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Learning and Understanding
Genetics
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What is Sciencey Study of natural
phenomenon around us.
y systematic study of nature
and how it affects us and theenvironment.
y he study of plants, animals,
the environment including
th
e universe.
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Howabout
Genetics?
Genes and heredity,
ways in which certain
characteristics are
passed on from
parent to offspring
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y A Way to Solve a Problem
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y Scientists use a series of stepscalled scientific method to solve a problems. Like city pollution, DN A , and so much else
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y We need to FOLLOW THE STEPS PROPERLY to createa successful work!
y A problem is aquestion based
uponobservations.
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y Observation
y Hypothesis
y Experiment
y Conclusion
If you f ollowall the stepscaref ull y and properl y
you will suceed!!
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How we understand about DN A
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y DN A is like a blue print for a living creature DN A usually lives in our cells .DN A is the thing that makes sure theproses of mythosis on our cells make the same exact copy you see DN A has a two line that call helix DN A has twohelix so its comon known as doble helix the line inbetween double helix is called (acid-base)
y Dna is formed by NucleotidesNucleotides are molecules that, when joined together,
make up the structural units of RN A and DN A . In addition,nucleotides play central roles in metabolism. In thatcapacity, they serve as sources of chemical energy . Theexample of nucleotides are A denin Guanin Timin
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DNA
Dna is created by Nucleotides andsugar phospate.
The Nitrogeous
base or th
e centerof the DN A are
A denine Cytosine
Th ymine Guanineand it fits each other like a
puzzle this iscalled Codon.The pairs are A -T
T- A C-G G-C
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y Dna is formed by NucleotidesNucleotides are molecules that, when joined together,make up the structural units of RN A and DN A . In
addition, nucleotides play central roles in metabolism.In that capacity, they serve as sources of chemicalenergy . The example of nucleotides are A deninGuanine Th ymine Cytosine and Much more
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y DoubleHelix is made from a sugar, base, phosphate groupand h ydrogen bonds
Intresting fackt:
DobleHelix is made from sugar right so the sugar is always inopposite direction when the sugar component in the left isdirecting up the sugar in the right is directing down
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SimpleNucleotides
A denine
Guanine
Th ymine
Cytosine
Note: Guanine atracksCytosine, Th ymineatracks A denine and
th
e nucleotides only atracks one andanothear like G only atracks C , and T only atracks A
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y Well most of living things have a spesific characther.This spesific charactheristic is also couse by DN A welllDN A has a protein and a thing we call acid base so the
spesific ch
aracth
er is all cause by th
e concllotion of (acid-base) and the specific protein
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y You all must be wondering whats a specific protein sohere specific protein is a protein that is always aloneso you all can see in the example here thare a protein
th
at is alone righ
th
at is call specific protein th
espesific protein is also form on the center of nucleotides when a nucleotides join toghader they form a spesific protein
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y We have already learned about Science, Genetics andDN A , from a book bought by A dit. But ourObservation is not done, we have to think will the
experiment done properly so its time to BR A
INSTORMand observe by doing many little experiments and by asking to Google
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y A fter we done the observation all we gonna do is makeaH ypothesis. H ypothesis is a suggested solution to theproblem, or the steps to do the experiment, or what we
say our early th
ough
t
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Experiment is a procedure to test the h ypothesis so, by experiment we test our h ypotesis. If our experimentfail, dont cry like a baby but, do the Scientific A
ttitude. We gonna observe, create newh
ypotesis anddo the experiment again and again until we got it (notan impossible experiment like making people fly by itsown)
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y The answer to the h ypothesis.
y Our final thought
y Our suggestion
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Design the scientific models to solvea problem
Scientist
Scientific methode
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1. Finding problem
2. Formulating h ypothesis based on problem
3. Design an experiment
4. Collect the data5. Draw a conclution
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y W hen we finish the Experiment Never i mean Never just dispose it just like that it has to be taken to a biglab for a spescial disposal
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y Beacouse as what it said on the book (The Biology Genetic Cartoon) that a gen (or a Danger gen) cansneak into a living organism or a bacteria can eat it so
it will mutated so be cearful
y Bacteria LivingOrganism
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Thanks to A dit, Bama, Tanto, Dante to make this projectROCKS!!!