned for that semester.
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) gives the cumulative
performance of the students from the first year up to the end of the year to which
it refers, and will be calculated as follows:
m
1k
k
m
1k
kk
C
GC
CGPA (iii)
where, m is the total number of years being considered, Ck is the total number of
credits registered during the kth year and Gk is the YGPA earned in that
particular year.
A Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) shall be calculated at the end of each
academic year and to be communicated to the students along with the YGPAs.
The individual grades of courses obtained by them for the semesters of the
academic year will, however, be communicated at the end of individual semester
by the Chairman of the Examination Committee.
Both YGPA and CGPA will be rounded up to the second place of decimal for
reporting. For instance, YGPA=2.212 shall be rounded up as YGPA=2.22.
Illustration: Suppose a student obtained following grade in Part-1 odd semester:
B.Sc(Eng.) Part-I
Odd Semester Credit
Letter
Grade GP
ENG1111 2 C 2.25
MATH1111 3 A+ 4
CHEM1111 3 F 0
APEE1111 4 B+ 3.25
APEE1121 4 A+ 4
APEE1172 1 A- 3.5
APEE1182 3 A 3.75
Therefore, GPA in the odd semester is =
3144332
3(3.75)1(3.5)4(4)4(3.25)3(0)3(4)2(2.25)
= 3.0125 ≈ 3.02
And lets assume that his/her GPA in Part-I Even Semester is = 3.13
Therefore, YGPA of Part-I examination is = 2020
)13.3(20)02.3(20
= 3.075 ≈ 3.08
Similarly assume that, the student‟s YGPA for the other 3 Parts are the
followings.
Semester/year Credit YGPA
Part-II 40 3.47
Part-III 40 2.96
Part-IV 40 3.33
Then his/her CGPA of four academic years is
=160
)33.3(40)96.2(40)47.3(40)08.3(40 = 3.21
3. Earned Credit: The courses in which a student has obtained minimum „D‟
in „Theoretical courses‟ and „C‟ in „Laboratory courses & Board Viva-voce‟ or
higher grade will be counted as credits earned by the student. Any course in
which a student has obtained „F‟ grade will not be counted towards his/her earned
credit. „F‟ grade will not be counted for GPA calculation but will stay
permanently on the Grade sheet and transcripts.
4. Marks and Credits distribution for B.Sc. Engg. (APEE):
The distribution of Marks and Credits in various Definities of Disciplines to in the
ordinance for B.Sc. Engg. Degree in the Department of Applied Physics and
Electronic Engineering are given in Table- 3. [Ref. AOFE article no-5]
Page 3 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Table-3 Marks and Credits distribution in various disciplines for B.Sc. Engg. (APEE)
Course Type Marks Marks (%) Credits a Humanities 200 5 8
b Mathematics & Basic
Sciences (with Laboratory) 625 15.625 25
Basic and Major
Engineering 3175 79.375 127
Distribution
(i) Basic Engineering with laboratory:
(a)Theoretical 100 2.50 4
(b)Laboratory 50 1.25 2
(ii )Major Engineering :
(a)Theoretical 1900 47.50 76
(b)Laboratory 925 23.12
5
37
(c) Board Viva-voce 200 5.00 8
Total 4000 100 160
aEach department must include course on English and bEach department must include
courses on Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. 1 unit course carries 4 credits (100
marks), 0.75 unit course carries 3 credits (75 marks) and half unit course carries 2 credits
(50 marks). For other fractions of credit, proportionality shall be applied
5. Courses offered to the undergraduate students of Applied Physics and
Electronic Engineering Department for B.Sc. Engg degree (Session 2011-2012)
Table- 4 Part- I (Examination- 2012)
Part-I (Odd Semester )
Course Codes
Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/
week
Contact
periods/
week
ENG 1111 Technical and Communicative English
0.5 50 2 2 3
MATH1111 Algebra, Trigonometry &
Vector Analysis
0.75 75 3 3 5
CHEM1111 Physical and Inorganic
Chemistry
0.75 75 3 3 5
APEE1111 BASIC ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
1.0 100 4 4 6
APEE 1121 HEAT
ENGINGEERING
1.0 100 4 4 6
APEE 1172 ENGINEERING
DRAWING
0.25 25 1 2 3
APEE1182 Lab.(Experiments on the
courses APEE
1111,1121)
0.75 75 3 6 9
Total 5 500 20 24 37
Part-I (Even Semester )
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
ECON1211 Economics 0.5 50 2 2 3
MATH1211 Differential and Integral Calculus
0.75 75 3 3 5
STAT1211 Statistics for Engineers 0.5 50 2 2 3
PHY1211 Applied Mechanics and
Optics
1.0 100 4 4 6
PHY1212 Lab.(Experiments on the
courses PHY 1211)
0.25 25 1 2 3
APEE1211 Basic Electronics 1.0 100 4 4 6
APEE1282 Lab.(Experiments on the
course APEE1211)
0.50 50 2 4 6
APEE1290 Viva voce 0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5 500 20 21 32
Marks Distribution on Laboratory Courses (Part-I)
Course Codes Total Marks Class participation
and Attendance
10%
Viva-Voce 30%
Practical/Design Work/ Report
60%
APEE1172 25 2.5 7.5 15
APEE1182 75 7.5 22.5 45
PHY1212 25 2.5 7.5 15
APEE1282 50 5 15 30
Page 4 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Table 5 Part- II (Examination- 2013)
Part-II (Odd Semester )
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
ACCO2111 Management and
Accountancy 0.5 50 2 2 3
MATH2111 Matrices and
Differential
Equations
0.75 75 3 3 4.5(~5)
PHY2111 Quantum
Mechanics, Atomic
and Nuclear Physics
0.75 75 3 3 4.5(~5)
APEE2111 Electronic Devices
and Circuits 1 100 4 4 6
APEE2121 Operating Systems
and Programming
with C & C++
1 100 4 4 6
APEE2182 Lab.(Experiments
on the courses
APEE2111, 2121)
1 100 4 8 12
Total 5 500 20 24 36
Part-II (Even Semester)
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
LAW2211 Law and
Professional Ethics 0.5 50 2 2 3
MATH2211 Special Functions
and Numerical
Methods
0.75 75 3 3 5
APEE2211 Electrical Machine
Systems and Filter 1 100 4 4 6
APEE2221 Digital Electronics 1 100 4 4 6
APEE2272 Electrical Workshop 0.25 25 1 2 3
APEE2282 Lab. (Experiments
on the courses
APEE2211, 2221)
1 100 4 8 12
APEE2290 Viva voce 0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5 500 20 23 35
Marks Distribution on Laboratory Courses (Part-II)
Course Code Marks
Class Participation
and Attendance
10%
Viva-Voce
30% Practical/Design
Work/Report
60%
APEE2182 100 10 30 60
APPE2272 25 2.5 7.5 15
APEE2282 100 10 30 60
Table 6 Part- III (Examination- 2014)
Part-III (Odd Semester )
Course Codes
Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/ week
Contact
periods/ week
APEE3111 Electromagnetic
Theory and Antenna 1 100 4 4 6
APEE3121 Radio and TV
Engineering 1 100 4 4 6
APEE3131 Basic Solid State
Physics and
Material Science
1 100 4 4 6
APEE3141 Non-Conventional
Energy 0.5 50 2 2 3
APEE3172 Electronic
Workshop 0.25 25 1 2
3
APEE3182 Laboratory
(Experiments on the
courses
APEE 3111, 3121,
3131, 3141)
1.25 125 5 10 15
Total 5 500 20 26 39
Page 5 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012
Part- III (Even Semester)
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/ week
Contact
periods/ week
APEE3211 IC Fabrication and
Communication
Electronics
1 100 4 4 6
APEE3221 Pulse and Switching
Circuit 0.75 75 3 3 5
APEE3231
Instrumentation and
Acoustic
Engineering
0.5 50 2 2 3
APEE3241 Geophysics 1 100 4 4 6
APEE3282 Laboratory
(Experiments on the
courses
APEE 3211, 3221,
3231, 3241)
1.25 125 5 10 15
APEE 3290 Viva voce 0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5 500 20 23 35
Marks Distribution on Laboratory Courses (Part-III)
Course
Codes Marks
Class participation
and Attendance
10%
Viva-
Voce
30%
Practical/
Design Work/
Report 60%
APEE3172 25 2.5 7.5 15
APEE3182 125 12.5 37.5 75
APEE3282 125 12.5 37.5 75
Table 7 Part- IV (Examination- 2015)
Part- IV (Odd Semester)
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/ week
Contact
periods/ week
APEE4111 Microprocessor and
Microcontroller 1 100 4 4 6
APEE4121 Telecommunication
Engineering 0.5 50 2 2 3
APEE4131 Solid State Physics 1 100 4 4 6
APEE4141 Applied Geophysics 1 100 4 4 6
APEE4182 Laboratory
(Experiments on the
courses
APEE 4111, 4121,
4131, 4141)
1.25 125 5 10 15
APEE4192 Field Work 0.25 25 1 2-weeks
Total 5 500 20 24 36
Part-IV (Even Semester)
Course
Codes Course Titles Units Marks Credits
Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
APEE4211 Communication
Engineering 1 100 4 4 6
APEE4221 Computer
Organization, 0.5 50 2 2 3
APEE4231 Computer Networks
and Data
Communication
0.5 50 2 2 3
APEE4241 Biomedical and
Analytical
Instrumentation
0.75 75 3 3 5
APEE4282 Laboratory
(Experiments on the
courses
APEE 4211, 4221,
4231,4241)
1.25 125 5 10 15
APEE4292 Project and Seminar 0.5 50 2 4 6
APEE4290 Viva voce 0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5 500 20 25 38
Page 6 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Marks Distribution on Laboratory courses (Part-IV)
Course
Codes
Marks Class Participation and
Attendance 10%
Viva-Voce
30%
Practical/
Design Work/
Report 60%
APEE4182 125 12.5 37.5 75
APEE4192 25 2.5 7.5 15
APEE4282 125 12.5 37.5 75
APEE4292
(Project)
50 i. Internal Examiner (Supervisor) 35%
ii. External Examiner 35%
iii. Presentation and Oral Examination 30%
17.5
17.5
15
6. Rules for Promotion (Ref. AOFE article no-16):
There shall be final examinations conducted by the concerned Examination
Committee of the Departments at the end of each semester. The results shall be
finalized at the end of the even semester of the academic year. A student entering
in an odd semester shall automatically move on to the next semester, unless
he/she was debarred from appearing at the final examinations at the end of the
semester. Individual course grades and GPA shall be announced within a date
ordinarily not later than three weeks after the end of the semester final
examinations.
6.1 Minimum passing grade: The minimum passing grade in a
theoretical course will be D and the minimum passing grade in a
laboratory/project/field work/in-plant training/workshop/similar
Courses (henceforth referred to as laboratory course) and Viva
voce will be C.
6.2 Promotion to higher class : A student who has a grade point
average of 2.2 or higher and no F grade in the theoretical courses
and not less than C grade in the laboratory courses and viva-voce of
the two semesters shall be promoted to the next higher class.
6.3 There shall be no referred in laboratory courses and Viva voce. A
student failing to secure a minimum C grade in any of the
laboratory courses and Viva voce in any semester will not pass in
that year.
6.4 Supplementary Examination :
6.4.1 Referred (with ‘F’): A student who has a grade point
average of 1.7 or higher, with ‘F’ grade in the theoretical
courses, not more than 10 credit points in an academic year, shall be awarded referred up to 10 credits in the
courses where less than B Grade (including F grade)
were obtained and he/she may appear at a supplementary
examination in those courses only. In such case the student
has to give his/her choice of course/courses for
supplementary examination in writing.
6.4.2 Referred (with no ‘F’): A student having grade point
average of less than 2.2 and no ‘F’ grade in theoretical
courses may appear at a supplementary examination,
in not more than 10 credit points in an academic year,
only for courses in which less than B grade was
obtained. In such case the student has to give his/her
choice of course/courses for supplementary examination
in writing.
6.4.3 Promotion of referred student to higher Class: In
order to be promoted to the next higher class, a student
must obtain a grade point average of 2.2 with no less
than D grade in any of the courses in which he/she
appeared in supplementary examination.
6.4.4 Grades obtained by a student in the courses in which
he/she appeared at the supplementary examination
will be recorded for final assessment and the grade
obtained by him/her in those courses at the regular
final examination shall automatically be treated cancelled.
6.4.5 Clause 6. 4. 4 is not valid for a candidate , who can not
improve his/her course grade at the supplementary
examination, in that case the previous grade shall
remain valid.
6.4.6 Improvement of YGPA: A candidate obtaining an
YGPA of less than 2.75 at the end of the academic
year shall be allowed to sit for supplementary examination
up to a maximum of 8 credit points of
(courses in where less than ‘B’ grade was obtained) theoretical courses in the academic year. No improvement
shall be allowed for laboratory examinations and Board
Viva-voce. If a candidate fails to
improve YGPA with the block of new GP in total,
the previous YGPA shall remain valid.
Page 7 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 6.4.7 All referred examinations shall ordinarily be held during
the inter-session break. This break may also be utilized for
industrial attachment training or survey practical etc
6.5
Course Exemption: Students who fail to be promoted to the next
higher class shall be exempted from taking the theoretical and
laboratory courses where they obtained grades equal to or better
than B. These grades would be counted in calculating GPA in the
next year‟s Examination results.
6.6 Merit Position: The YGPA obtained by a student in the semester
final examinations will be considered for determining the merit
position for the award of scholarships, stipends etc.
7. Publication of Results (Ref. AOFE article no-18):
7.1 A student must successfully complete the courses of all the
semesters within a maximum of six academic years as outlined by
the Committee of Courses with all its pre-requisites in order to be
eligible for the award of B. Sc. Engineering degree. The student
must earn 160 credits (no ‘F’ grade) and CGPA 2.25 or higher.
7.2 Merit position: Merit position of a student for each academic year
of each degree-awarding department shall be determined on the
basis of his/her YGPA of that particular year. Merit position for the
award of the degree of B. Sc. Engineering will be based on CGPA
of all the academic years.
7.3 Honours: Candidates for Bachelor‟s degree in engineering will be
awarded the degree with Honours if their CGPA is 3.75 or higher.
7.5 Result Improvement: A candidate obtaining a CGPA of less than
2.75 at the end of Part-IV even semester examinations, within 4 or
5 academic years shall be allowed to improve his/her result, of up to
a maximum of 4 units (courses less than „B‟ grade) of the Part-IV,
maximum 2 units from any one semester of the year, theoretical
courses in the immediate next regular examination after publication
of his/her result. No improvement shall be allowed for laboratory
examinations and Board Viva-voce. If a candidate fails to improve
CGPA with the block of new GP in total, the previous results shall
remain valid.
7.6 Dean’s List: As a recognition of excellent performance, the names
of students obtaining a cumulative GPA of 3.75 or above in two
regular semesters in each academic year may be published in the
Dean‟s List in the faculty. Students who have received an ‘F’
grade in any course during any of the two regular semesters will
not be considered for Dean‟s List in that year.
7.7 Industrial and Professional Training Requirements: Depending
on each department‟s own requirements, a student may have to
complete a prescribed number of days of industrial/professional
training in addition to minimum credits and other requirements, to
the satisfaction of the concerned department.
7.8 Recording of Result: The overall results of a successful student
covering all semesters‟ examinations of four years shall be declared
on the basis of CGPA with the corresponding letter grade (LG). The
transcripts in English will show the course designation, course title,
credit, grade and grade point of individual courses. YGPA of each
year, CGPA and corresponding LG for the overall result.
8. Eligibility for Examination (Ref. AOFE article no-24):
8.1 A candidate may not be admitted to any semester final examination
unless he/she has
8.1.1 Submitted to the Registrar/Vice-Chancellor an
application in the prescribed form for appearing at the
examination,
8.1.2 Paid the prescribed examination fees, and all outstanding
University and Hall dues,
8.1.3 Fulfilled the conditions for attendance in class and
8.1.4 Been barred by any disciplinary rule.
8.2 On special circumstances the Vice-Chancellor may permit a student
to appear at the examination.
8.3 A student whose attendance falls short of 70% but not below 60%
in any course as mentioned above may be allowed to appear at the
final examinations as a non-collegiate student.
* Some useful Tables are given in the Appendix.
Page 8 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012
Part-I: Odd Semester (Exam 2012)
ENG1111 Technical and Communicative English 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/ week, Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section-A
1. Grammar: Grammatical principles, modals, phrases & idioms, prefixes &
suffixes, sentence structures, wh & yes/ no questions, conditional sentences.
2. Vocabulary: Technical & scientific vocabulary, defining terms.
3. Spoken English: Introduction to phonetic symbols, dialogue, responding to
particular situations, extempore speech.
Section-B
1. Reading: Comprehension of technical & non-technical materials-skimming,
scanning, inferring & responding to context.
2. Technical Writing: Paragraph & composition writing on scientific & other
themes, report writing, research paper writing, library references.
3. Professional communication: Business commercial correspondence letter,
job application, memos, quotations, tender notice, amplification, description,
technical report writing, standard forms of term papers, thesis etc.
Books Recommended:
1. John M. Lennon : Technical Writing
2.A.J. Thomson and A.V.
Martinet
: A Practical English Grammar
3. A. Ashley : Oxford Handbook of Commercial
Correspondence
4. J. Swales : Writing Scientific English
5. Robert J. Dixson : Complete Course in English
6. Rajendra Pal & J. S. Korlahalli : Essentials of Business
Communications.
MATH1111 Algebra, Trigonometry and Vector Analysis 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Algebra of sets, De Morgan's rule, Relation & Function. Determinants:
Properties and Cramer's rule.
2. Theory of Equations: Theorem, and relation between roots and coefficients.
Solution of cubic equations.
3. De Moivre's theorem. Deduction from De Moivre's theorem.
Section-B
4. Functions of complex arguments. Gregory's series. Summation of series.
Hyperbolic functions.
5. Vector Addition, Multiplication & Differentiation.
6. a. Definitions of line, Surface and Volume Integral, Gradient of Scalar Function,
Divergence and Curl of Vector function.
b. Physical Significance of Gradient, Divergence and Curl. Integral forms of
Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Divergence theorem, Stoke‟s theorem,
Green‟s theorem, Gauss‟s theorem and their application in engineering
Books Recommended:
Text Books:
1. H. S. Hall and S.R. Knight : Higher Algebra
2. B. C. Das and B.N.Mukherjee : Higher Trigonometry
3. M. R. Spiezel : Vector Analysis
Reference Books:
1. Barnside and Panton :Theory of Equations
2. Barnside and Child : Higher Algebra
3. M. A. Sattar : Higher Trigonometry
4. M. A. Sattar : Vector Analysis
Page 9 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 CHEM1111 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1 Electrochemistry to APEE 1111 (10 Lectures): Conductors, Electrolytes and
Electrolysis; Faradays Laws of Electrolysis and their significance. Ohm‟s law
and electrolytic conductances; Theories for electrolytic conductance ( Arrhenius
& Debye-Hükel). SHOULD MOVE TO APEE1111 Ionic mobility,
Kohlrausch‟s law, Tranference Number and its determination; Activities,
activity coefficient and Debye-Hükel limiting law. Electrochemical
cells(Electrolytic and Galvanic/Voltaic):Electrode reaction and potentials.
Reference electrodes; Reversible and concentration cells,Storage Batteries(or
accumulators). CHA
2 Chemical Equilibrium and Kinetics (10 lectures): Equilibrium and
Equilibrium constants, Kc, Kp, Kx. Rate of reaction and rate constants; Le
Chatelier principle and its application. Order and molecularity of a reaction;
integrated rate expressions & half- lives of zeroeth, first and second order
reactions. Determination of order & temperature dependence of a reaction;
energy of activation and Arrhenius equation. Transition-state theory of reaction
rates. Characteristics of catalysis, promoters and inhibitors.
3 Surface Chemistry and Colloids (10 lectures): Adsorption and sorption;
Characteristics of physical and chemical adsorptions. Fruendlich, Langmuir and
Gibb‟s Adsorption isotherms; The BET equation. Crystalloids, Colloids and
their classification, preparation, properties (kinetic, colligative, optical &
electrical) and importance,=. Original pf charge and stability of colloids (sols),
Gold number; colloidal electrolytes. Elementary idea about emulsions and gels.
Section-B
1. Atomic structure and Periodic Table (10 lectures): Modern concept of atomic
structure and Periodic Table; related principles and Laws. Constitution and
Periodic properties of elements (ionization potential, electronigativety, electron
affinity, atomic and ionic radii). Grouping of elements, their properties and uses.
Isotopes and radioactivity.
2. Electronic Theory of Valency and Chemical Bonding (8 lectures): Different
types of bonds (ionic, covalent, co-ordinate, hydrogen and metallic)
Classification of solids on the basis of bonding and their properties. Atomic
orbitals and their hybridization; valency bond and Molecular orbital theories.
3. Chemistry of Transition Elements, Lanthanides and Actinides (7 lectures):
Definitions, electronic configurations, preparations (nuclear transformations),
general properties and uses.
Recommended Books:
Text Books:
1. R. D. Madan : Modern Inorganic Chemistry
2. M.M. Haque and M.A. Nawab : Principles of Physical Chemistry
3. E.S Gilreath : Fundamental Concepts in Inorganic Chemistry.
Reference Books:
1. G.M. Barrow : Physical Chemistry
2. W.J.Moore : Physical Chemistry
3. K.J. Laidler and J.H. Meiser : Physical Chemistry
4. S.R. Palit : Elementary Physical Chemistry
5. S. Z. Haider : Modern Inorganic Chemistry
6. Companion : Chemical Bonding
7. Cotton, Wilkinson & Jones : Basic Inorganic Chemistry
8. D. K. Sebera : Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding
APEE1111 Basic Electrical Engineering 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Electrostatics and Steady Electric Current: Gauss's Law and its application,
Electric field in dielectric media, Energy in an electrostatic field, Concept of
electric current; Current density; Resistivity and Conductivity; Electrostatic
force, Electromotive force.
2. Networks Analysis: Kirchhoff's laws; Wheatstone bridge, Superposition
theorem; Millman‟s theorem; Reciprocity theorem, Thevenin's theorem,
Norton's theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Mesh and Node circuit
analysis, Reduction of complicated networks, T and -section network.
3. Transient Current: Circuit elements, Transients in RC, RL and RLC circuits,
Steady state sinusoidal analysis, Phasor diagrams, and polyphase circuit.
4. Chemical Effects of Current: Faraday's law's of electrolysis, Applications:
Storage cells, Charging system, Electroplating.
Page 10 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Section-B
5. Magnetic Field and Its Interaction: Magnetic induction, Magnetic force on a
charge, Lorentz force, and its application in CRT, Magnetic field of a current,
Torque on a current Loop, Moving coil galvanometer, Biot-Savart law and its
applications, Ampere's law, Measurement of electrical quantities; Ammeter,
Voltmeter, Wattmeter & other meters.
6. Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's
law, Induced current and voltage, Self inductance and mutual inductance,
Inductor, Ideal transformer, Energy stored in a magnetic field. Solving
electromagnetic circuit.
7. Alternating Current: General AC theory; AC power, Average and RMS value
of AC voltage and current, Use of complex quantities in AC circuits, Resonant
circuits, Q-value and bandwidth.
8. Thermoelectricity: Thermal electromotive forces, Seebeck effect and Peltier
effect, Laws of addition of thermal electromotive forces, Thermoelectric
equations and power, Practical thermocouple, Illumination laws, Various kinds
of lamp.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. R. Resnick and D. Halliday : Physics, Part-II
2. B. Grob : Basic Electronics.
3. B. L. Theraza : Electrical Technology
4. A .R. Rafiqullah , A. K Roy
& M.S Huq
: Concepts of Electricity and Magnetism
Reference Books:
1. Arthur Kip : Fundamentals of Electricity and
Magnetism.
2. J. D. Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields
3. J. A. Edminister : Electric Circuits.
APEE1121 Heat Engineering 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. First law of Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems; The first law of
thermodynamics, Heat capacity, Specific heat capacity, Consequences of first
Law, Energy equation, Internal energy of gases.
2. Second law of Thermodynamics: The second law of thermodynamics & its
consequences, Entropy, Combined first law and second law.
3. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Introduction, Basic assumption, Collisions with the
walls, Equation of state of an ideal gas, Collisions with a moving wall, The
Clausius equation of state, The van der Waals equation of state
4. Statistical Mechanics: Statistical distributions, Quantum statistics, Maxwell-
Boltzmann statistics, Fermi-Dirac statistics, Bose-Eienstein statistics.
Section-B
1. Thermal Radiation: Kirchoff's law, Black body radiation, Stefan's law, Wien's
displacement law, Rayleigh-Jean‟s law, Plank's radiation law, Experimental
verification and its comparison with others.
2. Refrigeration: Principles of refrigeration, Types of refrigeration system, Load
calculation, Uses and application in industry.
3. Air-conditioning: Principles of air-conditioning, Types of air-conditioning
system, Load calculation, Applications.
4. Vacuum Technique: Production of vacuum, Exhaust pump, Rotary pump,
Vapour pump, Ion pump, Measurement of vacuum and Vacuum gauges, Vacuum
leaks, their detection, and their reducing & measures.
Books Recommended
Text Books:
1. F. W. Sears & G.L. Salinger
: Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory
and Statistical Thermodynamics.
2. A. Beiser : Concepts of Modern Physics
3 N.C. Harris & E.M.Hemmerling : Introductory Applied Physics
4. A. Guthrie : Vacuum Technology.
5. J. Yarwood : Introduction to High Vacuum.
6. S. Dushman : Vacuum Technique.
Page 11 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Reference Books:
1. F. W. Sears : Thrmodynamics.
2. D. Elwell & A.J. Pointon : Classical Thermodynamics
3. R.C. Jordan & G. B. Priester : Refrigeratair & Air Conditioning.
4. R. J. Dossat : Principle of Refrigeration.
5. W.H.Severns and J.R. Fellows : Airconditioning and Refrigeration.
APEE 1172 Engineering Drawing 25 Marks [60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]
0.25 Unit, 1 credit, 3periods/week
Introduction Orthographic projections: Scale drawing, Sectional view, Top and
Side view Isometric views. Missing line, Auxiliary view, Pictorial views.
Drawing standards and practices: Interpenetrating of surfaces, Development of
surfaces, Machine drawings, Technical sketching.
Introduction to computer aided design (CAD):.Project on Engineering Drawing
and CAD using Contemporary packages in engineering drawing.
Books Recommended:
1.Frede Rick E Giesecke, Alva Mitchell,
Henry C. Spencer, Ivan L. Hill, Robert O.
Loving and John Thomas Dygdon
: Engineering Graphics 3rd
Edition
2. Frank Zozzora : Engineering Drawing 2nd
Edition
Part-I: Even Semester ( Exam 2012)
ECON 1211 Economics 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3periods/week, Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section-A
1. Basic Concepts of Economics: Definition and subject matter of Economics;
Microeconomics vs macroeconomics; Law of Economics; Central economic
problems of every society; Different economic systems; Economics and
Engineering.
2. Theory of Demand, Supply and Consumer Behavior: Law of Demand;
Demand schedule and demand curve; Supply law, supply schedule and
supply curve; Shift in demand and supply; Equilibrium in the market;
Elasticity of demand and supply; Marshallian utility analysis; Total and
marginal utility; Law of diminishing marginal utility; Law of equi-marginal
utility.
3. Theory of Production and Costs: Meaning of production; factors of
production; Production possibility frontier; Law of variable proportion;
Returns to scale; isoquants; Concepts of total, average and marginal costs,
fixed and variable costs; Isocost curve; Least cost combinations of factors.
4. Theory of the Firm: Perfect competition and monopoly; Total, average and
marginal revenue of a firm; Average and marginal revenue under perfect
competition and monopoly; Firm‟s Equilibrium; Equilibrium of firm under
perfect competition and monopoly.
Section-B
5. Linear Programming and Input-Output Analysis: Meaning of linear
programming; Its components; duality of a problem in linear programming;
graphical, feasible and optimal solutions; The simplex method; Meaning of
input-output analysis; Input-output analysis model; balance equation;
coefficient matrix; Determination of final demand vector.
6. Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics: Growth; Unemployment; Inflation;
Philips Curve, Business cycle; Circular flow of economics; Two, three and
four sector economics.
7. National Income accounting and determination: Concepts of GNP, GDP
and national income; Methods of national income accounting; problems of
national income accounting; Keynesian model of national income
determination; The multiplier; Effect of fiscal policy in the Keynesian model.
Page 12 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 8. Development Planning in Bangladesh: Need for planning in Bangladesh;
Various five year plans in Bangladesh; Development strategies in the five
year plans of Bangladesh.
Books Recommended.
1. Semuelson and Nordhous : Economics
2. Byrons and Stone : Economics
3. Dewett, K. K. : Modern Economic Theory
4. Ahuja, H. L : Advanced Economic Theory
5. Government of Bangladesh : Various Five Year Plans
MATH1211 Differential and Integral Calculus 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Functions: Domain, Range, Inverse function and graphs of functions, Limits,
Continuity, Indeterminate form.
2. Ordinary Differentiation: Differentiability, Differentiation, Successive
differentiation and Leibnitz theorem.
3. a. Expansions of functions: Rolle's theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor's and
Maclaurin's formulae.
b. Maximum and minimum of functions of one variable.
4. a. Partial Differentiation: Euler's theorem, Tangents and normal.
b. Asymptotes.
Section-B
5. Indefinite Integrals: Method of substitution, Integration by parts, Special
trigonometric functions and rational fractions.
6. Definite Integrals: Fundamental theorem, General properties, Evaluations of
definite integrals and reduction formulas.
7. Multiple Integrals: Determination of lengths, Areas and Volumes.
Books Recommended.
Text Books: 1. B.C. Das and B.N.Mukherjee : Differential Calculus
2. B.C.Das and B.N. Mukherjee : Integral Calculus
Reference Books:
1. F. Ayres : Calculus
2. Joseph Edwards : Differential Calculus
3. Benjamin Williamson : Integral Calculus
4. Muhammad and Bhattacherjee : Differential Calculus
5. Muhammad and Bhattacherjee : Integral Calculus
STAT 1211 Statistics for Engineers 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week, Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section-A
1. Analysis of statistical data: Location, Dispersion and their measures,
Skewness, Kurtosis and their measures, Moment and Cumulants and Practical
examples.
2. Probability: Concept of probability, Sample Space, Events union and
Intersection of Events. Probability of events, Loss of probability, Conditional
probabilities. Bay‟s Theorem, Chebysec‟s Inequality and Practical examples.
3. Random variables and probability Distribution: Basic concepts, Discrete
and continuous random variables, Density and distributional functions,
Mathematical expectation and variance, Joint marginal and conditional
density functions. Conditional Expectation and conditional variance.
Moments and Cumulant generating functions. Characteristic function. Study
of Binomial Poisson, Normal and Bivariate Normal distribution and Practical
examples.
Section-B
4. Linear Regression: Correlation, Rank correlation. Partial and Multiple
correlations Linear Regression for two Variables, Principle of Least Squares
Method, Lines of best fit, Residual Analysis and examples.
5. Test of Significance: Basic ideas of Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis,
Type-I error Type-II error level of significance Degree of freedom, Rejection
region and Acceptance region. Test of Single mean, Single variance, Two
sample means and Variances. Test for 2×2 contingency tables, Independence test
and practical examples. application in quality control, failure pattern,
depreciation calculation.
Page 13 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. P.G.Hoel. : Introductory Statistics
2. S.G. Gupta : Fundamentals of Statistics
Reference Books:
1. A. J. B. Anderson. : Interpreting Data.
2. H. Cramer : The Elements of Probability Theory.
3. D. V. Lindley : Introduction to Probability and Statistics
4. S. Lipschutz. : Probability
5. Mosteller, Rourke
& Thomas
: Probability with Statistical Applications
6. F. L.Wolf. : Elements of Probability and Statistics
7. T. H. Wonnacot &
R.J.Wonnacot
: Introductory Statistics
8. Yule & M. G. Kendall. : An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
PHY1211 Applied Mechanics and Optics 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1.0 Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Motion of Particles: Linear motion of a body as function of time, Position and
velocity, Rotational motion, Relation between linear and angular kinematics, Fly
wheel; Collision problem; Simple harmonic motion and its application,
Compound pendulum, Damped harmonic motion, Forced oscillation and
Resonance. Conservation laws in general, Conservative forces, Non
conservative force, Laws of conservation of momentum, Motion of the center of
mass, Collision, System of variable mass.
2. Waves: Types of waves, Equation of Waves, Velocity and Energy, Complex
waves, Standing waves and resonance, Beats, Sound waves, the Doppler effect.
3. Gravitation: Newton's laws of gravitation, Gravitational fields and potentials,
Relation between them, Special cases of attraction and potential, Escape
velocity, Kepllar's Law.
4. Elasticity & Fluid Mechanics: Hooke's Law, Different types of elastic
constants and their relations, Cantilever. Surface tension and its measurements,
Equation of continuity, Bernoulli's theorem, Viscosity, Effects of temperature &
pressure on viscous fluid.
Section-B
5. Interference: Huygen‟s principle, Interference phenomenon, Young's
experiment, Michaelson interferometer, Interference involving multiple
reflections, Newton's rings, Holography.
6. Diffraction: Fraunhoffer and Fresnel diffraction, Diffraction by single slit;
Diffraction gratings and its resolving power. OPTICAL FIBER
7. Polarization: Polarization of light; Different types of polarized light, Production
of plane polarized light, Brewster's Law, Nicol prism, Optical activity; Specific
and molecular rotation; Different types of optical instruments, Polarimeter.
8. Electro-magneto Optics: Zeeman Effect, Faraday effect, Cotton-Mouton effect,
Kerr Magneto-optic effect, Kerr electro-optic effect.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. F.W. Constant : Theoretical Physics
2. S. D. Mathur : Mechanics
3. R.A. Jenkins and H.E. White : Fundamental of Optics
4. Subrahmanyam & Brij Lal : A Text Book of Optics
Reference Books:
1. F.A. Newman and V.H.L. Searle : The General properties of Matter.
2. R. Resnik and D. Halliday : Physics Part-I and II
3. Champion and Davy : Properties of matter.
4. Morgan : Introduction to Geometrical &
Physical Optics.
5. B.Rossi : Optics.
6. R. N. Ghose : Physical Optics
7. Johnson : Optics and Optical Instruments.
8. Jacobs : Fundamentals of Optical
Engineers
9. B. K. Mathur : Principle of Optics.
10. . . ,
. . , . .
:
Page 14 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 APEE1211 Basic Electronics
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Introduction to Semiconductors: Energy bands in solids, Valence and
Conduction band, Classification of solids in terms of energy bands, Work
function, Electron emission. Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, N and P-
type semiconductors, PN junction, Variation of Potential barrier under forward
and reverse biasing.
2. Semiconductor Diodes: PN junction diodes and their V-I characteristics; Zener
diode; Tunnel diode, Varactor diode; Thermistor, Photodiode and LDR;
Transition & Diffusion capacity.
3. Diode Circuits: Ideal rectifier concept; Half wave and Full wave rectifiers;
Filters; Voltage regulators; Voltage doubler, Clippers, Clampers.
4. Bipolar Transistors: Working principle of PNP and NPN transistor, Transistor
as an amplifier, Common-base, Common-emitter and Common Collector
Configurations, Input and output characteristics of CB, CE, and CC transistor
connections, Load line analysis, Operating point. Performance of transistor
operation, Cutoff and Saturation points.
Section-B
5. Transistor Biasing & Stability: Faithful amplification, Biasing, Stabilization,
Stability factor; Methods of transistor biasing, Design of transistor biasing
circuits, Bias compensation.
6. Single Stage Transistor Amplifiers: Graphical demonstration of a Transistor,
amplifier Practical circuit of a transistor amplifier, Phase reversal, D.C and A.C
equivalent circuits, Load line analysis (D.C and A.C), Voltage gain, Current
gain, Power gain, Classification of amplifiers.
7. Multistage Transistor Amplifiers: Cascading CE stage, Frequency response,
Bandwidth, R-C coupled transistor amplifier, Transformer coupled amplifier,
Direct-coupled amplifier.
8. Small Signal Analysis: Low Frequency Amplifiers: Transistor equivalent
circuits; Hybrid parameters; Analysis of Common emitter, Common base and
Common collector amplifiers using h-Parameters, Common emitter amplifier
with emitter resistor.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. A. P. Malvino : Electronic principles.
2 Robert Boylsted & Louis
: Electronics Devices and Circuits.
Reference Books:
1. B. Grob : Basic Electronics
2. D. A. Bell : Electronic devices and circuits
3. J.J. Millman & C. C. Halkias : Electronics Devices and Circuits
4. Donald A. Neamen : Semiconductor physics and Devies
5. :
Part-II: Odd Semester (Exam 2013)
ACCO2111 Management & Accountancy 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/ week, Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section-A
1. Industry: Types of Industry, Commerce – Hindrance removed by
Commerce, Business Environment.
2. Sole Proprietorships: Features, Advantages, Disadvantages of Sole
Proprietorship, Sustainability of Sole proprietorships.
3. Partnership: Features, Advantages, Disadvantages, the Partnership Contract.
4. Joint Stock Company: Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages, Types,
Comparison between Public and Private Ltd Company and Formation of
company.
Page 15 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 5. Fundamentals of Management: What is management? Management
Function, Levels of Management, Management roles, Core Management
skills, Principles of Management.
6. Organizing the Business: Formal and Informal Organization, Centralisation
and Decentralization, Principles of Organizing, Functional Structure, Product
Structure, Terrestrial Structure, Matrix Structure, Multiple Structure.
Section-B
7. Accountings: History, Scope and Nature of Accounting, Information and
Uses
8. Transaction: Meaning and Features, Double entry System, Characteristics,
Account – Meaning, Classification, Rules for Determining Debit and Credit,
Accounting. Equation, Accounting cycle.
9. Journal: Meaning, Features, Necessity, Types, Practical Problems.
10. Ledger: Definition, Advantages, Classification, Rules, Practical Problems.
11. Cash book: Features, Advantages, Double and Triple Column Cash Book,
Discount.
12. Trial Balance: Meaning, Characteristics, Objects, Practical
problems,Preparation of Financial Statements.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. M. C. Shukla : Business organization and management
2. Harold Koontz and Heinz
Weihrich
: Management
3. Weygandt, Kimmel and
Kieso
: Accounting Principles
4. Basu and Das : Practice in Accountancy
Reference Books:
1. Khan and Arif : Essential of Business Organization and
Management
2. May and Baker : Introduction to Business
3. W. H. Newman : Administrative Action
4. Ricky W. Griffin : Management
5. Hermanson and Associates : Accounting Principles
6. Acquilano, Chase and Davis : Fundamental of Operations Management
MATH2111 Matrices and Differential Equations 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Algebra of Matrices: Adjoint, Inverse and rank of matrix-definition,
Properties and evaluation.
2. Elementary Transformations: Echelon: Canonical and normal forms,
Solution of system of linear equations, Consistency and solution of
homogeneous and nonhomogeneous systems by matrix method, and
reduction to equivalent system.
3. Characteristic Equation: Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and Caley-Hamilton
theorem, Similar matrices and diagonalization.
Section-B
4. Solutions of first order and first degree and first-order and higher degree equations
with variable coefficients.
5. Solution of Higher-Order linear differential equations.
6. Differential Equations: Series solution of linear differential equation, Series
solution of second order equation with variable coefficients, Solutions of partial
differential equation, Lap lace‟s equation, Poisson's equation, Helmholtz's
equation, Diffusion equation, Green's function solution, Integral equation.
Page 16 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. M. L. Khanna : Matrices
2 .S. L. Ross : Introduction of Ordinary Differential Equations
Reference Books:
1 F. Ayres : Theory and problems of Matrices.
2. Moduffe : Theory of Matrices
3. F. Ayres : Differential Equations
4. B. D. Sharma : Differential Equations
5. L. Pipes : Applied Mathematics For Engineers and Physicist
6. I. S. Sokolnikoff &
R. M. Redheffer
: Mathematics For Physics and Modern Physics
PHY2111 Quantum Mechanics, Atomic & Nuclear Physics 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Quantum Mechanics: Limitations of classical mechanics, Postulates of
quantum mechanics, Linear operators, Eigen values, Eigen functions, Time
dependent and time independent Schrodinger's equations, Particle in a box,
Reflection and transmission by a barrier, Tunnel effect.
2. Particle Properties of Waves: Photoelectric effect, Quantum theory of light, X-
rays, X-rays diffraction, Compton effect, Photons and gravity.
3. Wave Properties of Particles: De Broglie waves, Wave equations, Phase and
Group velocities, Uncertainty principle and applying the uncertainty principle.
4. Linear Harmonic Oscillator: The eigen values and eigen functions,
Annihilation and creation operators, Schrodinger equation of hydrogen atom,
The quantum number and selection rules, Radioactive transition and Zeeman
effect.
Section-B
5. Relativity: Postulates of special relativity, Time dilation, Doppler effect, Length
contraction, Twin paradox, Relativity of mass, Mass and energy, Massless
particles; Lorentz transformation, Velocity addition.
6. Atomic Physics: Rutherford model of the atom, Alpha-particle scattering
formula, Nuclear dimensions, Electron orbits, Atomic spectra, The Bohr atom,
The energy levels and spectra; Nuclear motion, Atomic excitation, The Pauli's
exclusion principle and its application.
7. Radioactivity: Nuclear composition, some nuclear properties, Stable nuclei,
Binding energy, Radioactive decay laws, Half life and Mean life, Radiometric
dating, Radioactive series, Artificial radioactivity, Radiation hazards, Different
types of decay.
8. Nuclear Reaction: Nuclear fission and fusion, Principles of nuclear fission
process, Characteristics of fission neutrons, Fission reactor, Thermonuclear
reaction, Nuclear fusion reaction, and Fusion reactor.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. A. Beiser : Concepts of Modern Physics
2. N. Subrahmanyam & B. al : Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Reference Books:
1. C. W. Sherwin : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
2. P. T. Methews : Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
3. K. Ziock : Basic Quantum Mechanics
4. H. Semont : Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics
5. D. Halliday : Introduction to Nuclear Physics
6. C. M. H. Smith : A Text Book of Nuclear Physics
7. I. Kaplan : Nuclear physics
8. H. Goldstein : Classical Mechanics
Page 17 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 APEE2111 Electronic Devices and Circuits
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. High-Frequency Response: High frequency model for CE amplifier, CE short
circuit current gain, High frequency current gain with resistive load, High
frequency response of cascaded CE stages, Transformer coupled amplifier,
Transistor noises.
2. Feedback: Concept of feedback: Negative feedback, Positive feedback,
Voltage feedback, Current feedback, Effect of feedback on impedance, Gain,
Bandwidth, Distortion & Stabilization.
3. Operational Amplifier: Difference amplifier, CMRR, Ideal operational
amplifier, Inverting amplifier, Non-inverting amplifier, General purpose IC
operational amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Linear and non-linear
applications of operational amplifier, Comparator and Converter.
4. Oscillators: Positive feedback, Condition of oscillation, RC phase shift
oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, Resonant circuit oscillators, Crystal oscillator
and Waveform generators.
Section-B
5. Multivibrators: Introduction to the multivibrator, The bistable multivibrator,
The monostable multivibrator, The astable multivibrator and other forms of
multivibrator, Uses of multivibrator.
6. Power Amplifiers: Classification of power amplifiers, Collector efficiency,
Transformer coupled class A amplifier; Class-B push-pull amplifier, Class-C
amplifier, Tuned amplifier, class D, E & S amplifier.
7. Field-Effect Transistors (FET): Construction and classification, Principle of
operation, Characteristic curves, Channel conductivity, Channel ohmic and
pinch-off region, Characteristic parameters of the FET, Effect of temperature on
FET, Common source amplifier, Common drain amplifier, Classification of
MOSFET & UJT., CMOS
8. Optoelectronic Devices: PN photodiode, Phototransistor, Solar cell,
Photoconductive cell, Photovoltaic, Sensors, LED, LCD, Alphanumeric display,
Photo couplers, Photodiode, LDR.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. V. Kumar and S.L.Gupta : Handbook of Electronics
2. J. Millman and C.C.Halkias : Electronic Devices and Circuits
Reference Books:
1. Allen Mottershead : Electronic Devices and Circuits
2. G. K. Mithal : Industrial Electronics.
3. L. Klein : Electronic Test Equipment
4. Faruqui & Maskara : Basic Electronics
5. W.D. Cooper : Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Technique
6. M.Cirovic : Basic Electronics & Devices
7. Donald A. Neamen : Semiconductor Physics and Devices
APEE2121 Operating System and Programming with C & C++ 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Principles of Operating System: History of the operating system, Operating
system concepts, Operating system structure, Introduction to process, Process
scheduling, Memory management, File system, Input/output and an introduction
to distributed operating system.
2. Hardware: Organization and architecture of PC, Motherboards and
microprocessor, Memory Unit, Primary and Secondary memory, I/O devices,
peripheral devices, BIOS, AT/XT, ISA, PCI bus architecture.
3. C Programming Fundamentals: Constants, Variables, Keywords, Data
types, C instructions, Hierarchy of operations, Programming structure of C.
4. Decision Making and Looping: If statements, If -else statements, Else if
statements, Nesting; While loop, For loop, Nesting of loop, The odd loops,
Break & Continue statements, Do-while loop, Case control structure.
Page 18 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Section-B
5. Arrays & Functions: One dimensional array, Two dimensional array; Array
initialization, C function and its structure, Passing values between functions,
Scope rules of function, Nesting and recursion of function, Call by value and
Call by reference, Passing array elements to a function.
6. String Operation: Strings, Declaring and initializing string variables, String
I/O operations, Standard library string functions, Two dimensional array of
characters, Array of pointers to string and its limitations, Concept of C
preprocessors, Structure need for structure, Declaring structure type, Array of
structure, Array within structure, Structure within structure, Structure and
functions, Structure I/O in C: Type of I/O; Console I/O, Disk I/O, File
opening and closing, I/O redirection in DOS.
7. Pointers: Introductions to pointers, Pointer notations, Array and pointers,
Function and pointers, Linked list and dynamic memory allocation.
8. Concepts of OOP: Traditional structured programming, Object oriented
programming, C++ terminology; Encapsulation, Class hierarchy, Constructor &
destructor, Operator overloading, Function overloading, Inheritance, Virtual
function & polymorphism, C++ I/O function.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. H. L Capron & K.
Williams
: Computer & Data Processing,
The Benjamin Cumings Pub.86
2. Barry Shore : Introduction to Computer Information Systems.
3. Kerningham & Ritiche : Programming in C/C++
4. H. Schield : C/C++
The complete reference
Reference Books:
1. Charles S Parker : Computer and their Applications
2. R. M. Stair : Principles of Data Processing
Part-II: Even Semester (Exam 2013)
LAW2211 Law and Professional Ethics
50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3periods/week, Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section-A
Law: Principle of law of contract, agency, partnership, sale of goods negotiable
instruments, insurance-
Company law: The companies act with special reference to the amendments and
ordinances applicable to Bangladesh. Law regarding formation, Incorporation,
Management and winding up of companies.
Labor Law: The scope and sources of labor law. Law in relation to wages, hours,
health, safety and other condition to work. The legislation effecting employment
in factories. The trade union legislation arbitration, the policy of the state in
relation to labor. Elementary principle of labor law. Cyber law, Industrial law etc.
Section-B
History and Development of Engineering Ethics: Study of Ethics in
Engineering. Applied Ethics in engineering. Human qualities of an engineer.
Obligation of an engineer to the clients and to other engineers. Measures to be
taken in order to improve the quality of engineering profession.
Ethical Expectations: Employers and Employees inter-professional relationship,
maintaining a commitment of Ethical standards. Desired characteristics of a
professional code. Institutionalization of Ethical conduct cyber law moral
thoughts.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. A. K. Sen: A Hand Book of Commercial Law.
2. A. B.Siddique: The Law of Contract.
3. A. A. Khan: Labour and Industrial Law.
4. Emile Durkheim:Professional Ethics and Civics Morals.
5. J. D. Mabboth: An Introduction to Ethics.
Page 19 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Reference:
1. A. G. Maitra: Laws of Contract.
2. Coopers: Outline of Industrial Law.
3. A. Zulfiquar: A Text Book on the Bangladesh Labour Act-2006.
4. P. Narayanan: Intellectual Property Law.
5. The Patent and Design Act, 1911.
6. A. R. Khan: Business Ethics.
7. M. Radar: Ethics and the Auman Community.
8. G. E. Moore: Principia Ethicia.
MATH2211 Special Functions and Numerical Methods 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Special Functions: Gamma and Beta functions, Bessel's equation, Bessel
functions of first and second and third kind; recurrence relations; Legendre's
differential equations and Legendre polynomials.
2. Hermite's differential equation, Hermite & Lagrange polynomials;
Hypergeometric function and its properties; Fourier series and Integral; Fourier
and Laplace Transform.
3. Matrix Algebra: Elementary operations of matrices; Necessity of
normalization. Zero diagonal elements and positioning of size, matrix inversion,
rank of matrix, consistency of a linear system of equations.
4. Solutions of Simultaneous Equation: Gauss-Jordan elimination method-Direct
method; Gauss-Seidel iterative method.
Section- B
5. Polynomial Interpolation: Errors in interpolation, The Lagrange polynomials;
Lagrange's interpolation formula for unequally spaced data.
6. Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rules; Simpson's rule; Romberg's formula;
Legendre polynomials.
7. Solution of Partial Differential Equations: Introduction, Examples of Partial
differential equation, the approximation of derivatives of finite differences,
Parabolic Differential, equation, Derivation of the Elliptic Differences, Laplace
equation, Iterative Method, Successive Over-relaxation and Alternating and
Direction methods.
8. Computer program for solution of numerical methods: Programs for
Trapezoidal rules, Simpson‟s rule, Romberg‟s formula, Solution of equation by
Gauss- Jordan elimination method, Matrix inversion method.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. S. S. Sastry : Methods of numerical Analysis
2. E. Balagurusamy : Numerical Methods
3. Rajput and Prakash : Mathematical Physics
4. Kuo : Computer Application of Numerical Methods
Reference Books:
1. I. S. Sokolnikoff & R. M.
Redheffer
:Mathematics for Physics and Modern
Engineering
2. Jeffreys and Jeffreys : Methods of Mathematical Physics
APEE2211 Electrical Machine, Transmission and Distribution
Systems and Filter 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. DC generators: Working principles of generator, Different types of DC
generators, General voltage equation and Commutation process, Characteristics
& Applications of DC generators.
2. DC Motors: Operating differences between motors and generators,
Classification of DC Motors, DC motors characteristics, Speed regulation, Uses
of DC motors.
Page 20 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 3. Alternators: Alternator construction, Rotor speed and frequency, Armature
windings, Different winding factors, EMF generation, Alternator on load,
Voltage regulation, Parallel operation of alternators, Maximum power output.
4. Transformers: Transformer principles, Different types of transformer,
Equivalent circuit of transformer, Tests of transformer, Voltage regulation,
Efficiency of transformer.
Section – B
5. AC Motors: Single and poly phase motor, Synchronous motors, Operation
characteristics of motors, Applications of motors, Other type of AC motors.
6. Impedance Transformation and Coupled Circuits: Transformation of
impedance, Image impedance, Equivalent T network for magnetically coupled
circuits, Bandwidth of insufficiently coupled circuits, Effect of over coupling,
Selectivity curves.
7. AC Power Transmission and Distribution: General layout of the system,
Power system and system networks, Systems of distribution, Effect of voltage on
transmission efficiency, Constants of transmission line, Reactance of single and
three-phase lines, Corona.
8. Filters: Properties of symmetrical networks, Characteristics impedance, Filter
fundamentals, Different types of filters, Constant - K and m - derived filters,
Design conditions & uses, Active Filters.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. B. L. Theraza : Electrical Technology.
2. E. Huges : Electrical Technology
3. J. D. Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields.
Reference Books:
1. H. Cotton : Advanced Electrical Technology
2. J. A. Edminister : Electric circuit
APEE2221 Digital Electronics 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section-A
1. Boolean Algebra and Electronic Logic Circuits: Boolean algebra, Postulates
of Boolean algebra, Boolean theorem, Number Systems, Positive and negative
number, 1's complement addition and 1's complement subtraction, 2's
complement addition and subtraction, Positive and negative BCD numbers,
Logic gates, Electronic logic gates applications, Logic family (DTL, RTL, TTL,
ECL, MOS ).
2. Minimization of Boolean Functions: Forms of Boolean functions, Shannon's
theorem, Minimization of Boolean functions using Karnaugh map, Quine
Mclusky method, Iterative consensus method, Implementation of switching
functions (Using various gates: NOR, NAND, AND - OR- INVERT).
3. Combinational Logic Circuits: Half adder, Full adder, CLA, Encoder,
Decoder, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer.
4. Introduction to Sequential Logic Circuits: Difference between combinational
circuits and sequential circuits, Flip-flops, Shift registers, Programmable Logic
Array (PLA).
Section-B
5. Analysis and Synthesis of Sequential Circuits: Basic models of sequential
machines, Equivalence and minimization, Analysis and synthesis of synchronous
and asynchronous sequential circuits, Shift operation, Binary multiplication,
Binary multiplier, and Binary division, Various types of Register.
6. Design of Sequential Circuits: Sequential machine flow chart, Reading reduced -
Dimension maps, Output- function synthesis, Next-state-Function synthesis, State
assignment, Counter design problems, Different types of counter.
7. Memories: Semiconductor memories, Magnetic core memories.
8. Digital Instrumentation: Digital to Analog converters, Analog to Digital
converters, Digital voltmeter, Frequency meter, Phase meter, and Digital display.
Page 21 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. R. J. Tocci & N. S. Widmer : Digital Systems: Principles & Applications
2. Morris Mano : Digital Logic and Computer Design
3.V. K. Jain : Switching Theory & Digital Electronics
Reference books:
1. S. C. Lee : Digital Circuit & Logic Design
2. R. P. Jain : Modern Digital Electronics
APEE2272 Electrical Workshop
25 Marks [60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]1
credit, 0.25 Units. 3 periods/ week.
Electrician‟s tools, splices, soldering, code practices. Electrical and electronic
symbols, Safety rules, electricity rules and electricity codes. Electrical wiring
system design drawing and estimation for residential and commercial house
wiring and Industrial installation wiring. Transformer Construction, Grounding,
earth resistance measurement using earth resistance tester. Battery charging.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. Md. Rafiqul Islam Basic Electricity
2.
Part-III: Odd Semester (Exam 2014)
APEE3111 Electromagnetic Theory & Antenna
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Field Equations: Field equations based on laws of Coulomb, Ampere and
Faraday; Displacement current, Maxwell's equations, Units and dimensions of
field vectors, E-H symmetry, Lorenz‟s lemma, Scalar and vector potentials,
Retarded potentials.
2. Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves: Wave equations, Plane Wave concept,
Plane electromagnetic waves in Free space, Conducting, Dielectric and Ionized
media.
3. Poynting Vector: Joule heating in good conductors, intrinsic impedance and
propagation constant.
4. Reflection and Refraction of Electromagnetic Waves: Boundary conditions,
The laws of reflection and Snell's law of refraction, Reflection from dielectrics
and conductors, Fresnel's equations, The Brewster angle, Total reflection, Skin
effect, Phase and group velocities, Reflection and refraction in the ionosphere.
Section – B
5. Wave Guides: Rectangular and cylindrical wave guides, Cavity resonators,
Microstrip lines and their characteristics, Microwave hybrid circuits,
Scattering parameters, Wave guide Tees, Directional couplers, Circulators and
Isolators, Phase shifter and attenuator.
6. Transmission Lines: Transmission line equations and parameters; Transmission
line configuration and formulae, Transmission line at radio frequency; Impedance
matching; Line termination, Smith chart, S. W. R. Q and band width, Balanced
and unbalanced feeder from transmitter to antenna, Transmission at audio
frequency; Distortion less line.
7. Antenna Fundamentals: Antenna Parameters, Dipole antenna, Current and
voltage distribution, Electrical length, Radiation resistance & patterns, Antenna
tuning and coupling, Hertz and Marconi antenna.
Page 22 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 8. Types of Antennas: Thin Linear Antenna, Antenna arrays; Broadcast tower
antenna, Yagi antenna, Turnstile antenna, Helical, Rhombic, Horn antenna and
their uses, Loop antenna, Parabolic, Periodic, Parasitic and Lens antenna. Design
and Applications.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. D. R. Corson and P. Lorain : Introduction to Electromagnetic Field &
waves
2. J. D. Kraus : Antennas
3. S.L.Gupta and V. Kapur : Handbook of Electronics
Reference Books:
1. J.D. Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields.
2. A. B. Brownell and
R. E. Beam
: Theory and Application for Microwave.
3. J.D. Jackson : Classical Electrodynamics.
4. G. Markov : Antennas
5. Laport : Antennas
6. J Reich : Microwave Principle
7. Y. Liao : Microwave Devices and Circuits Devices
8. J.D. Kraus : Electromagnetics
9. ,
: Zwor
APEE3121 Radio and TV Engineering 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Propagation of Radio Wave: Surface & space wave propagation, Sky wave
through ionosphere, Theory of Eccles and Larmer, Pulse method for measuring
height and electron concentration of ionospheric region, Chapman theory of
layer formation, Ionospheric storm, Frequency spectrum.
2. Broadcasting Transmitter: Different types of transmitter by power & waves,
Elements of transmitter stabilized master oscillator, Frequency multipliers,
Mixer exciters, R.F. power amplifier, AM & FM transmitter, Transmitter
performance, Carrier frequency stability, Audio frequency response. Distortion.
Signal to distortion ratio.
3. Radio Receiver: Receiver classification, T. R. F. and heterodyne receiver,
Principle of AM receiver, Superheterodyne receiver, AM demodulators,
Reception and preselection, FM receiver, FM reception, AFC circuit, Limiters,
Ratio detectors, Foster-Seely detector, Comparison of AM and FM receiver,
Noise in receiver, Noise limiting circuits. AGC circuits, Receiver sensitivity,
Cross modulation, Spurious response converters, Detector and modulation
circuits. Radio receiver servicing, Servicing transistor receiver, Receiver trouble
shootings.
4. Standard Broadcast Stations: Components of a broadcast system, The
broadcast console, Audio levels, Frequency monitoring, Modulation
monitors, Emergency broadcast systems, Disk recording, Playback records,
Microwave relay system, Cable relay system, Satellite relay system,
Broadcasting studio properties & design.
Section – B
5. Fundamentals of TV: Transmission and reception of picture information,
Scanning, Standard scanning pattern, Synchronization, Blanking pulses,
Composite video signal, Vestigial sideband transmission, Line of sight
transmission, TV channels.
6. TV Camera: Storage type camera tubes: Non-storage type camera tubes;
Iconoscope; Image orthicon, Vidicon, Plumbicon, CCD and CMOS camera,
Colour TV camera.
7. TV Transmitter & Receiver: Fundamentals of TV receiver, Picture tubes,
Deflection circuit, High voltage power supply, Folded dipole with directors and
reflectors for TV receiver, TV Transmitter and TV studio design, HDTV.
8. Colour TV: Definition of Colour TV, Types of colour video signals, Matrix
circuits, Colourplexed composite video signal, Fundamentals of colour TV
receiver, Colour picture tube, LCD and other flat panel TV receivers.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1.A.G. Mithal : Radio & TV Engineering
2. Robert L. Shrader : Electronic Communication
3. R. R. Gulati : Monochrome & Color Television
Page 23 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 4. Marcelo S. Alencar : Digital Television Systems
Reference Books:
1. S.L.Gupta and V.Kumar : Hand book of Electronics
2. Ghirardi and Johnson : Radio TV Rreceiver Circuitry and
Operation
3. K.R.Sturlen : Radio Receiver Design: Vol. 1 & II
4. K.R.Sturlen : Radio Transmitter and Receiver Design
5. Keith Henry : Radio Engineering Handbook
6. J.S. Millman and H. Taub : Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms
7. B. Grob : Basic TV
8. A. Schure : Basic TV
9. Fowler and Liport : Television Fundamentals
APEE3131 Basic Solid State Physics and Material Science 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1 Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Crystal structure: Concept of Solid, Unit cell, Bravis lattice, Miller Indices,
Classification of crystals, Some simple crystal structure.
2. Elementary Diffraction Theory: Bragg‟s law, Laue equations, Atomic
scattering and structure factor, Determination of unit cell, Powder diffraction,
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Diffraction and transmission microscope,
Neutron diffraction.
3. Crystal Binding: Types of bonding, Crystal of inert gases, Vander Waals-
London interaction, Repulsive interaction, Cohesive energy, Ionic crystal,
Electrostatic energy, Evaluation of Madelung constant, Covalent crystal, Metal
crystal, Hydrogen bonded crystal, Surface binding energy.
4. Crystal Growth: Semiconducting materials - Group IV, III-V and II - VI
compounds, Preparation of high purity semiconductor materials, Zone melting
and other purification techniques, Growth from the melt.
Section – B
5. Electrical Conduction in Metals: Electrons in field free crystal, Electron gas
approximation, Boltzmann transport equation, Mean free path, Temperature
dependence of resistivity; Matthiessen's rule; Structural dependence of
resistivity.
6. Conduction in Semiconductor: Semiconductors, Band model of
semiconductor, Intrinsic semiconductor, Extrinsic semiconductors, Drift
mobility, Diffusion constant, Minority carrier life time, Hall effect, Metal-
semiconductor contacts.
7. Mechanical Properties: Variations of Elastic modulii, Elastic deformation,
Viscous deformation, Plastic deformation, Annealing and crystallization, Fracture,
Mechanical testing, Tensile test, Compression test, Hardness test, Impact test,
Fatigue test, Creep and stress rupture, Non-destructive testing.
8. Multiphase Materials: Phase-equilibrium, One component system, Two -
component system, Eutectic, Phase change without compositional change,
Martensitic transformations, Nucleation of phase changes, Homogeneous
nucleation, Heterogeneous nucleation, Ceramics, Cement and concrete.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. C. Kittel : Introduction to Solid State
Physics
2. J. C. Anderson, K. D. Leaver,
J. M. Alexander and R. D. Rawlings
: Materials Science
3. J. Mckelvy : Solid State & Semiconductors
Physics
Reference Books:
1. L.J.Azaroff and J.J. Brophy : Electronic Process in Materials
2. A.J. Dekker : Solid State Physics
3. L.H.Van Vlack : Elements of Materials Science
and Engineers
4. M.A. Wahab : Solid state Physics
5. C. M. Kachava : Solid State Physics
6. C. A. Wert and & R. M. Thomson : Physics of Solids
7. :
: :
:
Page 24 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 APEE3141 Non-Conventional Energy
50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week., Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section– A
1. Introduction: World energy, requirements and reserve; Source of non
Conventional energy, Solar radiation ; Solar constant; Solar geometry;
Azimuth; Declination; Day length; measurement of Solar radiation; Solar
collectors: Flat plate collectors; collector efficiency factor; heat removal
factor and flow rate factor.
2. Radiation characteristics and energy storage: Absorption; transmittance;
reflectance; selective surfaces. Types of energy storage; sensible heat storage;
latent heat storage.
Section– B
3. Solar Cells: Characteristics of a solar cell; Optimization of cell design; MIS
Solar cells, Amorphous silicon-material properties, Solar Pannels.
4. Other non-conventional energy: Biomass; source of biomass; wind power;
wind power system; transmission, generation and control; wind mill; water
power; tidal power.
Books Recommended.
1. G. D. Rai : Solar energy utilization
2. G. D. Rai : Non conventional source of energy
3. D. Rapp : Solar energy
4. J. A. Duffiee : Solar engineering of thermal process
5. M. A. Green : Solar Cell
6. B. S. Magal : Solar power engineering
7. Richard C. Neville : Solar energy conversion: The solar cell
8. Edward E. Anderson : Fundamental of Solar energy conversion
9. Fisk and Andersion : Introduction to Solar technology
APEE3172 Electronic Workshop 25 Marks [60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]
1credit, 0. 25 Units. 3periods/week.
Introduction to formal procedures of preventive maintenance, Circuit tracing,
Trouble shooting Fault repairing, Soldering and de-soldering of electronic circuits,
Design of PCB layout, Etching.
Fault finding & servicing: Radio & TV, CD/VCD player, Mobile phone,
Computer, etc.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. Keith Mobley, Lindley Higgins
& Darrin Wikoff
: Maintenance Engineering
Handbook
2. Tim Williams : The Circuit Designer‟s Companion
(2nd
Ed.)
Reference Books:
1. Marcus & Levy : Elements of Radio Servicing
2. Mark I. Montrose : A Handbook for Designers
Part- III: Even Semester (Exam 2014)
APEE3211 IC Fabrication & Communication Electronics
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Manufacturing Wafers: Semiconductor Silicon Preparation, Crystalline
materials, Crystal orientation, Crystal growth, Crystal and wafer quality, Wafer
preparation, Wafer slicing, Wafer making, Rough polishing, Chemical
mechanical polishing (CMP), Backside processing, Double-sided processing,
Double-sided polishing, Edge grinding and polishing, Wafer evaluation,
Oxidation, Epitaxial layer on silicon wafer.
Page 25 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 2. Oxidation and Basic Patterning: Silicon dioxide layer uses, Thermal
oxidation mechanism, Thermal oxidation methods, Rapid thermal processing
(RTP), High-pressure oxidation, Oxidation processes, Postoxidation evaluation,
Anodic oxidation, Thermal nitridation. Overview of the photomasking process,
Ten step process, Basic photoresisit chemistry, Comparison of positive and
negative resists, Photomasking process, Surface preparation, Photoresist
spinning, Soft bake.
3. Doping and Deposition: Definition of a junction, Formation of doped region,
Formation of doped region and junction by diffusion, Diffusion process steps,
Deposition, Drive-in-oxidation, Introduction to ion implantation, Concept of ion
implantation, Ion implantation system. Chemical vapor deposition, CVD
process steps, CVD system types, Atmospheric pressure CVD systems,
LPCVD, PECVD, VPE, MBE, MOCVD, Deposited films, Deposited
semiconductors, Epitaxial silicon, Polysilicon and Amorphous silicon
deposition, SOS and SOI, Insulators, Dielectrics and Conductors.
4. Metallization and Packaging: Conductors-single level metallization,
Conductors-multilevel metal schemes, Conductors, Metal film uses, Deposition
methods, Vacuum pumps. Chip characteristics, Package functions and design,
Overview of packaging operations, Packaging processes, Package process
folows, Package/bare die strategies, Package design.
Section – B
5. Introduction to electronic communication: Importance of communications
in these days of computer emphasis, Elements & types of communications
systems, General applications, The electromagnetic spectrum, Bandwidth.
6. Amplitude Modulation and Amplitude Modulation Circuits: Amplitude
modulation principles, Modulation index & percentage of modulation,
Sidebands, Bandwidth and the frequency domain, Power distribution along
spectrum, Single-Sideband (SSB), Frequency conversion AM
modulators/demodulator, Balanced modulators, SSB circuits, Mixers &
Converters.
7. Frequency Modulation (FM) and Frequency Modulation Circuits: FM
principles, Phase Modulation, Sidebands/Bandwidth, Modulation index (FM),
FM vs AM, comparison of characteristics, Frequency Modulators, Phase-
locked-loop, frequency synthesis with crystal oscillator, Phase modulators,
Frequency demodulator.
8. Microwave devices: Gunn Diode, IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT Diode,
Klystron, Magnetron, TWT.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. Peter Van Zant : Microchip Fabrication: A practical guide to
semiconductor processing
2. Louis Frenzel : Communication Electronics, 3rd Ed
3. R. G. Carter : Electromagnetic Waves: Microwave Components
and Devices
Reference Books:
1. S. M. Sze : VLSI Technology
2. Krauss : Solid State Radio Engineering
3. S M Sze and Kwok K Ng : Physics of Semiconductor Devices
APEE3221 Pulse and Switching Circuits 75Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Linear Wave Shaping: The high-pass and low pass RC circuits (Sinusoidal,
Step-voltage, Pulse, Square-wave, Exponential and ramp inputs), The high-pass
RC circuit as a differentiator, The low-pass RC circuit as an integrator,
Attenuator, RL circuits, RLC circuits, Ringing circuits.
2. Pulse Transformer: Pulse transformer applications, Transformer models,
Complete equivalent circuit, Rise-time response of a transformer, The flat top of
the pulse, Complete pulse response.
3. Circuits for Generating Linear Voltage Sweeps: Simple RC integrator, Linear
sweep generators using current source, The miller integrator, Improved miller
integrator, The bootstrap sweep generator, A practical bootstrap circuit.
4. Blocking- Oscillator Circuits: A triggered transistor blocking oscillator (base
timing and emitter-timing), An astable transistor blocking oscillator (Diode-
controlled and RC-controlled), Application of blocking oscillator.
Page 26 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Section – B
5. Negative-Resistance Device & Switching circuits: Negative -resistance and
trigger devices, Tunnel diode, SCR, UJT, Diac and Triac General characteristics
of negative resistance devices, Types of negative-resistance devices, Two
terminal and three terminal negative-resistance devices (NRD), A tunnel-diode
Astable oscillator, A unijunction oscillator and SCR power control. A simple
TRIAC full wave ac controller.
6. Synchronization and Frequency Division: Pulse synchronization of relaxation
devices; Frequency division in sweep circuit, Synchronization of blocking
oscillator (stable) and astable multivibrator, Monostable relaxation circuit as
divider, Stability of relaxation dividers, Synchronization of a sweep circuit with
symmetrical signal; Sine wave frequency division with sweep circuit, Sine wave
synchronization with sine wave astable multivibrator, Sinusoidal divider using
regeneration and modulation, The locked oscillator as a divider, Synchronization
of a sinusoidal oscillator with pulses.
7. Induction and Dielectric Heating: Principles and theory of induction heating;
Applications of induction heating, Principle of dielectric heating, Electrodes in
dielectric heating, Uses, Welding.
8. Electronic Control of Motors and Generators: Automatic speed regulation,
Controls of DC and AC motors, Synchronous motor control.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. Jacob Millman and Herbert Taub : Pulse, digital and switching
waveforms
Reference Books:
1. G.K.Mithal and A.K.Vanwasi : Pulse and digital electronics
2. J. M.Pettit and M. M.McWhorter : Electronic switching timing and
pulse circuits
3. :
:
APEE3231 Instrumentation and Acoustic Engineering 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week., Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section – A
1. Instruments & its static characteristics: Instrument systems, Functional
elements, Classification of instrument, Standards & calibration, Performance
parameters, Impedance loading & matching, Specifications of instruments,
Selection of instruments.
2. Dynamic characteristics: Formulation of system equations, Dynamic response,
Compensation, Transducer elements, Analog & digital transducers.
3. Amplifying, transmitting & recording elements: Amplifying elements, Data
transmission elements; indicating, recording, and displaying elements.
Section – B
4. Measuring Instruments: Spring-mass type seismic device, Elastic force device,
Torsion dynamometer, High & low pressure measurement, Electrical resistance
thermometer, Rate meter, Multimeter, Signal Generator, Oscilloscope, Flux
meter, Electrometer, Gauss Meter
5. Grounding and Cabling Techniques: Noise, methods of noise coupling and
eliminating interference, shielding of conductor, capacitive coupling, effect of
shield on capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, magnetic coupling,
shielding to prevent magnetic radiation, shielding a receiver against magnetic
field, and grounding.
6. Acoustic Instruments and architectural acoustic design: Microphones, Loud
speaker, Architectural elements, Measurement of reverberation time and its
correction, Reverberation theory and Optimum reverberation in auditorium,
Absorption of sound.
Books recommended.
Text Books:
1. B.C.Nakra & K.K. Choudhury : Instrumentation Measurement and
Analysis
2. A. K. Sawhney : Electrical and Elec. Measurement
and Instruments
3. J. L. Hunter : Applied Acoustics
Page 27 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Reference Books:
1. W. D. Cooper : Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Technique
2. S. Wolf & R. M. Smith : Student Reference Manual. : Student Reference Manual
3. C. S. Rangan, G. R.Sarma,
& V. S. Vmani
: Instrumentation devices and systems.
4. P. Crozier : Electronic Instrumentation and
measurements
5. C. L. Arora : Acoustics : Waves, Vibrations and Sound
APEE3241 Geophysics
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Introduction to Geophysics: Basic concepts of Geophysics and Geology,
Technological challenge of Geophysics, Review of Geophysical prospecting
methods, Use of Geophysics in hydrocarbon and mineral exploration.
2. Gravity Method: Gravitational field and potential, Newtonian potential,
Logarithmic potential, Potential field equations- Laplace‟s and Poisson's
equation, Derivatives of the potential, Instruments-Worden gravity meter,
Lacoaste-Romberg gravity meter, Field procedures, Data collection and
reduction, Isostasy,
3. Magnetic Method: Origin and elements of geomagnetic field, Magnetic
potential, Poisson's relation, Secular and diurnal variations, Magnetic storms,
Magnetism of rocks and minerals, Residual magnetism, Instruments-Proton
precision magnetometer, Optically pumped magnetometer, Flux gate
magnetometer, Squid magnetometer, Field procedures , Magnetic data collection
and reduction.
4. Seismic Method: Elastic constants of rocks, Seismic wave equations, Different
types of seismic wave, Propagation of seismic waves, Hygiene‟s principles,
Snell's law, Generation and detection of seismic waves, Geophones
arrangements, Reflection and refraction principles in layered media, Field
procedure, Data collection and reduction.
Section – B
5. Resistivity Method: Electrical properties of rocks and minerals, Conduction in
water bearing formation, Elementary theory of resistivity method, Potential
distribution in homogeneous media, Apparent resistivity, Current and potential
distribution across a boundary, Instruments, Electrode arrangements, Field
procedures and data collection, Electrical mapping and drilling.
6. Self-Potential Method: Different types of electric potential, Origin of self-
potential, S.P. field equipment, Field procedures, Data collection and
interpretation.
7. Induced Polarization Method: Induced polarization Effects, Membrane and
electrode polarization, Time-domain and frequency-domain measurements,
Metal factor, Instruments, Field Procedure, Data collection and interpretation.
8. Electromagnetic Method: Principles of Electromagnetic survey,
Electromagnetic field equations, Generation of Fields-primary and secondary,
Amplitude and phase relations, Elliptic polarization, Instruments, Loop
configurations, Types of EM field systems, Intensity measurement, Dip-angle
measurement and Phase component measurement.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. W.M.Telford, L.P.Goldert,
R.E.Sheriff & D.A. Keys
: Applied Geophysics
2. M.B. Dobrin : Introduction to Geophysical
Prospecting
Reference Books:
1. D.S. Parasnis : The Principle of Applied Geophysics
2. Society of Exploration
Geophysicists
: Seismic Refraction Prospecting
3.F.S. Grant & G.F. West
: Interpretation Theory in Applied
Geophysics.
Page 28 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012
Part-IV: Odd Semester (Exam 2015)
APEE4111 Microprocessor and Microcontroller
100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A 1. Introduction: Digital computers, Microcomputer organization and its operation,
Instruction execution, Evolution of microprocessor, Microprocessor Architecture
and Operation.
2. Memory Interface and I/O decoding: Memory map, Address decoding,
Memory interfacing to microprocessor, I/O mapped I/O, Memory mapped I/O,
interfacing I/O devices.
3. Interfacing Peripherals: Interfacing data converters (D/A & A/D), The 8255A
Programmable peripheral interface, Illustration: interfacing keyboard and seven
segment displays, The 8259A programmable interrupt controller, Direct memory
access (DMA) and the 8257 DMA controller, Basic concepts in serial I/O.
4. Microcomputer Systems: 8085 MPU: Internal architecture, clock circuitry;
address, data and control connections, Reset or restart, Bus timing; Interrupt
structure, DMA connection.
Section – B
5. 8086 Microprocessor: Introduction, architecture, PINS and Signal, bus cycle,
address and data bus concepts, memory interfacing, interrupt system, 8086
DMA. Introduction to other 86x family microprocessors.
6. Assembly Language Programming: 8085: Instruction classification and
format; Addressing modes with examples; programming examples. 8086:
addressing modes, instruction format, programming with assembler, Stack and
subroutine.
7. Microcontroller: Different types of microcontroller, Processor architecture,
microcontroller memory types, microcontroller features, 8051 microcontroller
architecture, 8051 addressing modes, 8051 hardware features, 8051
programming.
8. PIC microcontroller: PIC microcontroller features, PIC 16C6X/7X
microcontroller, architecture, memory organization, I/O ports, Interrupts, timers,
A/D I/O.
Books Recommended:
Text Books:
1. R. Gaonkar : Microprocessor Architecture, Programming &
Applications
2. M. Rafiquzzaman : Microprocessor and Microprocessor- Based System
Design.
3. Myke Predka : Programming and customizing 8051 microcontroller
4. Ajay V. Deshmukh : Microcontrollers [Theory and Applications]
Reference Books:
1. S. K Bose : Digital Systems from Gates to Microprocessors.
2. A. P. Mathur : Introduction to Microprocessors.
3. Douglas V. Hall Microprocessors and Interfacing, Revised Second Edition
4. Raj Kamal : The concepts and features of microcontroller
APEE4121 Telecommunication Engineering
50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week., Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section – A
1. Switching System: Principles of common control, touch tone dial telephone,
Crosspoint technology, No. 1 ESS, Japanese D-10, Metaconta.
2. Signal Switching: Stored program control, Centralized SPC, Distributed
SPC, Software architecture, Application software, Enhanced services, Two-
stage network, Three-stage network, n-stage network.
3. Concepts of TDM: Basic time division space switching, Basic time division
time switching, Time multiplexed space switching, Time-multiplexed time
switching, Combination switching, Three-stage combination switching, n-
stage combination switching.
Page 29 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Section – B
4. Traffic Engineering: Network traffic load and parameters, Grade of service
and blocking probability, Modeling switching systems, Incoming traffic and
service time characterization, Blocking models and loss estimation, Delay
systems.
5. Telephone Networks: Subscriber loop systems, Switching hierarchy and
routing, Transmission plan, Transmission systems, Numbering plan,
Charging plan, Signaling techniques, Inchannel signaling, Common channel
signaling.
6. Cellular Mobile Telephone: Mobile telephone systems, Trunking efficiency,
Basic cellular system, Performance criteria, Mobile radio environment,
Operation of cellular systems, Planning a cellular systems, Analog and digital
cellular systems.
Books Recommended.
Text books:
1. N.N. Biswas : Principles of Telephony
2. M.T. Hills : Telecommunication Switching Principles
3. T. Viswanathan : Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks
4. W.C.Y. Lee : Mobile Cellular Telecommunication
Reference books:
1.J.Y. Bryce : Using ISDN
2.J.C. Bellamy : Digital Telephony.
APEE4131 Solid State Physics 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section– A
1. Band Theory of Solids : Nearly free electron model, Origin of energy gap,
Bloch Functions, Bloch Theorem, Kronig-Penney model, Wave equation of
electron in a periodic potentials, Number of orbitals in a band, Fermi energy,
Fermi surface, Brillouin zones.
2. Lattice Vibrations: Vibrations of Lattices, Organization of lattice vibrations,
Phonon momentum, Lattice heat capacity, Thermal expansion and thermal
conductivity.
3. Dielectric Properties: Lorenz field, Different types of polarizibility, Dielectric
constant, Relaxation and dielectric losses, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectricity, Ionic
conductivity and electric breakdown.
4. Insulating Materials: Organic polymer, Structure of polymer, Aging of
thermoplastics, Glassy polymer, Composite materials incorporating polymers,
Electrical properties, Conductive polymer, ceramic materials, Electromagnetic
behaviour of Ceramics, Mechanical behaviour of ceramics, Processing of
ceramic materials.
Section–B
5. Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism: Curie point and exchange integral,
Temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization; Spin waves;
Quantization of spin waves; Ferromagnetic order; Curie temperature and
susceptibility of ferromagnets; Antiferromagnetic order; Ferromagnetic domain;
Anisotropy Energy; Origin of domains.
6. Superconductivity: Basic properties of superconductors; The critical field;
Meissner effect; Thermodynamics of super-conductors; London equation; BCS
theory of superconductivity; Quantum theory of superconductivity; Josephson
effect; Super-conducting magnet.
7. Defects & Dislocations: Classification of defects, Dislocations, Slips and plastic
deformation, Shear strength of single crystal, Burgers vector, Stress field of
dislocations, Low angle grain boundaries, Dislocation densities, Dislocation
multiplication, Dislocation and crystal growth.
8. Optical Phenomena in Solids: Colour of a crystal; Excitons; Weakly and
tightly bound excitons; Photoconductivity; Traps; Luminescence; Phosphors.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. C. Kittel : Introduction to Solid State Physics.
2. A. J. Dekker : Solid State Physics
Reference books:
1. B. S. Saxena, R.C. Gupta
and P. N. Saxena : Fundamentals of Solid State Physics
2. V. Azarroff & J. J. Brophy : Electronic process in Materials.
Page 30 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 3. L. H. Van Vlack : Elements of Materials Science and
Engineers
4. J. C. Anderson, K. D. Leaver, J. M. Alexander
and R. D. Rawlings : Materials Science
5. Ali Omar : Elementary Solid State Physics
6. C. A. Wert and & R. M. Thomson : Physics of Solids
7. :
APEE4141 Applied Geophysics 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Interpretation of Gravity Anomalies: Characteristics of gravity anomalies for
bodies of simple geometric shape like sphere, Cylinder, Rod, Prism, Sheet;
Regional and residual gravity, Upward and downward continuation, Excess
mass, Overburden effect, Interpretation of gravity anomaly map.
2. Interpretation of Magnetic Data: Magnetic anomalies for bodies of simple
geometric shape like isolated pole, dipole, sphere, cylinder, prism, thin sheet,
dike; Smoothing of field data, Effect of demagnetization, Depth estimation,
Interpretation of magnetic anomaly map.
4. Seismic Data Processing and Interpretation: Fourier Transform,
Convolution, Correlation, Phase consideration, Frequency Filtering, Weiner
filter, Multichannel processing, Spectral analysis, Migration, Seismic
refraction and reflection interpretation.
4. Resistivity Data Interpretation: Conduction in homogeneous media, Laplace‟s
equation, Potential and current distribution in homogeneous and layered media,
Effect of anisotropic ground, Interpretation of profiling and sounding data,
Auxiliary method and direct methods.
Section – B
5. Electromagnetic Data Interpretation: Generation of electromagnetic field by
different loops, Combined effect of primary and secondary fields, Response
function, Dip angle and phase component measurements, Interpretation of
anomalies over sheet like conducting bodies.
6. Radioactivity Method: Principle of radioactivity, Spontaneous disintegration,
decay process, radioactivity of rocks and minerals, Detection of radioactivity,
Instruments, Field operation and interpretation.
7. Geophysical Well Logging: Formation properties and their evaluation,
Fundamentals of well logging, Resistivity logging, Self potential logging;
Gamma ray logging; Density logging; Neutron logging; Sonic logging, Well log
interpretation.
8. Ground Penetrating Radar: Basic principles, Propagation of radio waves,
Dielectric properties of earth materials, Data acquisition and processing,
Interpretation and applications.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. W.M.Telford, L.P.Gelbert,
R.E. Sherff and D.A. Keys : Applied Geophysics
2. M.B.Dobrin : Introduction to Geophysical prospecting (3rd Ed)
Reference Books:
1.F.S. Grant & G.F. West : Interpretation Theory in Applied Geophysics.
2. D.S. Parasonic : The Principles of Applied Geophysics.
3. M. H. Worthington : Seismic Data Processing.
4. J. F. Claerbout : Fundamentals of Geophysical data processing.
5. J. M. Reynolds : An Introduction to Applied and Environmental
Geophysics
6. E. A. Robinson, T. S. Durrani
and L. G. Peardon : Geophysical Signal Physics
Page 31 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 APEE4192 Field Work
25 Marks [60% Practical & Report, 30% Viva Voce, 10% Class Attendance]
0.25 Unit, 1 credits, 2 weeks
Students will take 2 weeks in-plant training in an “Applied Physics and Electronic
Engineering” related industry or establishment. Student will be evaluated on the
basis of a report submitted by them after the completion of the training, oral
examination and the report from the concerned industry or establishment. This
training is to be organized during the inter-session break.
Part-IV: Even Semester (Exam 2015)
APEE4211 Communication Engineering 100 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
1Unit, 4 credits, 6 periods/week, Lectures: 66, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Satellite Communication: Introduction, Satellite construction, Orbits,
Station keeping, Satellite altitude, Transmission path, Path loss, Noise
considerations, Satellite system, Saturation flux density, Effective isotropic
radiated power, Multiple access methods, Modulation schemes used in the
satellite links, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and packet switched system, Satellite
classes, Low orbit satellites for mobile communication, Earth station, Satellite
link analysis.
2. Maser and Laser Communication: Basic principles of masers, Ammonia
maser, Solid state maser, Solid state laser, Semiconductor and gas laser;
Microwave transducer for laser communication, Application of maser and laser
in telecommunication and satellite communication, Microwave relay system.
3. Fiber Optic Communication: Introduction, Principle of light transmission in
a fiber, propagation of light in an optical fibre: ray model and wave model.
Losses in fibers, Dispersion, Light sources for fibers, Photo detector
connector and splices. Fiber optic link design, Power and rise time budget,
SNR and BER calculations, Introduction to coherent optical communication
WDM systems, Devices for coherent optical communication like directional
coupler, Optical amplifiers, Introduction to high speed long distance fiber
optic links.
4. Representation of Signals and System: Discrete time signals, Sequences,
Linear time invariant systems, Stability and Causality, Linear constant
coefficient, Difference Equations, Frequency and time domain, Fourier series
and Fourier transform, Discrete Fourier transform, Fast Fourier transform, Z-
transform, Convolution, Correlation, Autocorrelation.
Section – B
5. Digital Communication System: Pulse modulation systems, Base band pulse
Transmission, Digital pass band transmission, Digital modulation technique,
PSK, FSK, DPSK & QAM, M-array modulation techniques, spectrum of digital
signals, Digital carriers system, Sources of error in digital communication
systems, Error control coding, Nyquist sampling theorem, Quantization of
analog system, Quantization of noise PAM, PWM, PPM, PCM, LOGPCM,
TDM.
6. Digital Filter Design: Design of FIR digital filter, Window method, Park-
McClellan‟s method, Design of IIR Digital filters, :Butterworth, Chebyshev and
elliptic approximation, Low pass, Band pass, band stop and high pass filters.
7. Microwave Link: Microwave link and its advantage, Frequency assignment
and modulation methods, Transmitting and receiving equipment, Base band
repeater, IF repeater, Microwave carrier supply, Auxiliary channels.
8. Radar: Basic principle, Radar equation and range, Factors influencing
maximum range, Effect of noise, Power, Frequencies used in Radar, Types of
Radar, CW & FM radar; Doppler effect; MTI & Pulse radar; Duplexer radar
receiver; Indicator and timers; Altimeter and IFF equipment; Tracking radar
systems and search systems, SONAR, LORAN, ILS, GCA, Radar beacon.
Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. J. Martin : Communication Satellite System
2. D. Raddy & Coolen : Electrical Communication
Reference Books:
1. L.J.Carte : Communication satellite.
2. J.S.Thorp : Masers and Lasers.
3. S.E.Miller & A.G. Chynoweth : Optical Fiber Telecommunication.
4. M. S. Roden : Analog and Digital Communication
System
5. M. I. Skolnik : Introduction to Radar System
6. Barnoski : Fundamentals of Optical Fiber
Communication
7. Chrin : An Introduction to Optical Fiber
Page 32 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 8. S. Haykin : Communication System
9. Oppenheim and Schaffer : Digital Signal Processing
10. J.C. Hancock : An Introduction to the Communication
Principles & Communication theory.
11. Rabiner & Gold : Theory & Application of Digital
Signal Processing.
12.. M. T. Hills : Telecommunication Switching
Principles.
13.. J. M. Senior : Optical Fiber Communication
14..J.G.Proakis and D.G.Monolakis : Digital Signal Processing
15. A.V Oppenheim and Schafer : Discrete Time Signal Processing
16. :
APEE4221 Computer Organization 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week., Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section – A
1. Basic Structure of Computer: Computer types, Functional units, Basic
operational concepts, Bus structures, Performance, Multiprocessors and
Multicomputers, Historical perspective, Generations of Computers.
2. Basic Processing Unit: Addition/subtraction of signed numbers using logic
circuits, Multiplication of numbers, Booth algorithm, Fast multiplication,
Integer division, Floating point numbers and operatioMultiple-bus
organization, Hardwired control, Microprogrammed control, Pipelining: Basic
concepts, Pipelining performance, Data hazards and instruction hazards.
Section – B
3. Memory system: Basic concepts, Semiconductor RAM memories and
organizations, memory properties: Speed, Size, Cost etc., Virtual memories,
Main Memory allocation, Cache memories and its operation, Cache
replacement algorithms etc. Performance considerations, Segments, Pages and
Files, Secondary storage: Magnetic disk, Optical disk, Magnetic tape systems.
4. Input/output organization: Accessing I/O devices, Interrupts, Pentium
interrupt structure, DMA, Buses and bus arbitration, Interface circuits, Parallel
and serial interface circuits, Standard I/O interface like, PCI, SCSI, USB etc.
Books Recommended.
1. Carl Hamacher, Z.
Varnesic and S Zaky
: Computer Organization
2. J. P. Hayes : Computer Architecture and Organization
3. W. Stalling : Computer Organization & Architecture
APEE4231 Computer Networks & Data Communication 50 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.5 Unit, 2 credits, 3 periods/week., Lectures: 33, Exam. Time: 3 hours
Section – A
1. Introduction: Uses of computer networks to computer communication
networks and layered architecture view, LAN, WAN, Packet switching and
fast packet switching, Reference models, The OSI reference model, The
TCP/IP reference model, A comparison of the OSI and TCP reference
models.
2. The Data Link Layer: Data link layer design issues, Elementary data link
protocols, An unrestricted simplex protocol, A simplex stop and wait
protocol, Sliding windows protocols, HDLC-High-level data link Control,
Data link layer in the internet, The data link later in ATM.
Section – B
3. The Network, Transport and Application Layers: The IP protocol, IP
address, Sub nets, Internet control protocols, Mobile IP, Routing algorithms.
Introduction to TCP, connectionless and connection oriented protocol, Flow
control in Transport layer, Network security, DNS-domain name system,
Electronic mail, FAX, The world wide web.
4. Multiple Access Protocols: ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access
(CSMA) protocols, Collision-free protocols, Limited contention protocols,
Wavelength division multiple access protocols, Wireless LAN protocols,
CSMA/CA, CSMD/CD: Persistent and non persistent algorithms, Ethernet
network, Different network devices: Hubs, Bridges, Switches,
Router/Gateway, Spanning tree.
Page 33 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Books Recommended.
Text Books:
1. A. S. Tannenbaum : Computer Networks
Reference Books:
1. Behrouz A. Forouza : Data Communications And Networking
2. J. F. Kurose K W Ross : Computer Networking
3. W. Stallings : Data and Computer Communication
4. R Rom and M. Sidi : Multiple Access Protocols
APEE4241 Biomedical & Analytical Instrumentation 75 Marks [70% Exam, 20% Quizzes/Class Tests, 10% Attendance]
0.75Unit, 3 credits, 5 periods/week, Lectures: 55, Exam. Time: 4 hours
Section – A
1. Physics of Human Body: The cell, Body fluid, Musculo-skeletal system,
Respiratory system, Nervous system, The circulatory system, The body as a
control system, The heart, Bioelectricity, Work done by heart, blood pressure
and its measurements, Membrane potentials, Electrical activity of excitable
cells, Molecular basis of muscle contraction, Basic electrical signals from the
muscles.
2. Interaction of Wave and Radiation with Human Body: Body‟s detector
and matter wave, speech noise, physiological effects of intense matter waves,
Interaction of electromagnetic radiation on living mater, penetration of ray‟s
into tissue. Biological effects of ionizing radiation: Dosimetry, primary
effects, Biophysical effects of whole body irradiation, radiation measurement
and protection.
3. Biopotentials Electrodes and Amplifiers: Biopotential electrode, Sensors,
Transducers and bioelectric amplifiers, Electromagnetic interference of
medical electronic equipment, ENG, EMG, ECG, ERG, EEG, MEG.
4. Ultrasonography: Physics of ultrasonic wave, Ultrasonic transducers,
Absorption and attenuation of ultrasound, Scan modes, scan pattern and
scanning systems, Doppler imaging, Echocardiography, Ultrasonic flow
meter, Ultrasonic blood pressure measurement.
Section – B
5. X-ray: X-ray production, X-ray image formation and contrast, Contrast
types, Effects of photon energy, Area contrast, Fluoroscopic imaging system,
computed tomography.
6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Nuclear magnetic resonance, Image
characteristics, Gamma camera.
7. Analytical and Medical Laboratory Instruments: Blood components,
Colorimeter, spectrophotometer, Blood cell counter, pH/Blood gas analyzer,
chromatograph, Auto analyzer, Atomic absorption and atomic emission
spectroscopy.
8. Therapeutic and Prosthetic Devices: Cardiac pacemaker, Hemodilysis,
Defibrillator, Surgical diathermy.
Books recommended.
Text Books:
1. C. J. Casey : Biophysics concept and mechanism
2. Joseph J. Carr & John M
Brown
: Introduction to Biomedical equipment
technology
3. John G. Webster : Medical Instrumentation
4. J. G. Skofronick : Medical Physics
5. P. Sprawls Jr. : Physical principles of medical imaging
APEE-4292 Project & Seminar 50 Marks [50% Internal examiner, 20% External examiner, 30% Presentation &
Oral Exam.] 0.5 Unit, 2 credits
Project: Study of practical problems on the basis of the courses studied.
Seminar: Students will work in groups or individually to prepare review papers
on topics assigned by the teacher and will present before audience.
Page 34 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 APPENDIX Table-8: Limits of Units, Marks, Credits & Contact Hours Distribution
(per Semester) for B.Sc. Engg. Degree in the Faculty of Engineering
(Ref. EFO article no-15.2).
Part I (Odd /Even semester)
Nature of course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Humanities 0 – 1 0 - 100 0 - 4 0 - 4
Mathematics and Basic
Sciences
0.5-2.5 50-250 2-10 2-10
Basic and
Major
Engineering
Theoretical 05-2 50-200 2-8 2-8
Board
Viva-voce
0-1 0-100 0-4 0
Laboratory 0.5-1.5 50-150 2-6 4-12
Total 5.0 500 20 20-26
Part II (Odd /Even semester)
Nature of course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Humanities 0 – 1 0 - 100 0 - 4 0 - 4
Mathematics and Basic
Sciences
0.5-2.5 50-250 2-10 2-10
Basic and
Major
Engineering
Theoretical 0.5-3 50-300 2-12 2-12
Board
Viva-voce
0-1 0-100 0-4 0
Laboratory 0.5-1.5 50-150 2-6 4-12
Total 5.0 500 20 20-26
Part III & IV (Odd /Even semester)
Nature of course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Humanities 0 – 1 0 - 100 0 - 4 0 - 4
Major
Engineering
Theoretical 2-4 200-400 8-16 8-16
Board
Viva-voce
0-1 0-100 0-4 0
Laboratory 0.5-2 50-200 2-8 4-16
Total 5.0 500 20 20-26
Laboratory (Experiments/Field Work/In-Plant Training/Project/ Workshop Similar Courses.).
Board Viva-voce (marks 50 – 100) can be taken in one or more Even Semesters.
Ordinarily five theoretical courses may be offered in a semester.
Table-9: Marks and Credits distribution in the selected Humanities Courses
for B.Sc. Engg. (APEE)
Course Code Title
Units
Marks Credits
Contact
hours/
week
Contact
periods/
week
ENG1111 Technical
English 0.5 50 2 2 3
ECON1211 Economics 0.5 50 2 2 3
ACCO2111
Industrial
Management
and
Accountancy
0.5 50 2 2 3
LAW2211
Law and
Professional
Ethics
0.5 50 2 2 3
Total 2 200 8 8 12
Table-10: Marks and Credits distribution in the selected
Mathematics & Basic Science Courses for B.Sc. Engg.(APEE).
Course Code Title Units Marks Credits Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
MATH1111 Algebra, Trigonometry and Vector Analysis
0.75 75 3 3 5
CHEM1111 Physical and Inorganic
Chemistry 0.75 75 3 3 5
PHY1211 Applied Mechanics and Optics
1 100 4 4 6
PHY1212 Experiment on
APEE1201 0.25 25 1 2 3
MATH1211 Differential and
Integral Calculus 0.75 75 3 3 5
STAT1211 Statistics for Engineers 0.50 50 2 2 3
MATH2111 Matrices and
Differential Equations 0.75 75 3 3 5
PHY2111 Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Nuclear
Physics
0.75 75 3 3 5
MATH2211 Special Functions and Numerical Methods
0.75 75 3 3 5
Total 6.25 625 25 26 42
Page 35 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Table-11: Marks and credits distribution in the Basic Engineering Courses
for B.Sc Engg. (APEE)
Course Code
Title
Units
Marks
Credits Contact hours/
week
Contact periods/
week
APEE1172 Engineering graphics 0.25 25 1 2 3
APEE2121 Operating Systems
and Programming
with C & C++
1 100 4 4 6
APEE2272 Electrical Workshop 0.25 25 1 2 3
Total 1.5 150 6 8 12
Table- 12: Semester wise distributions of Units, Marks, Credits, Contact Hours
& Contact Periods for
B.Sc. Engg. (APEE) ( Ref. Table-1)
Part-I
Odd Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact
periods/ week
Humanities 0.5 50 2 2 3
Mathematics & Basic
Sciences(with Laboratory)
1.5 150 6 6 9
Basic and
Major
Engineering
Theory 2 200 8 8 12
Laboratory 1 100 4 8 12
Total 5.0 500 20 24 36
Even Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact periods/
week
Humanities 0.5 50 2 2 3
Mathematics & Basic Sciences(with Laboratory)
2.5 250 10 11 17
Basic and
Major Engineering
Theory 1 100 4 4 6
Laboratory 0.5 50 2 4 6
Board Viva-voce
0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5.0 500 20 21 32
Part-II
Odd Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact periods/
week
Humanities 0.5 50 2 2 3
Mathematics & Basic Sciences(with Laboratory)
1.5 150 6 6 9
Basic &
Major Engineering
Theory 2.0 200 8 8 12
Laboratory 1.0 100 4 8 12
Total 5.0 500 20 24 36
Even Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact
periods/
week
Humanities 0.5 50 2 2 3
Mathematics & Basic
Sciences(with Laboratory)
0.75 75 3 3 5
Basic and
Major
Engineering
Theory 2.0 200 8 8 12
Laboratory 1.25 125 5 10 15
Board
Viva-voce
0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5.0 500 20 23 35
Part-III
Odd Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact
periods/ week
Major
Engineering
Theory 3.50 350 14 14 21
Laboratory 1.50 150 6 12 18
Total 5.0 500 20 26 39
Even Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact
periods/ week
Major
Engineering
Theory 3.25 325 13 13 20
Laboratory 1.25 125 5 10 15
Board
Viva-voce
0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5.0 500 20 23 35
Page 36 of 36 Syllabus for B. Sc. Engg. (APEE), R.U, Session: 2011 – 2012 Part-IV
Odd Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits Contact
hours/week
Contact periods/
week
Major
Engineering
Theory 3.50 350 14 14 21
Laboratory 1.25 125 5 10 15
Field Work 0.25 25 1 2 weeks
Total 5.0 500 20 24 36
Even Semester
Name of Course Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/week
Contact
periods/
week
Major
Engineering
Theory 2.75 275 11 11 17
Laboratory 1.25 125 5 10 15
Project and
Seminar
0.5 50 2 04 6
Board
Viva-voce
0.5 50 2 - -
Total 5.0 500 20 25 38
* The limits for contact hours/week and contact periods/week shall be between
20-26 hours and 24-42 periods respectively. In the department of APEE the
duration of the class periods (both theory and Lab.) shall be 40 minutes.
Table-13: Semester wise number of courses and marks distribution in
B.Sc.Engg. (APEE):
Semester Number of Courses
Units Marks Credits
Contact
hours/
week
Contact
periods/
week Theory Laboratory Viva
Part-I
Odd Sem. 5 1+ Eng.
Graphics - 5 500 20 24 37
Even Sem. 5 1 1 5 500 20 21 32
Part-II
Odd Sem. 5 1 - 5 500 20 24 36
Even Sem. 4 1+ Electrical
Workshop 1 5 500 20 23 35
Part-III
Odd Sem. 4 1 - 5 500 20 26 39
Even Sem. 4
1+
Electronic. Workshop
1 5 500 20 23
35
Part-IV
Odd Sem. 4 1+ Field Works
- 5 500 20 24
36
Even Sem. 4 1 +
Project 1 5 500 20 25
38
Total in
4-years
Eight
Semesters 35 12 4 40 4000 160 190 288
Table 14: Unit wise marks distribution in a B.Sc.Engg. Course. Each course is
divided into two sections.
Units Total Marks
No. of
Periods
(1 Period= 40 minutes)
Total
No. of
Lectures
Duration
of
Exam. (hours)
Marks in
each group
Distribution of marks in each
section
Exam.
(70%)
Quizzes/ Class
test
(20%)
Attendance
(10%)
1.0 100 6 66 4 50 35 10 5
0.75 75 5 55 4
37.5 26.25 7.
5 3.75
0.5 50 3 33 3 25 17.5 5 2.5
Table-15: Marks distribution in various disciplines as per semester in
B.Sc.Engg.(APEE).
Semester
Marks
Humanities
Mathematics
& Basic
Sciences (with Lab)
Major Engineering
Theory Laboratory Board
Viva-voce Total
Part-I Odd 50 150 200 100 0 500
Even 50 225+25 100 50 50 500
Part-II Odd 50 150 200 100 0 500
Even 50 75 200 125 50 500
Part-III Odd 0 0 350 150 0 500
Even 0 0 325 125 50 500
Part-IV Odd 0 0 350 150 0 500
Even 0 0 275 175 50 500
Total 200 600+25 2000 975 200 4000