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CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961

ORISSA

DISTRICT CENSUS ,HANDBOOK

BAUDH-KHON DMA LS

M. AHMED, LA.S.

Superintendent of Census Operations Orissq

CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

BAUDH-KHONDMALS

PRINTED AT THE SARASWA"FA PRESS. ClITTACK-l

AND PUBLISHED BY SUPERINTENDENT,- ORISSA GOVERNMENT PRESS

CUTTACK, 1965

OO'\1:£RNOR, ORISSA

FOREWORD

RAJBHAVAN BHUBANESWAR

The 9th August, 1965

THE State of Orissa represents 4'9 per cent of the area and 4'02 per cent of the population of India. Nature has been generous in providing the State with untold wealth in minerals. water, fertile land and forests. The rich alluvial :soil in the deltaic areas as well as along the river basins, as also most of the uplands, are capable of producing a large variety of crops. The water-shed areas of the major rivers and hill tracts are covered with vast forests of great economic value. The State has roughly half the mineral wealth of India hidden underground awaiting exploitation. Vast quantities of water flow down the rivers which, fortunately for Orissa, are strategically dispersed over the entire State, and, if harnessed properly, will banish the twin spectre of floods and droughts haunting vast areas of culturable lands, and at the same time provide water for irrigating millions of acres in the coastal areas and upland and for generating large quantities of hydroelectric power for use in industry, and also make available hundreds of miles of irrigation-cum-navigation waterways for inland transport, and large areas for fish culture, recreation and tourism. These bounties of nature, the variety of picturesque landscape~ and the long seacoast have attracted people from different parts of the country so that through the centuries a fine blend of human material and culture has developed. The ancient maritime achievements and the artistic stone edifices of great archaeological value &tand out as symbols of the glorious past heritage.

The Census Operations during the past two decades have revealed many interesting statistical details. The Census Report of 1961 embodied in a number of Handbooks, each devoted to one of the 13 districts of the State, contains descriptive and statistical accounts intended to facilitate comprehensive study of conditions obtaining in a district as well as in the smallest village unit within it. I am happy to note that the plan and the scope of the Handbooks have been so designed as to make them useful books of reference.

The narrative account of each district covering geography, political history, population, education, economic activities, industries, agriculture and many other subjects, present a graphic picture of the district. This, along with the latest Census tables, giving the social, economic, cultural and demographic data of the district, give an extensive array of statistical record. .

A notable. feature IS the detailed statistics given in the Village Directory in the Handbook for each district, containing various items of information relating to each one of the. 46,466 inhabited villages. They furnish very valuable information, which would provide indispensable material required by research scholars, anthropologists, social workers and people engaged in rural and regional planning. .

Another feature of the District Handbooks is that they have been further enriched by inclusion of maps of the districts as well as maps of all the police stations in the district, giving location, boundary and survey and alignment of each village within a police station. Combination of the maps with the informative data will indeed be very useful and is commended as a utility publication of a high order.

. I congratulate the Superintendent, Census Operations, Orissa, Shri M. Ahmed, I.A.S., and his colleagues, staff and others who have helped him in producing the Census Reports in the form of Handbooks through remarkable perseverance and zeal. These Census Reports will rank as outstanding works of public utility.

A. N. KHOSLA

Governor of Orissa

PREFArCE

AMONG the many gifts of the Census of India, one is the scheme of preparation and publication of the District Census Handbook which was first introduced in 1951. The Registrar General, India, recommended to State Governments that the publication of the District Census Handbooks containing the Census data of 1951 for each district of the State be undertaken by them. In response, a number of States in India undertook the printing of the Handbooks relating to their respec­tive districts at their own cost. In Orissa, however, the printing was not under­taken for reasons possibly of financial nature, but the Census Organization com­pleted its task of preparing manuscript volumes of all the 13 districts of the State. Apprehending that the vast L~mount of labour and energy spent in the preparation of the complete set of Handbooks for the State would go to waste if printing was not undertaken, the Superintendent of Census Operations took resort to the alterna­tive of cyclostyling about 100 copies of the Handbooks of each district, a measure which ultimately turned out to be no less burdensome than printing, in view of the great bulk of the volumes. These sets were distributed to the State Government, the Central Government and to important institutions and organizations. But it was found shortly afterwards that the demand from various sources was too large to be satisfied with the available number of cyclostyled sets. It was a mistake indeed not to have printed the books.

At the commencement of the Census of 1961, the Registrar General, India, recommended to all the Chief Secretaries of State Governments in India in his

letter No. 27/1/60-R.G., dated the 21st November 1960 that the State Governments take into consideration the great importance of the series of detailed statistics available up to the level of village for purpose of rural and regional planning, and agree to print at their own cost the District Census Handbooks of all the districts. The matter was given full consideration and ultimately the Revenue Department in their memo. No. VC.-19/61-13593-R., dated the 13th March 1962 requested the Superintendent of Census Operations, Orissa, to arrange for preparation of the Handbooks and to send the manuscripts to the Orissa Government Press for printing in due course. The compilation of the present Handbook was undertaken by the Census Organization under the circumstances.

... Vlll

The Handbook as now presented is more elaborate than its counterpart in 1951. The main items of its contents were laid down in the scheme of the Registrar General with a view to ensure as far as possible uniformity of subject matter to be embodied in the Handbooks of all the States in India. According to the scheme, the Handbook is divided into 3 parts. Part I contains a Chapter, namely, Intro~ ducing the District, which is a descriptive account of the district relating to various aspects which a reader might feel inclined to look for before he enters into the vast array of statistics that follow. Subjects, such as, history, physical features, natural calamities, communication, public health, calendar of events and a multi­tude of others have been dealt with in a brief but comprehensive scale, relevant for a publication of this nature. Part II of the Handbook contains a series of statistical Tables relating to 1961 Census in their great variety and details. Part III contains many official statistics obtained from various Departments of Government. Names of the Departments furnishing the information are mentioned at the bottom of the text.

A considerable portion of this Handbook could not have been compiled but for the co~operation and assistance of the State Government and the respective Departments. The Departments concerned extended their unfailing co-operation in furnishing whatever notes or informations were required from time to time. I wish to record my appreciation and thanks for all the co-operation thus received from the Departments of the State Government, particularly from the State Gazetteer Section and the Statistical Units of the Directorates of Health, Public Instruction, Agriculture and Food Production as well as from the offices of the Chief Conservator of Forests, the Registrar of Co-operative Societies, the Director of Community Development and Panchayati Raj and the Regional Director of National Savings, Orissa. I am grateful to the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, for having permitted the publication of the maps contained in this volume, and to the Registrar General, India, for giving an outline of the scheme according to which the Handbook has been prepared and for giving general guidance from time to time.

I am glad to place on record my unstinted appreciation of the zeal and perseve­rance with which the officers of this organization contributed to the preparation of the Handbook. Many of the facts and figures embodie d herein had to be built up with a great amount of diligence from raw materials, some of which were recovered by contact with the lower administrative units and some picked up and scre.ened from a mass of reports and annual returns lying unchecked with the topmost departmental authorities. This was entrusted to Shri Shiva Kinkar Das,

~ IX

Tabulation Officer, who completed the task with admirable resourcefulness. The compilation of the Tables in Part II entailed strenuous work on the Central Tabula­tion Branch of my office; headed by Shri V. Rajeshwar Rao, Deputy Superintendent, who took pains for their systematic collation and presentation. Shri Binoy Charan Mohanty, another Tabulation Officer of the organization, was useful in examining economic, industrial and some similar aspects of the district. The text of the political history of the district has been contributed by Dr. N. K. Sahu, M. A., Ph. D., a reputed scholar on the history of Orissa. I am thankful to him for taking trouble to provide an authoritative and illuminating account of the district. Finally, I can visualize the amount of strain which will have to be under­gone by the officer wh6 may eventuaJly remain in charge of proof reading and . printing, when the stage comes. Without the sincere co-operation of all these officers and the &taff under them, it would have been hardly possible to present the formidable array of statistics ad many other materials of nOll-census and census origin which fill the pages of this volume within the scheduled time.

CUITACK

The 1st April 1964 M.AHMED

ptmLtCA11()NS

RELATING TO ORISSA IN THE SERIES OF CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961

I. GOVERNMEN~ OF INDIA PUBLICATI:INS

The Census Report, 1961, Volume XII (Orissa) is published in the following Parts'

Part I-A General Report V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

I-B Report on Vital Statistics V-B Report on Scheduled Tribes

I-C Subsidiary Tables V-C Report on Scheduled Castes,

II-A General Population Tables . , Monographs' VI Village Survey

II-B (i) General Economic Tables (in series)

II-B(ii) General Economic Tables VII-A Survey of Traditional Crafts' (in series)

II-C Cultural and Migration Tables VII-B Fairs and Festivals

III Household Economic Tables VIII Administration Report (tor

IV-A Rep~rt on Housing and Estab-official' use only)

lishments IX-A Census Atlas

lV-B' Housing and Establishment, Tables IX-B Administrative Atlas

n. STATE GOVElRN1\fENT PU13LICATIONS

District Census Handbooks of the districts ;

1. Kalahandi

2. Koraput

3. Sambalpur

4. Bolangir

5. Baudh-Khondmals ( the present volume)

6. Ganjam

7. Sundargarh

8. Dhenkanal

9. Pori

10. Keonjhar

11. Cuttack

12. MayurbhanJ

13. Balasore

1.

2.

.3.

4.

CONT~NTS PART I-INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

SUBJECr

Location

Pbysi(:al Features-Rainrall and clim&te

Geology~Economic minerals

History

-

5. Area and Population-Area, area of the lower' units. urban and rural areas, territorial 'chaTlges, comparison with other districts, town, villages, density of population, ·growth of population, growth of urban population, age, sex, marital status, religion,

PAGE

3

3

4

4

migri~ion, Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes and language 6

6. Housing-Housing Census, density of dwellings, materials of walls and roofs, ~ /

number of rooms and persons residing per room

7. Administratlon-Po!i~e, crimes and criminal justice, judiciary, parliamentary and assembly constituencies, treasury, jails, commercial taxes, stamps, documents registered and properties transferred, entertainment tax, motor-spirit tax, excise revenue, munici­palities, Notified Area Councils and land revenue

8. Natural Calamities ,

. 9. Commumcation"':_Roads, transport services, posts and telegraphs and wireless stations

10. Education and Literacy-Primary education, secondary education, college education, professional and special schools, libraries and reading rooms, literacy, literacy among Scheduled Castes ana Scheduled Tribes

11. Economic Activities-Workers, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, sex ratio of workers, classification according to ISIC and NCO, Indian Standard Industrial Classification, National Classification of Occupations, craftsmen and production process workers, non-workers, industrial establishments, workers employed in household industries,small scale industries, factories, supply of electricity, trade and '~ommerce and fairs

12. ~gr~culture and irrigation-Land utilization, cropping pattern, agricultural practices, cultivatinl} season, workers on land, irfigation, agricultural farms, agricultural implements and machineries

i3. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary-Organization, cattle diseases atrd livestock censuses

14. Pu!llic Health-Organization, vital statistics-registration system, births and deaths, registration rates, causes of death, fever, cholera, smallpox and infant deaths .,

is.: Community Development and Panchayati Raj-Community development, Grama Panchayats, Panchayat samitis, Zilla parishad

16. Co-operation

17. National Savings

18. 'Places of Inierest-Phulbani, Baudh, Baliguda. G, Udayagiri, Tikabali Khajuripada, 13isipoda, Bandhagada, Balaskumpa

19 Calendar of Important Event!!! -.

19

20

24

24

25

28

35

38

39

42

46

46

47

49

SUB.JECT PART D-CENSUS TABLES

TABLE·A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

Notes to Tables A-I to A·IV 53

54

S5

S6

58

59

S9

60

62

A·III

A·IV

Area, Houses and Population

Appendix I

Annexure to Appendix I

Appendix II

Vltriation in Population during sixty years

Appendix

Villages classified by population

Towns classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1941

TABLE·B SERIES-(i) GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

--

.. ,

-

Notes to Tables B-1 and B-III to B-IX - 63

82 B-1

B-III

B-III

B-IV

B-IV

B·IV

B-V

B-VJ

Part A -Part B ...

Part A .~

Part B .,.

Part C .•

Workers and Non-workers classified by sex and broad age-groups -Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels

in Urban areas only - 84

Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels in Rural arC:lS only _ 86

Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work at Household Industry 92

Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of Persons at work in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service _ 94

Industrial Classification by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups of Persons at work other than cultivation 96

Appendix 100

Occupational Classification by sex of Persons at work other than cultivation. • 102

Appendix 113

_ Occupational Divisions of Persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad.age-groups and educational levels in Urban areas only 114

B-VII Part A ... Persons working principally (i) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Household Industry classified by sex and by Secondary wode (i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 116

Appendix 117

B-VII Part B _ Industrial Classifica~ion by sex of Persons working in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry 117

SmIlie!

B-VIII Part A Perons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age-groups and edu-cational levels in Urban areas only 120

B-VIII Part B .• Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex and educational levels in Rural areas only 123

B-IX _ Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of activity 124

TABLE-B SERIES-(ii) HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Notes to Tables B:.x to B-XVII 130

B-X

B-XI

B-XII

B-XIII

B-XIVPart A

B-XIV Part B

B-XV

B-XVI

, '

B-XVII

Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor Household Industry, (U) engaged either in CultivatiCln or Household Industry but not in both and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for All areas

_ Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in llmd and

132

size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately 133

_ S~ple households engaged in cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rural and Urban areas separately

Sample Households engaged both inCultiv!ltion and Household Industry showing size of land cultivated classified by Princi~xll Household

136

Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately 144

Appendix

_ Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry ip All areas (Households classified by major

145

groups of Principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged) .. 146

Appendix 141

Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by (

Principal Household Industry in All areas (Households classified by minor groups of Principal Household Industry) 148

Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry classified by size ofland in Rural and Urban areas separately 150

Sample Principal Household Industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in Househol,d Industry in All areas 156

Appendix 163

Sample Households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households and (ii) engagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated 164

xiv

TABLE-C SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TAaLES

Notes to Tables C-I to C-V, C-VII and C-VIlI 167

C-I

C-II

ClIl Part A

C-lII Paq B

C-lII Part C

CV

C-VII

C-VIII Part A

C-VIII Part B

Composition Qf Sample Households by relationship to head of family classi-fied by size ofland cultivated "168

Age and Marital Status

Age, Sex and Education in All areas

Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only

---

169

179

180

Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 182

Mother-tongue ( Alphabetical Order) 183

Religion 185

Classification "by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes 186

Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Tribes 188

TABIE-E SERIES-HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

Notes to Tables E-I to E-V - 191

E-I

E-Il

E-II1

E-IV

Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 193

Tenure Status of Sample~Census Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partIy as dwelling 194

Census Houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, power a,lid no power used and' size of employment 195

','

Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used -wholly or ~: !

partly as dwelling by predominant material of wall and predominant mate-rial of roof 197

Sample Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied 198

TABLE-SCT SERIES-TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Notes to Tables SCT~I to SCT-V, SC-I, ST-I and ST-II 200

SCT-I Part A Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Rural areas only) 202

Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workersby sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban areas only) 206

SCT-II Part A .. Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes 208

SCT-III Part A(i) ..

SCT-III Part _B(i} ..

SCT-V Part A

Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes

Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes

Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size ofland cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes

~12,

213

214

SUBJECT

SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes ( Special Table for Scheduled Castes only) 215

SCT-l Part B ... Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Rural areas only) 216

Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-wrokers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban areas onJy) 218

SCT-II Part B .. Age and Marital Stauts for Scheduled Tribes 220

SCT-III Part A (ii)

SCT -III Part B (if)

SCT-IV Part B

SCT-' Part B

Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes

Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Tribes

Religion for Scheduled Tribes

Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size ofland cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes

Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes only:

224

225

226

227

ST-I

ST-II

Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled Tribes 228 I

Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes 230

Notes t6 Village Directory

Khonchiliils Subaivision

Baudh Subdivision

BaUguda Subdivision .

Phulbani PS Phiringia PS Khajuripada PS

Baudh PS Ghantapada PS Manamunda PS Harbhanga PS

Baliguda Taluk Baliguda PS Belghar PS Kotgarh PS Daringibadi PS

O. Udayagiri Taluk G. Udayagiri PS Raikia PS

Vmagewise list of Industries Table ,08. Fairs ud Fathall

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

-

233

236 260

300

314 338 354 374

,390 434 446 462

. 484 .514 531

' 542

SUBJECT PART m-OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Explanatory note 549

Table 1 Monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for selected rain recording stations 1951--60 555

2 Monthly normals of rainfall and rainy days and annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60 556

3 Statistics of land utilization and area under crops 557

4 Classification of area by sources of irrigation 558

5 Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more 559

6 Estimated yield rates of principal crops per acre 563

7 Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple food grains and other S.' important crops during years 1957 to 1960 64

8 Statistics of wages and working hours 566

9 Agricultural· implements and machineries during the livestock censust:s of 1957 and 1961 568

10 Number of live births, still births and deaths during 1951-60 according to sex for rural and urban areas . 569

11 Deaths according to causes for rural and urban areas during 1951-60

12 Deaths by sex according to age during 1951-60

13 Number of births and deaths in each month during 1951-60

14 List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31-3-1961

15 Number of criminal cases reported, tried and disposed of during 1951-60

16 Strength of district police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960

17 Statistics ofjails 1961

18 Land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit ". and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1950-61

-

--...

tax

570

571

572

576

577

571

578

578

19 .. Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951--60 579

20 List of colleges and high schools

21 Number of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Exa· minations during 1956-60

22 Number of primary schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960·61

23 Number of M. E. Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

24 List of professional and special schools

25 List of Sevashrams and Ashtam schools

~ List of important libraries and reading rooms

... ... ... ... ...

579

580

Sal

581

581

S82

S84

27 Community Development Blocks and villages, Grama Panchayats and a.tU covered by them as on 31 .. 3-1961 _ 584

xvii

SUBJECT . PAGE

28 Achievements in the Community Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61. 585

29 Expenditure incurred out of Community Development bu:lget under different heads in each of the years during First and Second Plan periods 587

30 List ofPanchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats as on 2nd December 1960 587

31 Grama Panchayats and Adalti Panchayats and the income and expenditure of Grama Panchayats during 1951-60 588

32 Number of main livestock during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 589

33 Number, membership and working capital of Co-operative Societies during 1960-61 589

34 List of printing presses 590

35 List of registered factories in 1951 and 1961 590

MAPS

PAGE

1 Baudh-Khondmals District Facing '1

2 Index to PSs Facing 50

3 Phulbani PS Facing 234

4 Phiringia PS Facing 258

5 Khajuripada PS Facing 298

6 Baudh PS Facing 312

7 Ghantapada PS Facing 336

8 Manamunda PS Facing 352

9 Harbhanga PS Facing 372

10 Baliguda PS Facing 388

11 Belghar PS Facing 432

12 Kotgarh PS Facing 444

13 Daringibadi PS Facing 460

~14 G. Udayagiri PS Facing 483

15 Raikia PS Facing 512

ERRATA

The following printing mistakes are regretted:

Page No. Col. No. Line No. For Read Page No. Co!. No. Line No. For Read

1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

33 2nd 330 2 11 Baunsuni P, Baunsuni P, portion last Para 5 relates 0 relates to Po, R M,D,Po,R 36 2nd 338 10 1 2.485 4,485 Table 4 4 86'210 86,210 342 2 22 Iundrubahal Lundrubahal

5 10 1,6 1"6 397 35 last 4 421st 400 2 8 from below Jaripada Jakripada portion last Para 6 lbudgetary budgetary 402 8 16 from below Illegible 36

7 akhs lakhs 404 11 8 from below Illegible 8 56 3 7 from below 6 76 11 7 from below Illegible 26 57 3 2nd portion 37 569 560 405 22 9 from below Illegible 2 86 3 5 3,190 1,190 407 35 14 Illegible 26 88 5 5 from below 26.098 26,089 415 17 14 from below 30 38 89 24 1 Illegible 21,046 416 10 13 32 2 90 4 7 4,464 5,464 10 14 2 32

111 ;lldportion 1 nJegible 9 426 33 17 from below 8 3 116 1 2 from below Division 2&3 *Division 440 16 7 from below Blank 7

2&3 16 6 from be16w Blank 12 119 1st portion 11 34-45 34·35 450 4 13 from below 61 16 142 3 12 Il!egible 8 452 7 4 from below 45 35 154 12 12 from below Illegible 1 465 35 last 1 11 195 3 4 from below Illegible 2 36 3 from below 1 12 200 7 1 109,707 109,770 36 2 from below 1 15 201 1 19 relaes relates 36 last 0 10 201 3 from below is are 468 4 7 from below Illegible 11 209 16 12 Illegible 6 472 16 2 from below 52 62 210 32 20 from below 117 177 489 36 5 from below 7 79 214 8 2 10 19 36 4 from below 2 23 220 1 last Unspecified Uncla~sified 36 3 from below' 4 43 230 1 last Unspecified Unclassified 36 2 from below 7 72 236 16 11 from below Blank 4 36 last line 1 11 272 2 Vi!1. No. 12 Benapanga Penapanga 505 17 5 from below 56 55 276 2 ViII. No. 13 Not clear Similisahi R 522 2 3 from below Bedaguda P Badaguda P 294 11 10 14 41 9 7 from below 13 15 306 14 5 from below 1 529 35 4 from below 18 8

14 4 from below 18 1 531 District Aggregate (Total) 278(1) 278(7) 306 2 ViII. No.6 Bandhasahi Bandhapana- 536 Maoomunda PS ViiI. N0. 369) 369(1)

R sahi R 175 2 ViII. No.7 Bandhapan- Bandha- 537 Baliguda PS Val. No, 193 28(1) 2830)

sahi R sahi R 538 Kotgarh PS. Aggregate Ii,t 356(1) 365(1) 308 11 5 1 14 540 G. Udayagiri PS. ViiI. 250(1) 350(1)

14 5 13 3 No, 283 15 17 13 15 543 1st portion 23 from belo'." 3,QOOO 3,000 15 10 from below 35 33 4

309 17 5 7 10 555 10 7 10'4 10'04 17 4 7 557 2 26 18 5 7 8 3 26

323 18 5 2 2 27 Dowingi~ 19 7 2 25 562 2 7 Bowingia

20 7 25 581 Table 22 3 last line 802 807 33 18 2

3Z1 17 21 16 14 589 Table 32 5 last line 569,977 559,977

------------------

LIST OF AGENTS

AUTHORISED TO SELL ORISSA GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

Bombay

Balasore

Cuttack

Sambalpur

Calcutta

Delhi

Ganjam

Mayurbhanj

Madras

New Delhi

Puri

Rourkela

Uttar Pradesh

1. New Book Company, Book-sellers, "Kitab Mahal". 188-90, Hornby Road

1. Shri D. Mallick & Sons, Motiganj

1. R. K. Das & Co., Chandnichauk 2. The Students' Stores 3. The Utkal Book Agency, Ranihat 4. The Utkal Stores 5. The Cuttack Law Times, Cuttack-2 6. The New Students' Stores, Limited 7. The Jai Hind Book Depot, Ranihat 8. Kalinga Stores, Buxibazar 9. The Cuttack Students' Stores, Cuttack-2

10. Managing Partner, Chhatrasathi Office 11. Utkal Pustak Bhawan, Ranihat 12. Legal Miscellany, Cuttack-2 13. Proprietor, Lakshmi Stores & Supply Agency, Jobra,

Cuttack-3 14. Shri Ramesh Ch. Misra, Proprietor, Kamala Book

Stores, Ranihat

1. Mahapatra Book Stores, Sambalpur, Orissa

1. Thacker Spink & Co., 3 Esplanade East 2. S. K. Lahari & Co., College Street 3. Law Book Society, 4-A, Wellington Square

1. The Proprietor, R. C. Brothers, 140 Arya Pura, Subzi Mandi, Delhi

1. Usha News Agency, Berhampur 2. Orissa Book House, Berhampur

I. Shri Gopinath Singh, Nalaganj, Baripada

I. The South Indian Traders, B-I92, Royapetah High Road, Royapetah, Madras-14

1. Oxford Book & Stationery Co.

1. The Nilachal Pustak Bhandar 2. "Ekamra Vidyabhaban", Eastern Tower, Room No.3, .

Bhubaneswar-I

1. Kalyani Stores, Rourkela

1. Mital & Co., 85~C, New Mandi, Muzaffarnagar 2. Kitabistan, Book-sellers and Publishers, 17-A, Kamala

Nehru Road, Allahabad-2 3. Proprietor, Swastik Industrial Works, 59, Holi Street,

Meerut City 4. Proprietor B. S. Jain & Co., 71, Abu Pura, Muzaffar­

nagar

DISTRICT

BAUDH-KHONDMALS Scale in Miles

.b \

Drawn 1" t/w o#« of thl SUJHrlff,er.J,,,, of ClftSILf oJW~, Orissa. DiSlr{c, 1Io.-a.", i.J reprO­du«d frOlll tAl Maps oflltt Sunry tJf /I,d.a, ..,ho hO_l~r On! nOI T.',o1l.nhfe fOT Q«lIrat:y of thralill.

I .. ]

D

G

"

8" "'· )0'

REFERENCE

Polic:e-Statu:m Hound",),

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Slate lIi$hWCI)' &; other Roudll

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P ART I

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Contains

1'T otes on Location, Boundaries, Physical features, History, Area and Population, Housing,.. Admini­~ tration, Natural calamities, Communications, Education, Literacy, Economic activities, Indus­tries, Agriculture, Irrigation, Animal Husbandry, Public Health, Community Development, Paneha­yati Raj, Co-operation, National Savings, Places of interest and Calendar of important events.

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICt-BAUDH-KHONDMALS

LOCATION

Baudh-Khondmals is one of the centrally located districts of Orissa. and lies between 19° 34'

Nand 20° 54' N latitudes and between 83° 30' E and 84° 48' E .longitudes. Its boundaries in the north

extend up to Bolangir and Dhenkanal districts, in the· south to Koraput and Ganjam districts, in the west to Kalahandi and Bolangir districts and in the east to Ganjam and Puri districts.

PHYSICAL FEATURES

The district may be divided into two distinct areas, namely, the riverine plains of Baudh sub­division and the hilly tracts covering the remaining two subdivisions of the district. The fertile plains of Baudh lie between the mountains of Khondmals and the river Mahanadi and ·lts branch, the Tel, and contain a long strip of level country running parallel with the river. The hills on the southern border form a natural watershed from which a number of streams run into the Mahanadi. The valley is well provided with irrigation wells and reservoirs. Gradual elevation in the eastern and southern borders leads to· some mountain peakf, the highest of which is Sanda Parbat (2,764 ft).

Further continuation in the south is the plateau of Khondmals, which is about 1,700 ft high surround .. ed almost continuously by high circular ranges of hills ultimately merging in the outliers of the Eastern Ghats. The whole area, extending up to Baliguaa is a confused mass of wooded bills, intersected by deep ravines and interspersed with small hamlets here and there. Kalinga Ghat about 2,300 ft above the sea level is the main gateway from the southern district of Ganjam into these hilly tracts and the tableland of BaUguda which has a mean level of about 2,500 ft. The rivers Tel and Mahanadi flow on the western and northern boundaries of the district. Out of the streams which rise from the natural water­shed areas of the hill ranges and fall into these

rivers, two namely, the Bagh and the SaIki are perennial and the. remaining two with tlleir feeders dt)' up during summer. These streams overflow during heavy rains but without causing inunda­tion as they are hedged in by hills and slopes running down to the banks. None of the streams are navigable. The district has for the most part red soil except for a small area in the east which has black cottOll soil. Forests cover an area of 3,016 sq. miles, which is nearly 70 per cent of the total area of the distri(.t and are of northern tropical semi-evergreen and moist deciduous types and abound in valuable timber, namely, Sal, Asan, Bija, etc. The rocks in Khondmals are composed of groups called khondalites and ch_arnockites and contain deposits of manganese ore, graphite, bauxite which are yet to be developed.

* Rainfall and Oimate

The climate of the district which is on the plateau region to the west of the Eastern Ghats is somewhat like that of the neighbouring plateaus, but due to its location in the north· east fringe of the Ghats, the climate is milder. The year has four seasons. The hot season commences from the middle of March. The temperature continues to rise till May which i'l the hottest month when

'the mean daily maximum temperature reaches 40°C (1040 F). With the onset of the monsoon by the second week of June, day temperatures drop

... Adapted from the notes of Deput~ D~tor of Observatories (Climatology and Geophysics), Poona,.

apprl!dably and the season is cooler. After the withdrawal of the monsoon early in October, both day and night temperatures begin to drop steadily. December is the coldest month, the mean daily minimum temperature bejng of the order of l3·C (55'F). In the cold season, short spells of cold weather make the season unpl~asant.

The average annual rainfall is 1591'5 mm (62'66'). The rainfall decreases all one proceeds from north-west to south-east. The variation in the annual rainfall in the district from year to year

is not large. On an average there are 77 rainy I

days in a year.

Humidity of the air is generally high especially in the south-west monsoon and post-monsoon months. Winds are generally light to moderate with some increase in force in the south-west monsoon period. The district is affected by storms and depressions in the monsoon season and in October causing strong winds and wide­spread heavy rain. Thunderstorms mostly in the afternoons occur in summer months and in October.

It GEOLOGY

Geologically, the district is composed of alluvium, laterite, standstone and archaean rocks. Most part of the district is occupied by granite and gneiss. The soil is moderately fertile and varies considerably in composition because of the varia· tion in characters in the original rock. The alluvial deposits occur in the valley of the Maha­mdi, which is a very fertile tract and supports a vast agricultu~al population and livestock. L,terite is noticed capping the top of the hills in t!1e districts. It is a porous, pitted, clay-like rock with red, yellow, brown, grey and mottled colour and is the product of a variety of rocks. Laterite derived from granite, and granite-gneiss are lithomargic. The archaean rocks include khondalite with bands of quartzite and hyper­sthene~bearing granulite. The khondalite, which form the hills, are the oldest rocks. The

Athgarh sandstone found in the district are of

Gondwana age and of medium to fine-grained

variety.

Economic minerals

The mineral resources of the district are mainly composed of clay, kankar, manganese, mica, rock crystals and stilbite. The clay found on the right bank of the river Tel is light, porous and shows high absorbent and cleansing properties. The alluvium belt which is met with around Baudh contains kankar and is locally burnt for lime. The manganese ore found in the district is of low grade. The deposits occur in khondalite in -Baudh subdivision. 'Isolated exposures of mica pegmatite are met with at several places in the district. The rock-crystals noticed are defective and not suitable for use in radio industry. Occur­rence of stilbite is reported at two places in reti­culate veins among the gneissic country rock.

HISTORY

The early history of Baudh-Khondmals is not sUlliciently known. This region remained in obscurity till the rule of the Bhanja Kings. Accor­ding to tradition, a Brahmin dynasty was ruling itl Baudh as eady as the 6th Century A. D. But Lhe accounts of this dynasty are not available at pr.!sent. About the 9th Century A. D. the Baudh­Khondmalsregion was known as Khinjali Mandala

which was under the rule of the Bhanja family. The Bhanjas were apparently subordinate to the Bhaum-Karas who were then a paramount power in eastern Orissa with their territory extended from the Ganges to. the Mahendra mountain. The early known Bhanja king of Khinjali Mandala is Sila Bhanja also known as Angadi. His son and successor Satru Bhanja was a powerful monarch

11 Adapted' from notes on Geology and mineral rClSOlolr~s of Phulbani di&tril:t- of tile Superitltcndioa. OeoloSist, Geoloaical Survey of India. ~1~ !.Uta.

and he Was popuiarly known as Gandhata: The town Gandhatapati which is

indentified with modern Gandharadi was founded

by him. After Satru Bhanj his son Rana Bhanja

became the ruler of Khinjali Mandala and ruled for a long period of about 60 years. He was

defeated and killed by the Somavamsi king Janme­jaya Mahabhavagupta who occupied the Baudh­

Khondmals region driving out the Bhanjas towards

the modern Ganjam and Puri districts. About the middle of the 10th Century A.D. the Soma­

vamsis attained the height of their glory when they got possession of the extensive territory of the

Bhauma-Karas. Yayati II Mahasivagupta was responsible for unification of the territories

of the Somavamsis and the Bhauma-Karas which

were then respectively known as Kosala and Utkal. His son Udyota Kesari gave away the Kosala portion to a co-lateral braoch of his family. Indra­

ratha the last Somavamsi king of Kosala was

defeated and killed at Yayatinagar (modern Jagati­

nagar near Baudh) by Rajendra Chola in 1022 A.D.

who restored for some time the rule of the Bhanjas in Baudh-Khondmals region. Notable among these

later Bhanja kings, were Kanaka Bhanja who

fought against the Palas of Gauda as an ally of

Rajendra Chola and Solana Bhanja who made Suvarnapura (modern Sonepur) his headquarters. The Bhanjas were supplanted by the Telgu Cbodas

in the second half of the 11th Century A.D. Early in the 12th Century A.D. the Kalachuris defeated Someswara II the last Chola ruler of Suvarnapura and occupied the Sonepur tract. That territory came under the Gangas about 1211 A.D. when

the Ganga king Anangabhima III succeeded his

father Raja Raj II.

During the late mediaeval period one Brajakishore Bhanja of Keonjhar royal family being driven

out from Keonjhar took shelter at Baudh with

his family. Gandhamardhan Deo the then

Brahmin Raja of Baudh being childless adopted

the infant son of Brajakishore and the boy was

named Ananga Deva. After Gandhamardhan

he 311CCeeded to the throne of Baudh and thus

started the rule of a new line of kings. Narayan Prasad Deva the last Raja who died in 1956 claimed to be his descendant in 74th generation. Raja

Sidheswar Deva made a gift of a part of his terri­

tory known as Daspalla to· bis younger brother Narayan Rai sometime in the 16th century A.D.: and later on Raja Madanmohan Deva gave another

portion in favour of a relation.

The Baudh-Khondmals region was occupied by

the Mahrattas in 1800 A.D. and it remained under

the rule of the Bhonsala Raja of Nagpur. In November 1803 when the British occupied Cuttack after defeating the Mahrattas, die latter led by Shankar Bapu took shelter in the territory of the Raja of Baudh. But when a British detachment

appeared at Barmul, the Raja hastened to offer solicitation and proteCtion of the British who thus

occupied Baudh in 1804. In 1810 the Bho~sala Raja of Nagpur claimed Baudh and subsequently

. in 1818 he got j urisdiclion over that state. Baudh

was finally ceded to the British Government by Madhoji Bhonsala in 1826. The Raja of Baudh

had jurisdiction over Athmallik till 1819. But that year the British made a separate Kabuliyat with the

Samanta of Athmallik. After the death of the

Raja Chandrasekhar Deva of Baudh in 1852

Athmallik became practically independent of

Baudh. The Rajas of Baudh had suzerainty

over Khondmals from early times. But in the

middle of the 19th century when the Khonds rose in rebellion under Chakra Bisoyee, the Raja failed • to bring order in that territory and subsequently the Khondmals were brought under the admini­

stration of the British in February 1855. The

Khondmals were made a subdivision of the district of Angul in 1891 and in 1904 Phulbani was made the subdivisional headquarters.

During the rule of Raja Pitambar Deva, the British Government recognized his hereditary

title of Raja and a Sanad was glanted to him in . 1875. He was succeeded by Jogindra Deva in

1879 and the, new ruler received another Sanad

in 1894 and had his tribute fixed in perpetuity. He

died in 19i3 and was succeeded by Narayan Deva, during whose rule the state of Baudh merged with Orissa on 1st January, 1948.

When Orissa was made a separate province on 1-4-1936, the Khon'dmals subdivision was incorpo­rated in the district of @anjam. On 1-1-1948

the district of Baudh-Khondma1s was constituted with the ex-state of Baudh and the Khondmals subdivision. Subsequently in 1949 the taluks of G. Udayagiri and Baliguda of Ganjam, as well as the Dahia Police outpost of Bolangir district were added to this district.

AREA AND POPULATION

Baudh-Khondmals district extends over an area of 4,282·0 square miles, according to the estimate of local Revenue authorities. Neither the jurisdiction nor the boundaries have undergone any change during the decade 1951-61. The area of the district, according to the Surveyor General, India stands at 4,284 square miles. The small difference of 2 square miles cannot be reconciled as the Surveyor General does not maintain any record of areas of administrative units below the district level. The area of smaller admini­strative units, as obtained from the local autho­rities , are added to find out the total area of the district mentioned above. This figure is adopted for calculation of density and similar other purposes. The difference in methods of survey followed by the Surveyor General, India and of calculation by the local authorities may account for the insigni­ficant variation in the two figures.

Area of the lower units

The district is divided into three subdivisions for administrative convenience, namely, Khond­mals, Baliguda and Baudh. Khondmals and Baudh subdivisions are subdiyided into police stat!ons, while Baliguda subdivision has taluks in addition. Table A-I of the General Population Tables in this volume gives the particulars of area, density, villages, towns, houses, households and sexwise population of each of tIle aforesaid admini­

strative units. However, the area of each sub·

division, together with the number of Taluks and police stations in it, is given below.

Area in Districtl

Subdivision ,----"---, No. of No. of Sq. miles Sq. Kms. Taluks Police

stations

Baudh-Khondmals District 4,282·0 11,090·4 2 13

Khondmals Subdivi-sion 779'0 2,017·6 3

Baudh Subdivision .. 1,330·0 3,444·7 4 Baliguda Subdivision 2,173·0 5,628·1 2 6

Urban and Rural areas

The solitary town of Baudh, covering a small area of 3·0 square miles, indicates the low growth of urban areas in the district. The rural area is comprised of 4,279 square miles, spread over 4,852 villages. The urban and rural area in each subdivision is indicated below:

District! Subdivision

Baudh-Khondmals District

Khondmals Subdivi­sion

Urban Rural ,-_--..A.-----, r---------A.-, Area in No. of Area in No. of square towns square villages, miles miles

3·0 1 4,279·0 4,852

779·0 1,331

Baudh Subdivision .. 3·0 1 1,327·0 1,147

Baliguda Subdivision 2,173"0 2,374

Territorial changes

The district has its name changed from time to time. In different official records at different

times, it has been named as Baudh district, Baudh­

Phulbani district and Baudh-KhondmaIs district.

Although the district boundaries have not had

any alteration during the decade, some internal territorial adjustments took place. The Subarna· giri police station has its name changed to Kotgarh police station since shifting of the headquarters from Subarnagiri to Kotgarh in Baliguda. TaIuk in 1952. Subarnagiri is now an outpost under Kotgarh police station. A new police station was created at Raikia in G. Udayagiri taluk out of a portion of G. Udayagiri police station for effective control as regards law and order. Dahia outpost under Manamunda police station in Baudh subdivision was abolished in 1956.

Comparison with other districts

The district with 7'12 per cent of the State's area and 2'93 per cent of the State's population is placed at the bottom of all districts so far as ranking in respect of population is concerned. The following diagram; gives a comp.rehe~sive picture of the size and population of the district compared with others.

• t'ERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AND AREA OF OISTRICTS

1

Town

A town is a continuous group of houses inhabi­ted usually by not less than 5,000 persons, which, having regard to the character of the population, the relative density of dwelling, the importance of the 'place as a centre of trade, administration and hunian associations, the Census authorities decide to treat.it as a town for Census purposes. One important test with regard to the charact~r of population is that there must \ be a considerable preponderance of inhabitants dependant on non· agricultural profession~. as means of livelihood.

Baudh, which was declared as a town in 1941 Census, continues to be the only town in the dis­trict. No new locality qualified to be treated as a·

town during· the last two decades. The classi­fication of the town by population in 1961 Census with variation since 1941 is given in Table A-IV of the General Population Tables. The class size of Baudh town and its sexwise population are given below:

Class of Town

v

Villages

Population r----.A. -.

Name Persons Males Females of town

Baudh 6,088 3,123 2,965

A village means a revenue village or a mauza other than that which is absorbed within the area of a town or city. It may contain one or more groups of houses or hamlets, or on the other hand, contain no houses at all. The number of inhabited villages has increased from 4,307 in 1951 to 4;471 in 1961 and the number of uninhabited villages, from 281 in 1951 to 381 in 1961 Census. The percentage of villages and that of population living in them, by various population-sizes, in 1951 and 1961, are given below along with the·respect~ve figures for the State for comparative study.

Villas~s wi~b popuJa!ion· sizes of

Less than 500

500-999

1.000-1,999

2,()()0-.-4,999

5,000 and over

The percentage of small villages with less than SOO population and of the latter living in them are much higher than the respective figures for the State in both the past decades, which expose

the underdevelopment of. the district. However, small decline in their respective percen­tages is noticed in 1961 with corresponding rise in the percentages of villages with population of 500 and above and the population living in them.

Compared with the percentages of the State, the percentages of the number of villages with popu­

lation of 500 and above, and of the latter living in

them are too low. There are no big villages with population exceeding 5,000. As this is essentially a tribal district, inhabited by the Scheduled Tribes

and as major portion of its area is covered by hills and forests, the number of small villages with population of less than 500 is very large. The concentration of population in these sman villages

Police stations with density below that of the district

Name of Police Station 1951 1961

Phiringia 82 89 ,

Harbhanga 69 81

Baliguda 92 107

Belghar 33 .38

Kotgarh 52 53

DarillgibaQi 70 74

8

Baudh-Khondmals Orlssa .......

Census Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage ..,

Year of No, of of of No, of of villages to population village~ to population

total No, of to total total No, of to total villages population villages population

1951 98'28 87'20 84'00 Sl'70 1961 97'76 84'33 77'80 41'66

1951 1'44 9'09 12'09 28'69 1961 1'86 10'41 15'78 30'30

19.51 0'23 2'78 3'41 15'24 1961 0'31 3'55 5'41 20'24

19.51 O'OS 0'93 0'49 4'2.5 1961 0'07 1'71 0'97 7'25

1951 0'01 0'12 1961 0'04 O'SS

also highlights the economic backwardness of the district. Density of population

The district is sparsely populated with a total of 514,427 persons. The density of 120 persons per square mile is the lowest of all districts, and is also much below the State average of 292 persons, The density of 107 persons per square mile in 1951 was equally low compared with the

then State figure of 244 persons. The small increase in the density during the decade is com­mensurate with the growth of population, The rural density works out at 119 persons and the urban density at 2,029 persons per square mile. Column 4 of the Table A-I gives the density of each administrative unit in the district. However, the density of each police station aboY<! or below that of the district is given below along with the density of1951:

Police stations with density above that of the district but below that of the State

,-Name of Police Station 1951 1961

Phulbani 119 145

Khajuripada 225 246

Baudh 170 193

Ghantapada 122 137

l'vJanamunda 148 165

G. Udayagiri 185 202

Ri1iki~ ~2Q

Six police stations mentioned in first group ~ave recorded densities below the district average. Belghar police station has the lowest density of 38 persons per square mile. Small increase is perceptible in the density of all these police stations compared with 1951. The seven police stations listed in second. group have exceeded the district' figure of 120 persons per square mile. Khajuripada police station has tl:).e highest density, 246 persons per square mile, which is, on the other hand, far below the State average. Thus none of the police stations in the district has density close to the State figure. The only redeeming feature is the growth in the density of all the police stations during the decade ending with 1961, which may be attributed to the general growth of population.

Grol\th of population

The statement below shows the growth of popu­lation from decade to decade.

Year Population Percentage of variation

1901 334,036

1911 378,039 +13'2

1921 376,355 - 0'4

1931 411,669 +9'4

1941 450,059 +9'3

1951 456,895 +1'5

1961 514,427 +12'6

The population of the district in 1901 was 334,036 which was less than the population in 1891 because of repeated scarcity of foodgrains which resu~ted in high mortality during the decade. Baudh had lost population to an extent of 1'5 per cent and Khondmals and Baliguda subdivisions to a greater extent of about 3 per cent during the decade, ,The

greater loss in Khondmals and Baliguda is due to the great famine known as 'Chhapansal' famine of 1899. In the next decade (1901-11), the district gained population to an extent of' 13'2 per cent but again lost, though to a small ex.t~nt, in the decade 1911-21. There were short harvests in 1902 and 1903 and again in 1907 and 1908 when

even mango and mohua crops in Khondmals and Baliguda failed resulting in serious distress to the Scheduled Tribes. But Baudh was passing through very good times particularly in agricul­tural matters and gained by 28'5 per cent during the decade 1901-11. Khondmals and Baliguda also 'gained considerably during the decade, bringing the total increase in the district to B-2 per cent. Between 1911 and 1921, increase in the population of Baudh was moderate to an extent of 9'7 per cent while Khondmals' population was practically steady. Baliguda lost heavily so that the district as a whole had a population less than 1911 to an extent of 0'4 per cent. This was a decade, as in other parts of the country, of epide­mics and of high rate of death. There were also repeated failure of crops leading to a famine in the year 1919 in the southern part of the district. Emigration to Assam had started in the decade 1901-11 but it was most marked in the following decade. Baudh had heavy mortality among

infants which is ascribed to the prevalence of v.enereal diseases.

The district recovered quickly between the years 1921-31 and made a gain of 35,314 in population, which comes to 9'4 per cent. Public health bad improved. There were scarcities of food in some years but in 1924 an area of 109 square miles in Chokkapad Khandam of G. Udayagiri Taluk suffered heavily. Test work was started and relief given in extensive scale.

During the decade 1931-41, there was excessive rainfall in 1933 amounting to over 91" although the annual normal rainfall for the district is 63'7". There was also heavy rainfall in the year 1939 but the years 1931 and 1935 particularly had deficient rainfall. As there was no irrigation system in the district, during the decade, rainfall is an important

factor for the success of the crops. The district had no bumper crop during the decade and mostly remained a deficient area depending upon import of foodstuffs from other districts of the State. The,

position in Baudh subdivision is a little better than

in the other two subdivisions.. Khondmals sub­division passed through a period of scarcity in 1935 when Taccavi loans had to be liberally given.

This led to increase of emigration to Assam. Public health 'during the decade was much better than it was previously, but the district was not completely free from epidemics and diseases. Smallpox started taking a heavy toll particularly in the years 1936 and 1937. In the later year, vaccination was declared compulsory in the district with a view to control the epidemic. The district largely

suffered from malaria and other fevers, the death rate towards the later years of the decade rising very high, namely: 28'5 in 1936, 27'7 in 1937 and 30'3 in 1938 per mille in Khondmals from this

disease alone. The district made a good progress during. the ten years from 1931 to 1941 when the

population grew by 9'3 per cent.

During the next ten years following 1941, the general condition of the district was worse than in the previous decade. Deficiency of foodstuffs

. continued. There was marked deterioration in public health, for, as it appears, fevet had esta­

blished its stronghold in Khondmals and Baliguda.

Death rate from this cause alone was as high as

30'1 per mille in the year 1941 and continued with

, , 10

Slight decline till the year 1947. this is ascribed to the fact that the people were suffering from

under nutrition. This was also indirectly the cause

of greater emigration to Assam tea gardens. Higher rate of mortality also resulted from cholera and smallpox. Except in Baudh subdivision, the population decreased considerably. At the end.

of the decade, the district was seen to have nominal gain in population amounting to 1'5 per cent. The adverse circumstances und,er which the popu­lation of the district is practically unable to grow was a matter of concern for the administration.

The last decade (1951-61) was more favourable than the previous, for there were signs of recovery in various fields. Special schemes for the tribal people were introduced through National Exten­sion Service Blocks. As, however, irrigation faci­lities were not available, much progress in agricul­ture was not achieved, although food was not scarce. General improvement in public health was noticed as the death rate on account of agency

fevers came down. The decade which was com­paratively free from natural calamities registered satisfactory increase of general population to the

extent of 12'6 per cent. The growth of population

in each police station is shown below:

Increase (+) 1""'- -""'I

Up to 9'9 per cent 10-19'9 per cent Above 20 per cent I"'"

--A. ___ --.,

Name of PS Percentage """ Name ofPS Percentage Name of PS Percentage

Phitingia 8'20 Baudh 13'~2 Phulbani 22'06

Khajuripada ... 9'24 Ghantapada 12'31

Belghar 9'29 Manamunda 'd 11'74

baringibadi ... 6'10 Itarbhanga ... 17'11

~aikia ... 9-96 Baliguda ... 16'26

Kotgarh ... 10'14

O. lJdayasiri f:t 13'~4

The population in none of the police stations declined from the level of 1951. Five police stations 'mentioned in the first group have registered mode­rate growth below 10 per cent. Of the seven police stations in second group only four police stations, namely, Baudh, Harbhanga, Baliguda and G. Udayagiri have exceeded the district average. But none of the police stations except Phulbani PS has reached the State figure of 19'82 per cent.

J1

Although the growth of population is satisfactory compared to the previous decades, it is much below the State average. The population at the end of the decade stood at 514,427 persons, an increase of 12'6 per cent.

Growth of Urban population

The statement below shows the growth of urban population from decade to decade.

Year Persons Decade variation

Percentage decade

variation Males Females

1941 5,740

1951 5.498

1961 6,088

Baudh is the only town in the district con,tinuing from 1941. The population of this town declined by 4'2 per cent in 1951. But the decade endil.lg 1961 has registered satisfactory growth of 10'7

per cent. The urban population is approximately 1'2 per cent of the total population of the district. Some amount of decrease in the sex ratio is per­ceptible for the last two decades. 1951 and 1961.

Age-group Persons Percentage

2.829 2,911

-242 - 4'2 2,804 2,694

+590 +10'7 3,123 2,965

Age

In 1951 Census, the age Tables were tabulated on 10 per cent sample basis. But a departure has been made in the present Census by compiling the Tables on full count basis. The sexwise popu­lation in the broad age-groups, according to 1961 Census, is given below:

Males Females Percentage Percentage of Dist. Population of Dist. Population of Dis!. Population

All Ages 514,427 100 255,685 49'7 258,742 50'3

0-14 198,952 38'7 99,926 19'4 99,026 19'3

15-34 166,650 32'4 81,189 15'S 85,461 16'6

35-59 124,757 24'2 63,833 12'4 60,924 11'8

60+ 23,750 4'6 10,574 2'0 13,176 2'6

Age not stated 318 0'1 163 0'1 155 N

N = Negligible

Children up to 14 years of age constitue 38'7 per cent of the total population, while the persons in working age-groups, 15-34 and 35-59 make $6'6 rer cent. 4'6 per cen~ llre old persops, while

0'1 per cent 'could not state their age. The females in the ~ge-group 35-59 are less than the males. Further division of the above age-groups i~

~iven in Tilbl~ C-UI of th<:; ~\lltural Tabl~s,

Sex

The sex ratio for the district is given below along with the ratio for the State.

The gradual rise in the sex ratio from 1911 to 1931 disappeared by 1941, when the reverse trend was noticed with a slight decline. In the subsequ@nt

12

two decades, 1951 and 19tH, the decrease in the ratio has been marked. Although the total sex ratio of the district from 1901 to 1951 remained below that of the State, the district rati'o exceeded that of the State in 1961. The rural sex ratio has remained below that of the State in all the decades.

Year Baudh-Khondmals Orissa r-

Total Rural

1901 1,013 1,013

1911 1,013 ],013

1921 1,018 1,018

1931 1,022 1,022

1941 1,021 1,021

1951 1,015 1,016

1961 1.012 1.013

Marital Status

The marital status of all persons in the dIstrict according to the broad age-groups is furnished

Marital Status

1961

Never Married 500

Married 462

Widowed 30

Divorced/Separated 7

Unspecified 1

The above figures indicate the rise in the propor- . tion of unmarried persons of both sexes from decade to decade with corresponding decrease in the proportion of married persons. The proportion of widowed persons declined gradually in both sexes compared with the figures of 1941. The unmarried ones constitute the largest propor-

Age-group

"""I Urban Total Rural Urban

1,037 1,039 967

1,OS6 1,OS8 947

1,086 1,089 963

1,067 1,071 924

1,029 I,OS3 1,058 914

961 1,022 1,029 881

949 1,001 1,015 807

in Table C-I1 of the Cultural Tables. Th'e marital status of 1,000 persons' of each sex in general population compared with previous censuses of 1951 and 1941 is given below:

Males Females -.A..

1951 1941 1961 1951 1941

478 432 417 398 342

480 524 453 467 500

42 44 121 135 158

NA NA 8 NA NA

NA NA 1 NA NA

tion amongst the males, while the married ones amongst the females form t~e biggest group, as per 1961 Census. As it is desirable to make a similar •

comparison of married persons in different age-groups, the distribution of 1,000 persons by age. groups in each sex, compared with the previous censuses of 1951 and 1941, are given below:

Males· Females r- -..A.

1961 1951 1941 1961 1951 1941 0-14 10 8 33 22 45 85

15-34 430 423 486 599 573 585 35-54 452 471 389 334 337 284 55 and above 108 98 92 45 45 46 A~e not l?~lted ... N l'f r-

The gradual decline in child marriage is oMerved among the females in the age-group 0-14, while there is slight increase in the proportion of males compared only with 1951. While the proportion of females is highest in the age-group 15-34, in all the decades, the males in the age-group 35-54 constitute the majority amongst themselves in 1951 arid 1961. The proportion of females in the age­group 55+ is constant during the last two decades, while that of the males has recorded increase from decade to decade. No abnormal feature is noticed in the civil condition of the people of the district.

Religion

The distribution of popUlation by religion is given in Table C-VII of the Cultural Tables. How­ever, that of 1,000 persons in all the principal

Birth place

Pers~ns born at place of enumeration

Persons born elsewhere in the district of enumeration

Persons born in other districts of the State

Born in other States of India

Born in countries outside India

Unclassifiable

T·.)tal

religions or the district, from 1941 to 1961, is giv~11 below:

Hindus Muslims Christians

1961

967 1

32

1951

975 1

24

1941

999

N

The above figures indicate the steady decline in the population of Hindus from decade to decade, while there is corresponding increase in tne propor­tion of ChrTstians, The proportion of Muslims is constant.

Migration

The movement of population is generally necessitated by economic factors and social ties. The record of place of birth determines if there has been any migration. The following statement gives the necessary information in terms of absolute figure and percentages:

Persons Males Females

343,307 215,554 127.753 (66'7% ) (84'3% ) (49-4% )

138,309 27,729 110,580 (26'9% ) (10'8% ) (4'2'7% )

31,054 11510 19.544 (6'1% ) (45% ) (7'6% '

1.127 648 479 (0-2% ) (0'3% ) (0'2% )

160 79 81 (N) (N) ~

... 470 165 305 (0'1% ) (0'1% ) (Q-l% )

514,427 255,685 258,742

N Stands for Negligible

It appears from the above statement that 66'7 per outside the State are negligible, as they Gonstitute cent of the population of the district are enumerated 0'4 per cent males and 0'3 per cent females, inclu-at their birth places. 84'3 per cent of the m!l-les ding the unclassifiables. Economic factors gene-and 49'4 per cent of the females are born at the rally push out males more than females, whereas place of enumeration, which inversely suggests social ties lead to migration of females much more that female migrants constituting 50'6 per cent far than males. The predominance of females in all outnumber their male counterparts, who are only the categories of migrants, except those coming 15'7 per cent. 10'8 per cent of the males and from outside the State, accordingly, indicates that 42'7 per cent of the females are born in the district they have moved from one village to another and of enumeration, while 4'5 per cent of the males and from one police station to another' consequent 7'6 per cent of the females are born outside the to their marriage, while participation in economic district, but within the State. The migrants from pursuits may be the secondary aspect thereof,

Migration does not appear to have influenced the growth of population in any of the police stations to a considerable extent.

Duration of residence'

Less than 1 year 1- 5ye:ll's

6-10 years

11-15 years

16 years and over

Period not stated

Born elsewhere in the district

of enumeration

,..----.A._, Males Females 2,626 2,770 9,206 20,393

3,891

3,068

8,139

799

18,159

15,284

52,338

1,636

The 'unclassifiables' are omitted from the above figures due to their insignificant number. 16,535 males and 78,678 females have lived for more than a decade, and may have to be regarded as semi-permanent or permanent immigrants. Of them, n,207 males and 67,622 females are from within the district. 5,214 males and 21,278 females have stayed for periods varying between 6-10_ years, of whom the majority in both sexes are within the district. Majority of the males might have migrated for jobs, but the females appear to have moved out consequent to their marriage, besides for some economic activities. 12,726 males and 24,R57 females have resided for periods varying

14

Duration of residence usually determines the purpose of migration. The following statement shows. periods of residence of migrants in the

. district: Born outside the

district, but within the State of enumeration r----"--. -,

Males Females

1,451 894

3,294 4,289

1,268 3,030

969 2,310

4,126 8,611

Born outside the the Slate, but within

the country

r-.....---A.----, Males Females

162 115 209 160

52 83

42 17

151 74

Born outsldo Ihecountcy

,....._.A.--~ Males Females

19 U 17 lS

3

3

37

t!i

3

41

402 410 32 30 3

between 1-5 years, of whom majority in both sexes are within the district. As this is an under­developed district, educational facilities cannot be regarded as the chief criterion for their movement. It can be reasonably inferred that marriage is the sole reason for the femaJe migration. Some of the males might have been born in parental residence of their mothers, while the rest might have gone

. out in search of jobs. Persons who have stayed less than a year can be deemed as casual migrants,

The classification of migrants into the nine industrial categories of workers and non-workers is given below:

Industrial category Born eisewhere in

Workers I As cultivator

II As agricultural labourer III In mining, quarrying,

livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities

IV At household industry V In manufacturing

other than household industry

VI In construction VII In trade and commerce

VIII In transport, storage and communications

IX In other services

l'I0n-workers

the district of enumeration

Males Females 9,300 51,327 4,360 10,106

567 623 1,409 4,517.

25 52 65 11

486 512

43 4,654 10,565

6,820 32,867

Born in other districts of the State

.A.--, Males Females 2,599 5,523

922 1,237

191 86 798 1,184

72 27 161 7

1,156 243

ll5 2,661 1,414

2,835 9.82~

Boni outside the

I

Males 44 35

11 5

9 12 58

4 182

2,88

State .A. __ .....,

Females 23 18

1 2

4

1 80

~~Q

Migrants from outside the country are not incht­ded, as they constitute only a small fraction. The participation of large number: of females in cate­gories I, II, IV, VII and IX shows that they are economically active with their male partners. Female workers are found in other categories also, though in small number. However, the non-working females are the highest in all cate­gories. ,

Persons from outside the State have not in­fluenced the trend of migration in the district,

, as will be evident from their small number. However, their figures from some of the selected States are given below along with the figures of emigration from the district, wherever

,they are available.

Immigration Emigration State ,-----"----., r-------"-----,

Males Females Males Females

Assam 281 230

Madhya Pradesh 77 68 Not available

Andhra Pradesh 45 45

Bihar 44 13 44 3

Rajasthan 39 29

Maharashtra 22 16 Not available

Punjab 24 12

Uttar Pradesh 23 12 Not avai)abl~

As the district is not contiguous to any other State, there is no predominance of migrants in relation to a particular State. The small number from each State indicates the lack of economic deVelopment of the district, that would otherwise provide sufficient incentive for infilteration from outside the State.

Scheduled Tribes

A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Tribe . ~ . , 11 he ~elongs to anyone of the tribes specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. There is no clear

. indication of the criterion for specifying $cheduled Tribes, but it appears that the following aspects were taken into consideration, namely, (i) tribal origin, (ii) primitive way of life and habitation in remote and less accessible areas and (iii) general backwardness. 62 tribes are notified as Scheduled for this State, of whom 27 are found in the district. As the list of tribes changed from Census to Census, the variation of their population from decade to decade is not a clear index of the growth of tribal population. In 1951 Census, there were only 42 tribes in the State. According to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modi­fication) Order, 1956, one tribe namely, Gorait was omitted from the 1951 list and 21 new tribes were added. These new tribes were Bhottada or Dhotada, Bhumia, Bhunjia, Bhumij, Desua­Bhumij, Dharua, Didayi, Gandia, Holva, Kandha Gauda, Kol, Kotia, Lodha, Madia, Matya, Omana­tya, Parenga, Pentia, Rajuar, Shabar or Lodha and Sounti. The inclusion of these new tribes has contributed to the increase of the tribal popu­lation during the decade, 1951--61.

The tribal population of the district increased from 195,179 in 1951 to 214,067 in 1961. The sex composition and the percentage to the total population of the district are given below :

1951

1961

Tribal population

of the district

195,179

214,067

Percentage to total

population

41'6

Males Females

97,274 97,905

104,297 109,770

Although therc is slight decline in the relative percentage to total popUlation compared with 1951, the absolute growth of tribal population during the decade works out at 9'7 per cent. The rise in the sex ratio from 1,006 females to 1 000 , males in 1951 to 1,052 females in 1961 is a conspi • cuous feature, which further indicates that the growth offemales during the decade is more marked than that of males.

Seven tribes, which are numerically important

in the district, are listed below together with their

sexwise composition: Name of the Tribe Persons Males Females

1. Gond or Gondo 8,087 3,902 4,185 2. Khond, Kond or Kandha,

including Nan~uli Kandh'l and Sitha Kandha 199,006 96,947 102,059

3. Mirdhas 593 293 300 4. Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 1.311 613 698 5. Pentia 551 277 274 6. Saora, Savar, Saura or

Sahara 1,562 814 748 7. Shabar or Lodha 1,231 625 606

Total 212,341 103,471 108,870

The above seven tribes constitute 99'2 per cent of

the total trib al population of the district. The last mentioned tribe is a new addition in the present Census.

The industrial classification of the tribal popu­

lation in the district is given below : Industrial category

Workers I As cultivator II As agricultural labourer

III In mining, quarrying, live­stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities

IV A t household industry V In manufactur:ing other than

household industry VI In construction

VII In trade and commerce VIII In transport, storage and

Males Females

54,902 47,879 7,016 7,285

458 984

14 35

120

172 606

4

87

communication 21 IX In other services 5,585 5,456

Non-workers 35,162 48,281

in agricultural occupations. household industries and other services. The industrial classification for each of the tribes is given separately for rural

and urban areas in Table SeT-I Part B.

The non-workers constitute 33-7 per cent of the males and 44 per cent of the females. Their

classification is given below:

Classification

Total non-workers

FuIi-time students

Persons seeking employment for the first tim.e

Persons employed before, but now out of emplovment and seeking work

Others

Males Females

35,162 48,281

6,999 2,586

26

4

28,133 45,695

The number of full-time students is conspicuously low compared to the total number of non-workers. Majority of the males and the females among non­workers appear to be devoted to household duties.

The position as to marital status of the tribal

population is indicated below : Majority of the tribes, in both the sexes, are found

Marital status

Never married

Married

Widowed

l)ivorced/Separated

Unspecified

Age-groups r--------------------------~-----------------------,

0-14

~-----.., Males Females

40,934

575

4

2

6

37,172

891

39

12

14

15-44

,----A---, Males Females

11,515 7,543

33,899 39,956

1,348 3,786

593 707

46 136

45+

r-....,...._.A..-----.., Males Females

45 55

13,098 9,966

2,007 9,323

151 111

7 17

Age not stated

'--~---1 Males Females

46

21

7

21

6

2

...

Separate information for each tribe is given in Table SCT-II, Part B. The number of married .. persons in both sexes is the highest in the age-groups 15-44, while the maximum number of widowed persons are found in the age-group 45+. The small number of married persons in tht age-group 0-14 establishes the prevalence still of child marriages despite social reforms to eradicate it.

ScbeduJed Castes

A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Caste if he belongs to anyone of the castes sp~cifbd in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (M,odification) Order, 1956. 93 castes are noti­fied as scheduled for the State in the said order, of whom 45 castes are found in the district. As in the case of Scheduled Tribes, no definite test appears to have been applied to the specification of Scheduled Castes. But it appears that originally the prevailing notion of untouchability, though now abolished and fOl bidden under Article 17 of the Constitution, was the guiding factor in dr~wing up the list of untouchables or depressed classes. The castes having professions that involve physical handling of dirty and putrefying matter, and other so-called unclean jobs, such as, skinning and tanning of hides, sweeping of streets, scaven­ging, etc., were grouped under these classes of backward population. The objective was to confine the list to a section of population which, 011 account of its traditional position in the society, suffered from various religious and social dis­abilities, such as, prohibition from entry into temples or drawing water from the village wells or admission of their children into the village schools. It was recognized that the criterion of classification of such backward population should gradually change from religious or social consi­derations to backwardness in economic and edu­cational spheres.

As the list of Scheduled Castes changed from· Census to Census, the growth of Scheduled Caste population cannot be strictly compared. There

11

were 92 Scheduled Castes at the time or 1931 Census. By the time 1961 Census took place, the list had been revised by the Scheduled Castes , and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. Seven castes, namely, Bhumij, Desua Bhumij, Dharua, Gunju or Ganju, Kumbhar, Pradhan and ',Sukuli from the 1951 list were omitted; two castes, namely, Mochi or Muchi and Satnami were merged with Chamar; and ten castes, namely, Bhoi, Chakali, Chandhai Maru, Gorait or Korait, Kummari, Musahar, Namasudra, Sauntia (Santia), TanIa and Ujia were added to the list. The periodical alteration of the list has rendered difficult the comparative study of growth of popUlation.

The Scheduled Caste population of the district ,has increased from 86,380 in 1951 to 99,399 in 1961. The sex composition and the percentage to total popUlation of the district in 1951 and 1961 are given below:

SCheduled Percentage Males Females C'aste popu- to total

. lation of the population district

1951 86,380 18'9 44,423 41,957 1961 99,399 19·3 49,455 49,944

The growth of 15'1 per cent of the Scheduled Caste population of the district during. the decade is phenomenal. The large growth of female sex has altered the sex ratio of 944 females per 1,000 maks in 1951 to 1,010 in 1961.

Seven castes are numerically important in the district. Their names with sexwise composition are given below:

Name of caste Persons Males Females 1. Dhoba or Dhobi 4,672 2,356 2,316

2. Dam, Dombo or Duria Dom 1,490 716 774

3. Ganda 18,925 9,503 9,422

4. Gha~i or Ghasia 4,748 2,282 2,466

5. Haddi, Hadi or Hari 4,240 2,05.t 2,186

6. Pan or Panl) 55,332 27,727 27,605

7. TanIa 3,899 1,796 2,103

Total "

93,306 46,434 46.87~

,The above seven castes constitute' 93'9 per cent of the total scheduled caste population. As the' castowise population of the previous censuses are not available it is not possible to indicate the increase or decrease of a partiGular caste during last decade.

The classification of Scheduled Castes into nine industrial categories of workers and non-workers is given below:

Industrial category Males Females

Workers I As cultivator 11,933 8,807

II As agricuItu~l labourer 6,707 5,616

m In mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunt-ing and plantations, orchards and allied activities

IV At household industry

V In manufacturing other than household industry

VI In construction

VII In trade and commerce

VIII In transport storage communications

and

IX In other services

Tanning and curring of hides and skins

Scavenging

Non-workers

758 324

2,759 1,852

51 24

77 17

920 323

47

7,290 6,770

123 69

46 350

18,913 26,211

Majority of Scheduled Castes in both sexes are

Marital status 0-14

18

engaged in agricultural oCcupations, household industries and other services. The industrial classification of each caste is given in Table SCT·I Part A separately for rural and urban areas.

Non-workers constitute 38·2 per cent of males and 52·5 per cent of females. Their broad classi­fication is indi~ated below:

Classification Males Females

Total non-workers 18,913 26,211

Full-time students 6,035 , 1,161

Persons seeking employment for the first time 16

Persons employed before, but now out of employment and seeking work 10 1

Olhers 12,852 25,049

The number of persons seeking employment is very few, while the number of full-time students is equally low. Most of the non-workers appear to be engaged in household duties.

Marital Status

The position as to marital status of the Scheduled Caste population by their broad age-groups is shown below:

Age-groups --,

15-44 45+ Age not stated ~ r-------"-------, ,-----"------, ., Males Females

Never married 19,433 20,958

Married 307 972

Widowed 3 3

Divorced/Separated 3 7

Unspecified 13 7

The evil of child marriage is not completely rooted out as will be evident from the small number of married persons still in the age-group 0-14. The

hi~hest number of m'lrried persons is found in

Males Females Males Females Males Females

4,959 1,792 131 85 21 12

16,357 16,392 6,320 4,100 14 ·5

565 1,379 926 3,763 2

294 331 69 92 3

23 31 14 12 1

the age-group 15-44, and the highest number of widows in the age-group 45+_ Details for each individual caste are given in Table SeT-II, Part A.

tanguage

Out of 58 Janguages returned as mother-tongue in the State, 21 languages only are spoken in the district. The number of speakers of each language, sexwise, is given in Table C-V of the Cultural Tables. However, the distribution of 1,000 persons by mother-tongue compared wit~ the population for the Statb as regards respective languages is given below:

Language Baudh-Khondmals Orisfa ,---.--"------. ,----"---.,

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Bengali N N 3 7 5 44 English N N N N 1 Gondi 4 4 1 N Gujarati N N 8 N 7

Hindi 1 1 25 10_ 5 87 Kol N N 3 3 2

Khond 23 23 5 8 9 2 Kui 355 360 16 29 31 Laria N N 3 3 Malayalam N N t.l N N 4 Marathi N N 1 N N l Marwari .. N N 1 N N 1

\.!,

19

Language

Mundari Nepali Oriya Punjabi Savala Spanish Tamil Telugu Urdu

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa r----~----"----~

,-___ .A_ ___ -,

Total Rural Urban N N N N

534 530 N N 80 80 N N

850 N 62

N N N 2 1 9 1 1 19

N=Negligible

Total Rural Urban 7 8 3

N 823

1 12 N N 23 12

N 835

N 13

N N 17 9

1 644

5 3

N 4

99 66

The proportion of Oriya speakers in the rural area is much below that of the State, while their proportion in the urban area exceeds that of the State. The total number of speakers of Oriya is only 534 out of 1,000 which is far below the State figure. Kui language is next in impor­tance with 355 speakers out of 1,000. Savara and Khond languages have also larger proportions than the State figures though they constitute a small proportion of the people in the district. The numbers of speakers in other languages are negligible .

HOUSING Housing Census

For the first time in India, a Housing Census was conducted in 1960 to take a stock of all exist­ing structures, residential and non-residential houses. Various useful information about roof and wall materials, tenure status, number of rooms per household, number of persons per room, and in case of factories and workshops, some other essential data like line of production, number of employees and kind of fuel or power used were also collected during this count. The total number of houses recorded in this housing census in the district is 122,388, out of which 3,574 were vacant at the time of house-listing. The following Table indicates the distribution of various types of houses.

Census Houses Type of Census Houses ..A----.......

Number Percentage to total no. of census

houses Total number of Census Houses 122,388 100·00

Census Houses vacant at the time of bouse·!istina ... 3tS74 2·92

Census Houses Type of Census Houses ,-___ ..A. ____ ......

Number Percentage to total no. of census houses

Dwelling 106,053 86·65

Shop-cum-dwelling 506 Workshop -cu,n-dwelling 5,624 Hotels, sarais, tourist homes

and inspection houses 37S Shops excluding eating houses 503 Business houses and offices 312 Factories, workshops and work-

sheds .. 116 Schools, and other educational

institutions including training classes, coaching and shop classes 65S

Restaurants, sweetmeat sbops and eating places . . 21

Places of entertainment and community gathering (Panchayat Ghar) - 771

Public health and medical institutions, hospitals, health centres, Doctors' clinics, dispensaries, etc.

Others ... 7S

3,800

0·31 0·41

0·25

0'10

O-S4

0·02

0'63

0'06

3'lQ

By far, the majority of houses, as in other parts of the State, are the dwelling houses, and workshop-cum-dwellings constitute the second largest. group. The least number is that of restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places.

As to the tenure status of the houses, it is record­ed that out of every 100 houses in the State, 4 are hired out and 96 have remained under occupa­tion of their owners. This general pattern is obtaining in the district, but' the proportion of houses under owner's occupation is slightly higher, being 97 per 100 total houses. The following Table makes a comparison of tenure status of houses in rural and urban areas of the district with those of the State as a whole.

Rural r--'~ Baudh Orissa

Khond-mals

Urban ~ Baudh- Orissa Khond-

mals

(per 100 total houses)

1. Houses under occupation of owners

2, Houses hired out

Density of dwellings

98

2

98

2

79

21

62

38

Out of 106,053 dwellings in the district, 105,142 are in rural areas and only 911 are in Baudh town, which is the only urban area for the district. In every 100 square miles of area in the district, we thus come across 2,471 dwellings. The density ~f dwellings per 100 square miles for rural and urban areas of the district are 2,457 and 30,367 respec­tively.

10

Materials of walls and ro.ofs

Houses with mud walls and thatched roofs are commonly found in the district. Walls of mud are found in majority, particularly in the rural areas. Houses with walls made of wood and brick form the highest number in the rural and urban areas respectively. Only about 3'6 per cent or total houses in the rural areas have brick walls or walls of C. I. metal sheets, cement concrete, etc.

Similarly, roofs made of corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, bricks and lime, concrete are rarely seen in the rural areas, but they can be found on nearly 8'8 per cent of houses in the town. Thatched roofs or those with grass, leaves, reeds, wood or bamboo cover nearly 98'8 per cent of houses in the rural areas and on 85' 5 per cent of houses in urban area. Among other varieties of roofings, tiles, slate and shingle are used, but they cover only a small fraction of total houses. Such roofs can be found only on about 0'8 per cent and 5'7 per cent of total houses in rural and urban areas respectively.

Number of rooms and persons residing per room

Two-roomed houses form the majority in the district constituting 43'9 per cent of total houses. About 36'7 per cent of the houses have one room. The remaining are houses with 3 rooms .and more. The number of persons per room calculates to be 2'14. In rural and urban areas, respectively 2'14 and 1'70 persons reside per room against the State average of 2'08 persons.

ADMINISTRATION

The District Magistrate and Collector, who also functions as the Deputy Commissioner for Khond­roals area, usually an officer belonging to the cadre of I. A. S. remains in charge of the general admini­stration of the district. He also looks after civil supplies, treasury and developmental schemes of the district. He is assisted in his work by an Additional District Magistrate, who belongs to

Class I of Orissa Administrative Service. At the district headquarters, Officers from Orissa Administrative Service Class II and Subordinate Administrative Service are in immediate charge of various subjects. The sanctioned strength of such officers is 4 and 3 respectively. The district has three subdivisions, which are each in charge of a Subdivisional Officer, manned

2i

generally by officers of the State's Administrative Service. The administrative officers are vested with the powers of a Magistrate in first, second or third class according to their experience. The subdivisions are divided into a number of police stations which are the lowest administrative units and there are 13 police stations in this district. . As separation of the judiciary from the executive has not yet been given effect to here, the Magistrates also perform judicial functions in criminal cases. The * sanctioned strength of these Magistrates in the 3 subdivisions of the district is as follows:

Subdivisions

Khondma;s Baudh Baliguda

No. of Deputy No. of Sub-Deputy Collectors and Collectors and

Deputy Magistrates Sub-Deputy (0. A.S.) Magistrates

(0. S. A. S.) 3

3 2 2 2

The Revenue Divisional Commissioner, Southern Division, who holds his office at Berhampur in Ganjam district has jurisdiction over the district.

Police

The police administration of the district is run by a Superintendent of Police normally belonging to the Indian Police Service. He is assisted by a Deputy Superintendent. There is an armed police reserve at Phulbani, the headquraters town under a Sergeant Major. A police station is under the charge of a senior Sub-Inspector of police and he is assisted by other Sub-Inspectors, Assistant Sub-Inspectors and constables. The work of a number of police stations is supervised by a Circle Inspector. The total strength of the police force in the district in 1960 was 442. On an average, each one of the police force caters to the needs of law and order of approximately 9'7 square miles and 1,164 persons. The expenditure on police in the district during 1960 was Rs.5,81,827 and the per capita expenditure works out to

Rs. 1'13 P. The strength of police force under various categories during the years 1951,1956 and 1960 are given in a Table in Part III.

The Deputy Inspector General of Police, who has his headquarters at Berhampur in Ganjam district, has jurisdiction over the district.

** Crimes and Criminal Justice

During the decade, 1951-60, the criminal offences reported to the courts in the district were 12,892. On an average 1,289 cases are filed each year. The number of cases reported each year, cases tried, persons acquitted, discharged or committed are given in a Table in Part III. Majority of the· crimes committed in the district during this decada was theft, the second highest number being burglary. Of such crimes as dacoity, robbery and murder, the highest number was that of murder, and dacoity was rarely reported.

... Judiciary

The district of Baudh-Khondmals forms a part of Ganjam-Baudh Judgeship. The District and Sessions Judge, stationed at Berhmnpur (Ganjam district) has accordingly jurisdiction over, besides the district of Ganjam, Baudh-Khondmals district too. Thereis only one Munsiffor the whole district and he holds his office at Baudh. All the 3 Subjudges are stationed at Berhampur. The District Judge and the Sub-judges try civil suits of any pecuniary limit, whereas the powers of a Munsifis limited to Rs. 4,000'00.

Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies

The district has been delimited into one Parlia­mentary constituency and 4 Assembly constituencie s under the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961. The Parlia­mentary constituency is reserved for Scheduled Tribes and among the Assembly constituencies ~

--- -• Government of Orissa, Revenue and Excise Dep~rtments Resolution No. 29459 III ER-75/64R dated 8.5.64 -;nd

letter No. 8200 XXIX-l/63 dt. 24.12.1963 from HIgh Court, Orissa . •• Notes on crimes based on Table 6'2 of Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics of Bureau of Economics and Statistics Orissa

for June, 1961. • • ... Strtnsth of Judicial Officers supplied by High Court, Orissa.

\

two are reserved for Scheduled Tribes, and one for Scheduled Castes. . The last general elections for the Parliament were held in the year 1962 and those for the State Assembly, in 1961.

Treasury

The District Treasury is at Phulbani. It also serves the needs of Khondmals subdivision which

comprises the sadar headquarters. Besides, the two outlying subdivisions, namely, Baudh and Jaaliguda have sub-treasuries. Further, another sub-treasury located at G. Udayagiri· also serves the needs of the local officers, such as, Taluk office, Block office, etc. The banking business at the District Treasury are transacted by the State Bank of India. There are currency chests at the

sub-treasuries. The District Treasury is under .the charge of a Treasury Officer, who belongs to Orissa Finance Service. He, however, functions

under the administrative control of the Collector.

Jails There are four sub-jails located at Phulbani,

Baudh, Baliguda and G. Udayagiri. The capacity of these jails, a·, on December, 1962, Was as

follows:

Phulbani 27

Baudh 66

Baliguda 21

G. Udayagiri 7

Commercial Taxes

The district has no separate Commercial Tax circle. It formed a part of Ganjam, Circle II,

which dealt with assessment and collection of sales tax for the entire district of Baudh-Khond·

mals district in addittion to Ghumsur subdivision of Ganjam district. The circle is under the charge

of a Commercial Tax Officer, who belongs to Orissa Finance Service. He is assisted in his work by Assistant Commercial Tax Officers belonging to Orissa Finance Service (Junior Branch) and

Inspectors of Sales Tax. Separate figures of sales

22

taxes collected in the dist;ict for all the years of

the past decade are not available. Those for the years 1958-59 to 1960-61 are, therefore, given in a

Table in Part III. The collection is gradually going up in recent years.

Stamps, Documents registered and Properties transferred

The sale-proceeds from stamps has not had much increase in recent years of the decade under report. The income in the various years from 1954-55 onwards is given in a Table in Part III. The highest annual sale of stamps in the decade was Rs. 47,326 in the year 1960-61, against Rs. 44,718 in the year 1954-55. In some of the intervening years, the sale had dropped down considerably.

There are 4 sub-registration offices in the district at Phulbani, Baudh, Baliguda and

O. Udayagiri. Except in the sub-registration office at Baudh there are no full-time Sub-registrars in other stations. The work of these offices is looked

after by part-time officers of Revenue Department. The Additional District Magistrate, Baudh-Khond­

mals functions as the District Registr ar of the district. During the period, 1951-60, a total number of 10,042 documents were registered, the value of properties thereby transferred being Rs. 56,11,741. The number of registration is increasing. The number of documents registered and the value of properties transferred in each of

- these years have been given in a Table in Part III.

Entertainment Tax

A J;'able in Part III of this Handbook shows the collections for only two years. The district does

not have any cinema house or professional theatre giving regular performances.

Motor·spirit Tax

Statistics about income from motor-spirit tax are available only from 1954·55 onwards and these are given in a Table in Part III. From 1954-55, the income was on increase till 1957.58, after which

it began falling till the end of 1960·61. The year

1960-61 recorded the lowest of collections during

this 7 year period, being Rs. 26,212, only.

Excise Revenue

The Excise administration of the district is in charge of a Superintendent of Excise, who has his headquarters at Phulbani. Decline in collection of excise revenue is noticed during the period from 1950-51 to 1960~61. The revenue, which stood at

Rs. 3,72,410 in 1950-51, has gone down to Rs. 2,44,019 in the year, 1960-61. The annual collections given in a Table in Part III, however, show intermittent ri~e and fall. The highest of collections during this period was Rs. 4,06,701 in the year, 1951-52.

Municipalities and Notified Area Co~ncils The only town of the district, namely, Baudh

has had aN otified Area Council since August, 1961. The Council was constituted under the Madras District Municipal Act and the Orissa Municipal Act, 1950.

·It has 8 nominated councillors, 5 official and 3 non-official. The' population covered by the :Notified Area Council constitutes 1'18 per cent of total population of the district. At the head of the Notified Area Council, is a Chairman. There

, /

is an Executive Officer to discharge the executive functions of the Notified Area Council. Among its obligatory functions are public health including vaccination, maintenance of public tanks and wells, roads, libraries, street lighting and scavenging. The income accrues from, taxes on holdings, carriages, etc., lighting and latrine taxes, licence fees, from pounds and municipal properties, government grants, etc. The Notified Area Council was formed after the date of last Census and no report of its working was available at the time of writing of this report.

Land Revenue

Of the area comprised in the district, a part was

formerly under a ruling prince, and another part, being then in a regular district, was under direct management of the Government. There is,

23

therefore, no single uniform system ofland revenue administration for the entire district. Baudh subdivision is an ex-state area whose administra­tion was taken over by Government in 1948 and it now belongs to the category of estate held directly by the Government. Panchara, an estate under this subdivision, was also vested 'in the State Government with effect from 1952. The other two SUbdivisions, Khondmals and Baliguda were under Ganjam district prior to their transfer to this district in 1949. Khondmals subdivision is also an estate directly held by Government and is governed by special rules known as Khond­mals law and regulations, 1936. The subdivision consists of land held by Khonds and non-Khonds. The Khonds are exempted from payment of rent. In Baliguda subdivision, Government are also taken as proprietors of almost the entire area, and a large portion of it is inhabited by Adivasis, who

pay no rent. In a small area above the' Ghats in G. Udayagiri Taluk, ryotwari settlement has been made in respect of land held by non-tribals.

The figures of land revenue collected in the district prior to 1954-55 could not be readily available. Hence the collections made for the

. period from 1954-55 onwards till end of 1960-61 are indicated in a Table in Part III of this Hand book. The highest collection during th~se years was in 1958··59, being Rs. 3,24,013. The year 1954-55 recorded the lowest collection.

No regular settlement for the entire area of the district has been completed a,s yet. There was a rotary system of settlement in ex-state areas of Baudh, in which the area was divided into groups each of which underwent settlement once in 10 years. That is, under this system, the settlement in the first group was completed in the year 1938-39 and in the 10th group in 1949-50. The term for all these groups has already expired. In the remaining parts settlement was undertaken only

in ex-state area of Panchara, Chokkapad, Khandam, G. Udayagiri and Tikaballi areas of Baliguda subdivision but its term has also expired.

24

NATURAL CALAMITIES

1899 The 'Chhapan Sal' famine caused high mortality. Baudh was affected severely but suffering in areas now in Khondmals and

Baliguda subdivisions was worse.

1902-03 Bad harvest led to scarcity of food.

1907-08 Loss of staple food crop as well as mango and mahua crops in Khondmals and Baliguda resul­ted in serious distress to the people.

1919 Repeated'failure of crops led to a $evere famine in the southern areas now in the district. Emi­gration to Assam which had started many years before went on increasing. Infant mortality in Baudh was high on account of a bad incidence of venereal diseases, that aggravated that year.

1924 Severe scarcity of food in Chokka­pad Khandam of G. Udayagiri taluk was mitigated to some

extent by test work and gratui. tous relief in extensive scale.

1933 Excessive rainfall of 91" against the normal of 63"7" washed away crops on either side of hill streams.

1935 Agricultural distres~ was mitigated partly by grant of extensive

. taccavi loans. Emigration to

Assam, however, increased.

1936-37 Smallpox took a heavy toll of life. Extensive suffering from Malaria led to a large number of deaths·

1941 Death rate soared high on account of marked deterioration in public health. Fever esta­blished its . strong-hold in Khondmals and Baliguda which added' to the suffering caused by under-nutrition. All these factors encouraged greater emigration to Assam tea gardens.

COMMUNICATION

Roads

Baudh-Khondmals, a district with an area of 4,282 square miles, is served by no railway. It has only 495 miles of road, which gives a coverage of 12 miles of road, for every 100 square miles of area, being the lowest road~coverage of all the districts in the State. The State average is 36 miles of road per 100 square miles of area.. The road-mileage is composed of 192 miles of State Highway, 201 miles of Major District roads, 12 miles of other District roads, 9 miles of roads under Baudh Notified Area Council, and 81 miles of important revenue roads. No National Highway passes throu~h the district, 40~ miles of roads

(State Highway and District Roads) are maintained by the State P.W.D., and are under the charge of an Executive Engineer, whose headquarters is at Phu1bani. The other roads are maintained by the Notified Area Council and the Revenue Depart­ment. The roads in the district are good. A short distance beyond Bhanjanagar, a town in Ganjam district falling on Berhampur-Phulbani route, one comes across a dangerous Ghat Le., a difficult hill-pass, called Kalinga Ghat. After ascending an elevation of about 2,300 ft one will reach this Ghat, the main gate-way to Baliguda and Khondmals subdivisions. The Ghat road e{(tends for over 7 miles.

Transport Servi(!es

The only communication the distri~t has with· outside world ts through road, on some of which buses ply. Orissa Road Transport Company, an undertaking of the Government of Orissa, caters to the needs of communication of the people of the district. Phulbani, the district headquarters, is connected with all subdivisional headquarters by regular bus services, run by the Orissa Road Transport Company. It is also connected with other districts, namely, Cuttack, Puri, Ganjam and Koraput through regular bus services. A daily service bus runs from Cuttack to G. Udaya­giri via Bhubaneswar and Nayagarh (in Puri district), and another runs also from Cuttack to Phulbani via Bhubaneswar. Baudh is connected by a similar bus service with Khurda Road in Puri district, a junction station on Howrah-Mad a, route of South Eastern Railway. The bulk of the railway traffic for the district is handled by the Railway station at Berhampur in Ganjam district on Howrah-Madras route and frequent buses run from here to important places in the .district, namely, Baudh, Phulbani and Baliguda, etc.

By December, 1961, 18 cars, 4 buses, 39 lorries, 41 jeeps, 28 motor cycles, 6 station wagons and 5 tractors were registered in the district.

Posts and Telegrapbs

The Superintendent of Post Offices, Berhampur Division, is in charge of the post offices in the

district. His jurisdiction als~.extendt.over OanIaM district and Jeypore taluk of Koraput district There were only 20 post offices in the &$~ 1-4-1951 and their number increased to 146 by April, 1961. There are also 8 telegraph offices now, which include combined post offices. Seven. teen of these post offices have Savings Bank faci~ lities. This remarkable expansion of the Posts and Telegraphs was due to execution 'of the Five Year Plans. Under the Plans, the aim was to provide a post office for every village having a population of 2,000 or more, subject to the cond:. tion that a post office did not already exist within a radius of 3 miles and that the financial loss to Government did not exceed Rs.750. The con­cession was subsequently extended to other villages, and ultimately to the headquarters of each National Extension Service and Community Development Block. Provision was also made during the Second Plan period for opening post offices liberally in the backward areas. - The district has only one Telephone Exchange at Phulbani with a capa­city of 50, lines. There are public call offices at Baliguda, G. Udayagiri and Baudh with extension lines, and another at Tikaba'i without extension line.

Wireless Station

There are two Wireless stations at Baudh and Phulbani for exclusive use of the Government particularly in matters pertaining to law and order. This is maintained by the State Police Department.

EDUCATION AND LITERACY

Over 70 per cent of area of the district is covered by forests. The Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes constitute 60'9 per cent of total population of the district. The communication facilities are very poor and the district has been very slow in receiving modern amenities. Under all these circumstances it is no wonder that the progress of education has been below expectations. There are only one Government college and 3 high schools for the entire district. The number of primary

and M. E. Schools are as few as 807 and 30 respec­tively. Among professional and special schools, we find only 3 elementary training schools and 1 industrial school. For students belonging' to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Govern­ment have, however, set up 107 Sevashrams and 7 Ashram schools. The details of the existing educational insitutions are given in different Tables in Part III. The progress of different schemes in the district is briefl~ stated below:

Prlmary Education

. In the year 1950-51, tlie district had 326 primary schools. Their number increased in the succee­ding years rising to 807 by 1960-61, which included 6 schools specially meant for girls' education. All these primary schools are recognized by the Government. The area and popUlation served by a primary school during 1960-61 work out to be 5;3 square miles and 637 persons respectively against the State averages of 2'9 square miles and 850 persons. Though the district is thus in an ad­vantage from the purely numerkal considerations, there is, however, much scope for further improve­ment in primary education in the district from spatial considerations-the district being thinly populated, despite satisfactory progress achie­ved during the ·previous decade. During First and Second Five Year Plan periods, effective steps were taken to spread primary education throughout the State. Enrolment drives were conducted and to attract pupils in still greater numbers to the schools, supply of free mid-day meals, grant of various scholarships, such as, those for merit, merit-cum-poverty, for proficiency in arithmetic (to those who secure more than 90 per cent of marks in arithmetic) and for maintenance of students in hostels were introduced. Additional facilities to girl students were made available in order to encourage women's education. Some of these were the appointment of school-mothers to look after girl students in schools, the introduction of attendance scholarships or free supply of dress for regular attendance in the school and the appoint­ment of lady teachers through simpler selection methods.

The Zilla Parishad and Panchay;tt Samitis are now responsible for management of primary education in their respective areas. In Community Development Blocks, the Panchayat Samitis main­tain primary schools, but those in other places are managed by the Zilla Patishad directly. Government grants for primary education are m",de over to ZUI(_ Paris4ac;t, -

The scales of pay of primary school teachers,· both under the Government and under non­Government management, have also been revised during 1961. Depending upon their qualifications, primary school teachers now get pay in different grades in the scale, Rs. 65--85, for upper primary, lower elementary trained or middle English trained to the scale, Rs. 100-155, for Matric trained •. In addition, they also get usual dearness allowance.

Secondary Education

There were 3 high schools and 14 middle schools during 1950-51. Though the number of high schools remained constant, the number of M. ,E. schools rose to 30 by 1960-61.

All the three high schools are Government managed and admit both boys and girls. Agri­culture as an optional subject is taught in two of these high schools. For every 1,427'3 square miles of area and 171,475 population in the district, we thus have only one high school against the State averages of one high school for 164'4 square miles and 47,948 persons.

Up to the 1956 annual examination, Utkal University conducted the examinations at the high school stage. The Board of Secondary Education, Orissa, took it over with effect from 1956 supplementary examination. During 1960, all the 3 high schools sent up students (or the­High School Certificate Examinations. The number of students appearing in these examinations and those passing therefrom between 1956 (supplementary) and 1960 (supplementary) are given in a Table in Part IIIofthis publication.

Out of the existing thirty M. E. Schools, orily one is exclusively meant for girls. 25 of them are recognized by the Government. The examination at the end of M. E. standard was till recently con­ducted by the concerned District Inspector of Schools. It has now been taken over by the Board Qf Secondary Education, Orisst\,

To encourage secondary education, a number of merit and merit-cum-poverty scholarships at middle and high school stages are now given both for boys and girls. The girl students are not required to pay any school fee up to Class VII. At the high school stage, half fees are charged only from those girl students whose guardians pay income-tax or agricultural income-tax. Others continue to enjoy free sudentship. Award of attendance scholarships and maintenance stipends is also continued.

The scales of pay of secondary school teachers underwent a revisionin 1961. They now draw pay in six different scales depending upon their quali­fication. An lm~rained matriculate gets pay in the scale, Rs. 80-135 in Government schools and Rs. 80-125 in non-Government schools, whereas a Trained Graduate teacher draws pay in scales, Rs. 185-325, and Rs. 175-300, respectively in Government and non-Government schools.

College Education

The progress made during the previotls decade is the opening of a Science College at Phulbani. There was no college previously.

Professional and special schools

A list of professional and special schools and a list of Servashrams and Ashram schools are given in Part III of this Handbook_ The professional and special schools in the district are the elemen­tary training schools and the industrial school. For education of the students belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 107 Sevashrams and 7 Ashram schools have been set up at different parts of the district and at places mostly inhabited by such population. All these are run by Government.

Libraries and Reading Rooms

A list of the more important libraries and reading

rooms has been given in a Table in Part III of this

Handbook. All these libraries receive grants from the Government in the Education Department_

Literacy

• There are 91,015 literates in the district, of whom 79,990 are males and 11,025 females. The percentage of literacy comes to 17'7 comprising 15;6 males and 2-1 females, as against the State averages of 17'4 per cent and 4-3 per cent respec­tively. In the 1951 Census, the percentage of literacy was 10-1. Thus the level of literacy has gone up by 7'6 per cent during the last decade. Taking the male' population as a whole, the percen­tage of literates is 31'3. Similarly among the females the percentage is 4-3. The corresponding figures of 1951 for males and for females are 18'8 per cent and 1-5 per cent respectively. Out of the total literates, 79,849 do not have any formal educational qualification,9,702 have read up to primary or junior basic standard and the rest are either matriculates or have higher qualification.

Persons of an age of 4 years or less have no chance of acquiring literacy. If such persons ate excluded from the total population, the percentage of literacy for the district becomes slightly higher. The following Table compares the percentage worked on this basis for the two censuses of 1961 and 1951.

Census Percentage of literacy ,.... __ --A. ____ ""'\

Persons Males Females

1961 20'5 18-0 2'5

1951 11'5 10'6 0'9

Since children in the age-group of 0-4 years do not generally attend any school, it may be more appropriate to assume the percentage of literacy to be 20'5 comprising 18~0 males and 2-5 females.

Besides providing facilities for improving literacy and educational l~vels of the people of the district in the usual manner, an intensive adult education programme was undertaken in recent years. THe Social Education Organizers of the Communit)'

Dev~lopment Blocks, besides the Education

Depa~tment, are in charge of organizing and looking

after adult literacy and other allied programmes. The adult literacy centres are mainly run at nights by the primary school teachers and volunteers, who get a sum of Rs. 5 as remuneration per adult made literate during a period of six months.

The total number of adult literacy centres in the district during 1960·61 was 728, out of which 141

were organized by- the Education Department and the rest, by the Community Development Blocks.

The percentage of literacy in the district is far below the State average. It is comparatively an

,under·developed area comprising mostly hilly • tracts and has a large population of Scheduled

Tribes. This accounts for the low level of literacy in the district. Percentage of literacy in the urban and rural areas are only 42'1 and 17'4 respectively

against the State averages of 44'2 and 20'1.

The following Table gives the number of literates and the percentage of literacy in different subdivi­sions and police stations of the district.

District/Subdivision! Police station

Dal1dh~KhondmaJs Di~trict

l{hondmals Subdivision lbudh Subdivision Baliguda Subdivision PhulbaniPS Phiringia PS

Khajuripada PS BaudhPS Ghantapada 1'S Martamunda PS Harbhanga PS BaligudaPS BelgharPS I(otgarh PS Daringibadi PS O. UdayagiriPS

RaikiaPS

No. of literates 91,015 16,574 41,363 33,078 6,599 4,425

5,550 19,713 5,665 9,461 6,524 7,141

540 1,095 3,650

14,653 5,999

Percentage of literacy

17'7 17-2 21'7

14'5 22"4 10-4

23'1 26-5 16-4

18'8 20'8 12"1 4'9 5'7

10'4 20'7 18'1

2S

The rate of literacy is the lowest in :Baliguda subdivision and the highest in Baudh subdivision. Baudh PS has the highest rate ofliteracy (26'S per cent), whereas Belghar PS has the lowest rate of literacy (4'9 per cent).·

Literacy among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population respectively covers 19'3 per cent and 41-6 per cent of the total population

of the district. The statement below shows the total number of literates among them and the percentage of literacy calculated thereon.

Caste/Tribe

Scheduled Castes

Scheduled Tribes

Total Scheduled

Castes! Scheduled

Tribes population

99,399

214,067

Total literates

amongst the Scheduled Percentage

Castes/ of literacy Scheduled

Tribes

12,365 12-4

25,296 11'8

Between the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the former has the higher rate of literacy than the latter.

In order to improve educational level of the tribals of the district, a large number of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools have been established. In 1961, the number of such institutions was 114. Pupils reading therein are provided with free educa­tion including free supply of reading and writing materials. For education elsewhere, stipends and lump grants are given to them in High schools, Middle English schools and Upper Primary schools. Reading and writing materials are supplied free of cost at the stage of primary educa­

tion. A list of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools is furnished in Part III.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

The econofl1ic classification ~doPted in the 1951 Census has ullJergone a substantial change during

~be present Census to facilitate collection of more

comprehensive data, In the 1951 Census, the chief criteria were 'economic dependence' and

'income', which have been given up in the present

Census. According to the scheme of Economic Oassiflcation' adopted in the Census of 1961, the population has been broadly divided into two classes viz. 'workers' and 'non-workers'. By implication, 'worker' includes all persons work­ing as well as the working children irrespective of their earning incomes.

Workers

The working population, has further been grouped into nine broad industrial categories, namely, (1) as cultivator; (II) as agricultural labourer; (If I) in mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities. (IV) at household industry; (V) in manufacturing other than household

Category of workers

Total population

Total workers

I As cultivator

II As agricultural labourer

111 I n mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities

IV At household industry

V In manufacturing other than household industry

VI In construction

VlJ In trade and commerce

\'III In transport, storage and communication

IX In other services

Non-worker.

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

Males Females

industry; (VI) in construction; (VII) in trade­and commerce ; (VIII) in transport, storage and communications; and (IX) in other services.

Of the total population, there are 290,151 workers, comprising 165,029 males and 125,122 females. The workers thus constitute 56"4 per cent of the total population. The total number of workers in each industrial category, '. showing the break-up for each sex and broad age-group, is furnished in Table B-1 of the General Economic Tables. The proportionate distribution of 1,000 persons, males and females, in rural and urban areas under each. industrial category in the district as well as in the State is given below for facility of comparison.

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa .A. ,

""" Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 ,000

645 647 530 608 610 572 484 486 212 266 274 131

416 :1.21 37 363 387 42 308 312 22 133 140 9

84 85 6 92 98 12 67 67 2 57 60 4

11 10 31 11 11 16 4 4 4 4 4 5

34 33 124 33 32 34 31 30 99 28 29 19

1 1 26 8 2 88 1 N 18 2 1 9

1 1 18 3 2 2S N N 1 N N 2

12 12 61 13 9 68 4 4 36 4 4 11

1 1 19 6 2 .sO N N N N N 4

85 83 208 79 67 237 69 69 90 38 36 68

355 353 470 392 390 428 516 514 728 734 726 8651

The proportion of both male and female workers under category I in the district is higher than the State average, which indicates that a large section of workers depend on agriculture. The other categories of workers, which contain higher proportions than those for the State, are categories IV and IX. Proportions in other categories are less than the State averages.

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors

The nine Industrial categories of workers are groupe~ into three sectors. Categories I and II,

Ind ustrial Sector

Total population

Primary sector

Secondary sector

Tertiary sector

Non-workers

A large proportion of workers is found to be cOI1centrated in the Primary sector, which is above the State average. This is indicative of agricul­tural characteristics of the district. Proportion in the Secondary sector, and in the urban area, in Tertiary sector is below the State average, which further indicates that the level of industrial

Industrial category

Total workers

I As cultivator

II As agricultural labou rer

III In mining, quarrying, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities

tv At household industry

V In manufacturing other than household industry

VI In construction

VII 11'1 trade and commerce

YIn In transport, storage and communications

tx In other services

30

,--

representing agricultural classes together with category III, excluding those working in mines and quarries, constitute the Primary sector. Workers in categories IV to VI, together with those working in mines and quarries of category III, and in gas and electric supply in category IX form the Secondary sector. All the remaining categor­ies, namely, VII,VIII and IX, excluding the workers in gas and electricity supply, are grouped together as Tertiary sector. The distribution of 1;000 persons in each of these sectors for rural and urban areas of the district and for the State are given below:

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa -A. -, ~

1'otal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1,000 1,000 1,000 I,O()() 1,000 1,000

444 449 51 328 348 43

34 33 145 39 34 102

86 84 208 70 59 230

436 434 596 563 559 625

activity in the district is not in par with that in the State. Sex ratio of workers

The sex ratio (No. of females per 1,000 males) among total workers and each industrial category of workers is furnished below for the district and the State.

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa ,-- -, Total l\,ural Urban Total Rural Urban

758 761 486 438 456 18S

749 749 578 367 368 179

801 801 294 619 622 296

359 369 113 375 391 242

920 928 755 858 890 444

627 603 667 181 469 79

89 99 35 60 61 ~9

333 318 555 321 436 130

8 5 . 17 53 27 69

828 840 410 479 545 23~

Females in the district are round to take active part in the various economic activities. It will appear from the above Table that female ratio in all the categories of the distirct, excepting catego­ries III and VIII, and categories III, VII and VIII

,in the rural areas, are above the corresponding State averages.' In the urban areas, female ratio in categories I, IV, V, VII and IX are also above the State average.

Classification according to ISle and NCO

The Indian Census Economic Classification adopted in the 1951 Census was neither a purely industrial nor economical classification, but was a combination of both. Then~ were only 10 divisions and 88 subdivisions of industdes and services. This scheme was' given up in the present Census, and tabulation of various kinds of industries and occupations, based on Indian Standard Industrial Classification and National Classification of Occupations, was attempted for'

All divisions

Division 0 Agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing and hunting

Division 1 Mining and quarrying

Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing

Division 4 Construction

Division 5 Electricity, gas, water and sanitary services

Division 6 Trade and commerce

Division 7 Transport, storage and communications

,Division 8 Services

Division 9 A~tivities not adequately described

31

the first time. As this is the first occasion,when a work of great magnitude, such as, this classification is undertaken, marginal errors, if any, in classi_ fication, may have to be ignored, as they do not impair the general trend presented in the Tables. This two-fold classification, though primarily intend~d to secure more detailed classification of the sectors of production. and services and of personal talents and skills, will also serve well to compare the present with the past.

Indian Standard Industrial Classification

The nine industrial categories of workers men­tioned above broadly correspond to the nine divisions of the Indian Standard Industrial Classi­fication. The divisions, major groups and minor groups of categories III to IX are given in Table B-IV, Parts A,B and C of the General Economic Tables. Comparative figures of their distribution per lO~OOO males and 10,000 females, in each division, for the district and the State, are furnished below with rural and urban break-up.

Totalf Urban

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa

(per 10,(00) (Per 10,000) r---..A -,

Males Females r A.. __ , -""'

Males Females

10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

1,066 539 1,005 657 696 150 248 249

21 11 128 151 103 266

2,040 2,679 2,265 3,606 3,021 4,734 2,316 2,227

100 12 218 26 374 27 473 153

20 2 50 2 72 156 13

838 367 834, 537 1,254 1,446 1,313 930

69 1 367 39 394 14 969 366

5,845 6,389 5,106 4,970 4,189 3,629 4,421 5,795

1 27 12 1 1

. The proportion of male workers in Divisions 0,6 and 8 for the district as a whole, and their propor­tion in the urban areas of Divisions 2 & .~ and 0 . .

exceed the State average. The proportion of female workers in the urban areas in Divisions 2 & 3 and 6 and that for the district in respect

of Division 8 are also above the corresponding State average.

Divisions of N.C.O.

All Divisions

Division 0 Professional, Technical and Related workers _

Division 1 Administrative, Executive and Managerial

workers

Division 2 Clerical and related workers

Division 3 Sales workers

Division 4 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and

related workers

Division 5 Miners, Quarrymen and related workers

Division 6 Workers in Transport and Communication

occupations

Divisions 7-8 Craftsmen, Production process workers and

Labourers, n.e.c~

Division 9 Service, Sports and Recreation workers ... Division X Workers not classifiable by occupation

The higher proportions of workers afe found

concentrated in divisions 7-8, who are craftsmen, production process workers and labourers, nJt

elsewhere classified. Their proportions in th~

district are found tOo be higher than the correspond­ing State figures. Proportions of male worker s in the urban areas belonging to Divisions 0, 2, 3 and X are also considerably high compared to the State averaSes.

National Classification of ()ccupations The Classification of. workers according to

divisions, groups and families of the National Classification of Occupations is given in Table B-V of the General Economic Tables. Their distri­butio:1 in each division for 10,000 males and 10,000

females is given below with corresponding State figures.

Baudh-Khondmals Orie.om Total/ Urban (per 10,000) (per 10,000)

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T U

T· U

T U

T U

Males Females

10,000 10,000

333 926

109 269

203 1,313

849 1,517

1,032 374

4

68 414

7,028 4,163

364 794

10 230

10,000 10,000

323 232

51 27

12 68

374 1,705

526 41

6

N 14

8,293 6,480

414 1,392

1 41

Males Females

10,000 10,000

717 770

210 353

451 1,161

838 1,327

1,025 386

109 49

308 729

5,008 3,842

833 1,190

501 193

10,000 10,000

106 461

13 62

36 354

527 810

668 250

107 3

19 219

7,595 6,349

615 1,439

314 53

Craftsmen and Production Process Workers

In the foregoing paragraph, it is already seen that dIvisions 7-8 have recorded the two highest proportions of workers. It will, therefore, be interesting to analyse the number of artisans

engaged in various crafts. The following Table

furnishes the total number of workers in the tc?p

selected crafts in order of their numerical impor­

tance. Their proportions to 10,000 persons of

Description 1. Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and

related workers 2. Millers, Bakers, Brew Master~ and related

Food and Beverage workers 3. Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay formers

and related workers 4. Basket weavers and related workers 5. Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and Forgemen 6. Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book-

binders and related workers .• 7. Jewellers, Goldsmiths and Silversmiths " 8. Stationery, Engine and excavating and

Lifting 'Equipment Operators and related workers

9. Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Coopers and related workers

10. Sheetmetal workers

Of the above worker,>, 13,641 are engaged in

householq industry (industria! category IV) and 263 in manufacturing other than household industry (industrial category V).

Non-workers All those, who do not come under the industrial

categories of workers, are treated as non-workers. There are 224,276 non-workers, constituting 43'6 per cent of the total population of the district, of whom 90,656 are males and 133,620 are females. They are classed into the following eight categories, according to the activities in which they are

engaged.

Classification of Persons Males Females non-workers

Total non-working poplllation 224,276 90,656 133,620

1. Full· time students 38,072 28,619 10,353

2. Household duties 47,148 657 46,491

3. Dependants, infants and disabled 136,969 60,610 76.359

4. Retired, rentier or indepen-· dent means ]68 105 63

5. Beggars, vagrants,etc. " 764 414 340

6. Inmates of penal, mental and charitahle institutions 101 92 9

7. Persons seeking empJoy-113 112 ment for the first time

8. Persons employed before, but now out of employ-went and seeking work 41 37 4

33

Total

all divisions, severally for total, males and females are also worked out.

Proportien per 10,000

Males Fe!11l\les r--

Total MaJes Females

5,246 2,422 2,824 805 654 1,004

3,572 1,'150 2,422 548 311 861

1,795 1,123 672 275 303 239 1,404 786 618 215 212 220

1,237 876 361 190 237 128

618 596 22 95 161 8 432 4Q7 25 66 110 9

405 405 62 109

268 268 41 72 231 202 29 35 55 10

The d~pendants, infants and disabled persons together constitute the high::3t number in both sexes. Females doing household duties and male full-time students come next in order of numerical strength.

The details of non-workers by their broad age-groups are given in Table B·IX.

Industrial establishments

For the first time in 1960, a comprehensive Census of housing conditions was undertaken. Various details of construction, accommodation, etc. in relation to houses were collected. The most valuable of these details relatcts 0 the list of different kinds of industrial establishments, includ­ing factories and workshops jn the State, beginning

from a large factory to a small household work­

shop. These industries are classified according to the power used, viz., factories and workshops run by (i) electricity (ii) liquid fuel (iii) coal, wood

and bagasse (iv) other power and (v) no power. As per size of employment, these factories have been

further classified into seven classes, viz, factories employing one person, 2-5 persons, 6-9 persons, 10-19 persons, 20--49 persons, 50-99

persons and 100 persons and more! The ~~t~ sq

compiled may be found in the Table E III in Part II.

There are 5,740 houses in the district, which are 'used as workshops, factories or workshop-cum­dwellings, of which 227 are in the urban area. The following statement classifies these workshops and factories according to power used and size of employment:

(a) Factories classified by power used

Factories 1 un by electricity Factories run by liquid fuel

Factories run by coal, wood and ba~asse Factories run by other power Factofie~ run with no pow('r

(b) Factories dassified by size of employment

Factories employing one person Factories employing 2-5 personl Factories employing 6-9 persons Factories employing 10-19 persons Factories employing 20-49 persons Factories employing 50·--99 persons Factories employing 1 00 person~ and more

Number

2 Nil

1,830

477

3,431

1,335 4,233

151 15 6

Nil Nil

There are 43 different kinds of industries as per the classification made under I. S. I. C. scheme. Some of the major industries,which are extensively found in the district, are listed below:

Name of Industries

1. Cotton weaving in handlooms

2. Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves, and of other allied products

3. Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery

4. Manufacture of sundry hardwares, such as, G.I. pipe, wirenet, bolt, screw ,etc.

5. Production of edible fats and oils (other than hydrogenated oil)

Total number of

establishments

1,852

855

690

593

477

Workers employed in Household industries

In the present Census, 16,656 persons, compris­in~ 8,674 males and 7,982 females, have beeq

34

returned from the district as employed in house­hold industries. They constitute 3'2 per cent of total population and 5'7 per cent of total workers, as against the State averages of 3'0 per cent and 6'9 per cent respectively.

Small scale industries

The survey of small scale industrial units, conducted by the Director of Insdustries, Orissa, in 1961, reveals that there were only 5 such units in the district as it stood on 1-1-1961 . The figures were not, of course, exhaustive and the units recorded were mostly those that received financial assistance from Government or other institutional bodies. They have been classed according to the line of production as detailed below:

Line of production

I. Iron and steel processing 2. Leather industry 3. Consumer goods industry

Factories

Number

1 2 2

Section 2(m) of the Factories Act, 1948 defines a factory as follows :

'Factory' means any premises including the precincts thereof

(i) whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preced­ing twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried­on,

but does not include a mme subject to the operation of the Mines Act, 1952 (XXXV of 1952), or a railway running shed.

, Section 85 of the said Act, however, authorizes

the State Government to declare by notification any place, wherein a manufacturing process is carried on, to be a factory within the meaning of the Factories Act, although it does not fulfil the above requirements of law.

A list of such factories existing in the district in 1951 and in 1961 has been given separately. In the last Census, 'only one registered factory existed here. During the last decade, another new uvit started functioning, thus bringing the total to 2 in 1961.

Supply of electricity

By the end of the Second Plan period, oIlly two ,places of the district, viz. Baudh and Phulbani were electrified. It is proposed to electrify G. Udayagiri in the Third Plan period.

Trade and Commerce

4,138 persons of the district are engaged in trade and commerce, of whom 3;105 are males and

35

1,033 females. Of the total number of traders, 70 and 3,947 persons are respectively engaged in wholesale and retail trade, whereas 121 persons are engaged in miscellaneous trade. Of the total number of retail traders, 100 or 2' 5 per cent of them deal in cereals and pUlses. The district has a total number of 1,030 shops including shop-cum. dwellings, restaurants, etc., of which 939 are in the rural area and the balance are situated in the urban area.

Fairs

The main fairs and festivals of the district are Dol Jatra, Meru Jatra, Kedu Jatra, etc. Details of these fairs have been furnished in Part II. The gathering in these fairs sometimes rises as high as 20,000. The main items of sale and purchase in these fairs are brass and bell metal utensils, local forest products and iron materials. The attrac­tions in these fairs are Jhamu dance, Danda dance local Adivasi dances, Ramlila, Krushnalila and Daskathia.

AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

The agricultural programmes of the district are looked after by a District Agricultural Officer stationed at Phulbani. He is subordinate to the Director of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa, who holds his office at Bhubanewsar. For each Community Development Block, there is an Agricultural Extension Officer to execute agricultural extension programmes.

land utilization

The pattern of land utiliztion under different categories of uses in the district as in 1959-60 may be compared with that in the State as a whole, as per the following Table. One of the Tables in Part III contains these statistics for each year during the priod, 1952-60. Baudh-Khondmals, as a district, was formed after merger of the states in 1948. Agricultural statistics prior to this year for a portion of its persent area are included in those of Ganjam district, of which the concerned

area formed a part, and for the other part, these are not available, as it was under a ruler then. Thus the scope of comparative study of these statistics is confined to the past decade only.

The topographical features of the district have been stated earlier. In the plains arca of Baudh, the land is fertile. The country also readily lends itself to construction of reservoirs and irrigation embankments, and the area is fairly well provided with small irrigation works and wells. The Khondmals and Baliguda subdivisions, however. consist of a network of hills and forests, intersper. sed here and there with small villages, with patches of cultivated land round them. The area available for cultivation is, therefore, comparatively small, and only about a quarter of the whole tract is under cultivation. The Khonds are, however, not entirely dependent upon the produce of their fields for their food supply. Even in ordinary years,

they live chiefly upon jung1e produce for about three months in a year. In other months, it forms no unimportant part of their diet. The high lands,

even up to the crest of hills, are cleared for cultiva_ tion and produce various kinds of cereals, besides oil-seeds and turmeric.

Baudh--Khondmals Orissa ..A.. , --,

Area in acres Percentage to Area in acres Percentage to total area total area

Total geographical area (1) Forests

2,740,480 100 38,509,952 100 1,216,000 44'37 8,908,558 23'1

(2) Barren and unculturable land 100,035 3'65 3,819,723 9'9 (3) Land put to non-agricultural uses .. (4) Culturable waste

143,029 5'22 3,382,753 8'8 395,423 14'43 2,128,127 5'5

(5) Permanent pasture and grazing land (6) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves (7) Current fallow (8) Other fallow land

35,338 1,158

33,211 9,000

1'29 0'04 1'21 0'33

i,556,709 4'0 1,695,687 4'4 1,465,615 3'8

509,924 1'3 (9) Net area sown 805,366 29'39 14,695,526 38'2

(10) Non-reporting area

According to reports of the Forest Department, forests cover 70'5 per cent of area of the district, whereas in the statistics of Agriculture Department, only 44'4 per cent of the area are shown under forests. Apparently, the two Depart­ments do not follow the Silme classification of forests. The percentages of areas under forests, and of culturable waste in the district are greater than the State averages. The net area sown is appallingly low. Cropping pattern

Cereals, as compared with other districts are grown less extensively in the district. Out of the gross cropped area of 827,287 acres, only 375,485

acres were given to cultivation of cereal crops during 1959-60. the chief crop being paddy, which

1,920 0'07 347,330 1'0

was grown on 326,073 acres of land. Land under cultivation of cereal crops comprised 45'39 per cent of the total cropped area of the district. i Among these paddy was grown on 39'4 per cent. Pulses were grown rather more extensively and covered 196,214 acres of land constituting 23'7 per cent of the gross cropped area. Oil-seeds were culti­vated on 83,314 acres of land.

Area under cultivation of various crops in each year from 1952-53 to 1959-60 is shown in a Table in Part III of this Handbook. The following Table makes a comparison of the area under some of the important crops with the State totals and their percentages, based on the statistics for the year 1959·60:

Baudh-Khondmals Orissa ~ ..A.. -,

Gross cropped Percentage Gross cropped Percentage area in Crops area in to gross to gross

acres cropped area acres cropped area

Paddy 326,073 39'4 9,907,301 62'6

Ragi 6,076 0'7 188,721 1'2 Wheat 529 0'1 20,640 0'1 Maize l1A84 1-4 86.210 O'S Kulthi 19,300 2'3 288,681 1'8 Gram 573 0'1 70,558 0'4

Black gram 21,354 2'6 125,138 0'8 Green gram 7,444 0'9 432,518 2'7 Red gram 39,508 4'8 114,803 0'7

Sesamum 3,649 0'4 252,325 1'6

Kodo 10,521 1'3 251,484 1'6

Mustard ... , .. 17,874 2'2 242,742 I'S

The pel'centages of area under cultivation of maize, kuIthi, blackgram, red gram, and mustard in the di"trict are greater than the State averages. Rabi crops thus occupy in the cropping pattern of the district a place more important than the khariff crops. The nature of land is probably the more potent factor than anything else for this phenomenon.

Agricultural practices

The age-old practices and primitive implements are still in vogue. The country plough is the most commonly used implement. Shifting cultivation is carried on mostly in Khondmals and Baliguda subdivisions. Generally, highland paddy, turmeric, minor millets and black-gram are grown in shifting

. or 'podu' cultivation. Under this system, an area is cleared off the jungles and the cut down branches, twigs, and trees are left on the field to dry out. These are later burnt by fire and are reduced to ashes, which in a way, provides a manure. This is performed in dry summer season. On the approach of the rains, the patch of land is made into grooves, with help of spades and similar imple­ments.· Various crops, often in a mixed pattern, are grown on the fields so prepared. The ferti­lity of the piece of virgin land so reclaimed lasts for nearly three year" or so, after which the culti­vation of it is given up, and the cultivator shifts to another patch where he clears the jungle and burns it. Since such shifting cultivation takes place on tops and slopes of hills, bWlocks and ploughs can hardly be made use of in the process.

Density of Total

State/District population workers per square

mile

Orissa 292 7,661,529 Baudh-Khondmals 120 290,151 Kalahandi 200 458,968 Koraput 151 809,887 Ganjam 396 921,549 Puri 461 649,026

Dhenkanal 243 425,260

Bolanair ... 313' 514,842

The soil in Khondmals and Baiiguda subdivi­sions is generally of laterite origin and of red sandy type, whereas Baudh has got black type of soil. Black soils are suitable for growing of citrus fruits, paddy, an~d cotton, whereas potato, paddy and groundnut are commonly grown in the soils of ted type. Paddy is rotated with wheat in high land~ and garden land. In irrigated areas, potato is rotated with paddy.

Cultivating seaSGn

The chief crop of the district is paddy. Only one variety of paddy, namely, autumn paddy is grown. The sowing and harvesting periods for paddy, and a few other important crops of the district are stated as follows:

Crops Sowing period Harvesting period

1. Paddy (Autumn) May-July October-January

August-October 2. Maize

3. Wheat

4. Mustard

June-July

September-Nove- December-March mber

September­November

December-January

Workers on land

The density of popUlation, proportion of workers on land to total workers, and gross area sown per worker on land in the district are compared in the following Table with the State averages, as also with those in the adjoining districts of Kalahandi, Koraput, Ganjam, Puri, Dhenkanal and Bolangir.

Workers Percentage Gross Gross on land of workers cropped cropped

(cultivator working on area area per and agricul- land to total in acres worker on

turallabourer) workers land

5,656,523 73'8 15,829,316 2'S 224,995 77'S 827,287 3'7 366,629 79'9 1,327,731 3'6 640,082 79'0 1,749,840 2'7 626,757 68'0 1,588,072 2'S 444,057 68'4 1,301,323 2'9 311,329 73'2 834,959 2'7 401,901 78-1 1,048,668 2'6

Cultivators and agricultural labourers constit ute 77·5 per cent of the total working population of the district. The percentage is slightly higher than the State average. It is also higher than that in the adjoining districts of Ganjam, Puri, and Dhenkanal. But Bolangir, Kalahandi and Koraput, the districts to its west and south have a higher percentage of such workers. On the other hand, gross cropped area available per worker in the district is more than the State average and that in all the neighbouring districts. Irrigation

The total area under irrigation, according to season and crop report, was only 1,598 acres during 1959-60. The following Table makes a comparison of area under irrigation and percentage of irrigated area to net cropped area of the district with those of the State and the neighbouring districts:

State/District

Orissa Baudh-Khondmals Kalahandi Koraput Ganjam

Area under irri-

gation (acr~s)

2,409,667 1,598

128,000 78,408

394,009

Percentage of irriga-ted area

to net area sown 16'4 0·2

10·0 4'5

27·7 Puri 275,793 26·6 Dhenkanal 214,059 26·6 Bolangir 124,181 12·7

The above Table brings out how utterly inade­quate is the irrigation facility in the district as compared with its neighbourhood. Area under

38

irrigation through different sources for the years 1952-53 to 1959-60 is given in a Table in Part III of this publication.

A list of Minor Irrigation Projects with ayacut area of 100 acres and more is also given in another Table. Most of these are diversion weirs.

Agricultural farms People in this part have not yet taken to impro­

ved methods of agriculture, including use of better types of implements and modern agricultural implements. There are only a few farms in tbis district, and they function mostly as denionstra­tion and seed multiplication farms. Such farms exist at Phulbani, G. Udayagiri, Baudh, Paljhar, Kotgarh and Sarangarh. The farms at Phulbani, G. Udayagiri, Baudh and Paljhar have also fruit trees. Agricultural implements and machineries

A census of agricultural implements and machi­neries existing in the district was taken during each of the Livestock Censuses of 1945, 1957 and 1961~ These were the only three such censuses taken after formation of Orissa into a separate province. As pointed out already, the district was not in exis­tence at the time of first Livestock Census. There­fore, the results of the counts in 1957 and 1961

only are given in a Table in Part III. Between 1957 and 1961, the number of ploughs, both wooden and iron, carts and sugar-cane crushers increased. There were 5 tractors owned by private individuals in 1957, but these are not recorded in 1961.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY

* Organization The Animal Husbandry and Veterinary services

of the district is in charge of a District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Officer, whose head­quarters is at Phulbani .. There were 13 veterinary dispensaries and 41 stockman centres in the dis­trict during 1963. Under poultry development schemes, one demonstration farm has been set up at Phulbani with a strength of 100 birds. Ex­panded nutrition programme is implemented in

• Letter No. XI-1l4-62-13796/Vet" dated 7-8-63 Services, Orissa.

2 of the Community Development Blocks, that aims at supplying eggs for feeding expectant and nursing mothers. There is one main artificial insemination centre and two sub-centres and 6 bull centres in the district. There is a small diary farm at Baudh, that had 63 cattle heads during 1963. Cattle diseases

The common diseases are parasitic-gastroen­teritis, Impaction Tympanitis, Conjunctive wounds, tick and lice infestation. There were outbreaks of

from Director, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary

Rinderpest, Haemorrhagic septicaemia and Black· quarter during the past decade, though not of a very serious type.

Livestock Censuses

Two Livestock censuses were conducted through· out the district in 1957 and in 1961. The earlier count of 1945 did not include the strength of livestock in Baudh subdivision, which was then under a princely ruler. The livestock of the district

39

was recorded at 468,731 in 1957 and 560,007 in 1961. ,There has been increase in number of all categories of livestock except horses and ponnies, number of which went down from 3,747 to 3,505 between the two censuses. The increase in the number of pigs has been appreciable, which went up to 23,669 in 1961 from 19,967 recorded in 1957. The district possesses the lowest number of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goat of all districts of the State.

PUBLIC HEALTH

Organization

The public health activities and medical services of the district are under the charge of a District Health Officer and a Civil Surgeon respectively, and both of them are stationed at Phulbani. Their jurisdiction covers the entire district of Baudh­Khondmals. The district had in April, 1961, 7 hospitals, 10 dispensaries, and 7 primary health centres. 230.beds in all for in-door patients were available in these hospitals and primary health centres with 15 doctors and 6 Kavirajs. Treat-• ment at the government institutions is given free. 7 family planning centres were opened in the district, the earliest of them being the one at Phulbani started during 1958.

Vital Statistics -Registration Sys tern

Vital statistics were not being regularly collected in the ex-state area of Baudh prior to its merger with the State, but the two other subdivision.;; of Khondmals and Baliguda,except the Agency areas which were previously in Ganjam district, had the benefit of registration system from an earlier period. After merger ofBaudh state, an arrange­ment was made from July, 1948 to report attacks of and deaths from cholera and smallpox weekly in that area with a view to take preventive measures against epidemics. Collection of vital events in this subdivision started subsequently with effect from 1-1-1952. The whole district of Baud,h­l<hondmals is now under registration system.

The Bengal Births Stnd Deaths Registration Act (Act IV of 1873) was extended to the district for collection of these statistics from the rural areas which was made through village chowkidars. Accorqing to the defined procedure, they were to collect information about births and deaths during their rounds in the villages and to report them at the police stations on their weekly or fortnightly parade days. The Thana Officers were to consoli­date the reports thus recorded for a month and send monthly returns to the District Health Officer. In practice, however, the illiterate, and ignorant chowkidars took this work carelessly, as an im­position of them rather than one falling within their legitimate sphere of duty, and consequently neglected it more often than not. The Thana Officers, presumably on account of their pre-occu-. pation in problems oflaw and order, hardly checked the accuracy of reports received. Thus, the entire structure of vital statistics was built on what

was reported by the chowkidars, the resultant statistics being admittedly far from accurate. Inadequacy of penal provision in the Act and lack of interest of officials in charge to initiate proce­edings against defaulters addedr,to the unsatisfactory working of the system. During latter half of the decade under report, the work suffered in a still greater degree due to a change in administrative policy, whereby chowkidars were transferred to the pay-roU of Grama Panchayats. After this transfer, they avoided coming to parades at the Thanas regularly, and thus reports of vital events coll(fcteq

were incomplete. The Orissa Grama Panchayat Act, 1948 provides for collection of birth and

death statistics through Grama Panchayats. The system is now being worked through them and the Panchayat Samitis.

The urban area of the district consists of Haudh

town, where a Notified Area Council was started

during 1961. The vital events were collected separately for this area a little earlier, with effect' from 1959. In this urban area, the vitat 0ccurrences were collected by the Sanitary Inspector, and monthly returns of such collections were sent by him to the District Health Officer, Having received

these monthly reports from the Thana Officers and from the Sanitary Inspector, the District Health Officer used to compile a monthly report of births

and deaths and to forward the same to the Director of Health Services, Orissa, for compilation of State figures.

As stated above, defaults at collection reporting and compilation stages occurred, and these have led to under-registration during the previous

decade. The available records are not thus truely representative, and may be utilized with due care in drawing conclusions therefrom,

Births and Deaths

The available statistics for the y~ar 1951, for the reasons already stated, relate to only two

40

of the 3 subdivisions of the district, namely, :Bali ..

guda and Khon,dmals. For subsequent years, however, these pertain to all the 3 subdivisions. itccordingly, during the decade, 1951-60, 46,075 deaths and 61,367 births took place in the district.

Only 15,292 persons are, therefore, assumed to have been added to the population of the district during this period, of which 8,240 were males and 7,052 females. The increase of population between 1961 and 1951 censuses has, however, been 57,532.

The difference between the figures of increase in populdtion, indicated by these two separate sources,

cannot be explained to be due to only migration­

gain, Knowing well the defects in the system of registration, it is not unreasonable to assume that the records of vital statistics are incomplete.

Registration rates

The decennial birth and death rates for the

district are 13'1 and 9'8 respectively for 1951~60

against 30'8 and 28'4 recorded in the earlier decade of '1941-50, The rates for these two decades may lack comparability on account of change of

area and inclusion of a tract, which had no' regis­

tration system before. The rates for 1951-60 are also much lower than the State rates.

The annual birth and death rates for the 10

years during 1951-60 were as follows:

Birth ratc per 1,000 population Death rate per 1,000 population ,--------"- -, r----- .A. .....,

'Year Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1951 8'6 8'6 7'9 7'9

1952 17-5 17'5 15'1 15'1

195~ 11'5 11'5 9'6 9'6

1954 10'9 10'9 S'g S'S

1955 17'0 17'0 10'9 10'9

1956 14'9 14'9 9,g, 9'g

1957 12'7 12'7 10,7 10'7

1958 10'6 10'6 9'4 9'4

1959 14'1 13'9 23'0 8'4 S'3 18'4

1960 ] l,g 11'7 21'2 7'5 7'5 11'2

1951-60 13'1 In n'l ~'8 9'~ ,tflt (Decennium)

Lower rates seen for the year ·1951 may have been due to small area-coverage. But the high. fluctuations in the annual rates In' the succeeding years point out to the fact that the registration system has not worked well during this decade and the records of vital statistics are incomplete. The fluctuations in the death rate are less pro­nounced than those in the birth rate. However, it is seen that the birth rate, which was l7' 5 in 1952 fell down to 11'8 in 1960 and similarly death rate declined from 15'1 in 1952 to 7'5 in 1960. A fdll in death rate by nearly 8 points during a period of 10 years bringing down the rate to 7'5 is un­

realistic.

Causes of death

Deaths from different diseases and their propor­tion to total deaths during the past decade were

as follows:

Percentage Deaths. of

deaths

1. Cholera - 716 1'55

2. Smallpox 1,510 3'28

3. Fever 34,211 74'25

4. Dysentery and diarrhoea 1,437 3'12

5 •. Respiratory diseases 759 1'65

6. Woundsandaccidents 503 1'09

7. Other causes 6,939 15'06

Total 46,075 100

Fever

As usual, fever accounted for the highest number

of deaths in the district during this decade. The

next highest mortality was due to diseases grouped under "other causes". In common with other parts of, the State people in the district suffer badly from fever. 74'25 per cent of deaths are accounted for by this disease. But in fact, the term 'fever' is rather used in a broad generic sense

and many fatal causes of illness and diseases ar~

41

broadly grouped under the disease 'fever" The. primary collectors of vital occurrences possess very littie knowledge to diagnose the true causes of death

other than some of the specific and well known diseases like smallpox and cholera. They often mis-classify deaths in doubtful cases under fever, although it may not have caused death in all such' cases. \ But such misclassification may not have been high enough to alter the general trend too greatly. Nearly 70 per cent of the total area of the district are covered with forests. The area, as a result, possesses an unhealthy and malarial c:imate. Malaria is the principal disease. among fevers and is hyperendemic in the district. Deaths

from fever are recorded all the. year round, but the casualties generally go up from rainy season

and particularly in the months of August, Septe­

mber and October. The total number of malaria

Clses reported at the hospitals and other medical

institutions in the district during the past decade were 337,387. The attendance of such patients· at hospitals has, however, fallen down from 1958.

Next to fever, the largest mortality has been on account of "other causes". The group "other causes" combine various disease other than. those classified under the groups cholera, smallpox, fev~r, dysentery and diarrhoea, respiratory diseases

and wounds and accidents. All these causes except cholera and smallpox. are heterogeneous and combine diseases, which differ from each other in their characteristics. The two other specific causes of mortality for which records are maintained are cholera and smallpox.

Cholera

The district was free from attacks of cholera

during 1953 and 1957. Casualties. in all other years except 1952 were negligible. In the year 1952, however, there were 665 deaths, 582 of which occurred in June of that year. During this year, cholera broke out into a sudden epidemic in June and subsided completely only by the end <2f

Au~ust~

SmaDpo:rl

Deaths from smallpox were reeorded in all the years of the decade except during 1954 and 1955.

But" casualties during the last 3 years of the decade were greater, the highest mortality being 674 in the year, 1959. Sporadic cases of deaths from

smallpox began to be reported from October, 1957 and the number of such deaths increased from March, 1958 going up to 102 in June that year Next year its attacks again became severe in Aprii when 102 persons died. In- the succeeding

months, deaths were less numerous, but it was

not until September, 1960 that its ravages could

be controlled. The tendency during the past decade

was for the disease to break out in the beginning

of Summer and continue its ravages till the close

c>f tho rainy Season. It used to die down, though

42

not completely, for the cold months, but reappeared when Summer set in.

Infant deaths

The total infant mortality in the district during the decade, 1951-60 was 8,544 and it constituted 18'54 per cent of total deaths. The highest number of such deaths was recorded in the year 1952. 29'84 per cent of deaths during this decade were of children of pre-school going age. The decennial infant death rate for the district is 139'2 per mille of live births, and this rate is lower than the State rate of 145'6. The. highest mortality rate during the decade was recorded in the year

1952 being 192'4 and the lowest rate was as low as 31'5 in the year 1956. Infant death rate in urban

. area is reported only for the last two years of the decade,

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ

Community Development

The Community Development Programme, which aims at all round development or rural areas, was inaugurated in this State in October, 1952. The original pattern was to have Community Projects and Community Development Blocks with a total Ibudgetary allotment of Rs. 65 lakhs and Rs. 15 akhs respectively with a period of operation for 3

years. This pattern changed quickly and from 1954 it was replaced by 3 stages of Development

Blocks namely, National Extension Service Blocks,

Community Development Blocks and Post-Inten­sive Blocks, which were to run seriatim. The period of operation of an N.E.S. Block was ordinarily 3 years. After the progress of develop­ment reached a certain standard and the Block had gone a minimum of about 2-2i years as N.E.S, it was to get converted into a Community Development Block. After completion of the Community Development term, the Block was to enter Post-Intensive phase, under which a provi­sion of Rs. 30,000 was to be available annually for expenditure on local works and social educa-'

tion: for a period of 3 years. The N.E.S. and Community Development Blocks had an allotment

of Rs. 4 lakhs and Rs. 12 i~khs respectively. This pattern also did not last long. The 3 stages of

development were concised into 2 stages, namely Intensive Development, called Stage I and Post· Intensive Development, named as Stage II. Each

of these phases was for a period of 5 years with a financial allotment of Rs. 12 lakhs and Rs. 5 lakhs respectively for Stage I and Stage II periods. The Stage I period is preceded by a pre-extension period of one year with an allotment of Rs. 18,800 for activities exclusively in the field of agriculture, the expenditure thus incurred being also ultimately adjusted against Stage I budget. This revised programme _came into operation with effect from 1-4-1958 and is still in force. All the N.E.S. Blocks existing then were taken under Stage I and the Post-Intensive Blocks under Stage II. The Community Development Blocks were allowed

to complete their full term and then revert to Stage II. With revision in the pattern, the

original programme of covering the entire State

with Blocks by die end ot the Second Plan period was staggered, the number of Blocks increased and the full coverage by Blocks was deferred till October, 1963.

The normal population coverage of a Block is 66,000 for plain areas and 25,000 to 30,000 for tribal areas. On this basis, Baudh-Khondmals district has been delimited into 15 Blocks. The

first allotment to the district was a National Extension Service Block opened at Baudh on

1-4-1954. . At the end of the Second Plan period i.e. on 31-3-1961, there were, through different· allotments, 11 Blocks, which covered a total area of 2,716 square miles of the district. Out of these Blocks, 9 were in Stage I and 2 in Stage II.

, The Block programme is executed through the agency of Grama Panchayats. With the scheme of Panchayati Raj coming into action, Panchayat Samitis are now solely responsible for planning and execution of the BlOCK programme according to the felt needs of the comrimnity. The Block funds are placed at the disposal of the Pan~hayat Sarnitis as grants-in-aid and loans for implementation of these developmental schemes. Although the emphasis is on agriculture, priority is also given to provision for supply of water for irrigation and drinking purposes, education, medical and communication facilities in the Block programme. A total expenditure of Rs. 62,07,121 was incurred under the Community Development programme in the district up to the end of 1960-61, the break up of which under broad

heads of development is as follows:

1. Staff' and contingencies and Block buildings

2. Animal Husbandry and Agricul-tural Extension

3. lirigation 4. Health and Rural Sanitation 5. Education 6. Social Education 7. Communication 8. Rural Arts, Crafts and Industries

9. Housing

Rs.

17,97,350

3,46,413 12,19,001 6,75,139 3,86,184 4,73,960 6,47,251

89,993 5,71,830

Among achievements under this programme up to the end of 1960-61, important are the under­taking or completion of 118 minor irrigation projects, functioning of 202 co-operative societies and opening of 7 primary health centres. 91 Mahila Samitis were also started and 12,239 adults, were made literate. -The achievements also included laying of 279 miles of roads and construction of 338 bridges and culverts.

Grama Panchayats

In the beginning, Grama Panchayats in this State were-responsible mostly for municipal functions in the rural areas. As years went by, their activities extended to execution of development schemes. Under the Community Development programme, Grama Panchayats were given a more active role in the execution of developmental schemes in their areas. To begin with, they functioned as agencies of the Government for execution of developmental programmes, . but towards the latter part of the Second Plan period, they were entrusted with the task to plan and execute their own programmes of \ development. These changes of democratic decentralization of power subsequently brought in the present Panchayati Raj system, which is a 3-tier system with the Grama Panchayat at the village level and the Zilla Parishad at the district level, the intermediate level being taken by the Panchayat Samiti.

A Grama Panchayat normally covers 5,000 persons, but this limit is relaxed in special cases. The constitution of Grama Panchayats is regulated by the Orissa Grama Panchayat Act, 1948. A Sarpanch is at the head of a Grama Panchayat, and he is assisted by a Naib Sarpanch. The Grama Panchayat members are elected by the villagers on the basis of adult franchise, and from amongst them are elected a Sarpanch and a Naib Sarpanch. All the non-official members hold their office for a period of 3 years. A paid Secretary maintains the accounts and records of the Grama Panchayat. The Grama Panchayat Fund is made up of grants

and loallS received from the Government, as also of taxes and other internal incomes arising out

-::>1 various schemes, such as, pisciculture, co-opera­

tive societies, poultry development, markets, ferries, etc. The Fund is usually lodged in a Savings Bank account at the nearest Post Office. Village sanitation, maintenance of public roads, lighting and public tanks, scavenging, public health,

registration of births and deaths are some of the important functions of a Grama Panchayat.

There were 17 Grama Panchayats in the district during 1951-52 and their number increased to 78 in 1956-57. All these Grama Panchayats conti­nued upto end of 1959·60 though only 75 of them functioned during the year. With the increase in "number, the income and expenditure of the Grama Panchayats have also gone up,. From the total income of only Rs. 30,156 and expenditure

of Rs. 19,343 during 1953·54, the amounts went up to Rs. 5,41,938 and Rs. 1,40,184 respectively in the year, 1959-60. ..,Taxes alone yielded a total revenue of Rs. 97,800 during the year, 1959-60. the highest collections' being on account of Panchayat tax, which

amounted to Rs. 16,754 From other sources i.e., lease of market sheds, fees from cattle pounds, irrigation, pisciculture, ferries and ghats, licence fes, etc., the Grama Panchayats got Rs. 72,036 dtlring 1959-60. Government grants during the year amounted to Rs. 3, 49, 602 out of which Rs. 3,13, 608 were as Kendu leaf grant. Loans amounting to Rs. 22,500 included paddy loans for' 'Rs. 15,000. and Rs. 6,900 as loans for pisci­culture were also received from the Government, The expenditure included pay and allowances of staff and contingencies amounting to Rs. 67,176 and the cost of developmental and other works being Rs. 73,008. The ex.penses of establishment appear to be relativeiy high.

The Chama Panchayats in the district maintain village police, the total number of which was 35 4urlni 1959-60. 4 Adalati Panchayats were

44

eXisting up to the end of 1958-59, but during the following year they ceased to function.

The yearwise details of number of Grama Pancha­yats, villages covered, number of Adalati Pancha­yats, cases handled b~ Adalati Panchayats, number of village police maintained by Grama Panchayats, income and expenditure of Grama Panchayats for the years, 1951:52 to 1959-60 have been given separately in a Table in Part TIL

Panchayat Samitis

Panchayat Samitis have been established in' this State under the provision of the Orissa Pancha­yat Samitis and Zilla Parishad Act, 1959. Baudh­Khondmals'district has been delimited into 15 Panchayat Samitis, and all of them functioned simultaneously with effect from 26th January, 1961. A Panchayat Samitj is co-te/minous with a Development Block. Of these Panchayat Samitis, up to the end of 1960-61, 11 were areas which had Community Development Blocks already and the remaining 8 were Shadow Blocks or areas demarcated to have Community Development Blocks in due course.

The Panchayat Samitis are largely elected bodies, and consist of both official and non-official members, the official members being the Block Development Officer and the representatives of various Departments of the, State Government generally stationed at the Block level. The non­official members are Sarpanchs of Grama Pancha­yats and an additional representatives elected from each Grama Panchayat area, not being a member of the . Grama Panchayat. Due representation of women and scheduled castes and scheduled tribes is secured in membership of the Samiti. Both official and non-official members take part in the discussions of the Panchayat Samiti meetings, but the official members are not entitled to vote. Non-official members of the Panchayat Samiti hold their office far a period of 4 years. At the head of the Panchayat Samiti is a Chairman, who

is assisted by a Vice-Chairman, and both of them are elected from among the non-official members.' The Chairman generally presides over meetings of the Panchayat Samitis, and in his absence, the Vice-Chairman takes the chair. The Panchayat Samiti meets, in the minimum, once in every two months. The Chairman gets an honorarium of Rs. 100 per mensem, and is provided with rent­free accommodation or Rs. 50 as house rent

allowance in lieu thereof.

A Samiti plans, executes and supervises over all developmental programmes in its area. It is also responsible for control and spread of primary education, management of trusts and endowments, Which the Government may enttust, vaccination; registration of births and deaths and supervision over the work of the Grama Panchayats within its jurisdiction. Keeping in view the felt needs of the people and broad outlines of the schemes indicated by the Government, the Panchayat Samiti prepares its annual budgets and proposals and submits them to theZiIIaParishad for approval. The schemes are executed after Zilla Parishad has sanctioned them: There is a Panchayat Samiti Fund fed by grants and loans from the Government as also aids from all-India bodies and institutions, donations and contributions, etc. and it is lodged at the nearest Government treasury. The Block Development Officer, as, the Executive Officer of the Panchayat Samiti, draws on this Fund, as and when necessary by issue of cheques. The main sources of income of the Panchayat Samiti are the loans and grants from the Govern­ment, which are generally routed through the

Zilla Parishad. The Community Development [uads are, however, directly paid to the Samiti. The work and accounts of the Panchayat Samiti ale open to audit and inspection by the Govern­ment officials.

Zilla Parishad

A Zilla Parishad is the highest institution imme­diately below the State level in the Panchayati

4S

Raj system. The Parishad has both official and non-official members. The offic~al members are the Collector, the Subdivisional Officers and the District Heads of different Departments of the State Government. The Chairman of all Panchayat Samitis in the district, the M.Ps" M.L.As. and Membets of Rajya Sabha elected from the district are the non-official members of the Zilla Parishad. One of the non-official members should be ,a female. The Parishad is headed by a Chairman, who is assisted by a Vice-Chairman, and both of them are elected from amongst its non-official members. The tenure of office of all the non· official members including the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman is 4 years. The Parishad is r~quired to meet at l~ast once every 3 months and all such meetings are generally presided over by the Chairman and in his absence, by the Vice­Chairman. Official members take part in the'

discussions in the meetings of the Parishad but have no right of voting. The Chairman of Zilla Parishad gets an honorarium of Rs. 200 and house-rent allowances of Rs. 50 per mensem.

The Zilla Parishad mainly approves of the schemes and budgets' of Panchayat Samitis, distri­butes funds among them and supervises over the execution of the various schemes. The day to day work of the Parishad is managed by an Executive Officer, who belongs to Orissa Adminis.-. trative Service, Class I. The Zilla Parishad has also a Fund, to which the grants and loans from the Government, aids from all-India bodies and internal incbmes are ctedited. The money is lodged in an account at the Government treasury. The Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad func-' tions as drawing and disbursing officer in respect of this Fund.

The Zilla Parishad for Baudh-Khondmals district functioned with effect from the 13th February, 1961 and its headquarters is at Phulbani.

46

CO-OPERATION

The co-operative movement plays an important part in providing credit on reasonable terms and conditions to the local people. The re-organization of credit co-operative societies at all levels and the strengthening of credit structure with State participation in the share capital was one of the most important features of the co-operative movement during the past decade. The weaker units were provided with share capital contribution and were given subsidy for main­tajning trained and efficient managerial staff. Several new schemes were put into operation and old societies were re-vitalized.

The agricultural co-operative societies advance loans both in cash and in kind. Most of them give loans on short-term basis, whereas there are others to advance medium-term credits. There is provision for grant of long-term loans also. Short-term loans generally include cash, nucleus paddyseeds, green manure seeds, chemical fertilizers and other production pre-requisites including insecticides, agricultural implements, etc. Funds required for sinking or repair of wells, purchase of cattle and agricultural machi­neries and cost of minor improvements to land are some of the items classified under medium­term loan. The non-agricultural co-operative -­societies do not, however, advance any loan.

The co-operative movement in the district has made steady progress during the past decade the total number of primary co-operative societies

being 283 during 1960-61 with a total membership of 31,766 and working capital amounting to Rs. 25,87,352. The details of number, meinber­ship and working capital in various categories of co-operative societies during 1960-61 are given in a Table in Part III of this Handbook. Out of these primary co-operative societies, the majority are small-sized credit societies, which were 141 during 1960-61. Next in order of numeri~al strength come the grain-golla societies being 7I. Among other categories of societies, the number of large-sized credit societies and weavers' societies was greater. As regards membership, the first place is taken by grain-golla societies, which had as many as 14,692 members in only 71 societies, whereas the 141 small-sized credit societies had only 5,607 members. Working capital was also highest with grain-golla societies being Rs. 7,60,369. The small-sized credit societies had only Rs. 5,29,923 as working capital.

The total membership in various categories of primary co-operative societies of the district during 1960-61 being 31,766, one in every 16 persons has come within the fold of co-operation. The working capital available per member works out to Rs. 81.

The central financing agency for all the co-operative societies in the district is the Baudh Central Bank. It had a total membership of 300 and a working capital of Rs. 14,18,993 in the year, 1960-61.

* NATIONAL SAVINGS

The National SaVings ,movement was at first started during the earlier years of the Second World War and was then called the Defence Savings Scheme. Its objectives were to collect money for defence purposes and to fight inflation. During the post-war period, the activities of this movement were directed towards incul­cating the habit of thrift among the people so as

to obtain savings for augmentation of the resources for financing the Five-Year Plans. In recent years, it is also helping in collecting funds to strengthen the defence in the National Emergency_ The scheme was more or less on an experimental basis till 1948. In 1949, it was spread over to all the districts in the State including Baudh· Khondmals.

• Letter No. 3906/4/Stt/SSS/64 dated 2-6-64 from Resional Director, National Savinss Organization, Orissa.

The various National Savings securities, which are available now, are the 12·Year National Defence Certificate, the 10· Year Defence Deposit Certificate, the IS-Year Annuity Certificate, the Premium Prize Bonds, the Cumulative Time Deposit Scheme and the Post Office Savings Bank Accounts. The securities are available in different denominations and carry varying rates of interest. The gross and net sale-proceeds from all the National Savings securities in Baudh-Khondmals district during the past 3 years are given below :

Year

1960-61 1961-62 1962-63

Gross sale Net sale (Figures in thousands of rupees)

613 157 727 845

233 183

47

The targets, achievements and percentages of

achievement in the sale of National Savings secu·

rities in the district during these 3 years were as

follows:

Year Target Achievement Percentage

1960-61

1961-62

1962-63

Rs. Rs.

5,00,000 i,57,OOO

5,00,000 2,33,000

5,00,000 1,83,000

of

achieveme!lt

PLACES OF INTEREST

Pbulbanl

Formerly, the headquarters of KhondmaIs subdivision of erstwhile Angul district, it is now the district headquarters as well as the subdivisional headquarters of Khondmals subdivision. The town is situated at an elevation of about 1,600 feet above sea level on the bank of the river, SaIki. On two sides, it is w,alled by hills between which there are narrow outlets to the country beyond, but to the south-east and north-east 'the country is more open. Apart from the District Offices, there is a Government College, the only one in the district and an agricultural farm close to the town. Its population in 1961 Census was 4,031. The place is reached on road from Berham­pur, its rail head, to which it is connected with regular bus, services. There are also bus services from here to all the subdivisional headquarters. There is a telephone exchange ,too here.

Baudh

Formerly, the seat of the Ruling Chief of Baudh State, it is now the headquarters of Baudh subdivision. The town is located on the batik of river, Mahanadi, at a point to the extreme north of the district. It is the only town of the

district recorded in 1961 Census, and has a popula. tion of 6,088 (1961). There is a Notified Area Council for the town. It is a business centre too. There are a high school, a press and a Govern~en t Tannery here. Medical facilities available include a subdivisional hospital, a primary health centre and maternity and child welfare centres. The communication to Baudh is via Phulbani.Tt has a public telephone call office with extension lines. Buses ply from Baudh to Berhampur and Khurda Road, respectively in Ganjam and Puri districts, which serve as the rail head for the town.

BaJiguda

It is the headquarters of Baliguda subdivision and is reached on road travelling from Berhampur via Bhanjanagar, a short distance after which a road leads to this place VIa G. Udayagiri. Regular bus services are maintained with Berham­pur (Ganjam) the rail head for the district as also with district headquarters, Phulbani. Its popula­tion in 1961 was 2,164. Near Baliguda is a village called Kutikia, where the famous Baliguda mats are made. A very excellent rush and grass mat suitable for floors and which is more durable

than bamboo are prepared here. These are used as sleeping mats. It has a public telephone call office with extension lines.

G, Udayagiri

It is a large and fairly well-planned place with wide straight streets. It contains a taluk office, a sub-jail, a school, a post office, rest houses of Revenue Department and an Inspection Bungalow. There is also a telephone call office. A missionary hospital calied Moorshad Memorial Christian Hospital is located nearly a mile away from the place. It is noted in the district as also in the neighbouring areas, and large number of

patients come here for treatment both in surgery and in medicine. There is a small bazar in the town. Its population in 1961 was 2,481.

Tikabali

A village with a population of 1,479 (1961), it is now the headquarters of' a Community Development Block. It lies on the main road from Bhanjanagar to Phulbani. A weekly market is held here, which is by far the largest in the district and is visited by merchants from neighbouring areas. It has an Inspection Bungalow and the village is conveniently situated near the junction of four roads.

Khajuripada

. Situated in the eastern part of Khondmals subdivision, it is the headquarters of a police station. It has a dispensary, a primary health centre and is also the headquarters of a Community Development Block. It is one of the chief centres of trade in the subdivision and the large weekly market held on Sundays attracts a good number of persons from the neighbourhood. It had the reputation of being formerly a village frequently visited by 'Meriah' agents (agents procuring persons for human sacrifice). The village is situa­ted in a beautiful open valley, and derives its name after the numerous date-palm trees found within and all around it. It is located on the foad running fro~ Phulbani to Daspalla. In

48

.1961 Census, the village recorded a popUlation of 1,078.

Bisipoda

A village nearly 6 miles to the south of Phulbani, it stands on the west bank of the river, SaIki. The place derives its name from the word 'Bisoi' the family title of one section of the people, who, in ancient times, settled i~ the village and worked as Paiks or peasant-fighters forming the ancient milita of the Rajas of the surrounding countries. It lies on the road leading. from Ph\llbani to Baliguda via Phiringia and Nuagam, which is one of the State Highways. Its popula­tion in 1961 was 627.

Baodhagada

A village in Phiringia police station, with a popUlation of 626 (1961), it lies on the road connec­ting Phulbani with Baliguda passing via Phiringia. It contains a shrine of the Goddess Bararaul where in the month of Jyaistha (May-June), annual worship takes place, which is attended by a large gathering. The object of worship i) a piece of stone, said to have been uri'earthed by a Khond while ploughing the field. T-he annual function is generally attended by the Khonds, and it is one of the occasions for fixing up marriages.

BaJaskumpa . ./

A village to the south-east of Phulbani in Khajuripada police station with a population of 297 (l961), it is situated at the confluence of two nameless hill streams. The village contains a shrine of Bararaul, a Goddess indentified with Durga of coastal region. The blessings of the deity are invoked in weddings and other ceremonial occasions, and her aid prayed for in times of sickness. In the bright fOltnight of Aswina (September-October) of every year, there are

large gatherings when offerings of rice, milk, sweetmeats, goat, sheep, fowl and buffalo are made.

1852

1853

1855

1865

1866

1872

1875

1877

Its83

1884

1890

1891

1900

1901

49

CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS

Regular Police system introduced in the Agency in Baliguda area.

Armed opposition was met from Chakar Bisoi in Baliguda area and Meriah sacrifice (human sacrifice) was sub­stituted by sacrifice of buffalo

Khondmals, which had been a part of the Feudatory State of Baudh, was taken over for direct administration by the British Government as the ruling chief was unable to control the Khonds.

General rising of Kutiah Khonds took place in Baliguda area.

Khond rising in Baliguda area

Great floods in Baliguda Taluk. Esta­blishment of Baliguda Taluk

Fresh Sanad granted to Raja Pitambar Dev of Baudh fixing his tribute at Rs. 800 as against the original sum of Rs.3,600.

Kutiguda disturbance

A long standing boundary dispute with Kalahandi was settled.

Establishment of sub-treasuries and giving powers of District Munsiffs to the Deputy Tahasildars at Baliguda and G. Udayagiri

Hospital at Baliguda was established.

Khondmals formed into a district along with Angul.

Regular post office started at G. Udayagiri.

Settlement of bOllndary dispute with Ganjam district

1906

1910

1912

1918

1920

1925

1935

1936

1939

1940

1941

Settlement Operations introduced in Baudh.

Paternal prohibition introduced in Khondmals.

Jogendra High School was established at Baudh.

Government decided to introduce survey and settlement in Khondmals to protect Khonds.

Government of India accorded sanction to the survey and settlement in Khond· mals area.

Settlement completed in Khondmals subdivision.

Settlement again conducted in Baudh.

Consequent on formation of Orissa as a separate province, Khondmals sub­division was detached from Angul and amalgamated with Ganjam district from }-4-36 with the special Assistant Agent as ex-officio Subdivisional Officers who was having headquarters at Russelkonda (now Bhanjanagar).

Establishment G. Udayagiri

of a hospital at

Forced Labour or Bethi was done away in Baudh state.

Tenants in Baudh state were given right of transfer on landed property, a right which they did not have previously. Transfer of Khond)ands to non-khonds required Deputy Commissioner's per­mission earlier. Headquarters of Khond­mals subdivision shifted to Phulbani. Establishment of a High School at O. Udayagiri

1941

1948

1950

A Tannery was established at Baudh and worked as a cottage industry.

Baudh state merged with the State of Orissa on the 1st. January 1948 along with the general merger of ex-princely states, and constituted a subdivision in the newly created district of Baudh­Khondmals.

Ex-zamindari of Panchara, an enclave in Baudh area under Sonepur subdivision of Bolangir district was included in Baudh subdivision.

50

1954

1956

1959

1960

Inauguration of Baudh National Exten­sion Service Block, the first Block in the district under Community Development Programme.

Ex-Ruler, Shri Narayan Prasad Dev of Baudh died and in the absence of any heir, his private property was taken over by Government.

Shifting of Baliguda subdivisional office from Phulbani to Baliguda

Government Science College was started at Phulbani.

* Soure, : Collector, Baudh·Khondmals

20' 45'

'0 15'

i9' 4 '

o

INDEX TO POLICE STATIONS

BAUDH-KHONDMALS

Scale in Miles

o 10 15

"'I .... " ..... _

o

-~ I

rr' _,

'-. '-,

\

BAUGUDA

T

Drawn in the Office of the Superintendent Dr Census Operations, Orissa 1962

/

84 '

4 '

" ,

, , ~,

I ,

R

'2 " I ",

I , ........... -~

84 15

/)

, ---...... ~ " I , '---\ ~,~ __ ~I

( PHULBANI ,-' '--\----,

I

l' ~"., PHIRJNGIA •

G

, '\\,

'" ; l'

fG. UDAYAGJRI , I

l' \ RAJKJA "

'-,

REFERENCE

District Hqrs

Subdi "jsion H qrs.

P.S. Hqrs.

84 5'

21"

20' 4 '

20· 1 '

20" o

84 5' Subdivision/ P.S. Boundary _/ ____ _

PART II

CENSUS TABLES

Contains

General Population Tables-A-I to A-IV with appendices, General Economic Tables-B-I and B-III to B-IX, Household Economic Tables-B-X to B-XVII, Social and Cultural Tables-C-I, C-II, C-III, C-V, C-VII and C-VlII, Housing and Establishment Tables-E-I to E-V, Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-SCT-I to SCT-V, SC-I, ST-I and ST-II,

. Village Directory, Villagewise List of Industries and List of Fairs and Festivals.

~~

TABLE-A SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

General Population Tables comprise four Tables, A-I to A-IV which are briefly described below:

2. Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population­This Table supplies information regarding area, number of inhabited and uninhabited villages, number of towns and sexwise population for each police station and subdivision in the district.

3. The area shown in Col. 3(a) is based on the figures received from the local revenue authorities who also maintain the area figures relating· to smaller units, such as, police stations. The Surveyor General, India has not got area figures for units below the district and so the area of the district as received from him has not been adopted. The area in square kilometres shown in Col. 3(b) has been calculated at the rate of 1 square mile to 2'590 square kilometres.

4. Definitions -The definitions of the terms Village, town, house, occupied residential house, houseless persons and institutional popUlation are given in the fly-leaf to Table A-I in the Census Report of 1961, Vol. XII (Orissa), Part II-A.

5. There are three appendices to this Table which are as follows:

(i) Appendix I shows the changes in the jurisdiction of the police stations and subdivi­sions since 1951. The annexure to this appendix gives the names of all villages which are trans­ferred from the jurisdiction of one police station to another.

(ii) Appendix II gives the number of villages with popUlation of 5,000 and over and towns with popUlation under 5,000.

(iii) Appendix III gives the houseless and institutional population in each police station and subdivision.

6. Table A-II-Variation in popUlation during sixty years -This Table furnishes data on the variation of population for seven censuses from 1901 to 1961. Its importance lies in the fact that it gives the growth of population from decade to decade. In the absence of reliable vital statistics or any other source of information

. it forms the main source of estimation of popula­tion. The percentage variation from decade to decade is also shown in this Table.

7. Table A-ill-Villages 11lassified by popula­tion -This Table gives the number and popula­tion of groups of villages in the various popula­tion sizes, namely, less than 200, 200 to 499, 500

to 999, 1,000 to 1,999, 2,000 to 4,999, 5,000 to 9,999 and 10,000 and above.

8. The information is furnished for each subdivision and police station in the district.

9. 'table A-IV-Towns classified by popUlation with variation since 1941-This Table shows the growth of each town in this district since the Census of 1941. The ar~a of the town at the 1961 Census, both in square miles and square kilo­metres is also given. The term 'Town' has already been defined in the fly-leaf to Table A-I published in Part II-A of the Census Report of Orissa.

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o ....

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54

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The serial number in 1951 Census and the name of each village transferred from one police station to another or incorporated in a police station by transfer from another police station are shown in this annexure •

.. Symbol Symbol

Serial No. in Serial No. 1ft

No. Names of Villages D.C.H. of No. Namea of Villages D. C.H. of

19S1 Census 1931 Censu.

1 2 3 1 2 3

(1) &(2) 1. Tumudibandh 2iS (3) &(4) SO. Kipadapadar 81

2. Gochhargam 219 (contd.) !H. Lamungia

69

3. Gurupada 24S S2. Alangkilpa 70

4. Dakelkupa 225 S3. Damiguda 459

5. Gumamaska 222 54. Risuguda 90

6. Nilangapada 217 55. Kantingia 467

7. Budapada 221 56. Sundipoda 74

8. Benarbahal 228 37. Banjingia 456

9. Jalespata 224 58. Nedinaju

488

10. Kakalanga 227 S9. Bardinaju 170

11. Dubingi 1,491 60. Kambanaju !l12

12. Teklamilla 232 61. Sarasa balli !l21

13. Kadimaha 234 62. Dakedinaju 506

14. Dalaba-j 240 63. Padinaju 8S

15. Gagedi 231 64. Ketenganaju 517

16. Linepada 216 65. Mahanaju 87

17. Pidamaha 233 66. Darinaju 88

18. Madipada 1,490 67. Panganaju 454

19. Kelguda 236 68 Barapa1li 455

20. Birimila 1,489 69. Gandakia

451

21. Pasaradi I,A92 70. Balumaha 453

22. Gajaribudaguda 94 71. Keridinaju 89

72. Dandapanga 546

(3)&(4) 1. Hatpada 624 73. Baridingia 452

2. Badapoda 71 74. Mandahia

443

3. Chunapal1i 479 75. Kimbaguda 444

4. Padisila 95 76. Tatamaha 445

5. Patlinaju 482 77. Katedikia 446

6. Pajimaha 483 78. Budamaha 75

7. Gudariguda 485 79. Pajigalu 450

8. Masedikia 486 80. Gadingia 449

9. Bandapanga 480 81. Bierpanga 447

10. Jidinginaju 481 82. Karuballi 433

11. Parganaju 484 83. Sitasuga 434

12. Madinaju 494 84. Kamaguda 435

13. Dambaguda 498 85. Pitapanga 436

14. Pisirama 548 86 Kalanaju 447

15. Malahapanga 534 87. Kumarama 438

16. Dadinangia 650 88. Gandajuda 439

17. Dangadanda 493 89. Damba 440

18. Musumaha 495 90. Baibialli 441

19. Dalaballi 491 91. Guguguda 442

20. Tamaribadi 645 92. Dandesahi 98

21. Baradakia 487 93. Pipalasahi 101

22. Kandabada 489 94. Tentulisahi 96

23. Gundari 620 95. Taganaju 510

24. Gamudikia 476 96. Sapaganda 97

25. Rajanipata 477 97. Kutiguda 103

26. Gamandi 474 98. Damiguda 93

27. Sisipanga 473 99. Mallmaha 106

28 Mundanaju 475 100. Barasinga 644

29. Gunjinaju 478 101. Bariguda 99

30. Ganjuguda 547

102. Bariguda, padisahi 91

31. Barapanga 109 103. Kalanaju 82

32. Patalpanga .'. 469 104. Gutingia 500

33. Lendikia 471 105. Nuasahi 100

34. Maniksori 468 106. Sanagumagoda 497

35. Talamaha 466 107. Badagumagoda 496

36. Badamaha 448 108. Malikapoda 502

37. Mungelibadi 621 109. Padangi 504

38. Damiguda 77 110. Kalanaju 520

39. Pangamaha 460 111. Padinaju 137

40. Gudrbasi 458 112. Kupanaju 83

41. Nakinimaha 472 113. Rasinaju 553

42. Malaguda 462 114. Talinaju 86

43. Majumaha 6 115. Mandahaju 72

44. Bedilipoda 107 116. Baradinaji 507

45. Kilapanga 78 117. Odiasahi 508

46. Sipaeju 79

118. Guduripoda 503

47. Krubuda 80 119. Kangalasangia 501

48. Pidisubari 68 120. Birangia 136

49. Mundasaru 67 121. Banangia 499

ANmXURE TO APPENDIX 1.

Non;--Col.4 is omitted as the Revenue No. of vj1)ages shown in Annexure is not avilable,

~1

. ---~>------~-~~----.--.---.-..._...,----........._-Symbol Serial No. in Symbol Serial No. ill

No. Names of Villages P. C. H of No. Names cf Villages D. C.H.of 1951 Censu~ 1951 Census

1 2 3 2 3 -----------------------(j) & (1) 12'. Aragodi 514 (3) & (4) 193. Adabana 622 (cantd.) 123. Lambanaju 509 (concld.) 194. Nuagan 617

124. Padinaju 538 195. Kantibana 604 125. Mandanaju 596. 196. Podhamari 600 126. Kutinaju 84 197. Barapalli {i08 127. Talahasuga 492 198. Banjar 647 128. Balumaha 518 199. Jokara 606 129. Darupida 626 200. Kalapata 610 130. Kulunagia 516 201. Panasadiha 614 131. Kaligada 526 202. Kakudipali 599 132. Nahudimaha 525 203. Khambar[khadi 364 133. Murudipanga 461 204. Badangi 653 134. Sandariju 524 205. Baraiju 515 135. latadi 522 206. Barapalli 519 136. Lingamaha 548 207. Sanabamba 623 137. Dulukumaha 527 208. Nitibadi 611 138. Sugudabadi 528 209. Nuagam 654 139. Kupukuta 523 210. Kadiballi 643 140. Balhanga 529 211. Kadirima 6\ 5 141. Kamarkia 530 212. Badajandarghar 0:6 142. lambadikia 531 213. Kendakhari 6(;7 143. Papasahi 535 21-4. Sampetha 619 144. Gumamaha 113 215. Naipada 582 145. TiJakapanga 511 216. Ranaba 557 146. Dandukupa 556 217. Iripikuta 583 147. Panganaju 102 218. Patrapur 562 148. Kilakia 552 219. Badabali 590 149. Dadagmaha 55] 220. Kanasaru 565 150. Gunjapanga 555 221. Ganiamentu 580 151. Pangalipa:a 543 222. Bhitarjodi 5£4 152. Padarikia 549 223. Chakapada 575 153. SukuJimaha 550 224. Mankadaganda 574 154. Panamah 541 225. Risabhuin 581 155. Damiguda 105 226. Talabarada 577 156. Bonda 542 227. Dadaju 591 ] 57. Aradiluti 540 228. Nuapalli 561 158. Mandasa; u 544 229. Kankadamaha 569 159. Badaguda 537 230. Pipalagudi 585 160. Badagri 536 231. Kurukuta 5~0 161. Prangamaha 4.57 232. Babagoda 5(4 162. Tidakia 539 233. Gandaribhuyi 5f8 163. Patamaha 532 224. Ghatikhariguda 558 164. Sihuripanga 637 235. Chingudisola 56t; 165. Kajuri 533 236. Mundamaha 587 166. Karada 595 237. Dakapanka 589 167. Gudarigam 505 238. Dimiripali 571 168. Charia 652 . 239. Sahajakhol 570 169. Thuriamba 490 240. UparakarabadJ 560 170. Dimiripali 545 241. Putukma 592 171. Tala Tndragoda 64S 242. Badakhaman 566 172. Sikabadi 635 243. Bariguda 568 173. Dhepaguda 513 244. Burapanka 470 174. Saranauti 618 245. Mahaguda 571 175. Sarabapanga 637 246. Talakarabadi 559 176. Kanadi 609 247. Turapanga 464 177. Kanad'ikhandagam 612 248. Salapaguda 563 178. Chancharapalli 613 249. Sikriguda 567 179. Ratanapur 601 250. Landabali 572 180. Talaguda 598 251. Sarasapata 640 181. Tentulia 502 252. ~1adangogocha 603 182. Sunapali 025 253. Mungigam 576 183. Duba 639 254. Berasindi 104 184. Atangi 641 255. Barabasahi 110 185. Masahurda 586 256. Kurudll 593 186. Dangami 636 257. Maliguda 463 ]87. Taraput 465 258. Andharkhol 594 188. Tatapali 642 259. Thuriambar 651 189. Sulukuma 655 260. Gasaguda 495 190. Tatagam 597 261. Ja!asangia 500 191. Patriguda 615 262. Pitajarpi . 492 192. Badabaral:a 616 263. Jaka 137

-----.-~----... -----~,~-.,------------

!8

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A.I

Number 0/ Villages with a population of 6,000 and ov.?' and Towns with a populotlon under a.ooll.

(Units a/Territories which have nothing to show for this statement have been &xc1uded)

District/Subdivision/Taluk/ Police Station

Villages with a population of 5,000 and over

Number Population Percentage to total rural

population of the district

2 J 4

Towns with a population under 5,000

,_----------~--------~

Number Popualtion

s 6

Percentage to total urban

population of the district

7

--------.----------------------------------------------------------------.. -----Nil

APPE.NDIX DI TO TABLE ;.1

Hvllseless and Institutlvnal Populatioll

HOllseless Population Institutional Populat:on

District/Subdivision/ Total TalukjPolice Station Rural Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

Urban

1 2 J 4 5 6 7 8

BAUDH·KHONDMALS DISTRIct T 1,569 961 608 2,41O 2,017 403 R 1.566 958 608 2,187 1,788 399 U 3 3 233 229 4

Khondmals Subdivision R JO 18 12. 615 603 22

Phulbani PS R 27 18 9 437 417 20 Phiringia PS R 25 24 1 Khajuripada PS R 3 3 163 162 1

Baudh Subdivision T I,J32 813 519 543 567 36 R 1,329 810 519 310 278 32 U 3 3 233 229 4

BaudhPS T 1,005 583 422 343 323 25 R 1,002 580 422 115 94 21 U 3 3 233 229 4

Ghantapada PS R 87 63 24 64 62 2 Manamunda PS R 45 29 16 21 20 1 Harbhanga PS R 195 138 57 110 102 8

Ballguda Subdivision R 207 130 77 1,252 907 34S

Baliguda Taluk R 175 112 63 337 322 IS

Baliguda PS R 30 17 13 217 209 8 Belghar PS R 3 3 Kotgarh PS R 124 82 42 107 102 S Daringibadi PS R 21 13 8 iO 8 2

G. Udayagiri Taluk R 32 18 14 915 585 330

G. Udayagiri PS R 4 2 2 408 214 194 Raikia PS R 28 16 12 507 371 136

.~

59

TABLE A-n-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEAllS

----Year Persons Decade variation Percentage Decade Males Females

variation

1 2 3 4 5 6

1901 334,036 165,955 168,081 1911 378,039 +44,003 +13-17 187,789 190,250 1921 376,355 - 1,684 - 0'45 186,534 189,821 1931 411,669 +35,314 + 9"38 203,618 208,051 1941 450,059 +38,390 + 9'33 222,690 227,369 1951 456,895 + 6,836 + 1'52 226,738 230,157 1961 514,427 +57,532 +12'59 255,685 258,742

APPENDIX

District showing 1961 population acc(milllg t() the·/' territJriai j.lrisdic/ioll in 1961, changes in ar~aand the populations involved in. those changes

Area in 1961 1961 Area in 195( 1951 Population Population in Net increase Population according to 1951 adjusted to or decrease

,..--....._~ jurisdiction jurisdiction between columns prevailing in 1951 of 1961 6 and 7

Sq, miles ~q.Km. Sq. miles Sq. Km.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

60

TABLE A-Ill-VILLAGES Ta'lleA·UI

-- ---,--'-- ~-----.

I-Villages with less than 2,000 population r-----..A_---~--..,

Lc~ s than 200 200-499 TCl'cal .A. __ ,

r-----.A-~---__.,

n i,( rict ISubclivisionj Number Total RuralPoplilatio:l Number Population Number Pop~lation T"Lk/Policc Station of in- ,.-___.J...__....--., r--"---, ,.---'----.,

habitecl Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females villages

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 j 1

--------BAUDH-KHONDM.\LS DISTRICT. 4,471 508,339 252,562 255,777 3,791 127,391 129,915 580 84,901 86,499

Khondmals Subdivision 1,215 96,133 47,682 48,451 1,120 30,399 31,665 81 10,939 11,225

Phulbani PS 343 29,486 14,929 14,557 314 8,365 8,635 25 3,353 3,406 Phiringia PS 659 42,662 20,993 21,669 625 15,810 16,503 30 4,028 4,010 Kha;lIripada PS 213 23,985 11,760 12,225 181 6,224 6,527 26 3,558 3,809

Baudh Subdivision 1,0n 184,348 92,573 91,775 767 32,36:1 32,253 272 41,332 40,848

Baudh PS 352 68,196 34,441 33,755 228 10,413 10,242 106 16.376 15,986 (lhantapada PS 216 34,512 17,149 17,363 159 6,444 6,424 43 f>;313 6,494 Manarllunda PS 291 50,312 25,207 25,105 198 8,729 8,924 80 12,138 11,870 H,lrbhanga PS 232 31,328 15,776 15,552 182 6,778 6,673 43 6,505 6,498

B.\Jiguda Sul:ldivision 2,165 227,858 112,307 115,551 1,904 64,628 65,987 227 32,630 34,426.

Ba'lgud:t Ta1uk 1,122 124,100 61,459 62,641 1,302 39,630 40,350 102 13,691 14,583

Baliguda PS 705 58,977 29,316 29,661 656 18,487 18,871 38 5,052 5,417 13:1ghar PS 176 10,933 5,431 5,502 167 4,060 4,143 9 1,371 1,359 Kotgarh 1'5 221 19,157 9,620 9,537 208 6,888 6,867 9 1,208 1,235 Daringibadi PS 320 35,033 17,092 17,941 271 10,195 10,469 46 6,060 6,572

G, Udayagiri Tallik 743 103,758 50,848 52,910 602 24,998 25,637 125 18,939 19,843

G, UJayagiri PS 476 70,690 34,671 36,019 381 15,839 15,999 80 12,328 13,011 Raikia PS 267 33,068 16,177 16,1>91 221 9,159 9,638 45 6,611 6,832

-----~.~__,..---~-~ --- ~~.----~------- -_. -_."_'''--

CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

I-Villages with less than 2,000 population-concld. II-Villages with a population of 2,030-9,999 r------.A..------,

500-999 1,000-1,999

~ _______ A----___ ~

2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 r---"---~ (-----"--~~ ,-__ .A-. __ -) r-----"'---"""l

Number Population Number Population Numb~r Population Number Populali')n r----"-..-, ,--!'--~ ,-_..A.._~ r----"'---....

Males Female, Males Females Males Females Males Female,~

12 13 14

83 26,477 26,434

12 3,391 3,405

3 854 4 1,155 5 1,382

842 1,156 1,407

46 14,851 14,555

14 '4,770 14 4,392 12 3,768 6 1,921

4,596 4,445 3,731 1,783

25 8,235 8,474

12 4,035 3,994

6 2,206 2,167

3 992 927 3 837 900

13 4,200 4,4RO

12 3,793 4,059 1 407 421

15 16 17

14 8,896 9,150

1 596

596

6 4,(126

4 2,882

572 572

482

482

4,109

2,931

580 598

7 4,274 4,559

5 2,873 2,780

4 2,341 2,272

532 508

2 1,401 ] ,779

2 '],401 ],779

18 19 20 21 22 23

3 4,897 3,779

1 2,357 1,674

2,357 1,674

2 2,540 1,105

1,230 934

1,230 934

1,310 1171

1,310 1,171

, .

Table A.ttt

District/Subdivision! Taiuk/PoJicc Station

1

BAUDH·KHONDMALS DISTRICT

Khondmals Subdivision

Phulbani PS P"iringia PS Khajuripada PS

Baudh SubdivisIon

Baudh PS Ghantapada PS Manamunda PS Harbhanga PS

Baliguda Subdivision

Baliguda Taluk

Baliguda PS Belghar PS Kotgarh PS Daringibadi PS

G. Udayagiri Taluk

G. Udayagiri PS Raikia PS

NOfe- Colu01n 24 to 26 relating to villllges With a population of 10,000 and above have been omitted as the columns are blank.

62

TABLE A-lV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 196i WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Name of town Status of Year Persons Decade Percentage town variation decade

variati0n

2 3 4 5 6

All CJasses-l Town

1941 5,740

1951 5,498 -242 -4'22

1961 6,088 +590 +10'73

C'Jass V (5,000 -9,999)-l Town

Baudb NAC 1941 5,740

3'00 Sq. miles 1951 5,498 - 242 4'22

7'77 Sq. Km. 1961 6,088 +590 +10'73

Note :-The abbr~viation NAC stands for Notified Area Council.

, Nvte :-Appendix and Explanatory Notes' A' and 'B' to this Table are nil

Males Females

7 8

2,829 2,911

2,804 2,694

3,123 2,965

2,829 2,911

2,804 2,694

3,123 2,965

----_..--

. TABLE-B SERIES. GENERAL ECONOMrrC TABLES

The conte!ts of the General Economic Tables which are presented in this volume are briefly explained below :

2. Table B-I-Workers and Non-workers classi­fied by sex and broad age-groups-This is a summary Table prepared from tbe Primary Census Abstract giving the total population, the nine industrial categories of workers and also the number of non­workers. Sex split-up is shown in each case. Each category is divided into four broad age­groups, viz., 0-14,15-34,35-59 and 60+. The classification of workers and non-workers by age-groups is a special feature of 1961 Census. . These age-groups correspond to different stages of life which have special signi­ficance with reference to capacity to work, viz., children, young persons, middle-aged persons and elderly persons. Classification of non­working population has not been provided in this Table to avoid unwieldiness, but is given in another Table.

3. Table B-llI-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-workers by Educational Levels­This Table is presented in two parts. Part A re'ates to Urban areas and Part B to Rural areaf:. The educational levels which are given in both the parts are shown below:

Part A Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher Secondary Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree

. University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree in the following branches:-

Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and Dairying Technology Teaching and Others

PartB Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and~aboy~

4. The nine industrial categories of workers and also the non-workers are cross-tabulated by literacy and educational standards mentioned above.

5. Table B-IV Part A-Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at Household Industry-The distinction between household industry and non-household industry is drawn for the first time during the current Census. This part deals with workers engaged in household industry only. The data up to Divisions and Major Groups are shown separately for Total, Rural and Urban for this district.

6. Table B-IV Part B-Industrial Classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work in Non­household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service-This part deals with categories III, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX. All these categories are sorted into 'Divisions' and 'Major Groups' according to the nature of the industry. They are further cross­tabulated according to the class of worker, namely, employer, employee, single worker and family worker. The data up to Divisions and Major Groups are shown separately for Total and Urban for the district.

7. Table B-IV Part C-Industrial Classification by sex, divisions, major groups and minor groups of persons at work other than Cultivation­As the Minor Groups are not shown in the Tables A and B, this Table combines both in order to give the Minor Groups in addition to the Division and Major Groups. Separate columns are pro· vided for the workers at household industry and non-household industry.

8. Minor Groups having less than 1 per cent of workers of the respective DiviNions (less than 0'5 per cent in case of Minor Groups of Division 2 & 3), have not been shown in this Table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*). They ar,e given separately in the Appendix.

9. Complete Code description of Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups according t()

los.I.e. are given below for reference as they are used in many tables:

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Di'vision O-Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Huntjng

00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops

Production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram),

such as, rice, wheat,

jowar, bajra, mai:r.e 000 Production of pulses, su~h as,

arhar, moong, masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001

Production of raw jute and kindred fibre crops 002

Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre crops 003

Production of oil-seeds, sugar­cane and other cash crops ., 004

Production of other crops (including vegetables) not covered above 005

Production of fruits and nuts

in plantations,· vines and orchards 006

Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, thatching grass,

etc. 007 Production of juice by tapping

palms 008 Production of other agricul- -

tural produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by code No. 006 and flowers) not covered above ,_, . 009

01 Plantation Crops

Produhion of tea in planta-tion 010

Production of coffee in planta-

tion 011 Production of rubber in plan-• tation 012

Production of tobacco in

plantation 01~

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

---------:::-----------Production of ganja, cin-

chona, opium .-, 014

Production of other planta-

tion crops not covered above 015

02 Fores!iyand Logging

Planting, replanting and

conservation of forests 020 Felling and cutting of trees

and transportation of logs 021

Preparation of timber 022 Production of fuel including

charcoal by exploitation of forests 023

Production of fodder by exploitation of forests 024

Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herb~, wild fruits and leaves by the exploita-tion offorests 025

Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above 026

03 Fishing

Production of fish by fishing in sea 030

Production of fish by fishing in inland waters including the operation of fish firms and fish hatcheries 031

Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges by gathering or lifting from sea, river, pond 032

04 Livestock (lnd Hunting

Production and rearinl! of livestock (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal power, such as, cow, buffalo, goat 040

Rearing of sheep and produc-

tion of wool 041

Major Group. (Code)

Description

Rearing and production of other animals (mainly for

Minor Group (Code)

slaughter), such as, pig 042

Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043

Rearing of bees for the pro­duction of honey, wax and collection of honey 044

Rearing of silk worms and production of cocoons and raw silk " 045

Rearing of other small animals and inseyts 046

Trapping of animals or games propagation 047

ptoduction of other animal husbandry products, such as, skin, bone, ivory and teeth 048

Division l-Mining and Quarrying

10 Mining and Quarrying

Mining of coal 100

Mining of iron-ores 101

Mining of gold and silver-ores 102

Mining of manganese 103

Mining of mica 104

Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores 105

Mining of crude petroleum and natural gas 106

Quarrying of stone (including slate), clay, sand, gravel,

. limestone 107

Mining of chemical earth, such as, soda-ash ' 108

Mining and quarrying of non-metallic products not classified above, such as, precious and semi-precious

. ,stones, asbestos, gypsum, sulphur, asphalt 109

9

.. ----------------------------...._. Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

------'---~----...-~~"'"

Division' 2 & 3-Manufacturing

20 Foodstuffs

Production of rice, atta, flour, etc., by milling. dehusking and processing of CIOPi

and foodgrains' • • 200 Production of sugar and

. syrup from sugar-cane in mills 2Ql

Production of indigenous sugar, gur from \ sugar­cane or palm juice and production of candy .. 2(}2

Production of fruit products. such as, jam, jelly, sauce and canning and preservation of fruits 203

Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish and cailning" offish 204

Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery products 205

Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy pro-ducts 206

Production of edible fats and oil (other than hydrogen a-ted oil) 207

Production of hydrogenated 'oils (Vanaspati) 208

Production of other food pro­ducts; such as;' sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa,

. chocolate, toffee, lozenge . • 209

21 Beverages

Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in distillery and brewery 210

Production of country liquor 211 Production of indigenous

liquor, such as, toddy, liquor

from mahua, palm juice 212

__ ,-------.-----------------------Major Group (Code)

Description

Production of other liquors not covered above

Production of aerated and mineral water

Production or ice Production or ice-cream Processing of tea in factories Processing of coffee in curing

works _

Production of other beverages

22 Tobacco Products

Manufacture ofbidi -Manufacture of cigars and

cheroots Manufacture of cigarette and

cigarette tobacco Manufacture of hookah to­

bacco Manufacture of snuff Manufacture of jerda and

other chewing tobacco Manufacture of other tobacco

products

23 Textile-Cotton

Cotton ginning, cleaning, pre­ssing and baling

Cotton spinning (other than in mills)

Cotton spinning and weaving in mills

Cotton dyeing, bleaching Cotton weaving in power­

looms Cotton weaving in handlooms Manufacturing of Khadi

textile in handlooms Printing of cotton textile Manufacturing of cotton nets Manufacturing of cotton,

cordage, rope and twine

24 Textile-lute

Jute pressing and baling Jute spinning and weaving ...

Minor Group (Code)

213

214 215 216 217

218 219

220

221

222

223 224

22S

226

230

231

232 233

234 235

236 237 238

239

240 241

66

Major Group (Code)

Description

Dyeing and bleaching of jute •• Printing of jute textile Manufacture of other pro-

ducts, like rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre, such as, hemp, mec;ta

25 Textile-Wool

Wool baling and pressing Wool cleaning and processing

(scouring) Wool spinning and weaving

in mills Wool spinning other than in

mills Wool weaving in power-loom Wool weaving in handloom .• Embroidery and art work in

woollen textile

26 Tex~tile-Silk

Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mills

Dyeing and bleaching of silk

Spinning of silk other than in mills

Weaving of silk textile by power-100m

Weaving of silk textile by handloom

Minor Group (Code)

242 243

244

250

2Si

252

253 254 255

256

260

261

262

263

Printing of silk textile Manufacture of silk cordage,

rope and twine

264 265

266

27 Textile-Miscellaneous

Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products

Manufacture of hosiery and other knitted fabrics and garments

Embroidery and making of crepe, lace and fringes

Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear

270

271

272

213

Major Group (Code)

Descliption

Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing apparel, such as, curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress and

Minor Group (Code)

textile bags 274

Manufacture of waterproof textile products, such as, oil cloth, tarpaulin _ 275

Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for pur­poses of padding, wadding and upholstery filling 276

Manufacture of coir and coir products 277

Manufacture of umbrellas .~ 278 Processing and manufacture

of textile products not coveted above 279

28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products

Sawing and planing of wood 280 Manufacture of wooden

furniture and fixtures 281 Manufacture of structural

wooden goods (including treated timber), such as, beams, posts, doors and windows 282

Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment, such as, bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 283

Manufi.cture of other wooden products, such as, tmtensils~ toys and artwares • . 284

Manufacture of veneer and plyawood 285

Manufacture of ply-wood products, such as, tea chest 286

Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than 1>1Yi woo4 j., 287

--.------ ------Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied pro-

Minor Group (Code)

ducts 288 Manufacture of other wood

and allied produ~ts not covered above _ 289

29 Paper and Paper Products

Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the con­version of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board in mill 290

Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, wastepaper and other fibres and the con­version of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board handmade 291

Manufacture of products,such as, paper bags, boxes, cards, envelopes and moulded pulp goods from paper, paper board and pulp 292

30 Printing and Publishing

Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals 300

Printing and publishing of books 301

All other types of printing including lithography, en­graving, etching, block making and other work connected with. printing industry 302

All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work connected with binding industry 303

31 Leather and Leather Products Currying. tannitig and finishing

of hides and skins and pre­patation of finished leather 310

Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of shoes and

Minor Group (Code)

other leather footwear 311 Manufacture of clothing and

wearing apparcl (except footwear) madc of leather and fur 312

Manufacture of leather pro­ducts (except those covered by code Nos. 311,312), such as, leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, whip and other articles 313

Repair of shoes and other leather footwear 314

Repair of all other leather products except footwear. . 315

32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal

Products . Manufacture of tyres and

tubes 320 Manufacture of rubber foot­

wear Manufacture of rubber goods

used for industrial purpose Manufacture of all kinds of

other rubber products from natural or synthetic rubber

321

322

including rubber raincoat 323

Production of petroleum, kerosene and other petro­leum products in petroleum refineries 324

Production of coal-tar and coke in coke oven 325

Manufacture of other coal and coal-tar products not covered elsewhere 326

33 Chemicals and Chemical. Products

Manufacture of basic indus­trial chemicals, such as, acids, alkalis and their salts not elsewhere speci-fied . 330

68

Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and varnishes

Manufacture of fertilizers Manufacture of ammunitioll,

explosives and fire-works ..

Manufacture of matches Manufacture of medicines,

pharmaceutical prepara­tions, perfumes, cos­metics and other toilet preparations except soap

Manufacture of soap and other washing and cleaning compounds

Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin and plastic products, and materials (including synthetic rubber) ,

Manufacture of common salt Manufacture of other c!J.emi­

cals and chemical products not covered above (includ­ing inedible oils and fats)

34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Pro­ducts other than Petroleum and Coal

Manufacture of structural clay products, such as, bricks, tiles

Manufacture of cement and cement products

Manufacture of lime Manufacture of structural

stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing

Manufacture of stonewares, other than images

Manufacture of stone images Manufacture of plaster of

paris and its products Manufacture of aSbestos

products Man ufacture of mica products Manufacture of earthenware

and earthen pottery ._.

Minor Group (Code)

331 332

333

334

315

336

337 338

339

340

341 342

343

344

345

346

347 348

3S0

Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of chinaware

Minor Group (Code)

\lnd crockery 351 Manufacture of porcelain

and its products 352 Manufacture of glass bangles

and beads 353 Manufacture of glass

apparatus 354 Manufacture of earthen

images, busts and statues .. 355 Manufacture of earthen toys

and artwares except those covered by code No. 355 .. 356

Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical and photographic lenses and glass products covered above 351

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral· products not elsewhere specified 359

36 Basic Metals and their Pro-ducts except Machinery

and Transport Fquipment Manufacture of 'iron and steel

including smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms, such as, billets, blooms, tubes, rods 360

Manufacture including smel­ting, refining of non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic forms 361

Manufacture of armaments .. 362 Manufacture of structural

steel products, such as, joist, rail, sheet, plate 363

Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364

Manufacture of brass and bell-metal products 365

Manufacture of aluminium products 366

Manufacture of metal pro­ducts (other than of iron, brass, bell-metal and alu-

minium), such as, tin can 367

Major Group (Code)

Description

Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including electro­plating) polishing and weld-

Minor Group (Code)

ing of metal products 363 Manufacture of sundry hard­

wares, such as,. G.I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (This will also in­clude the manufacture of sundry ferrous engineering products done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be classified in major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) .. 36)

37 Machinery (All kinds other than Transport) and Electrical

Equipment

Manufacture and assembling of machinery (other than electrical) except textile machinery 370

Manufacture and assembling . of prime mover and boilers other than electrical equip­ment, such as, diesel engines, road-rollers, tractors 371

Manuf~cture of Machine-tools 372 Manufacture of textile machi-

nery and accessories 373 Manufacture of heavy elec­

trical machinery and equipment, such as, motors, generators, transformers .• 37t

Manufacture of electric lamps

and fans H 375 Manufacture of insulated

wires and cables 376 Manufacture of all kinds of

battery 377 Manufacture of electronic

equipment, such as, radio, microphone 378

Manufacture of eleCtric machin-ery and apparatus, appli-ances not specified above •. , 319

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

38 Transport Equipment

Manufacture, assembling and repairing of locomotives._ 380

Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways and other railroad equipment other than that covered by code No. 363 381

Manufacture and assembling of motor vehicles of all types (excepting motor engines) ~82

Manufacture of motor vehi-cles engines parts and ac-cessories 383

Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384

Manufacture of bicycles and tric)'cles and accessories, such as, saddle, seat-frame, gear 385

Building and repairing of water transport equipment, such as, ships, boats and manufacture of marine engines 386

Manufacture and repair of air transport equipment including aeroplanes, aero-engines 387

Repairing of bicycles and tri-cycles 388

Manufacture of other trans­port equipment not covered abo\'e, such as, animal .. drawn and handdrawn vehicles 389

39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries

Manuracture of optical instru­ti1entS and lenses~ aphthal .. truc goods and photogra­phic equipment and sup· plies •.• 390

Major Group (Code)

Description

Manufacture of scientific, medical and surgical instruments and equipment

MinoI Group (Code)

and supplies 391 Assembling and repairing of

watches and clocks 392 Manufacture of jewellery,

silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals 393

Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394

Manufacture of stationery articles not covered else­where, such as, pencil, penholder, fountain pen .. 395

Manufacture of sports goods 396 Manufacture and repair work

of goods not assignable to any other group 399

Division 4-Construction

40 Construction

Construction and mainten­ance of buildings including erection, flooring, decora­tive constructions, electrical and sanitary installations

Construction and maintena. ance of roads. railways. bridges, tunnels

Construction and mainten­ance of telegraph and tele~ phone lines

Construction and mainten-ante of waterways and water-reservoirs, such as, bund. embankments. dam, canal, tank. tube.wells, wells .. ,

1>ivlsioD 5--Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Servic~

So Electricity and Gus Generation and transmission

of electric enetg)' .'.

400

401

402

403

soo

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Distribution of electric energy. . 501

Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribution to domestic and industrial consumers 502

51 Water-Supply and Sanitary Services

Collection, purification and distribution of water to domestic' and industrial consumers 510

Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage system and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation Sl1

Division 6-Trade and Commerce

60-63 Wh olesale Trade Wholesale trading in cereals

and pulses 600 Wholesale trading in vege­

tables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poultry and other foO'dstuff (not covered elsewhere) 601

Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics and textile prO'­

ducts, such as, garments, hessian, gunny bag, silk and wO'ollen yarns, shirtings, suitings, hO'siery prO'ducts ... 602

Wholesale trading in beverages, such as, tea (leaf), cO'ffee (seed and PO'wder), aerated water 603

Wholesale trading in intoxi-cants, such as, wine, liquO'rs 604

Wholesale trading in O'ther intoxicants, such as, O'pium,

ganja, etc. 605 Wholesale trading in tO'baccO',

bidi, cigarettes and O'ther tobacco products 606

11

Major Group (CO'de)

DescriptiO'n Minor Group (Code)

Wholesale trading in animals 607 Wholesale trading in straw

and fodder 608 Wholesale trading in medicines

and chemicals 610

Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting products; such as, coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611

Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and cosmetics 612

Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and glass utensils, crockery, chinaware _ 613

Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 614

Wholesale trading in footwear.,. 615 Wholesale trading in tyres,

tubes and allied rubber products 616

Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products 617

Wholesale trading in other household equipment not covered above 618

Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 620

Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane, thatches and similar products 621

Wholesale trading in paper and other !)tationer~ goods 630

Wholesale trading in agricul­tural and industrial machin­ery equipment and tools and appliances other than electrical 631

Who1esale trading in electric-al machinery and equip-­ment like motor, battery, electric fan, bulb 632

----------------~----.---------Major Group (Code)·

Description

Whole~ale trading in all kinds of transport and storage equipment

Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur

Wholesale trading in clocks, eyeglasses, frames

Wholesale trading in hard~

ware and sanitarY equipment

Wholesale trading in scienti-fic, medical and surgical instruments

Wliolesale trading in precious metals and stones, gold and silverwares and jewellery .•

Wholesale trading in aU goods 110t covered above

64-68 Retail Trade

Retail trading in cereals, pill­ses, vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy pro· ducts, eggs, poultry

Retail trading in beverages, such as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated water

Retail trading in intoxicants, such as, wine. liquors

Retail trading in other In­. toxicants, such as, opium,

ganja, etc.

Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products

Retail trading in fuel, such as, coke, coal, firewood and kerosene

Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweetmeat, condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc.

Retail trading in animals Retail trading in straw and

fodder

Minor Group (Code)

633

634

635

636

637

639

640

641

642

643

644

645

646

647

648

72

Major Group (Code)

Description

Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, saree, readymade garments of cotton, wool, silk and other textile and hosiery products (This in.­eludes retail trading in piece. goods of cotton, wool, silk and other textiles)

Retail trading in toilet goods. perfumes and cosmetics ..

Retail trading in medicines and chemicals

Retail trading in footwear, headgear, such as, hats, umbrellas, shoes and chappaIs

Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied rubber products

Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied products

Retail trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings

Retail trading in stationery goods and paper

Retail trading in metal, pot. celain and glass utensils .~

Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys

Retail trading in other house~ hold equipment not covered above

Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials

Retail' trading in hardware and sanitary equipment ..

Retail trading in wood, bam­boo, cane, bark and thatches

Retail trading in other building materials

Retail trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipment, tools and appli­ances

Minor; Group (COde)

650

651

652

653

654

655

660-

661

662

663

664

670

671

672

673

680

--~~, .~--------------~--------------Major Group (Co~e)

Description :Minor , Group (Code)

----------~------------~-Retail trading in transport

and storage equipment 681 Retail trading' in electrical

goods like electric fan, bulb, etc. 682

Retail tradjng in skins, leather

and furs and their products excluding footwear and

headgear 683 Retail trading in clock and

watch, eyeglass, frame 684 Retail trading in scientific,

medical and surgical instru-ments 685

Retail tra,ding in precious stones and jewellery 686

Retail trading in' musical instruments, gramophone record, pictures and paint­

ings including curio deal-ing 687

Book-selling 688 Retail trading in goods un~

specified 689

69 Trade and Commerce-Miscellaneous

Importing and exporting of goods and commodities 690

Real estate and properties 691

Stocks, shares and futures 692

Providents and insurances 693

Money-lending (indigenous). . 694

Banking and similar type of financial operation 695

Auctioneering 696 Distribution of motion

pictures 697

All other activities connected

with trade and commerce not covered above, includ­

ing hiring out of durable

~oods, such as, electric fan, microphone, rickshaw, etc. 699 lQ

--~~--~------~-------,------~--~ Major Group (Code)

, Description '·MinJr , Gro~ip I (COle)

Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communications

70.71 Transport Transporting by railways 700

Transporting by tr(\,mway and bus service 701

Transporting by motor vehi· cles (other than omnibus) .. 702

Transporting by road through

other means of transport,

such as, hackney carriage, bullock cart, ekka 703

Animal transporting by ani-mals, such as, horse, ele-

phant, mule, camel 704

Transporting by man, such as, carrying of luggage, hand

cart driving, rickshaw pull-ing, cycle rickshaw driving 705

Transporting by boat. steamer, ferry, etc., by river, canal .. 706

Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or ocean 707

, Transporting by air 708 Transporting by other means

not covered above 709

Servict's incidental ,to transport, such as" packing, carting travel agency 710

72 Storage and Warehousing

Operation of storage, such as,

warehouses 720 Operation of storage, such as,

cold storage 721

Operation of storage of other type 722

73 Communications

Postal, telegraphic, wireless

and signal communications 730

Telephone communications. . 731

Information and broadcasting 732

------------------------~M~i-no-f-Major . i ~roup Group Desorlpt on v (Code) (Code) ----,-.~--.... -............ -.-----

Diviuon 8-Services 80 Public services (This does not

Include Govt., Quasi-Govt. or

local body activities, other than administrative, in such fields as transport, communi-cations, information and broadcasting, education and scientific services, health, industries, production, cons­truction, marketing and operation of financial insti­tutions each of which is classified in the appropriate industry groups)

Public services in Union and State army including terri­torial corps and volunteer corps 800

. Public service in Navy 801 Public service in Air-force 802 Public service in Police 803 Public service in administra-

tive departments and offices of Central Government .. 804

Public service in administra­tive departments and offices of Quasi·Government orga­nizations, Municipalities, Local Boards, etc. 80S

Public services in administra-tive departments and offices of State Governments 809

81 Educational and Scientific Services,

Educational services, such as, those rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institutions 810

Educt\tional services, such as, those rendered by colleges, scnools and similar other institutions of non-technical type 8ll

'4 Major Minor Group Description Group (Code) (Code)

.----~--~-----------------Scient~fic services and research

institutions not capable of classification under any indi-vidual group 812

I 82 Medical and Health Serl'ices

Public health and medical services rendered by organi. zations and individuals, such as, by hospitals, sana· toria, nursing homes, mater· nity and child welfare clinic as also by hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and homoeopathic practitioners 820

Veterinary services rendered by organizations and indi. viduals 821

83 Religious and Welfare Services Religious services rendered by

religious organizations and their establishments main­tained for worship or pro­motion of religious activi­ties, this includes missions, ashrams and other allied organizations 830

Religious and ailied services rendered by pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, monk 831

Welfare services rendered by organizations operating on a non-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community, such as, relief societies, red-cross organi­zation for the collection and allocation of contributions for charity 832

84 Legal Services

Legal services rendered by barrister, advocate, solici­tor, mukhtar, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840

~~,.--.~,~~~~------

Major Group (Code)

Description Minor Group (Code)

Matrimonial services rendered by organizations and indi-viduals 841

85 Business Services

Engineering services rendered by professional organiza­tions or individuals

Business services rendered by organizations of account-ants, auditors, book-keepers or like individuals

Business services rendered by professional organiza­tions or individuals, such as, those of advertising -and publicity agencies

Business services rendered by professional organizations or individuals, stich as, those rendered by news agency, newspaper correspondents, columnists, journalists, edi-

850

851

852

tors, authors 853

86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations

Services rendered by trade associations, chambers of commerce, trade unions and similar other organizations 860

Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, political and fraternal organizations, such as, ratepayers' asso-ciation; club, library 861

Community services, such as, those rendered by public libraries, museums, botani­cal and zoological gardens} etc. 862

87 Recreation Services

Production of motion picture and allied services, such as, processing, editing, etc. ... 810

I

7S

Maior Group

- (Code) Description

Minor Group (Code)

Recreation services rendered by cinema houses by exhi· bition of motion pictures .. 871

Recreation services rendered by organizations and indi­viduals, such as, those of theahes, opera companies, ballet and dancing parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivah

Recreation services rendered by indoor and outdoor sports by organizations and individuals including horse, motor, etc., racing

872

873

88 Personal Services

Services rendered to house-holds, such as, those by domestic servants, cooks... 880

Services rendered to house­holds, such as, those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881

Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, cafes, restaurants and similar other organiza­tions to provide lodging and boarding facilities 882

Laundry services rendered by organi:zations and indivi­duals, this includes all types of cleaning, dyeing, blea-ching, dry cleaning services 883

Hairdressing, other services rendered by organizations and individuals, such as, those by barber, hairdress­ing saloon and beauty shops ... 884

Services rendered by portrait and commercial photogra •. phic studios ... 885

~ ----------------------Majer Grol,P (Code)

Dcsctiplion

"

Minor Group (Code)

--- -----~--....,---

89 Services not elsewhere classified Services rendered by organi­

zations or individuals not

elsewhere classified 890 Division 9-Adh·ities. not adequately

described

90 Activities unspec~'1'ed and not adequately described. (This

inriudes new entrants to the Labour Market)

Activities unspecified and not adequately described includ­ing activities of such indi­

viduals who fail to provide

sufficient information about their industrial affiliation to

enable them to be classified 900 Fresh entrants to the

,Labour Market 999

7b

10. Table B-V-Occupational Classification by sex of perSi'm~l at work other than culth'ation-

1 his Table gives the occupational classifi cation of persons who are working in non-agricultural occupation, separately for Total and Urran. Divisions, Groups and Families according to

;National Classification of Occupations, are shown

in, it. Information regarding persons working

in household industry and non-household industry is also supplied.

11. Families having less than 1 per cent of the

workers of the respective Division (less than . ' . .

O'S per cent in case of families of Divisions 7-8) have not been shown in this Table, but are given

in the Appendix. Divisions thllS affected are marked wIth an asterisk (*).

12. Code description of families not appearing

in this Table are given below: 000 Architects 002 Mechanical Engineers 003 El ~~trical Engineers 004 Chemical Engineers

005 Metallurgical Engineers 006' Mining Engineers

007 Surveyors

009 Architects, bngineers and Surveyors,

D,e.C.

010 Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists

011 Phttrmaceutical Chemists

012 Physicists '013 Meteorologists

014 Geologists and Geophysicists 015 _. Mathematicians

019 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and

other Physical Scientists, n.e.c. 020 Biologists and Animal Scientists 022 Silviculturists 023 Agronomists

Scientists

and Agricultural

029 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agrono-mists and Related SCientists, n,e.c.

030 Physician;; and S~lrgeons, Allopathic

031 Physicians, Ayurvedic

on Physicians, Homoeopathlc

033 Physicians, Other 034 Physiologists

035 Dentists 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists,

n.e.c. 040 Nurses 044 Vaccinators 045 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and

Related Technicians ... 046 Sanitation Technicians 047 Opticians and Optometrists

049 Medical and Heaith Technicians, n.e.c. (excluding Laboratory Assistants see 091)

050 Teachers, UnivefJity 053 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten

f,chools

059 Teachers, n.c.e.

060 Judges and Magistrates 061 Legal Practitioners and Advisers 062 Law Assistants

070 Economists

071 Accountants and Auditors 072· Statisticians 073 Geographers 074 Psychologists and Actuaries 075 Personnel Specialists

076 Labour and Social Welfare Workers,

Social Workers who are not elected officials .

077 Sociologists and Anthropologists

078 Historians, Archeologists, Political

Scientists and Related Workers

079 Social Scientists and Related Workers, n.e.c.

080 Authors 081 Editors, Journalists and

Workers Related

082 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialists

083 Painters, Decorators and Commercial Artists

084 Sculptors and Modellers 085 Actors and Related Workers 086 Musicians and Related Workers 087 Dancers and Related Workers 089 Artists, Writers and Related Workers,

n.e.c. 090 Draughtsmen 091 Laboratory Assistants 099 Science and Engineering Technicians,

n.e.c. OX3 Librarians, Archivists and Related

Workers OX8 Political Workers (who are not elected

Officials) OX9 Other Professional, Technical and

Related Workers, n.e.c. 100 Administrators and Executive Officials,

Central Government, Defence Services Personnel

102 Administrators and Executive Officials, Local Bodies

103 Administrators and Executive Officials, Quasi· Government

109 Administrators and Executive Officials, • Government, n. e. c.

121 Directors, Managers, and Working Proprietors, Insurance

129 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Financial Institutions, n. e. c.

130 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Mining, Quarrying and Well Drilling

132 Directors, Managers and Working pro A

prietors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary

'133 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Manufacturing

134 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Transport and

COn1munications

77

136 Directors, Mana~ers and. Woridng Proprietors, Other Services

211 Typists 220 Computing Clerks and Calculating Machine

Operators

221 Punch Card Machine Operators ,229 Office Machine Operators, n.e.c. 300 Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 310 Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 311 Agents, Brokers and Salesmen, Real Estate 312 Brokers and Agents, Securities and Shares 313 Auctioneers 314 Valuers and Appraisers

319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and Services and Auctioneers, n.e.c.

320 Commercial Travellers

329 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers Agents, n.e.c.

330 Salesmen and Shop Assistants, Wholesale . and Retail Trade

341 Pawn-Brokers 400 Cultivators (Owners) 401 Cultivators (Tenants) 403 Planters and Plantation Managers 409 Farmers and Farm Managers, n.e.c.,

(Vegetable and Fruit growers) 410 Farm Machinery Operators 412 Gardeners (Malis) 413 Tappers (Palm, Rubber tree6', etc.) 414 Agricultural Labourers 415 Phintation Labourers 419 Farm Workers, n.e.c, 420 Hunters 421 Trappers 429 Hunters and Related Workers, n.e.c. 430 Fishermen, Deep Sea 432 Conch and Shell gatherers, Sponge

and Pearl Divers 442 Log Fellers and Wood Cutters 443 Charcoal Burners and Forest Product

Processers, Kattha Makers 500 Miners 502 Drillers, Mines and Quarries 509 Miners and Quarrymen, n.e.c. 510 Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas

511 Well Drillers, other than Petroleum and Gas

600 Deck Officers and Pilots, Ship

601 Ship Engineers

611 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and Oilers, Ship

620 Aircraft Pilots 621 Flight Engineers 622 Flight Navigators 630 Drivers 631 Firemen 640 Tramcar Drivers

649 Drivers, Road Transport, n,e.C. (including Palki and Doli Bearers)

650 Conductors 651 Guards 652 Brakesmen 660 Inspectors, Supervisors and Station

Masters,~Permanent way Inspectors of Railways

661 Traffic Controllers 662 Signalmen and Pointsmen 671 Telegraphists and Signallers 672 Radio Communication and Wireless

Operators

613 Teleprinter Operators 692 Workers in Transport Occupations,

n.e.c., Railway Gangmen

694 Workers in Communication Occupa. tions, n.e,c.

700 Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, Scourers, etc.

701 Blow-room Workers and Carders 705 Pattern Card Preparers 707 Knitters and Lace Makers 708 Carpet Makers and Finishers

710 Tailors, Dress Makers and Garment Makers

711 Hat and Head-gear Makers 712 Furriers 713 Upholsterers and Related Workers 714 Pattern Makers, Makers and Cutters'

Textile Products, Leather Garments and Gloves

715 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darners, Textile and Fur Products

719 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers, n.e.c.

720 Shoe Makers and Shoe Repairers

721 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Foot· wear and Related Workers

722 Harness and Saddle Makers 729 Leather Cutters, Lasters and

Sewers (Except Gloves and Garments) and Related Workers, n,e.c.

130 Furnacemen, Metal 731 Annealers, Temperers and

Related Heat Treaters 732 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 734 Moulders and Coremakers 735 Metal Drawers and Extruders 739 Furnacemen, RoileIs, Drawers, Moul­

ders and Related Metal~Making

and Treating Workers, n,e.c. 740 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch

and Clock Makers and Repairmen 742 750

751

752

753

754 155 756 757

758

759

760

761 762

763

764 769

Jewellery Engravers

Fitter-Machinists, Tool~Makers and Machine Tool Setters

Machine Tool Operators, Knife Makers

Fitter-Ao;semblers and Machine Erec­tors (Except Electrical and Precision Instrument Fitter-Assemblers)

Mechanics~Repairmen (Except Elec~

trical and Precision Instrument Repairmen)

Sheet Metal Workers Plumbers and Pipe Fitters Welders and Flame Cutters Metal Plate and Structural Metal

Workers Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and

Related Workers

Tool~Makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platers and Related

Workers, n,e,c, (including Metal­Engravers, other than Printing)

Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related Electrical Workers

Electrical and Electronics Fitters Mechanics-Repairmen, Radio and

Television Installers and Repairmen, Telephone

and Telegraph Linemen and Cable Jointers Electricians and Related Electrical

and Electronics Workers, D;e.e.

770 Carpenters, Joiners, Pattern Makers (Wood)

771 Shipwrights and Boat Builders (W Q().d)

772 Sawyers and Wood Working Machi. nists

773 Coach and Body Builders

774 Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights

775 Cabinet Makers

779 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Cooper and Related Workers, n.e.c.

780 Painters and Paper Hangers

790 Stone Cutters, Stone Carvers and Stone Dressers

791 Blicklayers, Plasterers, Masons 792 Glaziers

793 Cement Finishers and Terrazzo and Mosaic Workers

794 Hut Builders and Thatchers

795 Well Diggers.

799 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Con-struction Workers, n.e.c.

800 Type-setting Machine Operators

801 Compositors

802 ProofReaders and Copy Holders

803 Printers (Paper)

804 Printers (Textile)

805 Photolitho Operators, Photolithogra­phers

806 Engravers, Etchers and Block Makers (Printing)

807 Stereotypers 808 Book-Binders

810 Furnacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen

812 Blowers and Benders, Glass

813 Moulders and Pressers, Glass

814 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers

815 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement, Clay and Other Ceramics

819 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay Formers and Related Workers, n.e.c.

822 Dairy Workers (Non-Farm)

823 Khandsari, Sugar and Gur Makers

79

825 Makers of Aerated Water and Brewers 827 Butchers

828 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers

829 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Food and Beverage Workers Makers of Ice, n.e.c.

830 Batch and Continuous Still Operators

831 Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat Treaters, Chemical and Related Processes

832 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers Chemical and Related Processes

833 Paper Pulp Preparers 834 Paper Makers

839 Chemical and Related Process Workers, n.e.c.

840 Curers, Graders and Blenders, Tobacco

841 Cigarette Machine Operators

842 Cheroot, Cigar and Bidi Makers

843 Snuff and Zarda Makers

849 Tobacco Preparers and Product Makers, n.e.c.

851 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Related Rubber Products Makers

852 Plastics Products Makers

853 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers and Related Workers

854 Photographic Dark Room Workers

855 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers

856 Paper Products Makers

860 Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and Counters, Weighmen

861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers

87() ,Operators, Stationary Engines and Related Equipment

871 Boilermen and Firemen

872 Crane and Hoist Operators

873 Riggers and Cable Sp1icers

874 Operators of Earth-moving and Other Construction Machinery, D.e.C,

815 Materials.handling Operators

Equipment

876· Oilers and Greasers, Stationary, Engines. Motor Vehicles and Related Equipment

879 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equipment Operators and Related Workers, n.e.c.

900 Fire Fighters and Related Workers

902 Customs Examiners, Patrollers and Related Workers

·909 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Workers, n.e.c.

910 House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domestic and Institutional)

919 House Keepers, Cooks; Maids and Related Workers, n.e.c.

920 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers (Institutional)

930 Building Care-takers

960 Athletes, Sportsme!1 and Related Workers

970 Movie Camera Operators

979 Other Photographers

990 Embalmers and Undertakers

999 Service, Sport and Recreation Workers, n.e.c.

XOO Workers without Occupations, Matriculates and above

X08 Workers without Occupations , Literates

X09 Workers without Occupations, Other X90 Workers Rot reporting Occupation

13. Table B-VI-Occupational Divisions of per­SODS at work other than at cultivation, classified by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban Areas only-This Table gives the data up. to Divisions of the National Classification of Occupations for all the urban areas in the district. It deals with literate workers other than those who work as cultivators and as agricultural labourers. The population under each division is classified into four broad age-groups 0--14, 15--34, 35-59, 60+and Age not stated, which are further cross-tabulated according to the educational levels.

80

14. -Table B-VU Part A-Persons working prlnel. paJ1y (i) as eu1tivators, (ii) as Agricultural Labourers ~r (iii) at Household Industry classified by sex and

. by secondary work (i) at Honsehold Industry, (if)· as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer­This Table is a cross-tabulation in the case of persons whose principal and secondary work are any two of (i) cu1tivation, (ii) agricultural labour Or (iii) household industry.- This is an importa!}t Table as it shows the extent to which cultivaticft )s supplemented by household industry and vie~ versa. The type of household industries fot the district are shown in Divisions and Major Groups of J.S.I.C. separately for Total, Rural and Urban. Major Groups having secondary workers less than 5 per cent of the principal workers are omitted from this Table and shown in Appendix. The affected Divisions are marked with an aMerisk (* ).

15. Table B-vn Part B-Industrial Classification by sex of persons working in Non-household Industry , Trade, Business, Profession or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry-This Table gives the data on the basis of cross-tabulation in the case of persons who are principally engaged in non­household industry, etc. It shows the principal workers in each Division and Major Group followed by additional workers in each Division and Major Group. It is presented separately for Total, Rural and Urban.

- 16. Table B-VllI Parts A and B-Persons unemploye,d aged 15 and above by sex, broad age­groups and educational levels-This Table which deals with the classification of unemployed persons by their educational standards and age-groups is presented in two parts: Part A for the Urban areas and Part B for the Rural areas in this district. Both these parts give separate data in respect of those who are seeking employment for the first time and for those persons who were ' employed before but are now out of employment and are seeking work. In the first case the broad age-groups are 15-19, 20-24, 25-:-29, 30-34, 35+and in the latter case 15-19, 20-24,25-34, 35-44, 45-59, and 60+. The educational levels as given in Table B-III, Parts A and B are followed in these Tables respectively for finding out the I

educational qualifications of the unemployed persons in the respective age-~roups.

17. Table B·IX-Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and tY'(le of activity­This Table deals with the categorization of non­workers according to their eight-fold activities. The data for the broad age-groups are given sepa­rat~ly for Total; R\lral and Urban in respect of

81

the district, but for each subdivision and police station it is supplied for Rural only. The study of age-groups with reference to age-tables will throw light on the children of school going age who are not attending school and persons in working age-groups who are not working.

82 .... ~ ~ ..

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84 TABLE B-III PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF'WORKERS AND

Table B-llI Part A

Educationa Levels Total Population of Workers and Non-workers

,----A. ___ -,

P M F

2 3 4

Total 6,088 3,123 2.965

III terate 3,522 1,283 2,239 L terate (without educa~ionallevel) , , 1,480 932 548

Primary or Junior Bask: 846 676 170 Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. 187 184 3

Technical diploma not e=iua1 to degree 2 2

Non-technical diploma not equal to 14 11 3 degree

14 14 University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree

Techn:cal degree or diploma equal to 23 21 2 d~gree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering 3 3 Med'cine I 1 Agriculture 2 2 Veterinar) and Dairying 1 1 Teaching 11 9 2 Ohers 5 5

--=----,.-_ .... -----

,-I

S\S Cultivator

,--.A---,

M F

5 6

116 67

78 64 29 3

8 1

Workers

II III As In Mining,

Agricultural Quarrying, Labourer Livestock,

Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied activities

,.--.A.--., ,..--J'---,

M F M F

7 8 9 10

17 5 97 11

17 5 82 11 12

1 2

... •

IV At

Household Industry

M F

11 12

388 293

279 252 79 41

30

NON-WORKERS BY EuUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBA~ AREAS ONL'Y

Workers-cancld.

r----------------------~ V VI VII In In In

Manufacturing Construction Trade and othe~ than Commerce Household

Industry

M

13

81

19 38

16 7

1

1

F

14

54

46 8

M

15

57

8 23

15 7

2

2

F

16

2

2

M

17

191

21 106

46 18

F

18

106

105 1

VITI In Transport, Storage and

Communications

M

19

60

11 21

19 9

F

20

1

...

IX In

Other Services

M

21

649

140 226

135 110

6

12

19

2 1 2

9 5

F

22

266

243 12

8

1

2

2

x Non-workers

M

23

1,467

628 398

406 30

3

F

24

2,160

1,510 483

162 3

2

'fable B·IlIPart A

Educational Levels

1

Total

TIliterate Literate (without

educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher

Secondary Technical diploma not

equal to degree Non-technical diploma not

equal to degree . University degree or

Post-graduate degree other than technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal -to degree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and Dairying Teaching Others

Table ii-III Part D

Educational Levels

Total

8<)

TABLE B-m PART B-INDUstiuAL CLASSiFicAtION OF WORKERS AND

Total Population of Workers and Non-workers

P

2

M

3

F

4

Workers r------------------A

-------------- ~

IV I

As Cultivator

M

5

F

6

II

As Agricultural

Labourer

M

7

F

8

III In

Mining, Quarrying, Live­stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied activities ,.---~

M

9

F

10

At Household

Industry

M

11

F

12

BAUDH-KHONDMALS

508,339 252,562.255,777 106,365 79,698 21,502 17,225 2,597 957 8,286 7,68J

. Illiterate .. 419,890 174,412 245,478 68,359 78,289 17,292 17,094 1,883 Literate (without educational level) 78,369 68,851 9,518 35,243 1,318 4,113 122 590

946 5,063 7,445

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate .. Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate . . .• Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

(fotal

Illiterate .. Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate .• Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

8,856 8,109 747 2,708 91 97 9 1,224 3,190 34 55

96,133 47,682 48,451' 21,305 21,399· 3,285· 3,541

79,559 32,513 47,046 13,624 21,188·· 2,602 3,525 14,136 12,969 1,167 7,222 207 671 16

1,960 1,732 478 468

228 10

445 14

4

29,486 14,929 14,557 5,619 5,539

12

633

22,887 9,145 13,742' 3,340 5,475· 482 4,936 4,339 597 U40 63· 148

1,219 1,011 444 434

208 10

133 6

1 3

665

663 2

42,662 20,993 21,669 10,469 10,567 1,954 2,148

38,237 16,783 21,454 8,110 10,517 1,639 2,141 4,111 3,897 214 2,193 49 313 7

306 8

305 8

1 162 4

1

23,985 11,760 12,225 5,217 5,293

18,435 6,585 11,850 2,174 5,196 5,089 4,733 356 2,889 95

435 26

416 26

19 150 4

2

2

698

481 210

7

728

721 7

78 46

610

482 107

13 8

180

125 37

11. 7

238

218 20

192

139 SO

2 1

Total 184,348 92,573 91,775 40,866 22,660 10,893 4,099 1,049

Illiterate " 145,551 58,495 87,056 ~2,196 21.903 8,627 4;061 literate (without cdtlcationallevel) 36,483 31,881 4,602 17,937 746 2,253 37

;Prirnary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

2,069 1,958 245 239

111 6

710 23

11 13 1

652 385

9 3

11 3,002 237

220 1

7

Khondmals

320 . 1,684 '. 1,283

318. 1,197· 1,274 2 465 8

22

Phulbani

80 357

80. 255

247

245 1

109

108 1

131

130 1

91

11 1

Phiringia

913

689 220

4

697

694 3

Khajuripada

414 339

253 154

7

335 4

Baudb

326 3,328 3,947

322 1,632 3,761 4 1,617 176

79 4 -

87

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Table B-m Part B

---Workers-collcld.

• -"-

V VI VII VIII IX X

In In In In In Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other Non-workers Educational Levels

other than Commerce Storage and S~rvices Household Communica:tions Industry

.... .,A..-"""I t""'--A.--, r--.A.~ ,..._...A.-...... ,....,._;..-...... r--"--......

M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 I·

----DISTRICT

131 79 312 31 2,914 927 195 1 21,071 17,710 89,189 131,460 Total

57 77 55 30 1,146 894 48 1 12,751 17,263 67,758 123,439 Illiterate 58 ..- 157 [1 1,348 30 71 5,112 316 19,157 7,483 Literate (without

~ ....... 2,304 educational level)

16 71 400 3 57 114 2,152 521 Primary or Junior Ba~ic 23 ... 20 19 904 17 122 17 Matriculation and above

Subdivision

40 28 110 4 327 68 84 1 3,240 1,737 16,997 20,070 Total

? 26 23 3 81 62 22 1 1,467 1,659 13,008 18,990 Illiterate 20 65 1 170 4 22 889 54 3,338 875 Literate (without educa-

26 533 23 579 tionallevel)

13 2 19 70 2 196 Primary or Junior Basic 3" 6

- >-14 351 1 72 9 Matriculation and above

P~lice Station

30 18 84 4 169 43 82 1 1,988 904 5,787 7,056 Total

4 16 23 3 62 39 22 1 793 856 4,039 6,364 Illiterate 13 44 1 62 2 22 519 32 1,263 496 Literate (without edu-

cationallevel) 13 2 15 39 2 26 347 15 413 187 Primary or Junior Basic

2 6 12 329 1 72 9 Matriculation and above

Police Station

10 - 106 15 457 257 6,846 7,87~ Total

13 14 254 253 5,860 7,727 Illiterate 9 75 1 108 4 959 149 Literate (without edu··

cational level) 1 18 91 27 Primary or Junior Basic

4 Matriculation and above

Police Station

10 10 16 52 10 2 795 576 4,364 5,138 Total

3 10 6 9 420 550 3,109 4,899 Illiterate 7 12 33 1 262 18 1,116 230 Literate (without edu-

13 95 8 cational level)

3 139 9 Primary or Junior Ba~ic 1 2 18 Matriculation and above

subdivision

19 4 33 278 317 23 6,189 6,629 29,895 53,793 Total

3 4 1 74 305 6 3,658 6,481 21,646 50,213 Illiterate 14 20 177 12 13 1,741 130 7,724 3,497 Literate (without edu-

cational level) 2 10 21 4 610 16 500 79 Primary or Junior Basic

2 6 180 2 25 4 Matriculation and above

88

TABLE B-In PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATlON OF WORKERS AND Table B.IlI Part B

--------------------------------------,------------Worken

Etlucational Levels

1

Total

Illiterate , • Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate , . Literate (without educational level)

Primary and Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educatioJlal level)

. Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Total Population of Workers and Non-workers

P

2

M

3

F

4.

I

As Cultiv\tt9f

M F

5 6

u

As Agricultural

l.abourer

M F

7 8

68,196 34,441 33,755 14,509 6,161 4,017 1,182

51,049 19,519 31,530 16,278 14,092 2,186

6,710 5,827 2,937 1,164 7,505 331 1,134 18

796 73

759 71

37 2

34,512 17,149 17,363

28,847 12,040 16,807 5,430 4,888 542

203 32

190 31

13 1

290 3 6 4

8,137 4,587

4,979 4,506 3,098 81

57 3

2,016

1,755 258

3 -50,312 25,207 25,105 ll,087 7,395 3,110

40,851 16,944 23,907 6,813 8,875 7,721 1,154 4,062

526 60

485 57

41 3

203 9

7,255 2,592 134 517

6 1

31,328 15,776 15,552 7,133 4,517 1,690

24,804 9,992 14,812 : 3,694 4,315 1,343 5,990 5,180 720 3,272 200 344

544 80

524 80

20 160 7

2 3

756

756

....

1.174

1,162 11

1

987

979 8

227,858 112,307 115,551 44,194 35,639 7,324 9,585

Illiterate " 194,780 83,404 111,376 )2,539 ~5,198 6,063 9,508 Literate (without educational level) 27,750 24,001 3,749 10,084 365 1,189 69

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level)

Primary or Junior basic Matriculation and above

4,827 4,419 408 .1,553 76 72 8 501 483 18 18

124,100 61,459 62,641 26,098 23,310 3,296 3,162

111,674 50,402 61,272 21,646 23,074 2,963 3,144 10,135 8,906 1,229 3,705 186 305 14

2,069 1,932 222 219

137 3

731 7

50 28 4

III 1Il

Mining, Quarrying, Live­stock, Forestry, Fishing, lillllting and flantations, Orchards and

Allied activitiell ~

M F

9 10

lV

At liouscho14

.Ju~hl$try

M F

II n

Ilaudb

657

394 263

209 1,329 1,814

38

19 19

-137

89 46

1 1

217

150 57

8 2

938

749 98

56 3S

610

483 58

47 22

206 , 3

7

'7

...

6S

64 1

45

45

507 784

38

1.713 107

~

Ghantapada

440 459

31S 448 123 10

2 1

1,229

579 620

30

...

1.412

1,361 SQ

1

Harbhangll

330

231 90

9

252

243 9

Baliguda

311 3,274 2,459

306 2,234 2,404 S 920 53

119 1

20S 1,366

205 981 317

68

2

Baliguda

817

805 12

91

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCAtIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-cone/d. Table u.ili Part Ii

-------------------------------------------------------------------------V In

Manur acturing other than Household Industry

r--"----.. M F

13 14

Police Station

10 4

7 4 3

Ponce Station

Police Station

21 13

21 13

Police Station

2

'2

Taluk

39 30

19 30 19 1

Police Station

38 30

19' 30 1& 1

Police Station

1

,. 1

VI In

Construction

r---...A...----.. M F

15 16

81 17

16 17 40 17 8

18 9

8 9 5 4 1

25

3 17 5

45

7 24 10 4

41 1

5 1 24 9 3

4

2 ., 1 1

Workcrs -concld.

VII In

Trade and Commerce

,----..A-_--. M F

17 18

460 153

139 151 254 2 67

166 24

148 24 18

204 17

157 17 35 12

341 71

151 69 80 2

110

1,138 277

396 266 614 10 120 1

8

773 184

300 178 402 6 66 5

36S 93

96 88 212 4 54 1 3

VIII In

Transj')ort, Storage and

Communications

;-_ ..A----.

M F

19 20

20

3 12 5

8

5 2 1

16

6 6 4

44

6 16 17 5

38

5 14 15 4

(;

1 2 2 1

...... IX In

Other Services

,.-~--

M F

21 22

3,182 2,576

2,107 2,531 630 30 342 14 103 1

74 24

28 23 19 1 20 7

671 281

490 277 80 4 67 34

2,419 1,864

1,885 1,846 388 14 120 2

26 2

5,296 4,599

3,116 4,446 1,365 83 .

612 59 203 11

3,375 2,916

1,914 2,798 826 61 455 49 180 8

1,921 1,683

1,202 1,648 539 22 157 10 23 3

X Non-workers

,_--J_-, M F

23 24

10,808 13,054

9,061 12,568 1,530 438

212 48 S

2,077 3.308

1,924 3,281 150 27

3

3,408 5,454

3,132 5,357 241 97

3S

6,087 8,278

5,041 7,857 1,023 402

22 19 1

19,917 27,503

13,946 25,173 5,151 2,147

801 179 19 4

13,422 17,118

9,317 15,574 3,558 1,488

528 152 19 4

6,495 10,185

4,629 9.599 1,593 659

273 27

Educational Levels

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (\\ithout educational bve Primary and Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without education9.11evel) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and above

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Basic Matripulation and abovl}

Total

Illiterate Literate (without educational level) Primary or Junior Bas ic Matriculation and above

Total

Hliterate Lt,'rate (without educationallevelj Primary or Junior Bal'ic Matriculation and above

92 TABLE B-IV PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF

PERSONS AT WORK. AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Total Employee Others

Branch of Industry ,--~ ~ ~

Di"ision and Major Total Males Females Males Females Males Females Group of L S. T. C. Rural

Urban

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ALL DlVlSIONS T 8,674 7,982 517 124 8,157 7,858 R 8,286 7,689 506 124 7,780 7,565 U 388 293 11 377 293

Division 0 T 1,331 580 356 81 975 499 R 1,322 580 353 81 969 499 U 9 3 6

Major Group 00 T 15 15 1 14 15 R 15 15 1 14 15

01 T 12 14 12 14 R 12 14 12 14

02 - T 6 130 9 6 121 R 6 130 9 6 121

03 T 6 4 S 4 R 5 4 5 4 U 1

04 T 1,292 417 354 72 938 345 R 1,284 417 352 72 932 345 U 8 2 6

Dhision 2 &3 - T 7,343 7,402 161 43 7,182 7,359 R 6,964 7,109 153 43 6,811 7,066 U 379 293 8 - 371 293

Major Group 20 T 617 2,254 17 8 600 2,246 R 601 2,235 16 8 585 2,227 U 16 19 1 15 19

21 - T 73 31 6 67 31 R 73 31 6 67 31

2~ T 18 72 • 18 72 R 17 72 17 72 U 1 1

23 - T 2l)84 2,735 24 4 2,960 2,731 R 2.794 2,531 24 4 2,770 2,527 U 190 204 190 204

24 T 3 3 R 3 3

25 ... T ... 1 -R 1 1 -26 ... T 11 is 11 18

R 2 6 2 (I

U I) 12 .. 9 12

27 ... T 105 14 14 3 91 11 A 79 14 H 3 66 11 U ~6 1 2S

91 TABLE R..;lV PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CI.,ASS oFlwORKER OF

PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Total Employee Others

r---.A.----.. r--.A..-, ,--"--, Branch of Industry Division and Major Total Males Females Males Females Males FamaJcs Group of I. S. 1. c. Rural

Urban

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

---_._-,_.

Major Group 28 T 1,074 1,174 26 2 1,048 1,172 R 1,033 1,144 25 2 1,008 1,142 U 41 30 40 30

29 T 24 10 23 10 It 24 10 23 10

30 T 5 1 5 1 R 5 1 5 1

31 T 21 28 21 28 R 8 4 8 4 U 13 24 13 24

33 T 2 2 R 1 1 U 1

34-·35 T 830 . 656 12 13 818 643 R 828 656 12 13 816 643 U 2 2 -

36 T 933 338 46 8 887 330 R 92J 335 46 8 875 327 U 12 3 12 3

38 T 58 2 57 R 54 2 1 53 1 U 4 4

39 T 586 66 14 3 572 63 R 521 66 9 3 512 63 U 65 5 60

95

TABLE B-IV PART B-INOUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS A T WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-coneld.

Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker

Branch ofIndustry ,------..'---, Division and Major Total

~ ~~ ,--.A----. ,--.A..---.

Group of I. S. I. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major Group 50 T 57 3 57 3 U 9 9

51 T 18 2 18 2 U 2 2

Division 6 T 3,105 1,033 181 14 360 24 2,205 768 359 227 U 191 106 7 27 1 79 42 78 63

Major Group 60-63 T 52 1& 4 7 7 27 3 14 8 U 4 1 3

342 64-68 T 2,971 976 176 2 332 17 2,121 744 213 U 170 106 6 8 1 78 42 78 63

69 T 82 39 1 12 21 57 21 3 6 U 17 16 1

Division 7 T 255 2 2 253 2 U 60 1 1 59 1

Major Group 70-71 T 184 1 2 182 1 U 46 1 1 45 1

72 T 1 1 .. 73 T 70 1 70 1

U 14 14

Division 8 T 21,643 17,971 15 160 5,789 2,131 15,693 15,322 146 358 U 638 266 2 411 102 207 138 18 26

Major Group 80 T 1,284 59 1,284 59 U 245 44 245 44

81 T 1,266 68 1,194 63 72 5 U 61 9 61 9

82 T 317 121 239 100 78 21 U 30 10 26 10 4

83 T 695 17 1 512 14 182 3 U 27 2 12 2 15 ..

84 T 36 7 23 13 7 U 15 6 9

85 T 8 5 3 86 T 6 9 6 9 87 T 87 12 55 8 32 4

U 1 1 88 T 1,314 839 8 19 593 179 567 283 146 358

U 65 54 2 25 25 20 3 18 26 89 T 16,630 16,839 6 141 1,878 1.699 14,746 14,999

U 194 147 36 12 158 135

Division 9 T 2 1 1

Majo Group 90 T 2 1 ----.~-----...----~ ~--~-- ----------~--- -----------~--- -----------_ -~- --_---_. --- _. ---~~----------

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t~ <:.:> s::

r J! ..... = I ~ ...

Oz ::> 0

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t"I <"'l .... -<= ~o >~ ~:s '0 .•

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~ ::I ::l ::I ::l ::l ::l

:~.s e ~ e e 0 d e e 2 8 ~ e ... Q~ 0 j 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ,~ 0

,~ !S !S !S !S ... !S 6 !S ... !S ... ... !S 0 0 0 ,!a 0

~ I .9 'iiI' = ~ .9 '(;' .S i c :..

:i = ~ • :::a :::a j :a :a :::a i is :2

100

APPENDIX TO TABLE D·IV PART C

Minor groups having less than 1 per -cent of the workers of the respective divisions (less than 0'5 per cent in ~se of minor groups of dvisision 2 & 3) which have been omitted in the Table D-IV Part C are shown in this Appendix. The figures of these minor groups giving the number of minor groups and the number of male and female workers separately for household industry and non-house­hold industry are shown in run on lines.

2. The following abbreviations are used :­

H.I. - Household Industry

006 T-HI(M-3, F-5) 008 T-HI.(M·3, F"()

009 T-NHI (M-2, P-O) 013 T·HI (M-12, F-14) 021 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) 022 T-NHI (M-3, P..()

024 T-HI (M-O, F-16) 025 T-NRI (M-I, F-I) 026 T-RI (M-I, F-O) 041 T-NH! (MoO, F-!)

042 T-RI (M-I, F-27) 045 T-RI (M-8, F-35) 048 T-RI (M-I. F-O)

URI (M-I, F-O)

100 T·NHI (M·O, P-1)

203 T·HI (M·9, F-2) 205 T-RI (M-I, P-O) 2M T-HI (M-6, F-O) 211 T-HI (M-2, F-O)

212 T-HI (M-O, F-S)

220 T-NHI (M-I, P·O) 221 T·HI (M-2, F-l)

U-HI (M-I, P-O)

223 T-HI (M-I, P-27)

224 T-HI (M-15, F-44) 234 T-HI (M-I, F-O) 236 T·RI (M-O, F-l) 238 T-HI (M~O, F-l) 239 T·HI (M-12, P-48)

244 T·HI (M·3, F"'() 256 T·HI (M·O, P-I) 261 T-HI (M-9, P·12)

U-HI (M·9, F-12) 264 T-HI (M·2, P-6)

271 T-HI (M-O, F-2) 274 T·HI (M-O, P-2)

278 T-NHI (M-l, F-O)

279 T-HI (M-t, P-O)

\J·at (Mol, P-O)

u- NHI (M-I, P-O)

NHI (~-39, F-!}) U- NHI (M-O, P-l)

NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-I, F-O)

NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-3, P-O)

NHI (M-6, F-O) U- NHI (M-6, P-O)

NHI (M-l, F-O)

NHI (M-I, F-O)

NHI (M-2, P-O) NHI (M-l, F-D)

NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-I, F-O)

N.H.I. Non-hou&ehold Industry

T

U

Total

Urban

M Males

F Females

3. The three digit code number which represents the minor group is followed by household industry or non-household . industry with the respective male and female workers within brackets.

280 T-HI (M-I, F-O) 282 T-m (M-7, P-O)

u-m (M-7, P..()

284 T-HI (M-I, P-O) 289 T-HI (M~40, F-O) 291 T-HI (M-23, F-IO) 292 T-HI (M-I, F-O)

301 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 303 T-HI (M-5, F-I)

310 T-~ (M-O, P-2)

U-HI (M-O, F-I) 311 T-RI (M-?, F-3)

313 T-fU (M-I, F-O) 314 T-HI (M-13, P-23)

U-HI (M-13, F-23) 332 T-NHI (M-O, P-4)· 333 T-HI (M-O, F·I) 335 T-HI (M-I, F-I)

U-HI (M-O, F-l) 336 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) 340 T-HI (M-16, P-12) 342 T-HI (M-4, F-O) 344 T-HI (M-O, F-I) 351 T-HI (M.2, F-O) 353 T-HI (M-O, F-l) 355 T-HI (M-I, P-O) 364 T-HI (M-I, F-O) 366 T-HI (M~4i F-O) 367 T-HI (M-2, F-O) 319 T-NHI (M-3, P·O) 382 T-m (M-45, F-2) 384 T-HI (M-I, F-O)

388 T .. HI (M·12, F-O) U-HI (M-4, F-O)

389 T-NH! (M-I, P ... O) 392 T-NHI (M·I, F·O) 394 T-m (M-IO. F-8)

a9~ T·NiII (M·2, poO)

NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-I, F-!)) .

U- NRI (M-2, F-O) NHI (M-l, FoO)

U- NHI (M-I, F-O) NI:ll (M-l, F-O) NHI (M-2, ·F-O) NHI (M-9, F-O)

U-NHI (M-9, FO)

NHI (M-O, F-I)

NHI (M-O, F-I)

NHI (M-3, F-2) NHI (M-2, F-2)

U- NHI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-22, P-14)

NHI (M-4, F-O) U- HI (M-I, F·O) U- ill (M-l, P-O)

U- HI (M-2, p.O)

NHI (M·3, FO()) D- NHI (M-3, F.O)

NHI (M-lO, F-O) NHI (M·6, F-O)

U· NHI (M·I, FO) NHI (M .. l, Po.O)

161 402 T-~HI (M-l, FoO) 694 T-NHI (M-20, F~O)

600 T-NHI (M-S, F-O) 695 T-NHI (M-17, F-O) tJ- NHl (M-17, F.O) 60S T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 700 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 606 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) u- NHI (M-l, F-O) 709 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) u- NIII (M-l, F.O) 608 T-NHI (M-O, F-7) 722 T-NHI (M-1, F-O) 611 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 803 T-NHI (M-362, F-O) U- NHI (M-39, F-O), 613 T-NHI (M-10, F-O) 804 T-NHI (M-31, F-O) 620 T-NHI (M-9, F-1) 805 T-NHI (M-49, F-44) u- NHI (M-7, F-44) 621 T-NHI (M-16, F-9) U- NHI (M-3, F-O) \ 810 T-NHI (M-4, F-l) U- NHI (M-l, F-1) 631 T-NHI (M-6, F-l) 820 T-NHI (M-245, F-120) U- NHI (M-18, F-9) 634 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 821 T-NHI (M-72, F-l) U- NHI(M-12, F-I) , 639 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 830 T-NHI (M-60, F-2) 642 T-NHI (M-9, F-3)

832 T-NHI (M-2, F-9) 643 T-NHI (M-15, F-!)

652 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) U- NHI (M-4, F-O) 840 T-NHI (M-22, F-7) U- NHI (M-15, F-O,

653 T-NHI (M-9, F-5) U- NHI (M-8, F-S) 841 T-NHI (M-14, F-O)

655 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) U- NHI (M-1, F-O) 850 T-NHI (M-7, F-O)

661 T-NHI (M-35, F-4) U- NHI (M-26, F-3) 851 T-NHI (M-l, F-O)

662 T-~·nn (M-14, F-5) U- NHI (1\1-4, F-O) 860 T-NHI (M-I, F-O)

671 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 861 T-NHl (M':4, FoO)

672 T-NHl (M-4, FoO) 862 T-NH! (M-l, F-9)

681 T-NHl (M-l, F-O) u- NHI (M-1, FoO) 871 T -NHI (M-3, F-(\)

683 T-NHI (M-l, F-O) 872 T-NHI (M-84, F-12) u- NHI (M-l, F-O)

686 T-NHI (M-7, F.O) U· NHI (M·2, F·O) 881 T·NHI (M-4, F-2S) U- Nlil (M-3, F-25)

688 T-NHl (M-1, P-2) 882 T-NHJ (M-14, F-2) U- NHI (M-Il, P-O)

690 T-NHI (M-3~ F-O) 884 T-NHI (M-282, P-6) U- NHI (M-9, F-O)

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APPENDIX TO TABLE B~V

Families having kss than 1 ~~ of the workers of the respective Division (less than 0'5 % in case of families of Divisions 7-8), which are omitted in Table B-V have been shown in this Appendix.

2. Abbr~viations -The following symbols and abbreviations are used:

III~In Mining. Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

IV-At Houst:hQld Indl'stry V-In Manufacturing O[:lcr than Hous~­

hold Industry

007 T-IX (M-4, F-O) U-IX (M.3. po~) 023 T-IX (M~2, F-O) , 030 T-IX (M-14, F-O) U-IX (M-4, F.O) 031 T-V (M-3. F-O) VII (M-4, F-O) IX (M.14, F·O)

U-V (M-3, F-O) VII (M-4, F-O) 032 T-IX (M-I, F-O) U-IX (M-l, F.O) 039 T-IX (M-9, F-2) 040 T-VIII (M-O, F·1) IX (M.O, P·lO), U-VIII(M·O,F.l)

IX (M-O, F·3) 044 T-IX (M·7, P.O) U~IX (M·l, F·O) 046 T~IX (M-3, . F-O) 049 T-IX (M·9, F-O) 059 T-IX (M-9, F.I) U-IX (M·9. P.I) 061 T-IX (M-12, F-O) , U-IX (M-12, F-O) 071 T-VII (M·1, F-O) JX (M-2, F-O)

u-vn (M-I. F-O) IX (M-2, F-O) 076 T-IX (M·13, F.O) U-IX (M-4, F-O) 083 T-V (M-l, F-O) U-V (M-I, F-O) 085 T-IX (M-12, F-O) 086 T~IX (M.I, F.O) U-IX (M·I, F-O) 089 T-IX (M-I, F-O) U-IX (M-l, F-O) 090 T-IX (M-I, F-O) U-IX (M.I, F-O) OX3T~IX (M·I, F-O) U-IX (M-I, F-O) . OX9T-IX (M-O, F-5) 100 T~IX (M-5. F.O) U-IX (M·2, F·O) 102 T-IX (M-O, F-2) 103 T-IX (M-I, F·O) 129 T-VII (M-3, . F-O) 133T-V (M-I, F-O) U-V (M-I, F-O) 134 T-VTII (M·3. F.O) U-VIII (M·}, F-O) 211 T-vn (M-I. F-O) U-VII (M-I. F·O) 221 T_1X (M-I, F-I) U-IX (M-I, F-I) 310 T-VII (M-6, F-O) U-VII (M-2. F-O) 311 T-vn (M-23. F-O) U-VII (M-7. F-O) 313 T-vn (M-5, F-O) 319 T-VII (M-lO, F-I) U-VII (M-3, F-O) 320 T-VII (M-32, F-O) 329 T-VII (M-25, F-O) 330 T'-VII . (M-9, F-7) U-VII (M-6, F-O) 341 T-VII (M-19, F-5) U-VII (M .. 4, F-4) 409 T-TII (M-31, F-O) IV (M-l, F-O) 412 T-Ill (M-21, F-O) IV (1V!-7, F-lO) 413 T-IV (M-6. F-D) 415 T-IV (M-O, F-5) 419 T-'-IV (M-4, F-7) 420 T-TII (M-7, F-O) 442 T-,-III (M-13, F-O) 443 T-'-III (M-O, F·l) IV (M-4, F-12) 622 T~VIII (M-I, F-O) 650 T-VIII (M-l, F-O) 671 T-VIII (M-2, F-O) 700 T-IV (M-l, F-2) V (M-3, F-O) 701 T-IV (M-14, F-O) V(M-2, F-O) 707 T-IV (M-O. F-2) 710 T-IV (M-170, F-26) V (M-20, F-O)

U-IV (M;.25, F-O) V(M-IO, F-D) 713 T-IV (M-O, F-l) 719 T-IV (M-I, F-O) 720 T-IV (M-37. F-O) V (M-IO, F-O)

U-IV (M-14. F-O) V (M-2, F-O)

VI-In Constnlction

VII-In Trade and Commerce

VIII-In Transport, Storage and Communi. cations

IX~In Other Services

F-Females

3. The three digit code number which represents the occupational family is followed by the industrial category in roman figures with its respective number of male and female workers inside the brackets.

721 T-IV (M-l, P-O) V (M-3, P-O) 729 T-IV (M.1, F-29) V (M-O, F.])

U-IV (M.O, F·24) V (M.O, F·l) 731 T-VI (M-4, F-O) 735 T-V (M.I, F·O) 739 T-IV (M-12, F-O) 740 T-V (M·I, F·O) U-V (M.I, F·O) 742 T-IV (M-17, F-l) 751 T-V (M.I, F·O) U-V (M-I, F-O) 752 T-V (M·l, F-O) U-V (M-1, F·O) 753 T-V (M-15, F-O) U-V (M-IO, F-O) 754 T-IV (M.201, F·29) V (M·1, F·O)

U-IV (M·12, F-l) V (M-I,. F·O) 762 T-VIJI (M.3, P.O) 764 T -IX (M.3, P-O) U-IX (M-3, F·O) 769 T-V (M.6, F.O) 770 T-IV (M.124, F-O) V (M-12, F-O), VI (M·I, F-O)

U-IV C~J-12, F-Ol V (M-lO, F-O), VI (M-I, F·O) 775 T-IV (M.123, F-O) V (M.5, F.O) 779 T-IV (M-3, F·O) 791 T-VI (M-157, F.2) U-VI (M·18, F·2) 795 T-VI (M·4, F-O) 799 T-VI (M.49, F-14) 800 T-V (M-ll, F.O) 801 T-V (M.ll, F-13) 802 T--JX (M-I, F·O) 808 T-IX (M·l, F·O) 810 T-V (M·2. F·O) 814 T-IV (M.O, F-l) 819 T-IV (M·29, F-O) 822 T-IV (M-6, F-O) 823 T-IV (M-2, . F-O) 826 T-IV (M-O, F·1) 827 T-V (M-2, F-O; VII (M-2, F-O)

U-V (M-I, F.O) VII (M-2, F-G) 829 T-V (M-3, F-O) IX (M-O, F·2) , U-V (M-3,F·0) 834 T-V (M-I, F-O) 839 T-IV (M-7, F-O) 842 T-IV (M-2, F-2) V (M-2, F-O) 843 T-IV (M-19, F-42) U-IV (M-2, F-I) 853 T-JV (M·2, F-38) 854 T-IX (M-2, F-O) 855 T-IV (M-9, F·32) V (M-I, F-O) 856 T-IV (M-lOO, F-O) 861 T-IV (M-I, F-O) 870 T-V (M-I, F-O) VIII (M-7,F-0»)X (M-216,F-0)

U-V (M-l, F-O) VIII (M-7, F-O), IX (M-l, F-O) 871 T-IX (M-4, F-O) 872 T-'-IX (M-5. F-O) 876 T-V (M-1, F-O) VIlI (M-4, F-O),IX (M-l,F-O)

U-V (M-I, F-O) 879 T-IX (M-166, F-O) 902 T-IX (M-5, F-O) 919 T-IX (M-3, F-O) 920 T-JX (M-!, F-2) U-IX (M.O, F-2) 930 T-IX (M-I, F-O) 960 T-IX (M-l, F-3) 990 T-IX (M-2, F-O) 999 T-IX (M-9, F-O)

114

TABLE B·VI-OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Table B-VI --- ---

Educational Levels r- ........

Occupational Age- Total Workers Total Literate Primary Matricula. Technical Non·techni. Division No. group Literate (without or Junior tion or diploma cal diploma

workers educational Basic Higher not equal not equal level) Secondary to degree to degree

r-........ --, ~ r-A--. ,.-A'""I r-"-. ~....., ~

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ALL D1VJSJO~S Total 2,256 1,523 733 963 73 505 62 262 8 153 1 8 1 0-14 112 44 68 20 1 17 1 3

15-34 1,101 778 323 532 45 261 37 136 5 109 1 2 1 35-59 922 622 300 368 26 194 23 116 3 42 6 60+ 121 79 42 43 1 33 1 7 2

Division 0 -. Total 158 141 17 137 15 14 6 68 7 29 1 7 0-14 2 1 1 1 1

15-34 68 11 3 5 32 4 17 1 2 35-59 57 3 7 ~O 3 11 5 60+ 10 3 5 1

Division 1 Total 43 41 2 41 10 14 8 15-34 15 3 4 4 35-59 26 7 10 4

Division 2 Total 205 200 5 194 1 68 1 39 83 1 15-34 123 1 39 1 14 67 35-59 68 28 24 15 1 60+ 3 1 1 1

Division 3 - Total 356 231 125 154 95 46 12 0-14 3 1 2

15-34 78 42 27 9 35-59 60 39 17 3 60+ 13 13

Division 4 ... Total 60 57 3 25 17 4 4 0-14 7 7

15-34 10 5 4 1 35-59 8 5 3

Division 6 -. Total 64 63 1 59 24 29 6 15-34 23 7 11 5 35-59 35 16 18 1 60+ 1 1

Dhisions 7-8 .. Total 1,109 634 475 221 53 184 52 35 1 2 0-14 6 6 ..

15-34 151 32 120 31 30 1 1 35-59 50 21 45 21 4 1 60+ 14 13 1

Division 9 .. Total 223 121 102 100 3 79 2 14 7 1 0-14 2 .. 2

15-34 52 1 41 8 3 1 35-59 44 2 34 2 6 4 60+ 2 2

Division X - Total 38 35 3 32 1 14 1 13 2 15-34 12 1 6 2 35-59 20 13 7 60+ 1 1

--Description of Divisions:

O-Professional, Technical and Related Workers I-Administrative, fxxutive and Managerial Workers 2-Clerical and Related Workers 3-Sales Workers

ttA8SlFiED Bt SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels-concld.

,--- ........ University Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

degree or Post-graduate degree ........

other than Veterinary technical degree Engineering Medicine Agriculture and Technology Teaching Others

Dairying

~ ,-A-, ,.--A--, ,...-"-........ ,-"-......., ,...-"-........ r-"-........ r-"-.......,

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

18 19

14

9 5

5

'4 1

6 2 4

1 1

2 2

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 • 32

" 1 2 1 9 Z .. 2 2 1 6 2

' .. 1 3

1 1 7 2

1 5 2 2 .. , 2 1 1

1 1 1 1

...

1 1

4-Farmers! Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related Workers 6--Workers in Transport and Communication Occupations

7"8-Craftsmen, Production Process Workers, and Labourers not elsewhere classified , 9-Service, Soort and Recreation Workers

X-Workers -not classifiable by Occupation

5

J 1 1

4

'2 1 1

1 1

..

33

Table B.Vl

Age- Occupational group Division No.

2 1

Total ALL DIVISIONS u-14

15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division- 0 0-14

15--34 35-59 60+

Total Division 1 15-34 35-59

Tola! Division 2 15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division 3 0-14

15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division 4 0-14

15-34 35-59

Total Division 6 15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division 7~3 0-14

15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division 9 0-14

15-34 35-59 60+

Total Division x 15-34 35-59 60+

,------

116

TABLE B-VII PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS, (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED

BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary work

----_.A----_____ ---,

Principal work Cultivator, Agricultural I_abourer

or Household Industry (Diyision and Major Group)

Tota! Rural t'rban

I--At Household Industry

II-As Cultivator III -A s Agricultural Labour;;r

f'ulti rator

Agrieultural Labourer

HousdlOld Im!us{ry

* Division O-Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing

..

Major Group 31-Leather and Ll"ather froducg

2

Total Rur:'!i Urban

ToM Rural Urban

Total Rural Urban

Total Rural.

Total Rural Urban

Total Urban

M F

3 4

112 62 110 62

2

4 4 4 4

M

5

141 140

1

147 80 67

3 3

144 77 67

6 6

F

6

162 161

1

32 3

29

32 3

29

4 4

M F

7 8

469 381 463 3n

6 3

----,--~-----"~----------_._----------

ii, ApPENDIX TO TABLE B-Vn PART A

'this appendix ~hows the Major Groups of Household Industry where persons having

Secondary work are less than 5 per cent of the persons at. the Principal work. The two digit Code numbers stand for the Major Groups of I. S. I. C. The figures in brackets represent the male and female workers under the Major Groups shown before the brackets.

04 T II (M-3, F-O), R n (M-3, F-O), 20 T II (M-17, F-4), R II (M-14, F-O), U II (M-3, F-4), 21 T II (M-O, F-2), R II (M-0,F-2), 23 T II (M-39, F-21), U II (M-39, F-21), 27 T II (M-3, F-(}), U II, (M-3, F-O), 28 T II (M-18, F-O),

The following abbreviations have been used in this appendix:­

T-Total R-Rural U-Urban II-As Coltivator III-As Agricultural Labourer M-Male F-Female

R II (M-15, F-O), U II (M-3, F-O), 34-35 TIl (M-30, F-l),

R II (M-30, F-l), 36 T II (M-I9 F-O), R II (M-17, F-O),

U II (M-2, F-O), 38 TIl (M-I, F-O), U II (M-I, F-O),

39 T II (M-ll, F-O), R II (M-I, F-O), U II (M-lO, F-O).

TABLE B-VU PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON,-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

, Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry

Division and Major Group Division and Major Grqup

2 3 1 ~ 2 3

TOTAL

P. W. Division 0 2,616 937 P. W. Major Group 40 369 33

A. W. Division 0 1 A. W. D;vision 2&3 I

Major Group 04 I Major Group 20

Division 2&3 7 4 28 1

Major Group P. W. Division 6 3,105 1,033

20 7 4 A. W. Division 2&3 38 6 P. W. Major Group 03 602 195 Major Group 20 12 2

A. W.Division 0 1 21 1

Major Group 04 I 22 2

Division 2&3 6 4 23 8 2

Major Group 20 6 4 26 3 28 2 I

P.W. Major Group 04 1,813 695 30 2

A. W. Division 2&3 1 31 2

Major Group 20 33

34-35 3 P. W. Division 2&3 212 133 39 2

A. W. Division 2 &3 6 P. W.MajorGroup 64-68 2,971 976

Major Group 20 5 A. W. Division 2&3 38 5

34-35 I Major Group 20 12 l 21 1

P. W . Major Group 20 57 101 22 2

A. W. Division 2&3 6 23 8 2 Major Group 20 S 26 3

34·35 1 28 2 1

P. W. Division 4 369 33 30 2 1 31 2

A. W. Division 2&3 33 1 Major Group 20 1 34·35 3

28 39 2

118

TABLE B-Vn PART B-INDUST}UAL CLASSIFICATION:By SEX OF PEllS6NS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BU~INESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Princil1al work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry

Division and Major Group Division and Major Group

1 2 2 3

P. W. Major Group 69 82 39 Major Group 25 4

A. W. Division 2&3 1 27 2 Major Group 20 1 28 26 13

31 1 P. W. Division 8 .. 21,643 17,971 32 1 A. W. Division 0 19 12 34-35 6 3

Major Group 00 1 36 3 2 04 19 11 39 1 41

I

Division 2&3 57 88 RURAL

Major Group 20 2 16 P. W. Division 0 2,519 9.26 21 1 22 1 A. W. Division 0 1

23 '12 8 Major Group 04 1

24 1 Division 2&3 7 4 , ,20 25 5 Major Group 7 4

27 2 P. W. Major Group 03 522 188 28 26 13 31 1 A. W. Division 0 1 32 1 Major Group 04 1

Division 2&3 6 4 34-35 6 3 Major Group 20 6 4

... ~6 3 2 39 1 41 P. W. Major Group 04 1,800 691

P. W. Major Group 81 ., 1,266 68 IA. W. Division 2&3 1

A. W. Division 2&3 1 1 Major Group 20 1 Major Group 20 1 ,',

23 1 P. W. Division 2&3 131 79 P. W. Major Group 83 695 17

A. W. Division ~ 2&3 6 A;W. Division 2&3 1 Major Group 20 5 Major Group 20 1 34·35 1

P.W.'Major (,iroup 88 1,314 839 P. W. Major Group 20 51 52

A. ,W. Division 2 &3 2 A. W. Division 2&3 6 Major Group 20 1 Major Group 20 5 25 1

34·35 1 P. W. Major 9roup 89 .. 16,630 16,839

P: W. Division 4 312 31 A. W. Division 0 19 12 Major Group 00 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 1

04 19 11 Major Group 20 1

Division 2&3 55 85 28

Major Group 20 15 P. W. Major Group 40 312 31 21 22 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 1 23 12 '( Major Group 20 1 24 1 28 1

119

TABLE B-Vll PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN - NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-cane/d.

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry

Division and Major Group

P. W. Division

A. W. Division

Major Group

P. W. Major Group A. W. Division MajQr Group

P. W. Major Group

A. W. Division Major Group

1

6

2&3 20 21 22 23 28 30 \

31 ~3

34-4? 39

64-68 2'& 3

20 21 22 23

'28 30 31 33

34-35

39

69

2&3 20

2

2,914

29' 10 1 2 5

1 2 2 1 3 2

2,801 29 to 1 2 5

1 2 2 1 3 2

65

3

927

6

2

.2 1

1

870 5 1

2 1 1

39

1 1

P. W. Divisi9n 8

o 00

.. 21,005 11,705

A. W. Division

Major Group

Division

Major Group

04

2&3· 20 21 22 23 24 25 21 28 31 32

34-35 36 39

19 12

1 19 11 56 88 1 16 1 1

12 1

2 26

1 1 6 3 1

8

5

13

3 2

41

Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group

P. W. Major Group

A. W. Division

Major Group

P. W. Major Group A. W. Division Major Group

P. W. Major Group A. W. Divisi~n Major Group

Division Major Group

'!? W. Division A. W. Division

Major Group

P. W. Major Group

A. W. Division Major Group

P. W. Division

A. W. Division Major Group

P. W. Major Group A. W. Division

Major Group

1 2

81 1,205'

2 & 3 1 20 1 23

88 1,249 2&3

20 25 89 ':_.. 16,436 o 19

00

04 2&3

20 21 22 23

24 25 21 28 31 32

34-35 36 39

URBAN 6

2&3 20 23 26 28

64-68

2&3 20 23 26 . 28

8 2&3

20

83 2&3

20

19 55

1 1

12 1

2 26 1 1 6 3 1

191 9 2 3 3 1

170

9 2 3 3 1

638 1 1

27 1 1

3

59 1

1

785 2 1

1 16,692

12 1

11 85 15

7

4

13

3 2

41

106

106

266

2

120

TABLE B-VIlI PART A-,PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, Table 'B-Vm Part A

.-Educational Levels Total

Unemployed Total

,-..A.----, ,..--A-,

P M F M F

1 2 3 '4 5 6

Total 46 45 1 27

Illiterate 7 6 1 1 Literate (without educational level) 14 14 .. n Primary or Junior Basie 13 13 ., 8 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 10 10 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree University degree or Post-graduate degree

other than technical dergee

1 1

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree 1 1 .. or Post-graduate degree

Engineering. 1 1 ., Medicine Agriculture VeterinaIY and dairying Te~hnology Teaching Others

Seeking employment for the first time Age-groups

15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+

,..--A---, ,-"---, ,.A., ,.A.--, ,..--A--,

M F M F M F M F M F .., 8 9 10 11 1?- 13 14 15 16 t

11 14 1 1

1 4 6 1 4 4 2 3 ..

,. 1 ..

1

1 .,

, .. ..

, A!!e not stated

,-.A.-,

M F

17 18

.121

BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table D-VITI Part A

Persons ,employed' before but now out of emojoymenf and seokiug work Age-groups

Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-.44 45-59 60+- Age not Educational Levels stated

I

,_.A......, ,.-A--., ,.-A--., r--"-'""'\ ,.-A--., ~ .,............., ,-A.,

M F M F M F M F M F M F ~ F M F

19 20 21 22. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 1

18 1 i \ 7 7 1 1 1 Total

5 1 .4 1 Illiterate 3 .\ 1 1 1 Literate (without educational level) 5 1 2 2 , ., Primary or Junior Basic 5 1\ 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary ,

Technical diploma not equal to degree . , .J Non-technical diploma not equal to degree

I' University degree or Post-graduate degree other

\ \ than technical degree

~ . .". . .,. Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering .... Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying

., Technology Teaching

.. / Others

121

fABU~ B-viiI PART B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

----Rural unemployed by educational levels

District/Subdivision/ Total IJIi!erate Literate Primary or --.,

Matriculation TalukjPolice Station Unemployed (without Junior Basic and above

educational level)

,__......____, .-_._A__--..., .------"----, r----.A.-'""' r--.A..----.

P M F' P M F P M F P M F P M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ts 16

-----BAUDH-KHONDMALS 101 97 4 13 13 ~9 25 4 53 53 6 6

DISTRICf \

Khondmals Subdivision \ 17 17 7 7 8 8 2. 2.

Phulbani PS 12 12 6 6 4 4 2 2 Phiringia PS , 1 1 1 1 Khajuripada PS ,4 4 4 4 .. . .,.

Baudh Subdivision I

, 26 24 2 5 3 2 18 18 3 3

BaudhPS I· 14 13 4 3 1 9 9 .... 1 1 Ghantapada PS 1 1 1 Manamunda PS 8 8 •• 6 6 2 2 Harbhanga PS 3 3 .. 3 3

Baliguda Subdivision 58 56 2 13 13 17 15 2 27 27 1 1

Baliguda Taluk 23 23' 11 11 '5 5 7 7 Baliguda PS 3 3 3 3 Belghar PS

11 KotgarhPS 15 15 11 2 2 2 2 Daringibadi PS 5 5 5 5

G. Udayagiri Taluk 35 33 2 2 ,2,. 12 10 2 20 20 1 1

G. Udayagiri PS 23 23 1 1 7 7 14 14 1 1 RaikiaPS 12 10 2 1 1 5 3 2 6 6

'fable B-IX

SI. No.

1

2

3

4

5

District/Subdivision/ Taluk/Police ~tation

BAUDH-KHONDMALS DlSTRlCf

I

Khondolals Subdivision

Phulbani PS

Phiringia PS

Kbajuripada PS

Total Rural Urban

3

T

R

U

R

R

R

R

Age­group

4

Total

0-14 15--34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

Tot,al

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age,not stat,ep

~otal

0....-14 15-34 35-59 60+ A~enot stated

Total

Q!-14 15.:__34 35-59 60+

Age not stated ,

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

<, I

124

TABLE B-JX-.pEnSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSn?JED BY

Total~on-working Population

--"-p M F

5 6 'J

224,276 90,656 133,620

.170,659 84,460 86,199 25,993 3,003 22,990 16,708 1,095 15,613 10,718 2,005 8,713

19~ 93 105

'220,649 ~9,189 131,460

168,626 ~3,440 85,186 ·25.02~ 2,676 22,353 16,276 1,028 15,248 10,520 1,952 8,568

1~8 93 105

3,627 1,467 2,160

2,033 1,020 1,013 964 327 637 432 67 365 198 53. 145

37,067 16,997 20,070

31,224 15,924 15,300 2,368 494 1,874 1,731 169 1,562 1,717 397 1,320

27 13 . 14

12,843 5,787 7,056

10,231 5,265 4,966 1,323 319 1,004

672 53 • 619 605 146 459

12 4 8

14,722 6,846 71876

12;950 6,529 6,421 50~ 77 4211 627 86 541 642 154 488

9,502 4,364 5,138

8,043 542

4,130 98

3,913 444

432 30 402 470 97 373

IS 9 6

Full-time students

~ M F

8 9

28,619 10,353

26,871 10,263 1,736 89

12 1

27,80~ 9,994

26,275 9,919 1,519 74

12 1

8~~ 359

596 344 217 15

5,255 ' :i,688

4,932 1,680 3~1 8

2

2,209 660

1,965 655 244 5

' 1,463 491

1,444 489 19 2

1,583 537

1,523 536 58 1

'2

Household duties

r--_"__--' M F

10 11

657 46,491

237 7/}81 131 22,093 194 13,038 95 3,561

18

601 45,315

235 7,610 115 21,484 169 12,705

82 3,498 18

56 1,176

2 171 16 609 25 333 13 63

l06\ 3,953

35 780 19 1,718 26 1,116

-26 337 2

55 1,743

13 247 11 945 21 472 10 78

1

3S 1,074

16 261 1 358 5 327

13 128

16 1,136

6 272 7 415

317 3 13l

1

125 SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE -OF ACTIVITY

• l'able B-di

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total District/Subdivision S1. infants and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking employed group Rural TaJuk/Police station No.

disabled indep~ndent etc. and chari-· employment before but Urban means table institu- for the first now out of

tions time' employment and seeking

work ,-.A..-. r-"'--. ,-.A..-. ,-.A..-., ,-.A..-. i----"--,

M F M F M F M F M F M F J

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

60,610 76,359 105 \ 63 424 340 92 9 112 1 37 4 Total T BAUDH·KHONDMALS 1, DISTR[CT

57,310 68,137 \ '7 30 18 5 7 0-14 824 761 5 122 32 61 5 92. 32 3 15-34 652 2,416 35 \ 25 171) 130 22 3 12 1 4 35-59

1,745 4,960 65 31 94 159 4 1 1, I I 60+ 79 85 I 2 'I Age not

stated

60,163 75,771 '84 12 495 330 '31 4 80 1 19 3 Total R ,

56,895 67,639 .1. ,21 18 4 2 0-14 824 761 5 i~ WI· 29 16 1 66 17 3 15-34 642 2,394 24 'l'7l 127 9 2 11 1 2 35-59

1,723 4,892 55 22 I 89 155 2 1 1 60+ 79 85 2 1 Ag~nKt

state

447 588 21 21 19 10 61 5 32 18 1 Total tJ 415 498 1 1 '5 0-14

6 8 3 45 4 26 15 15-34 10 22 11 6 5 3 13 1 1 2 35-59 22 68 10 9 5 { 4 2 1 1 60+

Age not stated

11,548 14,344 21 22 46 62 4 1 13 4 Total- R Khondmals Subdivision 2

10,952. 12,837 5 3 0-14 123 140 11' • 7 3 1 13 4 15-34 121 413 3 12 18 21 1 35-59 341 942 18 10 1~ 31 60+ 11 '12 Age not

stated

~,486 4,641 9 12' 11 4 1 9 3 Total R Phulbani PS 3

3,287 ;;,062 2 0-14 47 49 2 4 3 1 9 "3 15-34 26 144 5 3 1 35-59

122 379 9 5 2 60+ 4 7 Age not

stated

5,325 6,279 22 32 1 Total R Pbiringia PS 4

5,065 5,670 4 1 0-14 50 63 {i 3 1 15-34 I 75 206 6 8 35-59

135 340 6 20 60+ Age not stated

2,737 3,424 12 22 12 19 3 1 Total R Khajuripada PS 5

2,600 3,105 1 ... - 0-14 26 28 3 3 1 15-34 20 63 3 12 7 10 35-59 84 223 ? 10 1 9 60+ 7 5 Age not

stated

Table B-IX

SJ. No.

1

.6

7

8

9

10

11

12

District/Subdivisionl Taluk/Police Station

2

Baudh Subdivision

Baudh PS

Ghantapada PS

Manamunda PS

Harbhanga PS

Baliguda Subdivision

Baliguda Taluk

Total Rural Urban

3

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

126

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

Age­group

4

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated·

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 ,60+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not ~tated

--

Total Non.-working Population

r----..A...-----, P M F

5 6 7

83,688 29,895 53,793

58,909 28,101 30,808 12,692 750 11,942 7,354 342 7,012 4,653 662 3,991

80 40 40

32,184 11,138 21,046

21,923 10,426 11,497 5,195 300 4,895 3,169 III 3,058 1,836 267 1,569

61 34 27

16,295 5,526 10,769

11,332 5,276 6,056 2,695 86 2,609 1.444 64 1,380

814 94 720 10 6 4

21.160 7,942 13,218

15,706 7,477 8,229 2,576 168 2,408 1,538 93 1,445 1,340 204 1,136

14,049 5,289 8,760

9,948 4,922 5,026 2,226 ]96 7,030 1,203 74 1,129

663 97 566 9 9

99.894 42,297 57,597

78,493 39,415 39,078 9,969 1,432 8,537 7,191 517 6,674 4,150 893 3,257

91 40 51

52,474 22,380 30,094

42,303 . 21,163 21,140 4,744 528 4,216 3,428 231 3,197 1.926 429 1,497

73 29 44

Full-time studcDls

r-_____A_~

M F

8 9

9,854 3,271

9,512 3,261 337 10

--5

3,867 1,352

3,693 1,347 169 5

.-5

1,357 369

1,348 367 9 2

2,313 709

2,261 706 52 3

2,317 841

2,210 841 107

12,697 5,035

11,831 4,978 861 56

5 1

5,323 1,932

5t066 1,927 256 5

1

Household duties

r--_.\,,_-~

M F

10 11

-----233 24,696

126 4,625 52 11,630 34 6,210 21 2,222

9

74 11,109

44 1,964 15 4.784 7 ,2,816 S 1,538

7

93 5,005

70 1,080 14 2,531

7 1,174 2 218

2

44 5,054

12 1,132 16 2,344 12 1,270 4 308

22 3,528

449 7 1,971 8 950 7 158

262 16,666

74 2,205 44 8,136

109 5,379 35 939

7

184 8,088

52 1,212 35 3,977 67 2,446 30 450

3

121

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd.

Table B-IX

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total District/Subdivision/ SI. infants and rcntier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking employed group Rural TalukjPoJice Station No.

d;sabled independent etc. and chari- employment before but Urban means table institu- for the first now out of

tions time employment and seeking

work r-"--. r-A--.. ,_..,._, ,...-A--., ,...-A---, ,_..,._,

M F M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2

19,54525,653 13 14 220 154 4 3 23 1 3 1 Total R Baudh Subdivision 6

18,43822.913 20 9 3 2 0-14 271 288 3 66 13 19 2 1 15-34 203 734 5 6 96 59 1 2 2 1 1 35-59 599 1,688 5 8 37 72 1 60+ 34 30 1 1 Age not

stated

7,104 8,529 4 'J 76 53 10 1 3 Total R Baudh PS 7

6,685 8,186 4 0--14 83 104 1 21 2 9 2 15-34 64 219 2 36 22 1 1 1 35-59

244 1 2 14 29 60+ 28 20 1 Age not

stated

4,041 5,348 2 5 32 41 1 1 Total R Gbantapada PS 8

3,853 4,606 4 3 0--14 50 72 2 11 3 1 15-34 45 183 3 12 20 35-59 87 485 2 5 15 60+ 6 2 Age not

stated

5,487 7,409 5 5 80 38 4 3 9 Total R Manamunda PS ~ 5,188 6,389 12 2 3 1 0-14

65 53 28 8 7 15-34 50 162 2 1 27 10 1 2 1 35-59

184 805 3 4 13 18 1 60+ Age not stated

2,913 4,367 2 2 32 22 3 -Total R Harbbanga PS 10

2,712 3,732 4 0-14 73 59 6 3 15-34 44 170 1 2 21 7 35-59 84 398 1 5 10 60+

8 1 Age not stated

29,07035,774 50 6 139 114 23 44 12 2 Total R Baliguda Subdivision 11

27,50531,R89 4 6 1 0-14 430 333 2 1 37 9 13 34 11 2 15-34 318 1,247 16 1 57 47 7 9 1 35-59 783 2,262 32 4 40 52 2 1 60+ 34 43 1 Age not

stated

16,73819,969 20 5 70 100 22 16 7 Total R BaJiguda Talult 12 16,04017,997 4 4 1 0-14

189 224 2 1 17 9 13 9 7 15-34 128 710 4 1 19 40 7 6 35--59 354 997 14 3 29 .47 1 1 60+ 27 41 1 Age not

stated

Table B·lX

Sl. No.

District/Subdivision! Taluk/Polic~ Statlo[;

1 2

13 Baliguda PS

14, Belghar PS

15 KotgarhPS

16 Daringibadi PS

17 G. Udayagiri Taluk

18 G Udayagiri PS

19 Raikia PS

_.

Total Rural Urban

3

'R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Age. group

4

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 liO+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 1)0+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0--14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not ,tated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

Total

0-14 15-34 35-59 60+

Age not stated

128'

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

P

5

23,862

19,982 1,663 1,148 1,004

65

5,385

3,980 719 523 155

8

8,862

6,541 1,207

894' 220

14,355

11,800 1,155

863 547

47,420

36,190 5,225 3,763 2,:?24

18

30,640

24,066 2,874 2,099 1,595

6

16,780

12,124 2,351 1,664

629 12

Total Non-\Norking Popu1atj(?n

M F

6 7

10,808 13,054

10,119 9,863 330 1,333 99 1,049

233 771 27 38

2,077 3,308

1,968 2,012 56 663 24 499 27 128 2 6

3,408 5,454

3,206 3,335 81 1,126 52 842 69 151

6,087 8,278

5,870 5,930 61 1,094 56 807

100 447

19,917 27,503

18,252 17,938 904 4,321 286 3,477 464 ,1,760 n 7

'13,422 17,218

12,284 11,782 600 2,274 190 1,909 342 1,253

6

6,495 10,285

5,968 6,156 304 2,047 96 1,568

122 507 . 5 7

Fl)J1-tjme stuQCpts

,..--..A.____, M F

8 9

2,729 850

2,534 848 194 2

1

241 77

232 77 9

579 229

548 228 31 1

1,774 776

1,752 774 22 2

..

7,374 3,103

6,765 3,051 605 51

4 1

4,865 1,977

4,475 1,928 387 49

3

2,509 1,126

2,290 1,123 218 2

1 1

Household dutilts

,--..... - ...... M F

10 11

78 2,607

38 434 9 1,185

13 740 18 248

15 1,324

6 171 5 636 2 442 2 72

3

21 1,956

168 15 1,090 3 665 3 33

70 2,1.01

8 439 6 1,066

49 599 7 97

78 8,578

22 993 9 4,159

42 2,933 5 489

4

26 4,577

517 2,119

26 1,589 347

52 4,006

22 476 9 2,040

16 ].344 5 142

4

Ug

SEX, BROAD AGE.GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-cone/d,

Table B·IX _-Dependent~, Retired. Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total Di~trict/Subdivision/ SI. infanls and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking employed gro\lp Rural TalukJPolice Station No,

disabled independent etc. and chari- employment before but Urban means table institu- for the first now out of

tions time employment and seekin&

workh .. ,.....;-.. ,_..A. ..... ~ ,_..A. ..... ,....-A--.. M~' M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

1,917 9,518 9 S3 79 19 1 1 Total R Ba]iguda PS 13 ~

7,542 8,578 4 3 1 0-14 99 137 1 12 9 12 2 1 15-34 68 280 1 12 29 5 35-59

182 485 7 2!! 38 1 60+ 26 38 Age not

stated

1,817 1,903 3 1 4 Total R Belgbar PS 14

1,730 1,764 0-14 42 27 15-34 22 57 35-59 22 52 3 H 4 60+ 1 3 1 Age not

stated

%,780 3,258 6 7 11 14 1 Tota) R KotgarhPS 15

2,658 2,939 '1 0-14

24 35 1 2 .. 7 15-34 ,38 168 2 3 9 6 35-59 60 116 3 " 2 2 1 60-!-

Age not stated

4,224 5,290 1 S 9 6 3 5 Total R Daringlbadi PS 16 4,110 4,716 1 0-14

24 25 1 3 1 5 15-34 205 1 1 4 2 2 35-59

90 344 1 3 2 3 ." 60+ Age not stated

12,332 15,805 30 1 69 14 1 28 5 2 Total R G. Udayagfri TaJuk 17 11,46513,892 2 0-14

241 109 20 25 4 2 ]5-34 190 537 12 38 7 3 1 35-59 429 1,265 18 1 11 5 1 60+

7 2 Age not stated

8,43310,669 28 46 1 18 5 Total R G. Udayagiri PS 18

7,809 9,337 .' 0-]4 180 106 11 18 4 15-34 125 320 12 26 1 35-59 316 906 16 9 1 60+

3 Age not stated

3,899 5,136 2 1 23 14 10 2 Total R Railtia PS 19 3,656 4,555 2 0-14

61 3 9 .. 7 2 15-34 65 217 12 7 3 35-59

113 359 2 1 2 5 60+ 4 2 Age not

stated

TABLE-B SERIES

HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Household Economic Tables are compiled for the first time in 1961 Census. The contents Of each Table appearing in this volume are briefly

explained below:

2. Table B-X-Sample Households (i) Engaged

neither in Cultivation nor lIousebold Industry, (ii) Engaged in Cultivation or Housebold Industry, but

not in both and (iii) Engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for All areas-This Table is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households and for Total, Rural and Urban households. All

the households are divided into four categories:

(i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation por in Household Industry

(it) Households engaged in Cultivation only

(iii) Households engaged in Household In­dustryonly

(iv) Households engaged both in Cultivation ~nd Household Industry

This Table is important as it divides all the

households into three main sectors of economic activity. The information is supplied for the district and each police station in the district.

3. Table B-XI-Sample Housebolds engaged in Cultivation classified by Interest in Land and Size

of Land cultivated in Rural and Urban area~

separately-This Table, which is prepared on a 20 per cent sample households for Rural and Urban areas separately, presents a more detailed exa­minatipn of the Cultivating Households which

have been separated in the previous Table. Households engaged in Cultivation are classified according to the size of land cultivated. The holding sizes in acres are less than 1 acre,

• 1'0-2'4, 2'5-4'9, 5'0-7'4, 7'5-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12'5-14'9, 15'0-29'9, 30'0-49'9, and 5O+acres.

It is further cross-tabulated by interest in land, namely, (i) land owned or held from Government, (U) held from private persons or institutions for payment in l11oney, kind or share and (iii) partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. This Table gives useful information on the size of the holdings in this district and also in each police station.

4. Table B-XII-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated

and number of Family workers and Hired worJ~ers in Rural and Urban areas separately-This Table, which is compiled on a 20 per cent sample of households, has made further study of households engaged in cultivation. Each household having a particular size of holding mentioned in Table B-XI has been cross-tabulated with reference to number of persons working in cultivation.

Cultivating households according to number of persons of either sex engaged in cultivation are classified into five groups, namely, 1 person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, 6-10 persons and more than 10 persons. The hired workers are separated

from family workers whose sex-composition is also given. This is an important Table as the

size and scale of agricultural enterprise in the Rural and Urban areas of this district and in the rural areas of each police station can be deduced from it.

5. Table B-XIII-Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showing

size of land cultivated classified by Principal House­hold Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately­

This Table which is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households for Rural and Urban areas. deals with households engaged both in cultivation and Household Industry. The nature of House­hold Industry in whic'h cultivating households with a particular size of holding are engaged, are presen­ted in this Table. The nature of the Household Industry is indicated by Divisions and Major Groups of I.S.I.C. This Table throws light on Household Industries which are carried on as ancillary to Cultivation. It endeavours to esta­

blish correlation between size and scale of cultiva­

tion with that of Household Industry.

6. Table B·XIV-Sample Households engaged

only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry in All areas­

PART A-Households classified by Major Groups

of Principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged,

PART B-HousehoJds classified by Minor Groups

of Principal Household Industry-

This Table which relates to households engaged in Household Industry only is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households. It is presented

in two parts. Part A deals ""ith Households classi­fied by Major Groups of Principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged. The number of persons engaged in each industry are grouped under 1, 2, 3-5, 6-10 and more than 10 persons. This information is supplied for Divi­sions and Major Groups of J.S.I.C. separately

for Total, Rural and Urban. Part B deals with Households classified by Minor Groups of House­

hold Industry. Number of households engaged in Household Industry under each Minor Group are shown in it for all areas.

7. Table B-XV-Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry classi­fied by Size of Land in Rural and Urban areas separately-This Table which is prepared on 20 per cent sample of households shows the households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry by size of holdings in Rural as well as in Urban areas. An analysis has been made of persons working in these house­holds with reference to the size of the holdings.

In Cases where more than 1 person are employed,

the number of family workers and hired workers are separated. This Table establishes correla­tionship between the scale of Household Indus­tries and the scale of Cultivation.

8. Table B-XVI-Sample Principal House­hold Industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in Household Ind~stry in All areas-This Table which is con­fined to Principal Household Industry only, is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban

areas of this district on the basis of 20 per cent .

Total Total No. Rural of House-Urban holds

1 2

Total 119,559 Rural 118,172 Urban 1,387 -

13i

sample of households. It gives data in respect of Households engaged both in Household Indus­try and Cultivation or in Household Industry without Cultivation. Household Industries dealt

in this Table are shown by Divisions and Major

Groups. As mal)Y of the Household Industries

are seasonal, this Table indicates the number of households engaged in industrial occupations

for different perieds in the year ranging from 1-3

months, 4-6 months, 7-9 months and 10 months to 1 year.

9. Table B-XVII-SampJe Households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of Households and Oi) engaged (a) neither in Culti­vation nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry

only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated-This Table which is compiled on a 20 per cent sample of households gives

data for Total, Rural and Urban areas of,this district. It is intended to show family sizes distri­buted according to one member, 2-3 members, 4-6 members, 7-9 members and 10 members and over. This is cross-tabulated by households of rural areas engaged (i) neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry, (ii) in Household

Industry only and (iii) in Cultivation. House­holds of Rural areas engaged in Cultivation are

further classified according to the sizes of the holding, i.e., less than 1 acre, 1'0-2'4, 2'5-4'9, 5'0-7'4, 7'5-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12'5-14-9, 15'0-29'9, 30'0-49'9 and 50+acres. This Table is important as it endeavours to correlate the size of the household with the economic activity of the household, particularly in the Rural areas.

10. The total number of households and its sexwise population of this district are given below:

Total Household Population

.A. -_._'""\ Persons Males Females

3 4 5 ---_ ..... 512,858 254,724 258,134 506,773 251,604 255,169

6,085 3,120 2,965

j~2

;fABLE B-X-HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGEO NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND

(iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS. ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural No. of engaged engaged engag!~d engaged b~th in

District/Police Station Urban households neither in in cultivation in hOllsehold culti vation cultivation only industry only and household

nor hom.ehold industry industry

1 2 4 5 6 7

BAUDH·KHOl'oDMALS DISTRICT T 23,892 6,124 15,588 1,093 1,087 R 23,619 5,958 15,535 1,054 1,072 U 273 166 53 39 15

All Rural Areas R 23,619 5,958 15,535 1,054 1,072

Ghantapada PS R 1,541 374 982 53 132 Belghar PS . R 523 108 403 10 2 Manamunda PS R 2,243 486 1,457 121 179 BaJiguda PS R 2.771 790 1,793 118 70 Kotgarh PS R 1,011 331 659 12 9

Phiringia PS R 1,959 295 1,473 110 81 Baudh PS R 2,967 657 1,974 131 205 Phulbani PS R 1,349 403 873 26 47 Raikia PS R 1,592 486 957 87 62 Daringibadi PS R 1,745 470 1,149 71 55

Khajuripada PS R 1,118 190 834 42 52 G. Udayagiri PS R 3,390 979 2,055 215 141 Harbhnga PS R 1,410 389 926 58 37

All Urban Areas U '1.73 166 53 39 15

133

~AnLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFlED BY INTERESt IN LAND·AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by siLe of land in acres

No, of r- .A.

Interest in land cultivating Less cultivated house- th~m 1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Un-

holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9-9 12'4 14-9 29'9 49'9 specified

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -12 13

ALL RURAL AREAS

T 16,607 1,766 6,889 3,851 2,141 634 561 161 418 87 77 22

a 13,865 1,467 5,971 3,040 1,780 494 472 129 342 78 70 22 b 862 169 442 182 49 9 4 2 3 2 "

c 1,880 130 476 629 312 131 85 30 73 7 7

GHANTAPADA PS

T 1,114 13 235 333 271 84 73 28 49 17 11

a 939 10 190 270 243 69 64 24 44 17 8 b 72 2 42 23 3 1 1 c 103 1 3 40 25 14 9 3 5 3

BELGHAR PS

T 405 41 267 65 21 2 5 2 2

a 392 37 264 60 21 5 2 2 b 7 4 3 "

c 6 S 1

MANAMUNDA PS

T ~. 1,.636 19 433 467 336 126 99 24 80 27 23 2

a 1,464 15 374 419 310 115 88 20 73 25 23 2 b 87 4 53 17 8 3 1 1 c 85 6 31 18 8 10 3 7 2

BALIGUDA PS

T 1,863 327 1,036 322 103 30 21 7 12 1 1 3

a 1,704 287 967 288 96 25 20 5 11 1 1 3 b 41 23 14 3 1 c 118 17 55 31 6 5 1 2 1

KOTGARH PS

T ,'". 668 163 371 88 3S 7 2 2

a ',. . 623 148 353 81 32 7 1 1 OM

b 19 10 7 2 c 26 5 11 5 3 1 1

PHIRINGIA PS

T 1,554 86 678 427 26S 30 51 3 13 1

a 1,152 64 569 288 178 11 38 1 ! 1 b 56 15 34 4 3 c 346 7 75 135 84 19 13 2 11

Note :-T-Total

a-Owned or held from Government

b-Held from private persons or institutions for payment 10 money, kind or share

~ParUy held. from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share

134

fABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS "ENGAGED IN CULTIVATiON CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd.

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

-~-~

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

No, of .. ..A. -, Interest in land cultivating Less

cultivated house- than 1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'(}- 31)'0- 50+ Un-holds 1 2"4 4'9 N 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 specified

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

BAVDH PS

T 2,179 24 436 688 484 172 148 51 126 24 22 4

a 1,747 22 • 345 522 406 139 126 43 100 19 21 4 b 167 2 72 67 17 2 2 3 2 c 265 19 99 61 31 20 8 23 3 1

PHULBANI PS

T 920 138 503 193 57 17 8 2 2

a 707 92 415 142 43 8 4 2 b 70 31 33 6 c 143 15 55 45 14 9 4 1

RAIKIA PS

T 1,019 162 590 166 55 11 22 1 12

a 959 145 568 153 51 10 20 11 b 18 6 12 c 42 11 10 13 4 1 2 1

DARINGIBADI PS

T ... 1,204 534 462 137 38 8 8 2 12 3

a 930 438 355 92 25 4 5 9 2 b 52 34 11 6 1 c 222 62 96 39 12 4 3 2 3 1

KHAJURJPADA PS

T 886 89 500 231 52 2 9 1 2

a 638 63 382 149 35 6 1 1 b 71 20 46 4 1 "i c 177 6 72 78 16 1 3

G. UDAYAGIRI PS

T 2,196 154 1,222 472 215 53 41 4 22 :1 :1 8

a ],847 133 1,073 379 164 37 32 2 16 2 8 b 123 15 83 17 6 1 1 .. ..,. ... c 226 6 66 76 45 15 9 2 6 1

HARBHANGA PS

If ... 963 16 156 262 209 92 73 38 84 16 15 2

a 763 13 116 197 176 67 63 30 71 14 14 2 b 79 3 32 33 9 2

ib ·s i3 '1 c 121 8 32 24 23 2

135

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

Interest in land cultivated

1

T

a b c

No. of cultivating

house-holds

2

68

63 2 3

,-Less than

1

3

3

3

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Un-2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 specified

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

15

15

19

18 1

ALL URBAN AREAS

10

9

1

2

.. 1 1

5

5

2

2

7

7

2

2

3

2

1

136

TABLE B .. m-SAMPLE HousmOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONL), CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN

(Based on 20 Table B-XII

Cultivating household~

Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acres) .A.. ------"""'I

Family worker Family worker Family worker House- r--A--, Hired House- yo---.A.--, House- ,..--,--A~ Hired

bolds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9- 10 11 12

ALL ~URAL

All Sizes 15,535 21,230 16,801 3,344 2,506 2,189 317 6,401 6,858 5,575 369

Less than one acre 1,633 1,991 1,679 36 313 266 47 819 835 795 8 1'0- 2-4 acres 6,476 8,038 6,882 471 1,217 1,030 187 3,033 3,149 2,806 111 2'5- 4'9 acres 3,579 4,921 3,990 623 570 526 44 1,432 1,558 1,221 85 5'0- 7-4 acres 2,004 2,999 2,165 511 268 244 24 728 844 518 94 7'5- 9'9 acres 594 969 659 247 63 58 5 161 196 103 23

10'0-12'4 acres 527 932 664 277 34 30 4 113 141 64 21 12'5-14'9 acres 151 274 167 130 9 8 1 27 30 16 8 15'0-29'9 acres 394 783 462 500 16 15 1 71 89 37 ]6 30'0--49'9 acres 83 158 83 192 7 6 1 5 5 4 1 50+ acres 73 141 31 356 2 2 5 5 4 1 Unspedfied 21 24 19 1 7 4 3 7 6 7 1

GHANTAPADA

All Sizes 982 1,416 767 332 236 222 14 347 422 241 31

Less than one acre 10 11 4 6 6 3 3 3 ., 1'0- 2'4 acres 216 263 144 2 84 80 4 89 105 71 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 288 335 218 30 82 77 5 117 141 87 6 5'0- 7'4 acres 238 361 189 51 45 42 3 90 114 55 11 7'5- 9'9 acres 73 115 68 31 5 5 24 30 15' 3

10-0-12'4 acres 63 108 63 38 9 8 1 10 14 3 3 12-5-14'9 acres 26 46 21 26 1 1 7 8 3 3 15'0-29'9 acres 42 81 37 66 1 1 S 5 2 3 30-0- 49-9 acres 16 30 17 31 3 2 2 2 2 50+ acres 10 26 6 57

BELGHAR

All Sizes 403 530 398 8 87 80 7 175 184 163 3

Less than one acre 41 49 40 ." 10 10 20 19 21 1'0- 2-4 acres 265 323 251 2 66 59 7 119 124 112 2 2-5- 4-9 acres 65 101 70 6 8 8 24 26 21 1 5-0- 7-4 acres 21 37 21 2 2 10 12 8 7-5- 9-9 acres 2 3 2 1 2

10'0-12'4 acres 5 10 9 1 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres 2 4 4

Unspecified 2 3 1 1

MANAMUNDA

AI) Sizes 1,457 2,136 1,450 548 226 211 15 562 601 468 55

Less than one acre 16 17 13 1 6 5 1 6 5 6 1 1-0- 2-4 acres 368 432 306 29 91 85 6 194 204 172 12 2'5- 4'9 acres 411 564 375 44 83 80 3 174 187 145 16 5'0- 7-4 acres 310 450 344 67 29 27 2 126 134 102 16 7'5- 9'9 acres 114 185 130 49 12 11 1 29 35 20 3

10'0-12'4 acres 93 193 125 50 2 1 1 16 18 11 3 12'5-14'9 acres 22 37 28 21 3 3 3 15'0-29'9 acres 75 169 99 81 1 1 12 13 8 3 30'0-49'9 acres 25 45 23 91 1 1 1 50+ acres 21 43 5 115 1 1

Unspecified 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

Note ;-Lines with nil entries have been omitted,

131 LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FA.MILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORtERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY per cent sample)

according to number of persons engaged in cUltivation Tllble B,XlI

6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons --., 3-5 Persons Unspecified

J... ____ , ,,--------A.. , -----'--._-, r-Famiiy worker Fam:l:-- workel Family worker Family worker House- r---A..-, Hired House- ,,---..A.-, Hired House- r---"----.-., Hired House- r--..A..-, Hired

~o!ds Males Females worker holds Males FemaJes worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 AREAS

6,004 10,437 9,392 1,536 576 1,644 1,463 792 48 102 54 647 488 851 798 25 13 39 39 3 2,121 3,589 3,587 197 98 264 301 77 7 6 1 86 1,469 2,524 2,415 288 99 304 310 30 9 9 220 921 1,653 1,377 288 83 242 236 63 4 16 10 66 328 586 446 174 40 127 103 32 2 2 2 18 317 585 421 169 62 175 174 77 1 10 96 179 101 99 J9 57 49 23 205 376 201 206 92 277 195 187 10 26 28 91 35 58 27 56 33 77 43 120 3 12 8 15 17 22 10 34 37 82 13 180 12 30 4 141 7 14 9

POLICE STATION

352 641 430 176 4S 124 80 108 2 7 2 17 1 2 1

42 75 66 1 3 3 ... 87 151 120 24 2 6 6 99 193 121 37 4 12 10 3 -, ... 41 73 44 26 3 7 9 2 39 70 47 31 5 16 12 4 1.5 28 11 21 3 9 7 2 .. 25 44 14 35 11 31 21 28 ,3 5 6 2 8 21 , 8 29 .. ._

8 19 , 4 40 2 7 2 17 POLICE STATION

J37 254 215 S 4 12 13 ... 10 17 16 1 3 3

, '.M 79 138 128 1 2 4 31 60· 43 5 2 7 6 9 23 13 1 1 2

4 9 8 2 4 4 1 2 '.~.

POLICE STATTON

563 1,003 746 241 97 296 214 179 9 25 "! 73 4 7 6

81 138 121 17 2 5 7 145 267 201 26 9 30 26 2 142 244 201 48 13 45 39 3 .. 67 120 93 40 6 19 16 6 59 113 65 36 16 61 48 11 16 24 16 19 3 10 9 2 .. 39 78 40 30 21 70 47 36 2 7 4 12 9 11 3 23 13 27 18 52 2 6 2 15 1 1 2 14 29 4 67 5 12 1 46

H~

LANO CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND iIiJiED woiudi:RS . iN

AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. per cent sample)

Table B-XII

according to numher of persons engaged in cultivation

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified .A. ....... ....... r-_____'_______' ..,

Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker Hired House- ,---..A...-........., Hired House- ,---.A.----, Hired House- ,__-.A.-----, Hired House- ,---.A.-.......

holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

811 1,398 1,385 125 52 138 145 72 1 4 1 7

95 166 161 8 427 737 725 37 28 70 83 36 176 292 305 36 9 31 26 3 65 121 113 19 4 10 10 8 . " 18 33 33 4 4 10 8 9

Ii 24 26 8 3 6 7 7 6 10 8 6 1 4 3 1 6 10 9 7 3 7 8 8 1 2 2 .. 1 4 7

2 3 3

POl .. ICE STATION

168 300 268 17 3 8 9 1

42 79 64 2 4 83 143 136 8 22 39 3R 3 13 23 19 1 1 3 2 1 4 6 9 2 1 3 3

2 6 1 2 4 1 3

POLICE STATION

735 1,271 1,375 27 67 194 228 6 2 14 10

31 52 55 1 2 4 271 463 503 6 16 41 56 222 390 427 2 17 52 57 '3 i4 145 255 265 7 18 51 62 2 10

20 27 41 3 4 15 10

35 59 64 7 6 18 23 2 4 4 1 3 4 0-0

9 21 16 2 4 12 12 3

POLICE STATION

618 1,180 718 296 90 269 181 170 3 4 49

2 2 2 3 '7 58 108 %3 3 4 12 11 130 252 163 19 12 38 31 8 159 312 202 40 7 21 17 8 90 174 99 59 6 26 15

71 139 84 39 9 22 24 14 31 66 27 28 5 17 15 2 57 96 47 69 30 95 59 60 12 20 6 21 8 19 7 30 6 6 2 15 9 19 2 41 3 4 49

2 S 3 - ....

140 TABLE ;j-XIl-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF

RURAL AND URBAN

Table B-XII (Based on 20

Cultivating households ,-

Total of culti'.ating households 1 Person 2 Persons

Size of land fciass ranges in acn:s) -A--___ , ,--~..A.. __ ___., A ___ ,

Family worker Family worker Family worker Hou,e- ,--_A._, Hired House- ,-_..A-__ --.. Hotlse- ,-----"------., Hired-

holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

PHULBANI

Au Sizes 873 1,179 1,157 103 73 54 19 369 377 341 20

Less than one acre 123 153 148 4 15 11 4 54 55 53 1-0- :>:4 acres 480 633 611 32 37 28 9 223 224 210 12 2-5- 4-9 acres 187 275 279 39 17 13 4 59 61 51 6 S-{)- 7-4 acres 56 81 80 20 4 2 2 22 24 18 2 7-5- 99 acres 15 20 20 2 9 9 9

10-0--12-4 acres 8 11 13 6 2 12-5-14-9 acres 2 3 3 2 15-0--29-9 acres 2 3 3

RAIKIA

All Sizes 957 1,170 751 88 322 288 34 310 424 293 23

Less than one acre 141 171 104 3 51 46 5 55 60 48 2 1-0- 2'4 acres 554 632 390 31 215 193 22 228 259 185 12 2-5- 4-9 acres 161 199 144 18 49 44 5 54 66 39 3 5-0- 7-4 acres 55 81 55 11 6 5 1 23 27 14 5 7-5- 9-9 acres 11 20 13 8 5 6 3 1

10'0-12-4 acres 22 47 31 3 1 3 4 2 12-5-14'9 acres 1 1 1 1 15-0--29-9 acres 12 19 13 13 2 2 2

DARINGIBADI

All Sizes 1,149 1,493 1,415 94 116 91 25 564 568 553 7

Less than one acre 505 634 568 12 57 51 6 283 284 2RI 1 1-0- 2-4 acres 450 590 580 43 42 25 17 205 210 197 3 2-5- 4'9 acres 128 180 187 12 12 10 2 48 46 48 2 5-0-- 7-4 acres 34 49 45 14 3 3 9 9 9 7-5- 9-9 acres 8 11 7 2 2 2 3 3 2 1

10-0--12-4 acres 8 11 8 5 5 5 5 12-5-14-9 acres 2 4 2 2 '" ,., 'S " 15'0--29-9 acres 11 11 15 4 8 8 50+ acres 3 3 3 3 3 3

KHATURIPADA

All Sizes 834 1,088 1,083 64 91 63 29 354 364 330 14

Less than one acre 77 8') 86 1 13 7 6 41 42 40 1'0-- 2-4 acres 472 577 565 17 63 43 20 222 225 210 9 2'5- 4-9 acres 219 323 ,338 20 10 8 2 74 77 68 3 5-0-- 7-4 acres 52 75 72 7 5 4 1 16 18 12 2 7-5- 9-9 acres 2 4 3 1 2

10-0--124 acres 9 16 16 7 1 1 12-5-14-9 acres 1 1 1 4 15-0--29-9 acres 2 3 2 8

14i

fABLE B-Xn-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN

Table B-Xll ( Bas~d on 20

Cultivating households ,------

Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class rangcs in acres) ,----"-_ , ,_....._A... __ , , ..A.

Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,---A.-------, Hired House- ,----.A--, House- ,--"---.., Hired bolds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

G, UDAYAGIRI

AIlSi7a 2,055 2,586 2,285 915 299 242 57 871 874 795 75

Less than one acre 136 156 119 45 36 9 60 61 59 " l'()..c.... 2'4 aCres 1,137 1,364 1,195 196 195 157 38 560 560 520 42 2'5- 4'9 acres 447 587 563 332 35 31 4 159 155 147 16 5'0- 7'4 aCre" 205 291 242 175 16 14 2 65 67 47 16 7'5- 9'9 acres 51 66 62 54 4 2 2 10 10 9 1

10'0-12'4 acres 42 62 54 46 12 15 9 12'5-14'9 acres 3 4 4 9 15'0-29'9 acres 22 41 36 101 2 3 1 30'0-49'9 acres 2 4 3 .-50+ acres 2 3 2 2

Unspecified 8 IS :> 4 2 2 3 3 3 ... HARBHANGA

All Sizes 926 1,414 916 309 167 153 14 328 391 235 30

Less than one acre 15 17 15 3 2 1 7 7 7 1'0- 2'4 !tcres 149 173 120 5 45 41 4 74 80 '66 2 2-5- 4'9 acres 251 344 230 24 51 46 5 112 129 90 5 5'0- 7'4 acres 200 305 190 45 40 39 1 66 86 38 8 7'5- 9'9 acres 89 162 100 13 12 11 1 25 37 10 3

10-0-12-4 acres 72 123 92 37 4 3 18 22 9 5 12-5-14-9 acres 36 62 40 27 5 5 7 7 5 2 15-0-29-9 acres 83 163 93 70 7 6 1 17 21 8 5 30-0-:-49-9 acres 15 34 25 19 2 2 2 50+ acres 15 30 9 69

Unspecified 1 2

ALL URBAN

AU Sizes 53 56 18 98 14 14 17 19 9 6

Less than one acre 3 3 3 3 1'0- 2'4 acres 9 11 3 13 4 4 4 5 2 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 14 14 9 17 2 2 9 10 7 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 7 7 4 7 1 1 7'5- 9'9 aCles 2 2 3 1 1 1

10'0-12'4 acres 5 6 1 16 2 2 1 1 12'5-14'9 acres 2 2 3 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres 6 6 12 1 1 1 1 30'0--49'9 acres 2 2 10 50+ acres 3 3 1 17 1 1

-----

143

LAND CULm ATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND mRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY -concld. per cent sample)

TableB-XU

according to number of persons enga~ed in cultivation -"- ,

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,.------"----, ,_---------A-~ , . ---.. r- -"- ,

Family worker Family worker FamIly worker Family worker House- ,.----"----., Hired House- ,-----.A.---, Hired House- ,..----..A.---., Hired House- ,...--------.-A-----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Female, worker

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

805 1,302 1,282 282 52 134 126 83 28 34 24 477

31 59 51 360 594 594 63 15 47 41 7 7 6 1 86 235 368 383 93 9 24 29 3 19 9 220 108 171 155 73 14 37 38 20 2 2 66 31 45 43 22 4 7 6 13 2 2 2 18

23 36 33 15 6' 10 11 21 1 10 2 3 4 2 1 1 7

10 16 14 12 3 8 1 12 7 14 20 77 2 4 3 .. /

2 3 2 2

1 3 ... POLICE STATION

363 667 489 165 65 189 168 90 3 14 10 24

5 8 7 29 SO 46 3 1 2· 4 81 146 112 18 7 23 23 1 86 155 128 33 8 25 23 4 43 83 64 9 9 31 25 1

41 76 53 23 9 22 29 9 20 38 25 20 4 12 10 5 41 82 39 34 17 49 41 29 1 5 4 2 8 16 7 10 4 10 10 9 1 6 6 8 12 6 15 6 15 3 32 1 3 22

1 2

AREAS

13 15 6 22 2 3 1 9 4 5 2 53 3 8

..; 1 2 1 12

1 1 2 1 1 15 1 1 5 6 4 6 1 1 1 1 2

1 2 1 1 1 14 1 1 2 4 4 11 _.

1 2 4 'i

1 6 1 1 1 5 1 12

144

TABLE B·XIII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Number of households by size of l\lnd cua; vated in acre,

Code No. Df Household Industry Total -.A.. --, I. S. 1. C. (Division and Major Group No. of Less

only oC T. S. T. C.) house· than 1'0· 2'5- 5'0- 7'5. 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 5)+ Unsp~ci· holds 1 2'4 4'9 N 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 fled

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL

All Industries 1,072 133 413 272 137 40 34 10 24 4 4 1

·Division 0 Agriculture, LivestOCk, Forestry, Fishing and

10 7 6 3 Hunting 138 10 36 38 2S 3

Major Group 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops 32 3 7 8 4 5 2 2 1

01 Plantation Crops 52 1 6 18 14 2 5 1 3 2 04 Livestock and Hunting 50 6 22 9 7 3 2 1

·Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 934 123 377 234 112 30 27 7 18 4 1 1

Major Group 2) Foodstuffs 247 14 88 87 36 7 5 2 5 3 23 Textile-Cotton 294 3' 119 69 '35 12 14 2· . 7 ~ 1 28 Manufacture of Wood and

Wooden Products 147 28 66 26 16 4 4 2 1 34·35 Non-metallic Mineral Pro-

ducts other than Petroleum and Coal .. 119 16 49 32 14 3 2 2 1

URBAN

All Industries 15 6 5 3 1

"'Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 15 6 5 3 1

Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton 10 4 3 2 1 28 Manufal:ture of Wood and

Wood~n Prodl,lcts 2

APPENDIX TO TABLE B·xm

Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the respective Divisions, which are omitted from the main Table, are shown in this Appendix. Major Group code numbers followed by the size of land and the number of households within brackets' are shown in run on . lines.

The following symbols are used in the Appendix :-

Less than 1 acre

1'0- 2'4 acres

2'5- 4'9 "

A

B

C

5'0- 7'4 acres

7'5- 9'9 "

10'0-12'4 "

12'5-14'9 "

15'0-29'9 " 30'0-49'9

" 50+ " Unspecified

D

E

F

G

- H

I

S

K

.. Rural-02(C·2); 03 (B·I, C1); 21(A·'4, B·I, D-2, E·I, H.1); 22(A·I, B-1, C-1); 24(A·S, B·2, C-2, D·l); 27 (B-2, C2); 30 (A.l): 31(B.l); 36(A-15, B-79, C·S. D·S, E·3, P·I, H-3, K·I); 39 (A-4, B·19, C-7, D-3, P·I, J.1).

UrbaQ-:-20(C-l); 31(B-1); 39(B·l).

14~

TABLE B.XIV -SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED IY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

PART A-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MAJOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND N1JMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

Code No. of Household Industry (Division and Major Total Total Households engaged in Household Industry 1. S. I. C. Group only of I. S. I. C.) Rural number according to the number of persons engaged

Urban of house- """'I

bolds 1 2 3-5 6-10 More Unspecj.

Person Persons Persons Persons than 10 fled Persons

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10

All Industries T 1,093 369 463 249 11 1 R 1,054 354 452 237 10 1 U 39 15 11 12 1

*DivisioD 0 Agricul~ure, livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Huntmg .<. T 150 55 59 36

R 149 54 59 36 U 1 1

Major Group 04 Livestock and Hunting T 136 52 52 32 R 135 51 52 32 U 1 1

*DhisioD 2 & 3 Manufacturing T 943 314 404 213 11 1 R 905 300 393 201 10 1 U 38 14 11 12 1

Major Group 20 Foodstuffs T 209 105 74 29 1 R 207 104 74 28 1 U 2 1 1

23 Textile-C'otton T 280 44 140 88 7 1 R 266 42 134 83 6 1 U 14 2 6 5 1

28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products T 194 73 72 48 1 R 187 70 70 46 1 U 7 3 2 2

36 Basic Metals and their Products el1cept Machinery and Transport Equipment .Q T 100 27 46 26 1

R 98 26 45 26 1 U 2 1 1

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIV PART A

Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 10 per cent of the figures of their respective Divisions, which are omitted from the main Table, are shown in this Appendix. The Major Groups having the number of Households and number of persons engaged in each Household Industry are shown within brackets and are presented in run on lines.

The following symbols are used in this Appendix :-

1 Person A

2 Persons B

3-5 Persons C

6-10 Persons D

More than 10 Persons E

Unspecified F

Total-OO(A-2, B-6. C-l) ; 02(B-1) ; 03(A-l. C-3) ; 2HA-3, B-6, C-l) ; 22(A-3, B-5) ; 24(A-2, B-3) ; 26(C-3) ; 27(A-ll, C-3) ; 29(B-l) ; 31(B-2) ; 34-35(A-IO, B-40, C-12, D-I); 38(A-2); 39(A-34, B-15, C-3).

Rural-OO(A-2, B-6, C-I); 02(B-I); 03(A-l. C-3); 21(A-3, B-6" Col) ; 22(A-3, B-5); 24(A 2, B-3); 27(A-9, C-2); 29(B-l) : 34-35(A-IO, B-40, C·12, D-I) ; 38(A-I) ; 39(A-30, B-15, C-3).

Urban-26(C-3) ; 27(A-2, C-I); 31(D-2) ; 38(A-l); 39(A-4).

]48

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN lU)USElIOtD lNDUSTRY CLASSU1JW BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

PART B-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MINOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Code Number of Households No. of Household Industry Minor Group (DeSCription) -.

J.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4 S

All Indllstrles 1,093 1,054 39

0051 Production of vegetables 3 3 0081 Production of jlJ.ice (Neera) by tapping coconut trees 1 1 0090 Production of other agricultural products (including fruits and nuts not covered by 006 and flowers)

not covered above S S

0232 Production of other fuels by exploitation of forests 1 1 0310 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters and ponds including 9sh farms and fish hatcheries 4 4 0401 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power 17 17 0402 Rearing of buffalo for milk and animal power 1 1 0403 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power 95 95 0405 Production and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and animal power, n.e.c. 22 22 0484 Production of other animal husbandry produc.ts, such as, skin, ivory, teeth, and hair, etc. 1

2002 Hand pounding of rice by Dhekhi. or Ukhal 1 1 2006 Parching of grains 18 18 2050 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 1 1 2060 Production of butter, cream, gbee, cheese, cbhana, khowa and other dairy products 1 1 2070 Oil pressing gham, kolhu or by small machines 30 30 2092 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi. balasa, etc. 18 17 1 2097 Making of other food products for residuary snacks 140 139 1 2110 Production of country liquor from material obtained from sources other than irees and shrubs 10 10 2200 Manufacture ofbidi 3 3 2240 Manufacture of snuff S S 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 3 3 2331 Dyeing of cloth (cotton) and yam 2 2 2350 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 272 258 14 2381 Making of fishing net 3 3 2442 Making of rope and cordage, out of jute 5 S 2642 Weaving of silk and artificial silk in handloom, n.e.c. 3 3 2732 Traditional garments 10 8 :1 2741 Weaving of khes, bed covers, curtains, pillow cases and table-cloth, cloth bags, etc. 2 2

2780 Manufacture and repair of umbrellas 2 1 1 :t810 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fl!{ture~ 11 11 -2820 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber), such as, beam~, posts, door$,

windows 4 4 2831 Carpentry works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 3 3 2841 Lacquer ware (if on wood) 6 6 2849 Manufacture of other wooden products! tt,e.c. 8 8

2883 Making of mats, handrans and umbrellas from palm leaves 61 61 ... 2885 Making of baskets and broom sticks 61 S8 3

2888 Making of chicks; cuscus·tatti and fans, sticks and poles from bamboo 40 40 ... 2923 Making of kite 1 1 ... 3111 Makina of leathet boots; aboes or chapal$ (slip{ltr5; sandals). ... 2 2

i4§

TABU; B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLbS ENGAGED ONLY IN HoustHotl> INDUSTRY CLASSIFlED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

PART B--HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY MINOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Code Number of Households No. of

I.S.I.C. Household Industry Minor Group (Description) -.A

Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4 S

3401 Making of bricks 5 5 3500 Making of earthenware, such as, pottery, etc. 58 58 3655 Making of other brass and bell-metal products, n.e.c. 9 7 2 3691 Manufacture of agricultural implements, such as, ploughshare, khurpi, kudal, etc. 40 40 3697 Manufacture of scales, weights and measures 1 1 3698 Foundry Industry (including blacksmithy) 50 50 3880 Repair of cycle and rickshaw 2 1 1 3932 Goldsmithy 40 36 4\ .3933 Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metal ~nd precious

and semiprecious stones I 1 3940 Manufacture, repairing and tuning of musical instruments, such as, harmonium, tabla, sitar, bansuri, etc. 5 S 3993 Making of traditional objects, such as, Orissa, Mysore and Tanjore paintings, etc. 1 1 3999 Making and repairing ~f goods, n.e.c. S S

150 TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOI.DS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(Based on TaMeD-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

,---___ .A. , Size of land Total of Cultivating Households (ciass ranges which are also engaged in 1 person 2 Persons

in acres) Household Tndustry , ,.-----..A---, ,.-----.A-----, Family workers Family workers Family workers

House- ,.------.A.----, Hired House- ,--.A._, House·, r---.A.-, Hired holds Males Females workers holds Males Females holds Males Fe1I'ales workers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL RURAL

All Sizes 1,072 1,639 1,326' 145 82 77 5 445 482 398 10

Less than one acre 133 174 147 3 13 12 1 72 74 70 1'0- 2'4 acres 413 583 488 12 39 36 3 190 203 175 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 272 407 344 27 17 16 1 114 125 100 3 5'0·- 7'4 acres 137 226 178 33 9 9 50 56 39 5 7'5~ 9'9 acres 40 83 68 10 1 1 9 10 8

10'0-12'4 acres 34 69 46 8 1 1 5 5 5 12'5-14'9 acres 10 18 13 9 1 1 1 1 1 15'0--29'9 acres 24 56 30 31 4 8 30'0-49'9 acres 4 13 7 4 50+ acres 4 9 5 8

Unspedfied 1 1 1 1

GHANTAPADA

All Sizes 132 197 160 39 14 14 51 56 41 5

Less than one acre 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 19 20 21 2 5 5 6 6 6 2'5- 4'9 acres 45 65 45 5 5 5 23 27 17 2 5'0- 7'4 acres 33 44 39 R 3 3 16 16 13 3 9'5- 9'9 acres 11 21 19 3 3 4 2

10'0-12'4 acres 10 21 19 4 12'~-14'9 acres 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres '7 15 12 11 30'0--49'9 acres 1 5 1 50+ acres 1 1 1 4

• DELGHAR

All Sizes 2 3 :1 1 1 1

1'0- 2'4 acres 2 3 2 1 1 1

MANAMUNDA

All Sizes ~ 179 273 243 49 6 4 2 73 77 67 2

Less than one acre 3 3 5 '"i

2 2 2 1·0- 2'4 acre~ 65 87 85 1 2 1 36 38 33 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 56 81 74 9 3 2 1 21 23 18 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 26 3<l 35 11 ... lZ 12 12 7'5- 9'9 acres 12 25 22 5 1 1 2 2 2

10'0-12'4 acres 6 11 9 "2 12'5-149 acres 2 4 3 4 15'0-29'9 acres 5 13 3 9 30'0-49'9 acres 2 6 5 4 50+ acres 2 4 2 4

lSI

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY 20 per cent sample)

Table B-XV

CulUvating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

--A.. 1

3~5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

f'"' .J.. -, r- .A.

Family workers Family workers Family workers Family workers Hou$e- ...--A-, Hired House. r--A-, Hired House- ,------.A._-, Hired House- ,----"----..., Hired holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Female~ workers

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS

489 . 904 770 73 55 175 152 S2 1 1 1 10

46 82 70 3 2 6 6 179 328 296 10 5 16 14 130 235 209 13 11 31 34 11 66 126 106 16 11 34 32 2 1 1 1 10 22 39 34 9 8 33 26 1

25 52 30 8 3 11 11 6 10 6 4 2 6 6 5

11 24 13 6 9 24 17 25 2 4 4 2 9 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 5 3 4

POLICE STATION

54 87 86 20 13 40 33 14

8 9 15 2 16 30 25 3 1 3 3 12 19 22 3 2 6 4 2 6 9 10 3 2 8 7

8 14 10 4 2 7 9 1 1 2 3 5 4 3 4 10 8 8

1 5 1 1 1 1 4

POLICE STATION

1 2 1

1 2 1

POLICE STATION

86 150 140 25 14 42 34 22

1 1 3 26 45 48 1 3 3 30 54 48 3 2 2 7 5 11 17 15 11 3 10 8 5 7 8 4 4 15 12 1

6 11 9 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 7 3 1 2 6 8 1 2 3 1 4 2 4 2 4 2 4

152

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD (Based on

Table B-XV

ClIitivating Househoids engaged in Household Industry

r- -. Size of land Total of Cultivating Households 1 Person 2 Persons (class ranges which are also engaged in

in acres) Household Indu~try

r- .,A. ....... r--~ , -., Family workers Family workers Family workers

House- ~--. Hired House- ~-, House- ,--..A..-.--..., Hired holds Males Females Vl-orkers holds Mal~s Females holds Males - Females workers

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

BALIGUDA

All Sizes 70 93 81 6 • 4 4 35 34 36

Lesslthan one acre 23 28 25 3 1 1 14 13 15 1-0- 2-4'acres 37 53 43 2 2 2 19 19 19 2'5- 4'9'acres 10 12 13 1 1 1 2 2 2

KOTGARH

All Sizes 9 14 7 3 3 1 1 1

Less than one acre 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 5 7 3 3 3 2'5- 4'9 acres 1 2 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 1 2 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 1 2 1

PHIRlNGlA

All Sizes 81 120 110 1 4 3 1 34 38 30

Less than one acre 6 11 9 2 3 1 1'0- 2'4 acres S6 80 70 ... 4 3 1 25 28 22 2'5- 4'9 acres 14 21 19 1 6 6 6 S'O- 7'4 acres S 8 12 1 1 1

BAUDH

All Sizes 205 353 258 21 12 12 80 94 64 ~

Less than one acre 1 1 1 1 '1 1'0- 2'4 acres 38 56 40 1 5 5 17 21 12 2'5- 4'9 acres 78 110 98 3 4 4 38 40 36 5'0- 7'4 acres 48 94 64 3 1 1 15 20 9 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 9 19 15 2 2 2 2

10'0-12'4 acres 17 35 17 2 1 1 5 5 5 12'5-14'9 acres 3 9 7 1 15'0-29'9 acres 10 25 IS 9 3 6 50+ acres 1 4 2

PHULBANI

An Sizes 47 74 65 1 1 18 18 18

Less than one acre IS 22 11 ... 8 8 8 }'O- 2'4 acres 23 36 34 j 1 7 7 7 2'5- 4'9 acres 6 12 9 1 1 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 1 1 1 1 1 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 2 S 4 1 1 1

RAlKIA

All Sizes 62 90 72 8 7 1 25 26 24

Less than one acre 21 29 23 2 2 10 11 9 1'0- 2'4 acres 36 53 47 4 3 1 13 12 14 2'5- 4'9 acres 5 8 2 2 2 2 3 1

IS3

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL ANO URBAN A~Ei\S SEPARA1ELY-cQntd.

20 per cent sample) Table B-XV

CuJtjYating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

,_,

3-5 Persons 6--10 Persons More th<\ll 10 Persons Unspecified

..A,. r- "'""l """' ....

'" '"""\

Family workers Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ,-____.A...-~ Hired House· ,.--.----A.-----, Hired House- ,-_.A.._-, Hired House- ,..--A---., Hired holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

31 55 4S 6

8 14 10 3 16 32 24 2 7 9 11 1

POLICE STATION

5 10 6 -.~ .. ~ -2 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1

POLICE STATlON

41 73 73 1 2. 6 6 ... -3 5 5 1 3 3

26 46 44 1 3 3 8 15 13 1 4 7 11

POLICE STATION

97 194 144 9 16 53 50 10 -16 30 28 33 57 52 3 3 9 10 26 55 35 2 6 18 20 6 11 10 2 1 6 3

10 25 10 2 1 4 2 2 5 3 1 4 4 1 4 11 6 3 8 9 9

1 4 2

POLICE STATION

28 55 47

7 14 9 1 •••

15 28 27 5 11 8

1 2 3

POLICE STATION

27 51 41 2 I) 6

8 13 11 3 3 18 35 29 3 3

1 3 1

154

TABLE B~XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

lJ'able B-XV (Based on

Cultivating Households engaged in Household IndustrJ

.A. -, Size of land Total of Cultivating Households

(class ranges which are also engaged in 1 Person 2 Persons in acres) Household Industry

r ."", ~-...... .. .A. """I

Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ,-----"-----, Hired House- ,----.A--...... House- ,--.A._-, Hired holds Males Females workers holds Males Females holds Males Females workers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

DARINGIBADI

All Sizes 5S 73 S5 15 6 S 1 32 36 28

Less than one acre 29 37 31 3 2 1 18 19 17 1'0- 2'4 acres 12 15 10 2 2 8 10 6 2'5- 4'9 acres 9 14 10 5 1 1 3 3 3 5'0- 7'4 acres 4 5 4 10 2 2 2

15'0-29'9 acres 1 2 1 2

KHAJURIPADA

All Sites 52 81 75 1 1 1 20 21 19

Less than one acre 12 17 18 4 4 4 1'0- 2'4 acres 28 45 38 1 13 13 13 2'5- 4'9 acres 12 19 19 1 3 4 2

G. UDAYAGIRI

All Sites 141 208 169 5 14 14 65 68 62

Less than one acre 18 21 15 5 5 10 10 10 1'0- 2'4 acres 85 119 91 S 8 8 42 44 40 2'5- 4'9 acres 25 43 41 11 12 10 5'0- 7'4 acres 10 19 15 1 1 1 1 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 2 S 5 1 1 1

125-14'9 acres 1 1 2

HARBHANGA

AJlSizes 37 60 29 8 9 9 10 12 7 1

Less than one acre 1 1 1 ... 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 7 9 4 1 2 2 3 4 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 11 20 13 2 1 1 4 4 4 5'0- 7'4 acres 9 14 7 1 4 4 2 3 1

,]'5- 9'9 acres 3 8 2

10'0-12'4 acres 1 2 1 12'5-14'9 acres 2 2 2 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres 1 1 2 30'0-49'9 acres 1 2 1

Unspecified 1 1 1 1

ALL URBAN

All Sites 15 25 22 5 3 3 3 3 3

1'0- 2'4 acres 6 10 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 5 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 3 6 5 1 1 1

15'0-29'9 acres 1 3 3 2

155

iNDUSTRY CLASSiFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

20 per cent sample) TableD-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

,- .A.--- -. 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More ttlan 10 Pel'sons Unspecified

.A. --, .A. -. ,---- -. ,.....--- ---,

Family workers Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ,--..A-_-.., Hired House- ,..-----A---.., Hired House- r-~..,.A.._~ Hired House- ,-..A--'-., Hired holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2,) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION

15 29 23 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 10

8 16 13 2 3 4 4 S 5 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 10

POLICE STATION

29 52 51 1 2 7 5

8 13 14 12 24 20 2 7 5 9 15 17 1

POLICE STATION

58 110 93 5 4 16 14

3 6 5 35 67 51 5 11 19 21 3 12 10 8 17 14

1 4 4

1 2

POLICE STATION

17 36 20 5 1 3 2 2

.. 2 3 2 1 5 12 7 1 3 2 2 3 7 7 3 8 2

1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1

AREAS

6 11 9 2 3 8 10 3

4 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ~4 1 1 2 1 1 3 t 3

1 3 3 2

i56

'tABLE B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERlOD OF WORKING

(Based on Table B-XVI

Code No.

Aillndustdts

Household Industry

(Division and Major Group

only)

2

Total Rurai Orban

3

Total (T)

la) (b)

Rural CT) (a) (b)

Urban (T) (a)

(b)

*Division 0 Agriculture, Live- Total (T) stock, Forestry, Fishing and

Hunting (a)

(b)

Rural(T) (a)

(b)

Urban (T)

(b)

Maj()r Group 00 Field-produce Total IT) and Planta· tion Crops

Major Group 01 Plantation Crops

(a) (b)

RuraJ(T) (a)

(b)

Total (T) (a)

Rural(T) (a)

House­hoids

4

2,180

1,087 1,093

2,126 1,072 1,054

54 15 39

288

138 150

287 138

149

1 1

41

32 9

41

32 9

52 52

52 52

Total

Family Hired workers workers

M

5

F

6 7

2,875 2,350 171 1,664 1,348 150 1,211 1,002 21

2,800 2,292 166 1,639 1,326 145 1,161 966 21

75 58 25 22 50 36

411 230

5 5

53

219 134 49 192 96 4

410 230 53 219 134 49

191 96 4

1 1

49 38 23

41 29 23 8 9

49 38 23 41 29 23

8 9

80 52 18 80 52 1 S

80 52 18 80 52 18

1 to 3 months

House­holds

8

86 71

15

86 71 15

13

10 3

13 10 3

10

7 3

10

7

3

3 3

3 3

Family Hired workers workers

M

9

120 112

8

120 112

8

20

18 2

20 18

2

13

11 2

13 11

2

7 7

7 7

F

10

94 82 12

94 82 12

15

12 3

15 12 3

11

8 3

11 8

3

4 4

4

4

11

17 17

17 17

8

8

8 8

8

8

8

8

4 to 6 months

,..----"-----., Hotlse­holds

12

375 289 86

372 286 86

3 3

62

59

3

62 59

3

19

16 3

19 16

3

37 37

37 37

Fami:y workers

r-"--.

M F

13 14

491 414 420 331

71 83

488 413 417 330 71 83

3 1 3 . 1

Hired worker,

15

60 59 1

59 58 1

1 1

85 63 30

82 59 30 3 4

85 63 30 82 59 30 3 4

23 15 13

20 11 13 3 4

23 15 13

20 11 13 3 4

54 42 17 54 42 17

54 42 54 42

17 17

---------------------------------------------Note:-·

Lines with nil entries have been otnitted.

(a) With Cultivation

(b) Without Cultivation

iS7

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKEllS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY iN AiL AREAS

20 per cent sample) Table 8-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

-------A- ---, , ..., , Total.

House· Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Rural Code holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers Urban No.

,.----'--, ,-.A.-., ,---.A---.

M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3

261 346 281 19 1,425 1,877 1,527 74 33 41 34 1 Total (T) All Industrie, 159 239 203 11 552 870 714 62 16 23 18 1 (a)

102 107 78 8 873 1,007 813 12 17 18 16 (b)

260 344 280 19 1,376 1,807 1,474 70 32 41 31 1 Rural (T) 158 237 202 11 541 850 694 58 16 23 18 1 (a) 102 107 78 8 835 957 780 12 16 18 13 (b)

1 2 1 49 70 53 4 1 3 Urban(T) 1 2 1 11 20 20 4 (a)

38 50 33 1 3 (b)

53 77 38 6 155 223 111 9 5 6 3 Total(T) *Division 0

19 33 17 5 49 85 45 6 1 1 1 (a)

34 44. 21 106 138 66 3 4 5 2 (b)

53 77 38 6 154 222 111 -9 5 6 3 Rural (T)

19 33 17 5 49 85 45 6 1 J (a)

34 44 21 1 105 137 66 3 4 5 2 (b)

1 1 Urban(T)

1 1 (b)

2 2 2 2 10 11 10 Total (T) Major Group 00

2 2' 2 2 7 8 8 (a) 3 3 2 (b)

2 2 2 2 10 11 10 Rural(T)

2 2 2 2 7 8 8 (a)

3 3 2 (b)

S 8 1 1 7 11 5 Total (T) Major Group 01

S 8 1 1 7 11 S (a)

5 8 1 1 7 11 5 ". -: Rural (T)

S 8 1 1 7 11 5 (a)

158 TABLE B-xvi~SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

Table B·XVI

Code No.

1

Household Industry

(Division and Major Group

only)

2

Total Rural Urban

3

Major Groull 04 Livestock and Total (T) Hunting (a)

(b)

Rural(T)

(a)

(b)

Urban(T) (b)

*Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing Total (T) (rr)

(b)

Major Group 20 Foodstuffs

Major Group 23 Te,;tile­CoU'ln

Rural(T)

la) (b)

Urban(T) (a)

(b)

Total(T) (a) (b)

Rural(T)

(a)

(b)

Urban (T) (a) (b)

Total (T) (a) (b)

Rural (T) (a)

(b)

Urban (T) (a) (b)

( Based on

Total 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months

,-----"---,

House­holds

4

186 50

136

185 50

135

1 1

1,892 949

943

1,839 934

905

53 15 38

457 248 209

454 247 207

3 1 2

584 304 280

560 294 266

24 10 14

Family Hired House· workers worktJs holds

M

5

F

6 7

272 131 10 94 49 7

178 82 3

271 131 10 94 49 7

177 82 3

1 1

2,464 2,120 118 1,445 1,214 101 1,019 906 17

2,390 2,062 113 1,420 1,192 96

970 870 17

74 58 25 22 49 36

5 5

474 571 l~

355 340 14 119 231 5

472 568 19 354 340 14 118 228 5

2 1 1

3

3

869 746 35 491 424 33

378 322 2

832 704 30 473 404 28 359 300 2

37 42 18 20 19 22

5 5

73 61 12

73 61 12

16 10 6

16

10 6

13 12

1

13 12 1

Family Hired House-workers workers holds

M

9

100 94 6

100 94

6

14 14

F

10

79 70 9

79 70 9

16 9 7

14 16 14 9

21 20

21 20 1

7

14 13

14 13 1

11

9 9

9

9

4 4

4 4

313 230

83

310 227

83

3

3

70 48 22

70 48 22

92 82 10

91 81 10

1 1

Family Hired workers workers

M F

13 14

6 6

6 6

4 4

4 4

406 351 338 272 68 79

403 350 335 271 68 79

3 3

1 1

81 88 67 65 14 23

81 88 67 65 14 23

139 111 130 103

9 8

138 110 129 102

9 8

1 1

1 1

15

30 29

1

29 28

1

1 1

3 3

3 3

8 8

7 7

1 1

159

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-contd.

20 per cent sample )

7 to 9 months 10 montbs to 1 year

,..----, .... ---"""1

Housc:­holds

16

46 12 34

46 12 34

208 140

68

207 139

68

1 1

35 23 12

35 23 12

69 52 17

69 52 17

Family workers

M

17

67 23 44

67 23 44

269 206

63

267 204

63

2 2

39 33 6

39 33 6

105 83 22

105 83 22

F

18

35 14 21

35 14 21

243 186 57

242 185 57

1 1

49 34 15

49 34 15

89 75 14

89 75 14

Hired House­workers holds

Famllv workers

19

3 2

1

20

132 33 99

3" ]31 2 33 1 98

]3 6 7

1 1

1,270 503 767

M

21

]94 64

130

193 64

129

1 1

1,654 785 869

13 1,222 1,585 6 492 765 7 730 820

2

2

2

2

48 11 37

328 163 165

326 162

164

2 1 1

400 150 250

377 141

236

23 9

14

69 20 49

33] 234 97

329 233 96

2 1

59] 247 344

555 230 325

36 17 19

F

22

90 30 60

90 30 60

1,416 669 747

1,363 649 714

53 20 33

407 228 179

407 228 -179

521 224 297

480 205 275

41

19 22

Table B-XVI

:1'.1onth5 not sidted

---,-,,- ---', Hired House­

workers holds

23

7 5

2

7 5 2

65 56 9

61 52 9

4 4

16 11 5

16 11 5

25 23

2

21 19 2

4 4

24

4 1 3

4 1 3

28 15 13

27 15 12

1

8 4 4

7 4 3

1

1

10 8 2

10 8 2

'~. I Total Rural Urban

Family l' Hired Code No. workers '~ workers

, ... ,-.---.A.~

M

25

5 1 4

5 1 4

35 22 13

3S 22 13

9 7 2

9 7 2

13 11 2

13 11 2

F

26

2 1 1

2 1 1

31 17 14

28 17 11

3

3

11 4 7

8 4 4

3

3

11 9 2

11 9 2

27 3 1

Total (T) Major Group 04 (a)

(b)

Rural(T) (a) (b)

~. Urban(T) (b)

1 1

Total (T) (a) (b)

1 Rural (T) (a)

(b)

_ Urban(T)

(a) (b)

·Division 2 & 3

Total (T) Major Group 20 (a) (b)

Rural (T) (a) (b)

Urban(T) (a)

(b)

Total (T) Major Group 23 (a) (b)

_ ~ural(T)

(a)

(b)

_. Urban (T)

(a) (b)

160

TABLE B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

Table B-XVI (Based on

Total 1 to :I months 4 to 6 months

Household ...-------"--__......, Industry Total

Code No. (Di\'ision and Rural House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Major Group Urban holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers

only) ,-.A-.. .--'--, .--'-,

M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Major Group 28 Manufacture of Total (T) 343 418 366 21 31 48 33 8 75 84 93 6 Wood and Wooden Pro-ducts

(a) 149 215 186 16 27 44 32 8 48 65 58 5 (b) 194 203 180 5 4 4 1 27 19 35

RUfal(T) 334 406 361 21 31 48 33 8 74 83 93 6 (a) 147 212 185 16 27 44 32 8 47 64 58 5 (b) 187 194 176 5 4 4 1 27 19 35 1

Urban(T) 9 12 5 1 1 (a) 2 3 1 1 (b) 7 9 4

161

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-coneld.

20 per cent sample)

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year

-, ,- .A.

House- Family Hired House- Family holds workers workers holds workers

,--..A..--.., ,..----A----.,

M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22

42 43 53 4 195 243 187

25 33 36 49 73 60 17 10 17 4 146 170 127

41 41 52 4 188 234 183 24 31 3S 49 73 60 17 10 17 4 139 161 123

1 2 1 7 9 4 2 1

7 9 4

--,

Months not stated

-. Hired House- Family

workers holds workers

r---"---,

M F

23 24 25 26

3

3

3 3

Hired workers

27

Total Rllral Urban

3

Table B-XVI

Code No.

Total (T) Major Group 21

(a) (b)

Rural (T) (a)

(b)

_.0, Urban(T) (a)

(b)

APl>ENbIX TO TABLE B-XVi

Major Groups otHousehold Industry having less

than 10 per cent of the figures of their respective Divisions which are omitted from the main Table

are shown in this Appendix. These Major Groups followed by number of Households together with the period of working within brackets, are given in run on lines. It is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas.

The following symbols are used:

With Cultivation

1 to 3 months

4 to 6 months

A

B

7 to 9 months

10 to 12 months

Months not stated

Without Cultivation

1 to 3 months

4 to 6 months

7 to 9 months

10 to 12 months

Months not stated

D

x

E

F

G

H

Y

Total-02(B-2, Y-l); 03(0-2, H-4); 2l(B-2, C-3, 0-4, F-l, 0-6, H-3); 22(B-l, D-2, F-l, H-7); 24(A-5, B-2, C-l, 0-2, H-5); 26(H-3); 27(0-4, F-l, H-12, Y-l); 29 (0·1); 30 (C-l); 3l(C-l, D-l, H-2); 34-35(A-4, B-25, C-19, D-69, X-2, F-7, 0-6, H-47, Y-3); 36(A-I, B-ll, C-9, D 42, X-I, F-5, G-3, H-9l, Y-l); 38 (F-l, H-1); 39 (A-2, B-ll, C-6, 0-17, E-l, F-8, G-6, H-35, Y-2).

Rural-02(B-2, Y-l); 03(D-2, H-4); 21 (B-2, C-3, D-4, F-l, G-6, H-3); 22(B-l, 0-2, F-l, H-7); 24 (A-5, B-2, Col, 0-2, H.5); 27 (0-4, F-l, H-9, Yo!); 29(G-l); 30 (C-l); 31(C-l); 34-35 (A-4, B-25, C-19, 0-69, X-2, F-7, G-6, H-47, Y-3); 36(A-l, B.U, C-9, D-42, X-I, F-5, G-3, H-89, Y-l); 38(F-l); 39(A-2, B-lO, C-6, 0-17, E-l, F-8, G-6, H-31, Y-2).

Urban- 26(H-3); 27(H-3); 31(0-1, H-2); 36 (H-2); 38(H-l); 39 (B-1, H-4).

i64 TABLE B-XVII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE

NOR IN INDUSTRY, (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN

(Based on Table B-xvn

Total Rural Urban

Total

All Rural

Households engaged neither in nor in Household Industry

Cultivation

Households engaged in Household Industry only

Households engaged in Cultivation

Size of Holding Group-

Less than 1 acre 1'0- 2'4 acres 2'5- 4-9 acres 5-0- 7-4 acres 7'5- ,,.9 acres

10-0-12-4 acres 12'5--14-9 acres 15'0--29-9 acres 30'0--49-9 acres 50+ acres

Unspecified

All Urban

Total No. of Sample House­holds

2

23,892

23,619

5,958

1,054

16.607

1,766 6.889 3;851 2,141

634

561 161 418

87 77

22

273

Total Sample Household Population

Size of Sample Households ,.A., _____ ,

Single member household 2-3 members

Persons Males Females Hou~e- Males Females House- Males Females holds holds

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

102,020 50,450 51,570 1,350 693 657 8,025 10,212 10,414

100,808 49,863 50,945 1,321 681 640 7,956 10,128 10,328

21,357 10,649 10,708 799 399 400 2,354 2,903 3,034

4,460 2,186 2,274 63 19 44 341 422 448

74,991 37,028 37,963 459 263 196 5,261 6,803 6,846

7,132 3,490 3,642 50 30 20 686 901 877 28,890 14,226 14,664 238 134 104 2,400 3,049 3,141 17,553 8,620 8,933 85 56 29 1,187 1,531 1,563 10,231 5,082 5,149 53 26 27 582 774 757 3,281 1,673 1,608 13 5 8 161 229 198

3,120 1,548 1,572 5 3 2 110 141 142 971 479 492 2 1 1 33 42 40

2,626 1,336 1,290 4 2 2 72 95 90 576 285 291 2 1 1 11 16 15 525 250 275 5 5 10 13 13

86 39 47 2 2 9 12 10

1,212 587 625 29 12 17 69 84 86

1(55

MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEI1HER IN CULTIVATl6N

CULTIVATION SUBCLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

20 per cent sam pIe)

Size of Sample Households-concld,

r------------------A-------------------~

4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and above

House- Males Females House- Males Females House- Males Females holds holds holds

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

11,387 27,007 27.829 2,713 10,246 10,299 417 2,292 2,371

11,262 26,702 27,541 2,672 10,102 10,128 408 2,250 2,308

2,371 5,602 5,650 403 1,577 1,454 31 168 170

524 1,250 1,274 111 412 420 15 83 88

8,367 19,850 20,617 2,158 8,113 8,254 362 1,999 2,050

892 2,056 2,199 132 475 511 6 28 35 3,546 8,316 8,690 657 2,476 2,475 48 251 254 1,985 4,738 4,910 525 1,941 2,031 69 354 400 1,088 2,613 2,694 368 1,392 1,402 50 277 269

285 710 680 144 550 544 31 179 178

278 692 693 122 461 481 46 251 254 60 142 163 47 191 174 19 103 114

169 428 425 113 449 424 60 362 349 35 88 85 23 85 98 16 95 92 21 48 56 24 85 101 17 99 105

8 19 22 3 8 13

125 305 288 41 144 171 9 42 63

Total Rural Urban

1

Total

All Rural

Table B-XVII

Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry

Households engaged in Household Industry only

Households engaged in Cultivation

Size of Holding Group-

Less than 1 acre 1'0- 2'4 acres 2'5- 4'9 acres 5'0- 7'4 acres 7'5- 9'9 acres

10'0--12'4 acres 12'5-14-9 acres 15'0-29'9 acres 30'0-49'9 acres 50+ acres

Unspecified

All Urban

TABLE-C SERIES

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

The contents of the Social and Cultural Tables appearing in thi~ volume are briefly explained below :

2. TaMe C-I-Composition of Sample House­holds I;y relationship to Head of Family c1assifierl by size of land cultivated (Based on '20 pel cent sample)-This Table shows the family composition of households engaged in different occupations, namely, (i) households engaged neither in culti· vation nor in household industry, (ii) households engaged in household industry and (iii) households engaged in cultivation. The last category ofhot.~se­holds are further split up according to the size of the land cultivated by them. It is presented separately for Total, Rural and Urban.

3. This Table gives the sex composition of the members in a household. Heads of households and their spouses, family members and unrelated persons are shown separately. Heads of house· holds can be males or females. Married relations are separated from unmarried family members and among the former the married sons are shown distinct from other married relations. This Table may be of sociological interest indicating the strength of the joint family system.

4. Table C-I1-Age and Marital Status-This Table shows the marital status of all enumerated persons by their age-groups and sexwise, separately for Total, Rural and Urban. The age-groups conform to international requirements. This is an important demographic Table from which it can be ascertained whether proportions in various marital status conditions have increased or decreased since the last Census and whether any

trend is observed in the age of marriage. The data on married females by age-groups can be utilized for forecasting the future births from age specific birth rates.

5. Table C-III-Age, Sex and Education-This Table is presented in three parts :

Part A-Age, Sex and Education in All areas

Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only

Part C-Age, S('x and Education in Rural areas only

The information which is supplied for broad educational levels is given for five yearly age-groups up to 34, one age-group 35~44, another for 45-59 and stili another for 60+. The educational levels are different for Urban and Rural areas. They are the same as given in Table B-lII Parts A and B, This Table is important as it measures

the growth of literacy in the total popUlation as well as in different age-groups since last Census.

6. Table C-V-Motber·tongue (Alphabetical

order)-This Table shows the large number of languages and dialects spoken in the district.

7. Table C-VII-Religion-This Table shows the distribution of population according to Reli­gion. It is prepared for Total and Rural areas only.

8. Table C-VIII-Scheduled Castes and Sche· duled Tribes:

PART A-Classification by literacy and industrial category of Workers and Non­workers among Sche­duled Castes

PART B-Classlfication by literacy and industrial category of Workers and Non­workers among Sche­duled Tribes

This Table which gives separate data for Total, Rural and Urban is presented in two parts. Part A relates to the Scheduled Castes and Part B to the Ssheduled Tribes. Both the paris show the distribution of popUlation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively by literacy and classification of workers into nine industrial cate­gories and the total number of non-workers. This is a general Table prepared for the first time.

168

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179 " ,. ., C'" --__

TABLE c-m PART A-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educational Levels

Age-group Total Population lliiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational Junior Basic and above

level)

r--.--A. .. -"""\ r-......Jo..---, ,-_A----, ~ ,......--.A.--.,

P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

An ages 514,427 255,685 258,742 175,695 247,717 69,783 10,066 8,785 917 1,422 42

0- 4- 71,285 34,743 36,542 34,743 36,542 5- 9 75,875 37,606 38,269 27,177 34,405 10,352 3,840 77 24

10-14 51,792 27,577 24.215 15,063 22,071 11,308 1,932 1,206 212 15-19 40,595 20,258 20;337 11,876 19,227 6,808 906 1,427 195 147 9 20-24 38,801 17,163 21,638 9,550 20,650 ~,013 813 1,245 167 355 8

25-29 46,707 23,280 23,427 13,606 22,515 8,156 774 1,175 128 343 10 30-34 40,547 20,488 20,059 12,608 19,375 6,717 600 942 76 221 8 35-44 65,317 33,652 31,665 21,855 30,855 10,147 723 1,417 84 233 3 45-59 59,440 30,181 29,259 21,436 28,878 7,623 353 1,012 24 110 4 60+ 23,750 10,574 13,176 7,655 13,049 2,629 121 277 6 13

Age not stated 318 163 155 126 150 30 4 7 1

180

TABLE C-DI PART B~AGE; SEX AND

Iabi~ Com Part B

Educational Levels

Age-group Total Populatiort JlIit~rate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation or Technical educational level) Junior Basic Higher Secondary diploma not

equal to degree

.---___ .A. __ -----. ~ ,..--J---.. r---A---.. ,---.A.-, r---"----l

P M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

All ages 6,088 3,123 2,965 1,283 2,239 932 548 676 170 184 3 2

0- 4 681 291 390 291 390 5- 9 853 433 420 200 266 223 154 10

10-14 613 342 271 50 136 135 71 157 64 15-19 589 310 279 74 183 62 54 155 39 19 20-24 585 333 252 90 191 66 42 105 19 66 1

25-29 526 272 254 84 179 78 50 59 21 35 2 30-34 451 246 205 105 158 79 36 40 10 14 35--44 723 376 347 156 261 115 73 67 13 29 45-59 725 370 355 160 309 119 42 66 4 17 60+ 342 150 192 73 166 55 26 17 4

Age not stated ....

---

iSi

knUCATIoN IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table c.li, Part B

Educational Levels-conc/d,

,--- -,

Non-tech- University Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree nical degree or

diploma Post-graduate not degree other

Technology equal to than technical Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary Teaching Others Age-group degree degree and

Dairying

~ ,.....-.......... -, r-A-.. ,..--."--. ,..--."--, ,..--."--. ,_,......., ,..--."--, ~

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

11 3 14 3 1 2 1 9 2 5 All ages

0-4 5- 9 .. 10-14

2 'i ., 15-19

1 1 2 20-24

3 7 2 1 3 2 25-29 1 1 1 3 3 30-34 4 2 1 1 35-44 2 3 1 2 45-59

1 60+ _. Age not

stated

182

TABLE C-In PART C-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels

""""I

Age-group Total Population Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational Junior Basic and above

level)

,-----"--.--, ~ ....----'--""""1 ,..----A-""""I ~""""I

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, 10 11 12

Ail ages 508,339 252,562 255,777 174,412 245,478 68,851 9,518 8,109 747 1,190 34

0- 4 70,604 34,452 36,152 34,452 36,152 5- 9 75,022 37,173 37,849 26,977 34,139 10,129 3,686 67 24

10-14 51,179 27,235 23,944 15,013 21,935 11,173 1,861 1,049 148 15-19 40,006 19,948 20,058 11,802 19,044 6,746 852 1.272 156 128 6 20-24 38,216 16,830 21,386 9,460 20,459 5,947 771 1;140 148 283 8

25-29 46,181 23,()()8 23,173 13,522 22.336 8,078 724 1,116 107 292 6 30-34 40,096 20,242 19,854 12,503 19,217 6,638 564 902 66 199 7 35-44 64,594 33,216 31,318 21,699 30,594 10,032 650 1,350 71 195 3 45-59 58.715 29,811 28,904 21,276 28,569 7,504 311 946 20 85 4 60+ 23,408 10,424 12,984 7,582 12,883 2,574 95 260 6 8

Age not stated 318 163 155 126 ISO .. 30 4 7

183

TABLE C-V-MOTHER-TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Baudh.Khondmals District Khondmals Baudh Baliguda Subdivision Subdivision Subdivision

SI. Name of ,..----.A------.., r----"---. ~ No. Mother-tongue

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

All Languages 514,427 255,685 258,742 47,682 48,451 92,573 91,775 112,307 115,551

1 Bengali 122 80 42 6 9 36 13 27 11 2 English 11 4 7 4 7 3 Gondi 1,930 966 964 91 145 875 819 4 Gujarati 52 29 23 3 1 5 Hindi 510 287 223 2 7 189 148 10 1 6 Khond/Kondh 11,818 5,578 6,240 7 2 5,SS3 6,226 7 Kol 1 1 1 8 Kui - 182,736 88,326 94,410 22,624 24,964 514 605 65,130 68,802 9 Laria 52 38 14 38 J4

10 Malayalam 18 12 6 11 3 11 Marathi 25 18 7 16 6 12 Marwari 38 29 9 25 6 13 Mundari 17 11 6 11 6 14 Nepali 1 1 1

15 Oriya 274,708 139,216 135,492 19,521 17,988 87,366 86,421 29,693 28,542 16 Punjabi 10 7 3 6 3 17 Savara 41,129 20,396 20,733 5,200 5,169 4,294 4,429 10,705 10,954 18 Spanish 6 3 3 3 3 19 Tamil 15 ? 6 3 6 5 20 Telugu 671 389 282 127 89 85 83 147 88 21 Urdu 557 285 272 100 71 47 64 86 71

Note-Only Rural figures are supplied for Subdivisions.

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TABLE.E SERIES HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

TabJe E-I-Census Hous(ls and the uses to which they are put-This Table gives details of Census Houses accorci1ing to their use. It is based on (ull count figures and furnishes data in respect of the district as a whole. Figures relating to smaller administrative units, viz., subdivisions and police stations with rural and urban break­up will be availa ble in the Report on Housing and Establishments (Census of India, 1961, Vol. XII- Orissa, Part IV-B).

2. Census Houses which did not contain any household during house-listing operation have been shown as vacant in this Table. Occupied Census Houses have been classified into various categories as furnished in the Table, such as, dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings, workshop-cum­dwellings. etc.

3. To facilitate study of the Table, definitions of terms used are furnished below:

Census House-A Census House means a structure or a part of a structute inhabited or vacant or a dwelling, a shop-cum-dwelling or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate main entrance.

Shop and Shop-cum-dwelling-A shop is a place where articles are sold for cash or for credit. When a part of the Census House is used as shop and the other part as dwelling it is termed as shop-cum-dwelling.

Workshop. Factory and Workshop-cum-dwelling­A Census House is considered to be a factory or a workshop if some kind of production, processing. repair or servicing is undertaken therein or if goods or articles are made and sold. The definition is broad enough to cover all kinds of work premises beginning from a big factory to a petty workshed where activities connected with production, processing, etc., are undertaken, however meagre the scale might be.

When a part of the workshop is used as residence, the Census House is treated as workshop-cum­dwelling.

Business Houses-Business Houses are those that are meant for transactions in money or commercial commodities, e.g., bank, exchange, etc.

4. Table E-II-Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used

wholly or partly as dweJling-This Table furnishes details in respect of tenure status of households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling. It has been prepared on the basis of 20 per cent sample. It gives figures for the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller units, such as, subdivisions and police stations with rural and urban break-up are given in the Report on Housing and Establishments. The total, rural and urban break-up have been further sub-classified according to the tenure status of Census Households.

The term "Census Household" occurring in this Table means a group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals from a common kitchen, unless the exigencies of work prevented !lny of them from doing so.

"Shop-cum-dwelling" and "W orkshop-cum-dwelling" have been explained in the fly-leaf to Table E-!.

5. Table E-Ill-Census Houses used as Factories and Workshops classified by Industry, power and no power used and size of employment-This Table gives the distribution of workshops and factories in the district with rural and urban break-up by different kinds of fuels used. Factories and workshops are divided into five categories according to the fuel used, viz., factories and workshops run by-

(i) Electricity

(U) Liquid fuel

(iii) Coal, wood and bagasse

(iv) Other power and

(v) No power

Factories and workshops classified by different kinds of fuels as above, have further been sub­divided by size of employment, viz., factories empl\)ying-

1 Person

2-5 Persons

6-9 Persons

10-19 Persons

20-49 Persons

50-99 Persons and

100 Persons and above

6. Size of employment has been determined on the basis of average number of persons employed per day in a factory or workshop. The average number of persons working per day has been worked out from the total number of workers including apprentices, either paid or unpaid

employed in the factory or workshop including the owner or proprietor and any of his family members (if working) who were employed during the week preceding the date of enumerator's visit.

7. Figures furnished in Col. 1 of this Table relate to broad group of industries coded under the Indian Standard Industrial Classification Scheme. Further break-up of these industries is available in the Report on Housing and Esta­blishments. The system of notation adopted in the scheme of classification of Industries has been explained elsewhere in this volume for convenience of reference.

S. Table E-IV-Distribution of Sample House­holds living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof-Like Table E-n, this Table has also been prepared on 20 per cent sample. The number of sample households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling has been furnished

in this Table separately for each type of predominant materials of wall and of roof. The figures shown are for the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller territorial units, such as, subdivisions and police stations will be available in the Report on Housing and Establish­ments. This Table classifies various types of predominantly used wall materials into nine categories, viz.,

(1) Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo

(2) Timber

(3) Mud

(4) Unburnt bricks

(5) Burnt bricks

(6) C. I. sheets or other metal sheets

(1) Stone

(8) Cement concrete

(9) Other materials

9, Likewise, the materials which predominantly compose the roof have been shown under seve!] different classes, viz.,

(1) Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch. wood or

bamboo

(2) Tiles, slate or shingle

(3) Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets

(4) Asbestos cement sheets

(5) Brick and lime

(6) Concrete and stone

(7) Other materials

'Roof' means the outer surface of the roof exposed to weather but not the ceiling. In case of multi storeyed building, the intermediate floors have been treated as the roofs of the corresponding lower floors.

10. Table E-V -Sample households cl~ified

by number of members and by number of rooms occupied-This Table, which has been prepared on 20 per cent sample relates to households classi­fied by number of members by males and females separately and by number of rooms occupied. It gives the break-up of the total sampled house­holds into households either having no regular room or each having one room, two rooms, three rooms, four rooms and five rooms or more. The figures furnished in the Table are in respect of the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller territorial units, such as, subdivisions and police stations have been furnished in the Report on Housing and Establishments.

11. A room is defined as a structure which usually has four walls with one door way at least and with roof overhead and is wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i. e., it should be at least 6 ft long. Unenclosed verandah, kitchen,

store, garage, cattleshed and latrine are not treated as rooms.

I

I I I I

I I

I l .~

~ '-l

..., -M -... -o -

co

\C ... ...

193

...,..., 0_ ...

194

TABLE E-U-TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING

( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households in Census Honses used as:

Total Tenure Total Dwelling Shop-cunI- Workshop- Dwelling RuraJ Status number of dwelling cl/'iJ-dweUing with other

Urban Households uses

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

T Total 24,016 23,950 37 7 22

Owned 23,366 23,305 34 6 21 Rented 650 645 3 1 1

R Total 23,733 23,674 37 22

Owned 23,143 23,088 34 21 Rented 590 586 3 1

U Total 283 276 , Owned 223 217 6 Rented 60 59 1

195

TABLE E-nI-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED DY INDUSTRY, PO WER AND NO PO WER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Number of Factories and Workshops by size of employment:

Division of I.S.1.C Kind of fuel or power used

1 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100 Total Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons

and above

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

RURAL

0 Total 24 7 5 9 3

II No power 24 7 .5 9 3

2 & 3-Manufacluring Total 5,489 1,276 4,067 139 5 2

I All fuels 2,259 594 1,625 38 1 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 1,784 508 1,247 28 1 (d) Other power 475 86 378 10 1

II No power 3,230 682 2,442 101 4

URBAN

0 Total 2 2

II No power 2 2

2 & 3-Manufacturing Total 225 59 157 7 1 1

I All fuels 50 38 11 1 (a) Electricity ? 1 1 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 46 36 10 (d) Other power 2 2

II No power 175 21 146 7 1

....... -~~--~- -----------

( 00 -r­-

--

00

...

Tabl<> E-V

Total Rlllal Urban

T

R

u

Total No. of house­holds

2

24,016

23,733

283

198

TABLE E-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSiFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on

Total numhf'r of members

Males

3

49,914

49,288

626

-'-------,

Females

4

50,403

49,824

579

Households with no regular roolT' Households with one room

TOla; No.oi rooms

5

46,953

46,244

709

No. of housc-holds

6

149

149

")

Number of members

,-__ ..A-__ ,

Males

7

286

286

Females

8

416

416

No. of house-holds

9

8,825

8,727

98

"---, Number of members

Males

10

16,494

16,337

157

..A-__ ,

Females

11

16,816

16,671

145

199

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

20 per cent sample)

Households with two rooms • __ .A. __ -,

No. of house­holds

12

10,532

10,457

75

Number of members

Males

13

21,410

21,258

152

Females

14

21,635

21,478

157

Households with three room~

• __ .A.. ___ • ...,

No. of house-holds

15

2,609

2,560

49

Number of members .---"---. Males

16

5,971

5,841

130

Females

17

6,018

5,892

126

Households with four rooms

No. of house-holds

18

1,080

1,049

31

"----,

Number of members

Males

19

2,963

2,879

84

Females

20

2,875

2.814

61

Table E-\;

Households with five rooms

No. of house­

holds

21

821

791

30

or more

Number of members

Males

22

2,790

2,687

• 103

Females

23

2,643

2,553

90

TABLE-seT SERIES TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Special Tables have been devised during the Census of 1961 to give the population figures for each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe by their religion, age, marital status, education etc. The contents of each Table appearing in this volume are briefly described below:

This Table gives the population of each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe separately for

Rural and Urban. It also shows in which section of industry, memhers of each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe are working. Information regarding each caste and tribe which are often required for drawing up various welfare schemes are given in this Table.

2. Table SCT-I-Industrial Classification of Per­Slns at work and of Non-workers by sex-This Table is presented in two parts: .

Part A-Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Schedu:ed Castes only

3. The total population of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the district, each sub­division and police station are given in the state­mentbelow:

Part B-Industrial Classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes only

District/Subdivision/Taluk/Police Station

BAUDH-KHONDMALS DISTRICT

Kbondmals Subdivision

PhulbaniPS

Phiringia PS Khajuripada PS

Baudh Subdivision

Baudh PS Gbantapada PS Manamunda PS Harbhanga PS

Ballguda Subdivi~ion

Baliguda Taluk

BaJiguda PS BelgharPS Kotgarh PS Daringibadi PS

G. Udayagiri Taluk

O. Udayagiri PS Raikia PS

4. Table SCT-II-Age and Marital Status­This Table is presented in two parts :

Part A-Age and Marital Status for SchedUled Castes

Part B-Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes

This Table which corresponds to Table C-Il supplies information regarding the marital status

. of the individual Scheduled Caste and Scheduled

Scheduled Castes r-----A----, P M F 2 3 4

99,399

22,470

fi,931

7,592

7,947

36,494

13,706

5,684 8,359 8,745

40,435

20,040

9,073 2,318

3,683 4,966

20,395

14,189 6,206

49,455

11,323

3,476

3.845 4,002

lS,204

6,727

2,840

4,195 4,442

19,1)28

9,817

4,445 1,158 1,825

2,389

10,111

7,049 3,062

49,944

11,147

3,455

3,747

3.945

1S,290

6,979

2,844

4,164

4,303

20,507

.10,223

4,628 1,160 1,858

2,577

10,284

7,140 3,144

Scheduled Tribes r-----__.A.-. ---"'""\ P M F 567

214,067

55,685

15,656

27,743

12,286

27,055

5,198

9,089

5,797

6,971

131,n7

73,827

32,592 7,550

11,594 22,091

57,500

38,400 19,100

104,297

26,957

7,70S

13,344 5,905

13,292

2,603

4,485

2,806

3,398

64,048

36,251

15,979 3,717 5,750

10,805

27,797

18,553 9,244

109,707

28,728

7,948 14,399 6,381

13.763

2,595

4,604 2,991

3,573

67,279

37,576

16,613 3,833 5,844

11,286

29,703

19,847 9,856

Tribe in the broad age-groups of 0-14, 15-44, 45+ and age not stated.

5. Table SCT-III Part A-(i) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes; (ii) Edu­

cation in Urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes Part B-(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled ·Castcs; (ii) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Tribes-The literacy and educational levels for each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe are shown ill this Table,

The different educational levels for Urban areas and Rural areas are given below:

Urban areas Rural areas Illiterate Illiterate Literate (without edu- Literate (without edu-

cational level) tionallevel) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher

Secondary Technical diploma not

equal to degree University degree or Post-

graduate degree other than technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree

Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation and

above

6. Table SCT-IV-Religion-This Table is given in two parts: Part A relaes to the Scheduled Castes and Part B to the Scheduled Tribes. Sche­duled Castes may belong to either Hindu or Sikh religion only. None of the members of Scheduled Castes in this State have returned themselves as Sikh. As all the Scheduled Castes are Hindus and as their population is already available in Table SCT-I Part A, the corresponding portion of this Table is omitted.·

7. Part B shows the Scheduled Tribes who may belong to any religion. The religions returned in this State are Christian. Hindu and Sarna.

8. Table SCT-V Part A-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes (Based on 20 per cent sample) and Part B-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes (Based on 20 per cent sample)-This Table which corresponds to House­hold Economic Table B-XI gives useful infor­mation regarding the size of holding of Scheduled Castes and SchedLlled Tribes separately for rural areas only. The interest in land is classified into three categories mentioned below:

I. Owned or held from Government II. Held from private persons or institutions

for payment in money, kind or share III. Partly held from Government and partly

from private' persons for payment in money, kind- or share

Each of the above categories is cross-tabulated according to the size of the land cultivated by each household.

~6

201

9. Table SC-I-Persons not at work classified by sex, type of acthity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes-This is a special Table prepared for total Scheduled Castes and not for individual caste. Three categories of non­working population, namely, full-time students;

persons seeking employment for the first time and persons employed before but now out of employ­ment and seeking work are shown in this Table along with the total non-workers in this district. It gives useful information regarding students and unemployed persons among the Scheduled Castes. The above categories of non-workers are further classified according to their broad eiucational levels indicated below:

Illiterate Literate (without educational levei) Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 10. Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingua.

lism for Scheduled Tribes-This is one of the special Tables meant for Scheduled Tribes only. This Table displays the peculiar languages and dialects of the Tribal population. The dialect of each of the Tribes is given. Those members of t he Tribes who have moved out .of their homes and speak some other language in addition to the mother-tongue as a result of their contact with local population are also shown in this Table. This Table is very useful for the linguistic study of Tribal popUlation. It also helps to find out as to how many of the tribes have forgotten their original language after coming in contact with the local language or the language of the majority. Secondary languages having speakers less than 0'1 per cent of the popUlation are omitted.

11. Table ST-II-Persons not at work classi­fied by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes - Thi~ is the second special Table for the Scheduled Tribes corresponding to SC-I for the Scheduled Castes. It differs from the latter Table in as much as it gives the data for each Scheduled Tribe but does not show the broad educational levels. Besides the total non-working population of each tribe, three categories of non-workers, namely, full--time students, persons seeking employment for the first time and persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work are presented in it for this district.

202

TABLE seT·I PART A-INDUSTIUAL CIASSIllCATlON OF PERSONS

Table SeT-I Part A

S1. NQ.

Name of S. C. Total Total Worker~

,........., .......

M F

I As

Cultivator

M F

II As

Agri­cultural

Labourer

M F

Workers

III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing,

Hunting and Plantations,

Orchards and Allied activities

~

M F

IV At

Household Industry

M F

RURAL

V In

Manu­facturing

other than Household

Industry

,_,_.., M F

1

P

2

M

3

F

4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total

1 Adi Andhra

, . 98,46649,01249,45430,29823,50311,902 8,780 6,701 5,616 752 324 2.716 1,802 43 21

13 8 5 8 5 2 Amanat or Ama, 620 297 323 169 174 68 45 40 77

3 Badaik 2 2 2 4 Bagheti or Baghuti 5 Bariki

5 4 1 '2 2 1 485 235 250 130 87 50 63

6 Bauri 402 192 210 86 115 94543

9 56 21 7 Beldar 8 Bhata 9 Bhoi

49 21 28 19 21 63 37 26 24 11

13 3

10 Chamar. Mochi, Muchi or 116 52 64 37 12 18 Satnami

11 Cherua or Chhelia 20 13 7 9 2 6

12 Dandasi 225 112 113 65 41 51 13 Dewar 72 34 38 21 24 11 14 Dhoba or Dhobi .. 4,459 2,247 2,212 1,387 1 024 635 IS Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 1,488 714 774 318 341 26

16 5 1 13

2 11

31 1 6 4

334 205 53 8

11 11

5 6

9

6 8

76 3

5

1

15 11

3

14 4 6

6

7

42 191

2 7

1

1

26 207

16 Ganda .. 18,921 9,502 9,419 6,368 4,014 2,816 1,699 1,855 817 74 21 94 74 17 Ghantarghada or Ghantra .. 111 56 55 24 32 5 13 2 3 17 16

18 Ghasi or Ghasia

19 Ghogia 20 Ghusuria 21 Godra

22 Gokha

23 Haddi, Hadi or Hari

24 Kandra or Kandara 25 Kath 26 Kela 27 Khadala 28 Kodalo or Khodalo 29 Kori

30 Laheri

31 Mehra or Mahar

.. 4,748 2,282 2,466 1,551 1,236 392 367 343

47 26 21 6 6 6 3 1 1

267 147 120 92 81 9 9 1 72 30 42 23

4,109 1,999 2,110 1,205 1,004 351 339 212

55 26 29 26 17 25 222 2

36 18 18 15 8 759 374 385 282 251 69 109 52 57 40 30 17 122 57 65 36 26 14

113 55 58 33 26 13

293 129 164 105 119 16

12

6 3 32 94 2 22 2

6

2

3

3

190

1

214

3

1 68 3

6

1

35 28

25 19

2

386

80

198

1

8 8 1

20

99 1

71

40

11 3

18

17 10

86 116

4

2

.-." 8

24 17

.;,

20j

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKEltS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AREAS

Workers-concld.

r--------A .-------,

VI In

Construc­tion

r_A_-,

M F

17 18

64 16

2

1

2 1

3

1

2

...

9 7

'0 ... ... ... ....

VII In

Trade and Commerce

r-"--.

M F.

19 20

912 304

2 3

2 5

2

1 3 2 7

15 16

8 7

19

17 'I

2 ... 1

...

VIII In

Transport, Storage and

Communi­cations

.--"---.

M F

21 22

44

3

1

ft,

1

... On

IX In

Other Services

,--"---.

M F

23 24

7,164 6,640

8 3 49 38

2

64 13 50 38

4 3 1 2 3

2

8 4 3 10

484 586 74 78

1,514 1,387

384 545 2

1 1

3

392 385

... 2

4 1 75 113

22 2 5

... 4

X Non­

workers

,--"--,

M F

25 26

18,71425,951

128 149

2 105 163 106 95

2 2 7

13 15

15 52

4 5

47 72

13 14 860 1,188 396 433

3,134 5,405 32 23

731 1,230 20 15

55 39

30 19

794 1,106

12

3 10 92 134 12 27 21 39

22 32

24 4S

Workers in Special Occupations

,--------__ ...A...~ __ -,

Tanning and

Currying of hides and

skins

,--"--,

M F

27 28

109 43

1

5 1

1

4 7

1

4 2

2

...

...

Sca vcnging

,..--"-.......

M F

29 30

44 322

.,

24 164

.. 20 158

..

.. .~ . ..

Table SeT·I Par t A

Name of S. C.

Total

AdiAndhra Amanat Of Amat

Badaik

Rhageti or Baghuti Bariki

Bauri

Beidar Bhata

Bhoi

Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami

Cherua Of Chhdia

Dandasi Dewar

Dhoba or Dhobi

Dom. Dambo or Duria Dom

Ganda

Ghantarghada or Ghantra

Ghasi or Ghasia Ghogia Ghusuria Godta Gokha

Haddi, Hadi or Hari

Kandra or Kandara Katia Keia Khadala Kodalo or Khodalo Kori

Laheri

Mehra or Mahar

204

tABU: SCT-I PART A-INDUSTRiAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SCT-I Part.A RURM,

Workers

,- --"- -, I II HI IV V

SI. Name of S, C. Total Total As As In Mining At In No, Workers Cultivato~ Agri- Quarrying, Household Manu-

cultur. I Livestock, Industry facturing Labourel' Forestry, other than

Fishing, Household Hunting and Industry Plantations,

Orchards and Allied activities

r-'---"----" ,.-1'--. ,-..A.., ,.-1'-, ,-.A.-, ,.-1'--., ,-.A.-.,

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

32 Mehtar or Bhangi 7 3 4 3 4 3 4

33 Nagarchi 39 21 18 13 10 12 10

34 Pan orPano 55,27127,69727,58016,69013,370 6,680 .5,059 3,574 3,849 328 115 1,466 979 8 35 Pantanti 353 188 165 124 82 55 51 39 36 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or 488 276 212 56 12 11 12

Patua

37 Relli 4 1 3 3 38 Saun lia (San da) 4 2 2 2 "

39 Sidhria 74 34 40 15 17 11 1 4 15 40 Siyal 63 23 40 19 21 7 6 13 6

41 Tania 3,899 1,796 2.103 1,173 1,121 468 523 221 224 186 113 36 45 42 Tiar or Tior 403 208 195 106 117 26 23 9 10 69 23 2 45 43 Turi 1 1 1

44 Ujia 1 1

Unclassified 60 33 27 30 10 11 2 11 6 2

\ \ t;

205

At WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concid.

AREAS

VI In

Construc­tion

r--A-..,

M F

17 18

43 7

2

VIII In

Trade and Commerce

r--A--.

M F

19 20

800 182

55 55 4

Workers-omcld.

VIII In

Transport, Storage and

Communi­cations

,----A--.,

M F

21 22

39

--;

IX Tn

Other Services

~

M F

23 24

3,752 3,179 30 31 45

3

6

207 161 12

2 6

X Non­

workers

~,

M F

25 26

8 8

11,00714,210 64 83

220 200

1

2 19 23 4 19

623 982 102 78

3 17

Workers in Special Occupations

,..---"-------..,

Tanning and

Currying of hides and

skins

r--A-,

M F

27 28

88 26

6

4

Scavenging

r-"---.,

M F

29 30

Table SCT-I Part A

Name of S.C.

Mehtar or Bhangi

Nagarchi

PanorPano Pantanti Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or

Patua

Relli

Sauntia (Santia) Sidhria Siyal

Tania Tiaror Tior Tul'i

Ujia

Unclassified

~6

tABLE seT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSlFtCAtION OF PtRSONS

fable SeT.J Part A URBAN

Workers

, I II III IV V

SI. Name of s. C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In Nc. Workers Cultivator Agri- Quarrying, Household Manu-

cultural Livestock, Indu~try facturing Labourer Forestry, other than

Fishing, Household Hunting and Industry Plantations,

Orchards and Allied activities

,..--.A. __ , r-"--, ,........_, ,..-.A-, ,..-.A--, ~..A..-, ~.....,

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 933 443 490 244 230 31 27 6 6 43 50 8 3

1 Bhoi 3 2 1

2 Dhoba or Dhobi 213 109 104 87 60 26 20 3 8 11 6 3 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 2 2 2 2

4 Ganda 4 3

5 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 131 55 76 15 73 25

6 Kela 1 1 1 1 7 Khadala 31 18 13 13 7 4 2 1

8 Mehra or Mahar 25 15 10 15 13 2 9 Mehtar or Bhangi 15 15 15

10 Mewar 1 1 1

11 Pan orPano 55 30 25 26 20 2 18 14

Unclassified 452 194 258 68 70 5 4 3

207

AT WORK AND OF NON. WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AREAS

VI In

Construc­tion

r--'--....., M F

17 18

13 1

10

1

Workers-concld.

VII In .

Tradc and Commerce

,--A.-, M F

19 20

8 19

1

1

6 18

VIII In

Transport, Storage and

Communi­cations

r--'--....., M F

21 22

3

3

IX In

Other Services

,--.A--, M F

23 24

126 130

29 29

15 48

5 6

14

4 4

58 43

X Non­

workers

,-A_" M F

25 26

199 260

22 44

3

40. 3

5 6

10

4 5

126 188

Workers in Special Occupations

,.-----'---,

Tanning and

Currying of hides and

skins

....--"-...... M F

27 28

14 26

23

13 1

3

Scavenging

,........_....., M F

29 30

2 28

28

Table SeT·1 Part A

Name of S.C

1

Total

Bhoi

Dhaba or Dhabi Dam, Damba or Duria Dom

Ganda

Haddi, Hadi or Hari

Kela Khadala

Mehra ar Mahar Mehtar or Bhangi Mewar

PanorPano

Unclassified

Table SeT·Il Part A

SI. No,

Name of S. C,

1

Total

1 Adi Andhra 2 Amanat or Amat

3 Badaik 4 Bagheti or Baghuti S Bariki 6 Bauri 7 Beldar 8 Bhata 9 Bhoi

2

10 Chamar, Machi. Muchi or Satnami 11 Cherua or Chhelia

12 Dandasi 13 Dewar, 14 Dhoba or Dhabi 15 Dam. Dombo or Duria,Dom

16 Ganda 17 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 18 Ghasi or Ghasia 19 Ghogia 20 Ghusuria 21 Godra 22 Gokha

23 Haddi, Hadi or Hari

24 Kandra or Kandara 25 Kalia 26 Kela 27 Khadala 28 KodaJo or KhcdaJo 29 Kori

30 Laheri

31 Mehra or Mahar 32 Mehtar or Bhangi 33 Mewar

34 Nagarchi

35 Pan or Pano 36 Pantanti 37 PatiaJ, Patikar, Patratanti or Palua

38 Relli

39 Sauntia (Santia) 40 Sidhria 41 Siyal

42 TanIa 43 Tiat or Tior 44 Turi

45 Ujia

Unclassified

208

TABLE SCT.II PART A-AGE AND MARITAL

Total Population p------~------~-----~----~---~~~--

Total r Never Marril,lQ

Marrivq Widowed Divorced/ Unspecr. Separated fied

,... -. ,.A, ,._,

P M F

3 4 5 6 7

M F

~

M F

8 9 10 11

M F

12 13

Status

~

M F

14 15

.. 99,39949,45549,94424,54422,84722,99821,469 1,494 5,147,,", 369 430 50 51

13 8 5 2 5 5 1 620 297 323 167 137 117 142 13 34 10

2 5

485 402

9 49 66

~ 235 192

4 21 39

1 250 210

5 28 27

1 4

85 124

2 9

16

82 118

1 12 2

136 63 2

11 22

1 143 69 4

11 22

116 52 64 22 30 29 31 20 13 7 9 6 1

225 112 113 47 S5 60 53 72 34 38 12 11 21 22

4,672 2,356 2,316 990 1,490 716 774 345

793 1,262 1,237 467 350 254

18,925 111

4,748 47 1

267 72

9,503 56

2,282 26 1

147 30

9,422 4,365 4,264 5S 18 18

2,466 1,013 1,032 21 13 6

120 76' 44 42 30 12

4,654 34

1,195 13 1

65

4,143 33

1,174 12

63 26

10 3

1 1

1 2

4 1

83 19

391 4

52

6

22 21

4 3

3 1

4 2

270 52

954 2

236 1

12 2

4 1

21 2

80

20

1 2

1

1 3

15 1

54 2

22 2

1 2

4,240 2,054 2,186 957 989 1,016 926 156 246 12 24

5S 26 29 2 2

37 19 18 790 392 398 109 52 57 122 57 65

13 1 5

118 19 27

3

5 93 17 30

12 1

13 250

28 26

24

12 237

22 31

113 55 58 23 24 29 21

318 144 174 57 64 82 82 22 18 4 18 4 111

39 21 18 9 7 12 10

.. 55,33227,72727,60514,73413,36712,06511,181 353 188 165 73 58 112 96

• 488 276 212 62 62 203 150

4 1 3 1 1

4 2 2 2 1 74 34 40 25 21 8 15 63 23 40 7 10 15 24

18 3 1

2

1 65 15 4

3 11

3 27

1

1

1 4 2 3

2

3 1

1

1

702 2,779 200 250 3 11 7 4

1 4 6 1

2

3,899 1,796 2,103 856 851 855 943 81 280 4 22 3 1 403 208 195 40 54 154 119 8 21

111

1 1

512 227 285 166 101 54 126 5 50 2 8

13

2

3

2

26

3

.. 2

1

7

2

2

1

28

7

209

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Table scr-ll Part A

0-14 .A.

Total Never Married Widow(ld Divorced! Unspecified SI. Married Sc['~ratcd St~tlls No,

,..---.A._..-., ,--.A.-----, ,----.A.-...... ,.-.A--, ,.-..J-. ...... ,.........,-. M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

..."..._.",..~~-.._--

19.759 21,947 19,433 20,958 307 972 3 3 3 '7 l3 '7

137 US 137 125 3 2

1 1 ,. 3 4 4 78 's '9 4

56 87 Sl 5 117 116 117 114 1 1 1\

'6 lit 7

6 10 . ~~ Zit 13 14 1 10 12 ')

19 29 . 19 28 10 ( 5 6 5 n

48 !i7 44 52 4 '5 1.::; 7 12 S 10 2 2 13

'752 983 735 748 16 234 1 1 14 287 4til 272 444 15 17 IS

3,3M 4,1~2 3,295 4,040 53 li2 6 15 18 22 ' 13 Hi 5 6 17

1(13 1,003 80S 966 25 37 1 2 18 13 10 12 6 1 4 19

2U . 6S 44 63 44 21 30 IS 30 12 3 ~" ,(..-

183 924 713 906 8 18 23

11 9 9 2 2 ., :t4 2S

3 6 3 5 1 :6 87 102 83 84 4 18 ;'7 II 14 11 14 ". ~~ 15 19 25 29 2Q

16 22 14 20 2 2 ~O

42 59 41 56 2 31 32 33

9 7 8 5 2 34

12,041 12,488 11,957 12,137 82 338 2 5 2 6 35 56 63 43 53 8 10 3(' 51 lOa 19 20 32 80 37

1 38

2 2 39 19 19 19 19 40 5 12 3 10 1 2 1 .::,' .1

680 783 656 751 22 31 42 37 62 28 50 7 12 2 43

44

45 104 100 103 98 2

------- - --,.._"--------~--------.----------..... 27

210

TA.BLE seT.1I PART A-AGE AND MARITAl. Table SCT·11 Part A

15-44 ~

SI. Name ofS, C, Total Never Married Widowed Divorcedl Unspeci· No. Married Separated fled

Status

~ ,..........._, ,..........._....., ,..........._,

~ ~

M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 38 39

Total 22,19819,925 4,959 1,79216,35716,392 565 1,379 294 331 23 31

1 Adi Andhra 7 5 2 5 5 2 Amanat or Amat III 149 ~O 12 78 117 3 10 10

3 Badaik 4 Bagheli or Baghuti 1 1 5 Bari!;:i 123 112 34 4 86 100 2 S 1 1 2 6 Bauri 56 67 7 4 46 5S 1 6 1 2 1 7 Beldar 4 5 2 1 2 4 8 Bhata 10 15 3 2 7 10 2 1 9 Bhoi 11 10 2 1 9 9

10 Chamar, Moehi, Muehi or Satnami 26 31 3 2 23 28 1 11 Cherua or ChheJia 5 1 3 1 1 1

12 Dandasi 43 46 3 3 37 40 2 2 1 1 13 Dewar 2S 17 7 1 17 14 1 2 14 Dhoba or Dhobi 1,185 957 251 45 894 831 24 ~i 16 13 15 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 306 231 69 21 226 191 10 1 1

16 Ganda 4,480 3,871 1,054 220 3,267 3,382 93 216 62 48 4 S 17 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 30 29 5 2 22 24 3 1 2 18 Ghasi or Ohasia 1,061 1,067 195 62 829 918 23 67 14 18 2 19 Ghogia 10 9 1 9 7 2 20 Ghusuria 1 .. J 21 Godra 5S 59 • 11 43 55 3 1 22 Gokha 24 22 2

23 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 980 901 180 81 760 692 29 110 10 18 1

24 Kandra or Kandara 13 14 4 8 12 " .. 25 Katia 2 1 1 26 Kela 15 10 2 12 10 1 27 Khadala 219 192 34 8 117 165 4 16 4 3 28 Kodalo or Khodalo 31 26 8 3 20 16 1 S 2 1 29 Kori 22 30 2 1 17 27 2 3

30 Laheri 29 27 9 4 20 17 5

31 Mehra or Mahar 77 81 15 8 59 68 5 2 32 Mehtar or Bhangi 14 4 14 4 33 Mewar

34 Nagarchi 11 9 2 10 7

35 Pan orPano 11.92510,603 2,704 1,157 8,729 8,546 3D 706 163 180 16 14 36 Panlanti 109 78 25 5 82 69 2 4 37 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or Patu:l 160 109 32 42 119 67 5 4

38 Relli 1 2 2

39 Sauntia (Santia) 2 1 1 40 Sidhria 12 16 6 2 6 12 2 41 Siyal 16 20 4 12 19 1

42 Tania 792 890 175 90 570 672 44 108 3 14 6 43 Tiar or Tior 136 100 12 4 118 89 3 6 2 1 1 44 Turi 1 1

45 U.iia 1

Unclassified 83 lOS 63 3 J8 87 7 2 8

STATus FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-cancld. Table SeT-II 'Part A

,­Total

M F

Never Married

M F

45+

Married

M F

Age not stated , ,--------"------"--, Widowed Divorcdl Un- "" Total Never Married Widow- Divor- Un-

Separated specified Married ed cedi specified SI. Status Separa" Status No.

ted

M FMF MFMFMFMF MFMFMF

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 1

7,460 8,052 131 85 6,320 4,100 926 3,763 69 92 14 12 38 20 21 12 14 5

1 49

1

56 19

5 4

7 2

46

51 27

3 4

4 1

21 10 2 9

419 376 123 82

1,666 1,395 8 4

381 395 3 2

27 17 3

290 361

2 6

1 2 85 104 10 17 10 6

10 9

25 34 4 1

1 :1

3,743 4,502 23 24 57 3

3 Z

5 8

4 4

15

6

4

1

68

3

324 427 2~ 3S 33

40 80

2

39

45 17

4 3

6

19 2

352 109

1 1,333 7

3 341 3

22

22

34 13

1 1

2

8 6

172 46

648 3

219 1

8 1

1 10

8 2

1 1

2

2

59 9

298 1

28

5

24

17 3 .. 14

2 ., .. 3

2 .. .. 1 . . . .

2 .. 2 1

202 4 1 34 1 ..

738 17 6 1

169 6 4 1

9 ., .. 2 ., ..

2 247 216 36 136 2 6

1 2

1 68 8 9

7

5

1 54 6 4

2

22 12 4 1

1 1

66 3,243 2,295 22 17 52 3

'2 2

'3 3

14 2 1

3

1 49 10 2

6 ..

2 22

1

389 2,069 35 65 1 7 2 .,.. •. t-,

'i '2 5

9 263 238 36 172 8 29 18 5 15 1 "

35 37 5 43 '" ,_

.... I" ..

3 2 3 4 3

7 1 7 1 ., ..

1 .. 1 .,

2 1 .. .. .. 1 ..

8

1 ..

7 18 12 5

8 .. ·s

3 ..

7 11 2

1 .. 2

2 3 1

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

.. .. " .. 10 11

.. .. .. .. 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. 13

.. .. .. .. 14 .. .. .. ., .. .. 15

.. 16 .. .. .. .. 17 .. .. .. .. 18

.. •. .. .. .. .. 19 ., .. . ... 20 .. ., .. .. 21 ., .. .. .. 22

., ., .. .. 23

.• •• •• ., 24

.. .. .. ., 25

.. .. .. .." 26

.. .• .. .• 27

., .. .. .. 28

.. .. .. .. 29

.. .. ., .. 30

.. ., .. .. 31 .. .. .. .• .. .. 32

.. .. •. •. 33

2 2

•• k' 34

1 35 .. 36 .. 37

... 38

.. 39

.. 40 ,.. 41

.. 42 43

.. 44 _ .. _ 45

2i2

.h" - ... $oJ 0:"" ~ ~ 2: :;i (13°~_0,-0).(

, .- I!J t: - Q) ~ ~ Q)

~ I ~~EC1;S~O.gt!J ~ .. -5 llIl Po g. 0Ii!:l. ~ '" • cf .., "._ ,,0.> ... "0 l <YO

1--<"0"0 '-' 00 ~ ---~ ,0 v ..... .,

;::...rJ':;"",... t-OO ...... OOO~_ ( ~

'" ';;;~. Q)..c: r;t; /),,'

:B ~ ~~ -.~ ~ I ~ ;;..O_I;""Ce,.'}

~ .... ._ d) ~ v..c ~ :32::l5~"O I

eo"O 0- l ~ '-C

1)~ -rn "000

"'l r- ae rn r '" < ._ I:i 0 u.. -Q ... ~ U .c::~

~, <>a-~ '" ¥o~~ ~ " I §~ ff"O l '<t ...:l :> ~

~ z"O -~

I ~ -;;; ~ ~ $:I

. ::: I .. e;2;o

J .... u I ~ u.. ...

(/)

I () :.~ t'Ij ..... 8 :::s is ae; Eb = "0

U.l ~..9 5-" 0 ! . ..... 9-0;,"0 I ~ ~ "0 L N ...

>

~ .: ._g t C ( u..

il'1 ",.c:: (IS c.!:[J'g I < .~:::: 0 ~ w

~ ~"'~ I ... I~o~ l ::l 0 ...

~ I~ .... z I :; I ... (J ( u.. 0'1 ... ~

I 0'';;

i:l l e'~ ~ ~

~ ... Eo l ... N 'N '<I' "C 'a - ... .....

Z Q..::l ~ 00 ...

0 .... ~ .... '<t M '<t

d>-"; u.. t- t'l - .... ~ C;::Is-. { ~~'''::c:i a ~.;: ~ a> , ... N- 0'1 .t-- 0\- It') \,:,

~ \C t- "'" .... 00

...J:$:::s- "" 1 -'0 ~

QO "" t'f'\ N . ..., 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 \C ..... -e ~ r u.. 'l') -~ ... i ~ -= .,.,- ~ -d-. \0'<1' ... '" "i' Eo- ::E ~ Ie N 0::>

~ .... '<t ... ~ -e ~ -= ... ! If) ~ .1") ~ "" ~

..... -== "" ... N

'a { ~ ... ~ I") N a-N ... ~ ... QO Ifllfl ... ~ l u N ; Q ... ... ....

~ ... "" rn ~ ~ = ·s ~ 0

Q

8/ \) ~ ·c Ii a ~ ..... ._ .. :a'~

< j 0 .Do ... .c::~ ... I

0) Co 0 ~.c::

'0 .. E - .c::.D :a ~Q:l 0 II)

t. ~ Os c::: ~ ~ ... c . ., Z ~ "'0

== i5 0 If '" = 00 '" «l

.2 ~ «l :a 'a f! E a ... u

~ "0 ~"g 0 :§ '0 08 § "0 . ...,.c:: il:

~ .c .c::O

== ~:a

011)0

1%1 00 0 ~~~ o!I

gQO\O

~ fi5i C'iC'l

'"" \Ot'- -.... ...

213

'tABLE SCT-III PART B (i)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FO.R SCHEDULEfi CASt£S

Educational Levels ';"__---,

Sl. Name of S.C. Total flliterate Litera!~ (without Primary or Matriculation No. educational level) Junior Basic and above

,..--"----., ,.._.A._-, ,..--.A._-., ,..--.A._-, ..--.;..__,

M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 49,012 49,454 37,675 48,641 10,471 780 839 31 27 2

1 AdiAndhra 8 5 8 5 2 Amanat or Amat 297 323 186 318 102 5 9

3 Badaik 2 2 4 Bagheti or Baghuti 4 1 4 1 5 Bariki 235 250 155 234 71 16 8 6 Bauri 192 210 165 208 27 2 7 Beldar 4 5 4 5 8 Bhata 21 28 19 28 1 1 9 Bhoi 37 26 21 26 16

10 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami 52 64 46 59 5 5 11 Cherua or Chhelia 13 7 4 7 9

12 Dandasi 112 113 80 108 29 5 2 13 Dewar 34 38 22 34 9 3 3 1 ]4 Dhoba or Dhobi 2,247 2,212 ' 1,591 2,125 609 8S 44 2 3 15 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom • 714 774 586 760 106 14 21 1

16 Ganda 9,502 9,419 7,687 9,261 1,767 156 47 2 17 Ghantarghada or Ghantra 56 55 49 53 7 2 18 Ghasi or Ghasia 2,282 2,466 1,865 2,425 408 40 8 1 19 Ghogia 26 21 22 20 4 1 20 Ghusuria 1 1 21 Godra 147 120 118 120 25 4 22 Gokha 30 42 30 42

23 Ha~di, Hadi or Hari 1,999 2,110 1,528 2,073 431 37 35 5

24 Kandra or Kandara 26 29 23 29 2 1 25 Katia 2 2 26 Kela 18 18 17 16 1 2 27 Khadala 374 385 262 376 110 9 2 28 Kodalo or Khodalo 52 57 36 54 16 3 29 Kori 57 65 31 60 25 S 1

30 Laheri 55 58 48 57 7 1

31 Mehra or Mahar 129 164 63 160 66 4 32 Mehtar or Bhangi 3 4 4 3

33 Nagarchi 21 18 17 18 4

34 PanorPano 27,697 27,580 21,189 27,219 5,898 336 599 23 11 2 35 Pantanti 188 165 130 158 58 6 1 36 Patial, Patikar, Patratanti or Patua 276 212 270 211 6 1

37 RelIi 1 3 1 3

38 Sauntia (Santia) 2 2 2 2 39 Sidhria 34 40 28 40 6 40 Siyal 23 40 13 40 9 1

~

41 TanIa 1,796 2,103 1,161 2,063 581 39 52 1 2 42 TiarorTior 208 195 162 193 46 2 43 Turi 1 1

44 Ujia 1

Unclassified 33 27 26 26 6

214

tABLE SCT-V PART A-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSiFIED BY INTEREST IN LANH AND SIZE OF LAND CUL TIV ATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

( Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land No. of .A.

cultivated cultivating house- Lrss 1'0- 2-5- 5-0- 7-5- 10'0- 12 S- 15-0- 30'0- 50+ hold, th:;n 1 2-4 4'9 N 9'9 IN J4-9 29'9 49'9

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 2,032 323 1,024 392 204 39 23 11 11 2 1

Owned or held from 1,452 209 745 260 169 26 10 10 9 2 Government

Held from private 297 80 170 35 10 1 persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share

Partly held from Govern- 283 34 109 97 2S 12 3 2 ment and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share

......,

Unsoe-cified

13

2

2

21,S

TABLE SC·I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL

LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational Levels Total Full-timt' Persons seeking Persons employed Others Non-working students employment for befor,~ but now

Population the first time out of employ-ment and

seeking work ,-__ ' _.A.. ____ --.

r--"-----... ,......--A----... ,--.A.._--. ~

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TOTAL

Total 45,124 18,913 26,211 6,035 1,161 16 10 1 lZ,852 25,049

Illiterate 41,429 15,814 25,615 . 3,154 753 6 2 12,652 24,861 Literate (without educational level) 3,444 2,861 583 2,661 405 7 5 188 178 Primary or Junior Basic 248 235 13 217 3 3 3 12 10 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 3 Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary

RURAL

Total 44,665 18,714 25,951 5,987 1,148 12 8 12,707 24,803

Illiterate 41,044 15,670 25,374 3,153 749 4 2 12,511 24,625 L'terate ~without educational level) 3,377 2,812 565 2,619 396 5 3 185 169 Primary or Junior Ba~ic 241 229 12 212 3 3 3 11 9 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 3

Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary

URBAN

Total 459 199 260 48 13 4 2 1 145 246

I1literate 385 144 241 4 2 141 236 Literate (without educationallevel) 67 49 18 42 9 2 ..,

3 9 .. Pdmary or Junior Basic 7 6 1 5 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher

Secondary

216

TABLE SCT·I PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SeT·I Part B RUR·\L ---~

Workers .... __..._--.~

~ I II III Sl. Name of S. T. Total Total Workers As As In Mining, No. Cu)tiva(or Agricultural Quarrying,

Labourer Livestock, Forestry, Fishing,

Huming and Plantaions,

Orchards and Allied uctivitie~

r--_ ....... _--. ,-.A.--..., ,.---.A---, ,.-A-, ,-• .A. ......

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11

Total 214,053 104,287 109,766 69,128 61,489 54,902 47,879 7,016 7,285 458 172

1 Bagata 3 1 2 1

2 Banjara or Banjari 1 1 1 3 Bhottada or Dhotada 4 3 1 3 1

4 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 38 20 18 9 7 4 3 2 4

5 Bhumia 6 6 6 6 6 Bhumij 4 3 1 3 2

7 Gadaba 16 7 9 7 1 7 8 Gandia 13 8 5 4 2 4 2 9 Gond, Gondo 8,087 3,902 4,185 2,380 1,564 1,765 1,077 272 211 7

10 Kharia or Kharian 314 158 156 109 70 72 37 35 17 11 Khond, Kond, or Kandhu, including 198,995 96,938 102,057 64,668 58,466 51,858 46,112 6,381 6,797 428 171

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

12 Kolha 125 50 75 37 29 23 13 7 13 Koii, including Malhar 8 6 2 5 14 Kondadora 24 12 12 ~ 7 5 5 2 15 Korua 12 9 3 7 3

16 Koya 48 26 22 7 2 5 2 2 17 Kulis 264 123 141 60 74 42 9

18 Lodha 1 1

19 Mahali 28 14 14 2 :2

20 Matya 222 98 124 56 110 46 69 4 3 21 Mirdhas 593 293 300 193 169 126 liO 31 29 22 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda- 1,311 613 698 398 402 119 155 84 106 2 1

Mahalis

23 Omanatya 103 40 63 40 16 18 16 18

24 Paroja 3 1 2

25 Pentia 551 277 274 72 42 13 27 2

26 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 1,562 814 748 505 308 321 158 153 93 27 Shabar or Lodha 1,231 625 606 345 132 272 102 29 23 6

Unclassified 486 240 246 206 113 198

--.--

21'

AT WORK AND Of' NON~WORKERS ltV SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-coneld.

AREAS

IV At

llouseholq Ir.;;instry

,......A.-.

M F

13 14

984 606

2 1

46 45

1 2 726 399

6 10 S

1 3

11 12

3 3 6 2

151 107

16 12

9 6 1 4

28

V In

Manu­facturing

other than Househol<l Industry

~

M P

15 16

13 4

1 1

S

7 3

W orkers-contd.

VI In

Con­struction

1""'""'-1

M F

17 18

35

2

32

1

VII In

Trade and

Commerce

r-I'-.......

M F

19 20

120 87

13 16

98 70

1

1

6

1 1

VIII In

Transport, Storago

an<l Communi­~tions

,-A ......

M F

21 22

IX In

Other Services

~

M F-

23 24

·X Non­

workers

r-'-,

M P

25 26

21 5,579 5,456 35,159 48,277

1 1

1 11 11

1 1

8 4 3

9 261 215 1,522 2,621

1 14 49 86 12 5,126 4,91432,27043,591

1 S 13 46 1 2 7 5

6 2 19 20

7 S3 63 67

1

12 14 3 S 42 44

29 48 100 131 40 33 215 296

3 47

1 2 35 3 205 232

21 51 309 440 37 2 280 474

8 112 34 133

Table SCT -1 Part B

NameofS. T.

1

Total

Bagata Banjara or Banjari Bhottada or Dhotada Bhuiya or Bhuyan Bhumia Bhumij

Gadaba Gandia Gond, Gonda

Kharia or Kharian Khond, Kond or Kandha including

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha Kolha Koli including Malhar Kondadora Korua Koya Kulis

Lodha

Mahali Matya Mirdhas

Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-Mahalis

Omanatya

Paroja Pentia

Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara Shabar or Lodha

Unspecified

218

TABLE SCTo.lFA.RT B- INDUSTRIAB CtASSIF!C4 TION OF. PERSONS

'table seN Part B

S1. No.

1 2

Name ors. T.

1

Total

Kharia or Kharian Khond, Kond or Kandha including

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha "

Total

r----"---.....

P M F

2 3 4

14 10 4

3 1 2 11 9 2

Total Workers

~

M F

S 6

7

1 ·6

URBAN

Workers ~----~~.------~

I As

Cultivator

~

M F

7 8

II As

Agricultural Labourer

III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing,

Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

~ ,..----A---.

M F M F

9 10 11 12

AT WORK ANO OF NON-WORKERS BY -SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

AREAS

Workers-concld. ~--------------------~--------------------,

IV At

Household Industry

r-"-"""I

M F

13 14

V In

Manu­facturing other than Household

Industry

r-"-"""I

M F

15 16

1

VI In

Con­struction

r-"-"""I

M F

17 18

VII In

Trade and

Commerce

~

M F

19 20

VIII In

. Transport, Storage

and Communi­

cations

r-'-"""I

M F

21 22

IX In

Other Services

,......-'--,

M F

23 24

6

1 S

X Non­

workers

r-"-",",

M F

25 26

3 4

2 3 2

Table set-I Part fi

NameofS. T.

1

Total

Kharia or Kharian Khond, Kond or Kandha inc1uding

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

220

TABLE seT-II PART B-AGE AND MARitAL Table SCT-II Part B

Total Population

""-I

SI. Name afS. T. Tot'll Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

,..--__ ..A.. _._----, ,.-A-, ,......._A., ,....-A-, ,.-A-, ,....-A--.,

P M F M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Total .. 214,067 104,297 109,770 51,54044,71747,59350,840 3,35913,154 746 832 59 167

1 Bagata 3 1 2

2 Banjara or Banjati 1 1 3 Bhottada or Dhotada 4 3 1 3 4 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 38 20 18 14 8 5 8 2 5 Bhumia 6 6 5 1 6 Bhumij 4 3 1 2

7 Gadaba 16 7 9 2 5 5 4 8 Gaudia 13 8 5 6 3 2 2 9 Gond, Gondo 8,087 3,902 4,185 1,994 1,769 1,786 1,911 95 474 26 28 3

10 Kharia or Kharian 317 159 158 31 46 119 82 ' 7 26 2 3 1 11 Khond, Kond or Kandha including 199,006 96,947 102,05949,10741,57144,00747,208 3,156 12,337 619 783 58 160

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 12 Kolha 125 SO 75 16 37 32 30 2 7 13 Koli including Malhar 8 6 1 1 2 4 14 Kondadora 24 12 12 7 4 5 6 2

15 Karua 12 9 3 5 4 3 16 Ko~a 48 26 22 20 21 6 1 17 Kulis 264 123 141 20 93 135 9 6

18 Lodha 1 1 .1

]9 Mahali 28 14 14 5 14 6 3 20 Matya 122 98 124 50 60 45 54 2 10 1 21 Mirdhas 593 293 300 120 94 147 164 22 41 4

22 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda- 1,311 613 698 293 280 303 313 14 92 3 11 2

Mahalis \.

23 Omanatya 103 40 63 6 39 33 20 4

24 Paroja 3 1 1- 1 2

25 Pentia SSt 277 274 70 76 204 182 2 16

26 Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara 1,562 814 748 486 291 298 355 23 97 7 4 1

27 Shabar or Lodha 1;231 625 606 232 263 368 305 23 37 2 . Unspecified 486 240 246 60 200 101 46 79

~21

StAtuS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES table SCr-II Part A

0-14

Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified S1. Married Separated Status . No.

,..---A---. r--A----. r--.A.--. r-----"---., ,.--.A---. r---"---.

M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1

41,521 38,134 40,934 37,ln 575 897 4 39 2 12 6 14

1 1 2

1 3

13 8 13 8 4 - 5 ..

6

1 5 1 5 7

4 3 4 3 8

1,740 1,677 1,707 1;637 32 36 2 1 2 9

22 44 22 38 5 1 10

38,721 34,967 38,277 34,191 433 719 4 38 2 10 5 9 11

13 34 13 . 34 - 12 1 2 1 2 13

7 4 7 4 14 4 4 15

18 21 18 21 16 30 31 2 28 31 17

1 1 18

5 5 19 41 56 41 56 20 95 88 95 85 3 21

198 250 187 237 11 11 2 22

39 39 23

24 91 123 4S 72 46 51 25

~ .

347 287 346 275 f 12 26 155 287 131 257 24 29 27

~ 100 20 200

-

223

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-cancld.

Table SeT.II Part B

45+ Age not stated

__ ------------------A. --------'"""'\ r-------------A------------__ ~ Total Never Ml\rried Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Total' Never Married WidoVved Divorced/ Unspeci·

Separated tied Married Separated tied 51. Married Status Status No.

,--A-...., ,-A--. r-A--.,......-A--. r-A--. ,......-A-,""",\ ro-A'"""'\ r-A--. ,......-A-,""",\

M F M F M F M F MF M FMFMFMF M F MF MF

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

15,308 19,47Z 45 55 13,098 9,966 2,007 9,323 151 111

:2 :2 1

1

3

1 ..

1 2 1

1

1 1 2

510 598 2 • • 452 264 54 332

29 24 .... 21 7 6 16 14.21618,423 15 5412,151 9,490 1,898 8,758

8 15 3 4 2 1 1 .... 11 ..

75 14 2 .•

1 3 .. .. 16 11 .. .. 35 56 .. ..

100 116 6 ..

13 6 ....

51 16 6 ..

100 132 139 39 13

1 ....

6 3 4

1 1

65

9

1 1 8

14 6 29 21 85 57

12 3

45 5

86 63 117 27

2 6

2

7 6

2 2 5 6 35 9 66

1 3

11

13 67 8 12

2 2

2 1 145 105

1 ..

3

7 17 67 36 46 7 21 21'

3 .. .. .. 3 ' .•

7 16 18 34 4 7 14 20

.. .. 14 ..• 14 ..

2 1

1 .. 1 '30 28

2 1

2

6 2

s 2

1

62 63 1

1 2 3 4

5 6

7 8 9

10 no ••• 11

••• .Q 12 .~. 13 ... 14 _ 15

,u '" 16 _ 17

__ 18

__ 19

_ 00 20 ... •• 21 ... • .. 22

.• . .• 23

•. 24 .~ n. 25

.u _ 26 _ 27

224

!l t; ... l~S

{ "" 0\

·s 8 ~8~ ~ ...

! -g~8~G, .. ... E--'O~'O ~'O ::i1 00

~ ~s£ ...

..!.

~ ~~otl1 r ~ ,.... ...

. -::~~..r:::: ... I !-OI ~ ... ~'O~ ~ 11)0'0 1 ~ 'a 8 1<18 ... ~

~ 51, 6b SO;'O ::i1 11'1

= .....

S .g .g~

Q ]'0 r "" 11'1 .....

~ • - I::: 0 I _g (OJ: 8

S rr. alE"' .... ~

] ... 0::;1 co I

Q dO. O'.g L ::i1 "<t

~ 0'- II> ... z'O

-; .~ -0 .....

= -a -a=S fF 1lo .....

0 (,) ::I '13 (OJ_~

IiIOI '0 D.l ..r:::8'" 1 °0::1.,

~ ~c.g''O ~ ::i1 M

~ -I

rf1 ,!!! ....... i:' 1lo ... < :;1°cu(OJ { r.l .~ c~ll

~ .... o·_ ~ ~''::::C ;:?1 0

tn .....

~ !::.!:l '" 1lo 0\

= '" { s ~j::Q "' .... §.g .~ § ::i1 00 N M

~ ~...,

z -cu ... (OJ ~ r;,.. ~ ...

0 ~=§=- { ~ s..._g._ IU ~ ....... ""> ._._ a .. ~ ~::I- ;:?1 10 10 10

u '-'"'8 ;:J = 0 11'1 1:'1 .... N

1 ~ { 1lo

.~ '-=- ;=: ;:?1

..,. N ... ... <

S { 1lo

<'I ..,. N N

-;

~ ~ ;:?1 N 0 Q\ ...

~ ~

u co",

00 .S:§

f:j ~§ (,)~

~ .S (OJ

E-< (OJ.;3 ..r:::.-'Otn

t::-rn ~] .... ! \:'. 0

-< .... (OJ 0

~ o:§ .~

~ g~ ~

z ~ .... ~;.::: - ....

;:: ~~ 0

""c .~ U ~z rJJ '" Q; ~ 2l • ci ~ ~z ... N

22S

TABLE seT-III PART B (H)-EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational Levels

SJ. Name of S,T, Total Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation No. educational Junior Basic and above

level)

,...-.,.A.---, .. .., ,.---.1'---, ~ ~""'"'I

M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 , 6 7 8 9 10 11

Tolal 104,287 109,766 80,882 107,884 20,960 1,721 2,298 153 147 8

1 Hagata 1 2 2 2 Banjara or Banjari 1 1 3 Bhottada or Dhotada 3 1 2 1 1 4 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 20 18 18 18 2 5 Bhumia 6 6 6 Bhumij 3 1 1 1 1

7 Gadaba 7 9 5 9 8 Gandia 8 5 8 5 9 Gond,Gondo 3,902 4,185 2,811 4,067 974 115 110 3 7

10 Kharia or Kharian 158 156 123 156 35 11 Khond, Kond or Kandha

including Nanguli Kandha 96,938 102,057 75,333 100,329 19,336 1,571 2,131 150 and Sitha Kandha 138 7

12 Kolha 50 75 35 74 15 1 13 Koli including Malhar 6 2 5 1 1 1 14 Kondadora 12 12 9 12 3 15 Korua 9 3 6 3 3 16 Koya 26 22 26 22 17 Kulis 123 141 90 141 18 15

18 Lodha 1 1

19 MahaH 14 14 14 13 1 20 Matya 98 124 77 124 19 2 21 Mirdhas 293 300 203 296 87 4 3 22 Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 613 698 487 683 118 15 7 1

23 Omanatya 40 63 30 63 8 2

24 Paroja 1 2 1 2 25 Pentia 277 274 240 273 32 1 5

26 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 814 748 610 736 199 12 5 27 Shabar or Lodha 625 606 561 606 47 17

Unclassified 240 246 180 246 60

29

SI. No.

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

10

11

12 13 14 15 16 17

18

19 20 21 22

23

24 25

26 27

226

TABLE SCT-IV PARTB-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Name of S. T.

1

Total

Bagata Banjara or Banjari Bhottada or Dhotada Bhuiya or Bhuyan Bhumia Bhumij

Gadaba Gandia Gond,Gondo

Kharia or Kharian

Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Kolha Koli including Malhar Kondadora Korua Koya Kulis

Lodha

Mahali Matya Mirdhas Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-Mahalis

Omanatya

Paroja Pentia

Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara Shabar or Lodha

Unclassified

Rural Urban

2

R U ,.. R R R R R R

R R R

R U

R U R R R R R R

R

R R 'R R

R

R R

R R

R

Total

,-_.1>..

P M

3 4

214,053 104,287 14 10

3 1 1 4 3

38 20 6 6 4 3

16 7 13 8

8,087 3,902

314 158 3 1

198,995 96,938 11 9

125 51) 8 6

24 lZ 12 9 48 26

264 123

1

28 14 222 98 593 293

1,311 613

103 40

3 1 551 277

1,562 814 1,231 625

486 240

Name

r* ..

Chri!tian

..... ,....._.A.-"""I

F M F

!! (; 7

109,766 2.,590 2,386 4 .. 2-1 . 1

18

1

9 5

4,185 S 7

156 2

102,057 2,504 2,297 2

75 1 1 2.

12 3

22 141 77 80

1

14 124 300 698

63

2 274 3

748 606

246

of Religion

\

Hindu

M F

8 9

101,697 107,380 10 4

2 1

3 1 20 18 6 3 1

7 9 8 5

3,897 4,178

158 156 1 2

94,434 99,760 9 2

49 74 6 2

12 12 9 3

26 22 46 61

1

14 14 98 124

293 300 613 698

40 63

t 2 274 273

814 748 625 606

240 246

Note -Columns 10 and 11 relating to religion Sarna, columns 12 and 13 relating to Indefinite beliefs and columns 14 and 15 relating

to Religion not stated are omitted as they are nil.

tABLE SCT-V PART B-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CUL'trVATlON CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES

(Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

----------------Households enga;:ed in cultivation by size of land in acres

Interest in land cultivated

No. of cultivating

bouse­holds

-~---------------------..A-

Total

Owned or heJd from Government

Held from private per-sons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share

Partly held from Govern-ment and partly from private persons for pay-ment in money, kind cr share

Less than 1

2 3

8,382 1,098

7,365 994

170 37

847 67

------------~--- ----_ .. _

1-0- 2'5- 5'0- 7-5- 10-0-2-4 4-9 7'4 9-9 12-4

4 5 6 7 8

4,075 1,794 826 195 200

3,725 1,502 673 149 163

101 25 5

249 267 148 45 36

-..•. -- ~-- -"'~--, -, ._--

12'5-- 15-0- 30'0- 50+ Unspeci-14-9 29'9 49-9 fled

9 10 11 12 13

31 122 20 12 9

22 98 20 10 9

9 24 2

---_ .. _,..._ .. --.--

S1. No.

2

1 2 3 4

S 6 7 8 9

10 11 12

tABLE ST-I-MOTHl:R-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FO:R SCHEDutED T:RIBES

Name of S. T.

Total

Total

Gond, Gonda

Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Total

Khond, Kond or Kandha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Total

Kolha

Total

Bhottada or Dhotada Bhuiya or Bhuyan Gond, Gonda Khond. Kond or Kandha including

Nanguli Kandha ani Sitha Kandha Kolha Kulis Lodha Matya Munda. Munda-Lohara or Munda-

Mahalis Pentia Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara Shabar or Lodha Unclassified

Total

Munda. Munda-Lohara or Munda.. Mahalis

Total

Munda. Munda-Lohara Mahalis

or Munda-

Total Speakers

M

2

F

3

104,297 109,770

966 964

937 914

29 50

Mother-tongue and total number of

persons returned as speaking a language sub~idiary to the Mother-tongue

M

4

27,043

Gondi

642

642

F

5

12,388

504

504

Kbond/Kond"

5,578 6,240 ' 914 226

5.578 6,240 914 226

Ko}

1

1

Kui

65,871 70,497 23,432 9,364

1 1 8 4 6 2

160 120 76 52 6S,035 69,S79 23,131 9,231

16 27 5 4 121 140 96

I 1

371 485 106 75

7 1 24 35 4 10 6

118 105

Laria

38 14 N N

38 14 N N

Mundarl

11 6 N

11 6 N

Sub5idiary language

6

English (M-3, F-O), Hindi (M-I, F-O), Kui (M-1l7, F-Il), Oriya (M-52I, F-493)

Oriya (M-914, F 226)

Oriya (M-I, F-O) Oriya (M-6, F-2) Oriya (M-76. F-52) English (M-l3S, F-7), Hindi (M-21, F-13).

Oriya (M-22,975, F-9,211) Oriya (M-S, F-4) Orlya (M-96, F.O)

English (M-l, F-O), Hindi (M-3, F-O), Oriya (M-I02, F-7S)

Oriya (M-l. F-O) Oriya (M-4, F-O) Oriya (Moo6, F-O)

229

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-tONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEbiILED TIUIlES-concid.

S1. No.

Name of S. T.

Total

1 Bagata 2 Banjara Of Banjari

1

3 Bhottada or Dhotada 4 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 5 Bhumia 6 Bhumij 7 Gadaba 8 Gandia 9 Gond, Gondo

10 Kharia or Kharian 11 Khond, Kond or Kandha including

Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

12 Kolha 13 Koli including Malhar 14 Korua 15 Koya 16 Kulis 17 Mahali 18 Matya 19 Mirdhas 20 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda-

Mahalis 21 Omanatya 22 Paroja 23 Pentia 24 Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara 25 Shabat or Lodha

Unclassified

Total

Khond, Kond or Kl1ndha including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

2 Shabar or Lodha

Total

1 Kondadora 2 Mtrdhas

Total Speakers

M

2

F

3

11,397 11,272

2

2 12 6 3 7 8

2,805

159 6,066

33 6 9

26 2

14 98

266 193

40 1

270 790 458 122

1 1

14

1 9 5

3,151

158 5,644

48 2 3

22 1

14 123 268 193

63 2

274 713 419 141

20,396 20,733

20,239 20,546

157 187 .

39

12 27

44

12 32

Mother-tongue and total number of

persons returned as speaking a language

subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

Subsidiary language

Oriya

M

4

1,871

1

12

277

8 1,431

Savara

Telugu

1 12 47 ]6 ]5

20

4 2

2S

177

165

12

F

5 6

2,034

1 Kui (M-I, F-I} 1 English (M-O, F-l) 1 Kui (M-O, F-I) 2 Kui (M-12, F-2)

9 Kui (M-O, F-9)

70 Bengali (M-l, F-O), English (M-25, F-2), Gondi (M-4, F-lO), Hindi (M-l, F-l), Kui (M-246, F-57)

1 Hindi (M -8, F-l) . 1,848 Bengali (M-l, F-O). English (M-12l, F-1),

Hindi (M-80, FoO), Kui (M-l,229, F-I,841), Telugu (MoO, F-6)

Kui (M-l, F·l) Kui (M-12, F-O)

36 Kui (M-47, F-36) 20 Kui (M-IS, F-20), Telugu (M-l, F-O) 15 Hindi (M-l, F-O), Kui (M-14, F-15)

17 Kui (M-20, F-17)

1 Hindi (M-4, F-O), Kui (M-O, F·l) 5 Kui (M-2, F-5) 6 Hindi (M· 2, F-O), Kui (M-23, F-6)

241

221, . Oriya (M-165, F-221)

20 Oriya (M-12, F-20)

N

N

~30

tABLE ST-.tJ-PERSONS NOt AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX ANt> TYPE OF AcfrvITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Persons seeking Persons emplo-Total non-working Full-time employment yed before but

SI_ NameofS. T. population students for the now out of em- Others No. first time ployment and

seeking work

,---..A.--, ,--.A.--, ,--..A---, ,--""'---, ,--""'---,

P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 83,443 35,162 48,281 6,999 2,586 26 4 28,133 45,695

1 Bagata 1 1 2 Bhottada or Dhotada 1 1 1 3 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 22 11 11 1 11 10

" Bhumij 1 1 1

5 Gadaba 8 8 8 6 Gandia 7 4 3 2 2 3 7 Gond,Gondo 4,143 1,522 2,621 311 137 7 1,204 2,484

8 Kharia or Kharian 137 49 88 40 9 9 79 9 Khond, Kond or Kandha

including Nanguli Kandha 32,273 43,593 2,355 4 and Sitha Kandha 75,866 6,076 18 26,175 41,238

10 Kolha S9 13 46 4 5 9 41 11 Koli including Malhar 3 1 2 1 1 1 12 Kondadora 12 7 5 3 4 S 13 Korua 2 2 1 1 14 Koya 39 19 20 19 20 15 Kulis 130 63 67 44 5 19 62

16 Lodha 1 1 1

17 Mahali 26 12 14 12 1 13 18 Matya 86 42 44 4 3 1 37 41 19 Mirdhas 231 100 131 32 4 68 127 20 Munda, Munda-Lohara or

Munda-Mahalis 511 215 296 76 21 139 275

21 Omanat.ya 47 47 16 31 . 22 Paroja 3 1 2 1 2 23 Pentia 437 20S 232 120 2 as 230

24 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 749 309 440 124 20 185 420 25 Shabar or Lodha 754 280 474 115 3 165 471

Unspecified 167 34 133 34 133

---

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

The Vi1!age Directory which gives the Primary Census data in respect of each inhabited village according to the Census of 1961, shows the area in acres, number of occupied residential houses and households, total number of persons enumerated including inmates of institutions and houseless persons, population of Scheduled Castes and of Scheduled Tribes, number of literate and educated persons and the total number of wot'kers and non­workers. In addition to these Census data, information regarding some amenities a'/:lilable in each village like educational institutions, medical facilities, Postal and Telegraphic facilities, protected drinking water supply, rural electrification and road communications are indi­cated in abbreviations after the name of each village. This information was obtained from different Depart. ments of the State Government and DiIector of Post and Telegraphs, Orissa Circle.

2. The inhabited villages in each police station are serially arranged and numbered. The names of un­inhabited villages are also listed separately with serial number and shown at the end of each police station.

3. Relevant extract from the Primary Census Abstract showing the summary figures for the district is given at the commencement of the Table. The summary figures for each subdivision are also furnished at the beginning of each subdivision and similar figures for each police station precede the village directory of the respective police station.

4, Area-The area figl.ires supplied by the local revenue authorities are adopted in column. 3. They are shown in acres for each inhabited village. For other units like town, police station, subdivision and the district, they are shown in square miles.

5 Definitions-Terms appearing in the column headings are defined as follows :

(i) House-A house means a 'Census House', that is to say, a structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate main entrance.

(ii) Occupied Residential House-An occupied residential house is a Census house which is parlly or wholly used for p~rpose of residence at the time of Census enumeration.

30

(iii) Household-A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals from a common mess unless the exigencies

of work prevented any of them from doing so.

(iv) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe-A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Caste, if he belongs to anyone of the castes specified in the Sche­duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1956. A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Tribe, if he belongs to anyone of the tribes specified

in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1956.

(v) Literate and Educated Persol1s-A person is said to be literate if he can read and write a simple letter. An educated person is one who has passed a written examination of a recognised educational stall,' dard.

(vi) Workel'-A worker is one who is engaged in economic activity of the following nine categories. "Work" includes not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. The nine categories of economic activities mentioned above comprise persons who are engaged -(I) 2.5 Cultivator, (II) as Agricultural Labourer, (III) in Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities, (rV) at Household Industry, (V) in Manufacturing other than Household Industry, (VI) in Construction, (VII) in Trade and ,Commerce, (VIII) in Transport, Storage and Communi· cations, (IX) in Other Services.

I. Cultivator-A cultivator is a person who is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in (a) cultivation of land, or supervision or direction of cultivation of land owned by himself or by a member of his household or held from Government; (b) cultivation of land or supervision Of direction of cultivation of land held from private persons or insti­tutions for payment in money, kind or share.

II. Agricultural Labourer-An agricultural labourer is a person who works in another person's land in lieu of wages in cash, kind or share without exercising any right of supervision or direction iQ matters connected with cultivation.

III. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities-This category is not defined as it is self­explanatory.

IV. Household Industry-A household industry is an industry conducted by the Head of the household him­self and/or mainly members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory. Thus the main criterion for a Household Industry is the participation of one or more members of a household in rural areas. In the urban areas the industry should be confined to the house. It should relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing and making and selling of goods. It does not include professions, such as, pleader or doc­tor or barber or washerman or astrologer.

V. In Manufacturing other 1 These .categories of than Household industry, workers are not

VI. In Construction, I defined sepa-VII. In Trade and Commerce, r rately as they

VIII. In Transport, Storage and I are self-explana-Communications and J' tory.

IX. In Other Services.

(vii) Non-worker-A person is said to be not working if he or she does not come under any of the categories of "Worker" mentioned above. A person who has been offered work but has not actually joined it is treated as a non-worker. The activities of non·' workers have been classified into the following eight categories :

(a) a full-time student or child attending school who does no other work,

(b) a person engaged in unpaid house duties (like housewife or other adult female) who does no other work nor help regularly even part-time in family culti­vation, industry, trade or profession,

(c) a dependant, including an infant or child not attending school or a person! permanently disabled from work because of old age or illness,

(d) a retired person, a rentier, a person living on agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other person of independent means for securing which he does not

have to work?

234

(e) a beggar, a vagrant, or an independent woman without ,indication of source of income or a person of unspecified source of existence,

(f) a convict in jail or an inmate of a penal, mental or charitable institution,

(g) a person who has not been employed before but is seeking employment for the first time, and

(h) a person employed before but now out Of employment and seeking employment.

6. Abbreviations-The following abbreviations have been used in the Table :

I. Educational Institutions­

P for Primary School

M for Middle School

H for High School

C for Higher Institutions including colleges

T for Technical Institutions

II. Medical and Public Health Facilities­

D for Dispensaries

RHC for Rural Health Centres

Hos for Hospital

MP for Medical Practitioners

MCW for Maternity and Child Welfare Centres

III. Drinking Water Facilities-

S for safe or protected water-supply including pipes, tubewells, etc.

IV. Communication and Transport Facilities­

PO for Post office without telegraph office

Pto for Post office combined with Telegraph office

PoTo for Post office and Telegraph office separately

R fot connected by road

V. Rural Electrification-

E for Electricity

7. The total number of persons enumerated as shown in columns 6 to 8 include the inamtes of institutions and houseless persons.

MAP Of

PHULBANI. P. S. Dl~TRICT BAUDH·KHQNllMALS

Scale HI Milts

, 'II. 0

I

/)raw" In I/It' Ojfice (Jf 1M SU{NY'trllrfldtnr OfCm51j5 Operal(olll. O.i5!lJ 1961

N

\I

\.

\.

G. \] "y,r

". 7 \)

,..

JVot~-Lo(,Qti(l,n oj »ilIagn approximatt

REFERENCE P.S. Boundary

P.S. Hqrs. ~ Rit'f'rs ::-:==

Rvoils =::::====-::: Hill> ~

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

PHVLBANI POUCE STATION

IN

KHONDMALS SUBDIVISION

( I

i l

(

t (

~ i l

( I

1 ) I

1 L

(

j l '- </J

00) </J

.:;:l 00 zx

o ~

M

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~~~ ~~''''''' ~c.ftf') NN

r-~oo

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O\Nr--~~~ c=\~"?""I" ...... ......

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. "''''

237

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23S

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-PHULBANI PS

---51. Names of Villages SI. Names of Villages No. No.

-----344 Gabenala 354 Ladallpoda

345 Deipuecderi 355 Buderi

346 Plikaneda 356 Dumbirigllda

347 Marikhole 357 Barapoda

348 Pip:t;i 358 Murgodi

349 Jhilimclia 359 Mondiporga

350 Kuhi 360 Marikhole

351 Bijuli 361 Bllruda

352 Kumarpada 362 Tutansing

i53 Uper!--eruna 363 Gudrisah;

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PHIRINGIA POLICE STATION

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298

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-PHmINGIA PS

S1. Names of ViIlages Sl. Names of VillalJeJ

No. • No.

660 Panapaki 698 Keheloloda

661 Gopipadura 699 Lumbi

662 Panaspada 700 Mundrubadi

663 Paleni 701 Kuliguda

664 Gerupoda 702 Loda

665 Debepodar 703 Brungi

666 Bompoda 704 Talopanga

667 Tusiripoda 705 Bradamunda

668 Diniripoda 706 Duduorga

669 Jargisaru 707 Nadidetipodar

670 Kalamipoda 708 Naderi

671 Daparobali 709 Loendi

672 Loda 710 Bandargapadi

673 Borduli 711 Pandubadapoda

674 Gerupalli 712 Nedipoda

675 Koduputi '713 Palabradi

676 Sejipodar 714 Pikusi

677 Kailsamba 715 Ababiru

678 Dhepapoda 716 Kambapaderi 679 Kamonpati 717 Kutiguda 680 Dubhali 718 Srambujuda 681 Dukodunbri 719 Gdipamunda 682 Todinipodar 720 Kutokuri 683 Eodisaragala 721 Upoikoc1iketa 684 Dogarpali 722 Kilukuda 685 Dorgarsuga 723 Godeimunda 686 Belpodar 724 Brutiguda 687 Padmomela 725 Baliapoda 688 Tajuko 726 Banijipidia 689 Makudi 727 Ranjingpodar 690 Tadisamala 728 Bedakhole 691 Sotisaru 729 Pokebadi 692 Sagadaguda 730 Polahi 693 Buridipoda 731 Bilodoli (or) Bandini 694 Damoguda 732' Nabasanga 695 Pitupodar 733 Adapingali 696 Siteguda 735 JarkeJeka 697 Pirkendi 736 Ketramala

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Sl. No.

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

211

222

312

LIST OF UNINHABITED VlLtAGES-KHAJURIPADA PS

Names of Villages

Rajdalia

Kutisahi

Mondambo

Rajargodo

Dimirigoda

Kcragadu

Bobapada

Dutimendi

Katebiri

Sl. No.

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

Names of Villages

Kclcpria

Rajkhamaro

Satrupidi

Bitoli

Ganjopanga

Rankopoda

Barasahi

Damaraguda

Kalaganda

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VILLAGE DIRlCTORY OF

BAUDH POLlCE STATION

IN

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SI. No.

353 Lokanathkata

354 Mardisuka

355 Baradohali

356 Kailaspur

357 Bhutmunda

358 Pakhalkhai

359 Dantapali

360 Kuakud

361 Dumurijhuli

362 Jharamunda

363 Barabakul

364 Kadamadang

836

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BAUDH PS

Names of Villages SI. No.

365 Lundr.usuka ... 366 Jaganathpali

367 Suryalata

368 Didingapadar

369 Beriapali

370 Rangamatiu

371 Jagada..a

372 Nuapara

373 Tangarpali

374 Kurumupadar

375 Ratanpur

376 Dhaurapali

Names of Villages

--.-.----~ ... -.,-.....__.,._-.---.--.-'<~- -~-_---_. -_._----

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

GHANTAPADA POLICE STATION

IN

BAUDH SUBDIVISION

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-GHANTAPADA PS

Sl. No.

Names of Villages

217 Sodalandanpara

218 Kendubera

219 Kumbbarpada

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

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US! OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-MANAMUNDA PS

SI. No.

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

Names of Villages

Jagadhatripur

Padmanavpur

Barpal

Sanasulia

BadaJiapada

Karangagada

Kumarbhuin

--_ .... _------_ . .- - ....... -.,..~.~ .............. - ..... --"

SI. No.

299

300

301

302

303

304

30S

Names of Villages

------------Netigori

Barhapita

Malikmunda

Ghugurmunda

Brundaban Biharipur

Mankadiapadar

Jhimali

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

HARBHANGA POLICE STATION

IN

BAUDH SUBDIVISION

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LIst OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-HARBHANGA 1>S

SL Names of Villages No.

SI. Names of Villages No.

233 Rajasahi 240 Lcmbagochha

234 Ghumkodi 241 Sangundurisahi

235 Nuakodasinga 242 Sij:dasahi

236 Sahajpalli 243 Solagadu

237 Sunakhandia 244 Bansijor

238 Sagajhari 245 Dhundu

239 Jamujhari 246 Buduni

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UST or UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BALIGUDA PS

Sl. Names of Villaae$ 81. Names of Vlllages No. No.

706 AiIapala 752 Topasangia

707 Belgunta 753 SHli

708 Kukilapali 754 Satapadar

709 Singulanga 755 Sarikada

710 Supadara 756 Pungipadar

711 Kadasangi 757 Maramaha

712 Kanimalu' 758 Mandamaha,

713 Tapadarpada 759 Srasanida

714 Kutiguda 760 Gumukaja

715 Aterabela 761 Galida

716 Kiridipadar 762 Majupanka

717 Pailarasahi 763 Gadinangia

718 Jadapanga 764 Tikimaha

719 Garapanga 765 Gahibada

720 Koirapata 766 Balhhalipali

721 Balapadar 767 Dasimana

722 Buruglam 768 Taraki

723 Damtapada 769 Salasaraka

724 Bugapadar 770 Karikia

725 Golapadar 771 Ganataka

726 Ladio 772 Machuchunga

727 Masapgada 773 J3atapath

728 Ghatipadar 774 Balimaligu

,29 Mudada 775 Bambadi

730 Gumapanga 776 Karakarju.

731 Kalarghati 777 Mundabadi

732 Dangargain 778 Boimudar

733 Madingia '179 Kopuguda

734 Manigakuti 780 Dutisahi

735 Katapadi 781 Badkamha

736 Oriyasahi 782 Bakarsahi

737 Badaspadar 783 Padhsahi

738 Madangapanga 784 Badana

739 Magarapadar V85 Baladadi

740 Brohatha 786 Tadigam

741 Simaga 787 Uhamaha

742 Kukuradar 788 Mahanaju

743 Panakata 789 Landargaue

744 Gochhapadar 790 Terbikia

745 Datarpadar 791 Damapadar

746 Balipadar 792 Budalpadi

747 Kririjinjia 793 Dangiri

748 Talasipadar 794 Salaguda 749 Kudumuketa 795 Pangurumila 750 Jadipadar 796 Padurpara 751 Bamimila 797 Junipadar

..

".

MAP OF

BELGHAR P. s. DISTRICT BAUDH·KHONDMALS

Scale in Miles

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REfERENCE p. S. ll",mda,.,

p, S, Hqrs,

Riven

Hills

"

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

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IN

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444

ttst OF UNINHABITED VlLLAGES-BELGHAR PS

81. Names of Villaaea SI. Names of Villages No. No.

177 Malipada 196 Lankapadar 178 Guoguda 191 Sarabada 179 Ghusura 198 Sunduti 180 Dallmania 199 Kudapoda 181 SapeJar ZOO Pitabadi 182 Gandeleura 201 GafterzmaIa 183 Banyeda 202 Kumjaka 184 Pagasaht 203 Manikari

185 GujanibarWadhagada 204 Harakadi

186 Gamusasuda 205 Kumbaripi

187 Kbumaraballi 206 Bulugan 188 Gusaba 207 Kisuballi 189 Gochika 208 Nuasahi

tOO Sikiraguda 209 Thalipada

191 Coidunguda 210 Kuduluria

192 Kapalipadar 2ft Sindipadar 193 Pasuduha 212 Kurutipada 194 Raikhola 213 Kandama 195 Nilibaru 214 Surubada

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

KOTGARH POIJCE STATION

IN

BALIGUDA SUBDIVISION

446

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Ltst OF UNINHABITED VlLLAGES~KOTGARIt PS , i

SI. Names of Villages SI. Names of Villages No. No.

222 Uperbandaguda 235 Tikarigan

223 Kamejore 236 Bataguda

224 Sadela 237 Bataguda

225 Kajuru 238 Matad

226 JanguJu 239 Bidharpur 227 Kendera 240 Pipidi 228 Upermundgbadi panasahi 241 Madagud 229 Nilmaghiguda 242 Talmundabadi

230 Gandabaju 243 Supama

231 Jugatibadi 244 Balimaha

232 Dupunahia 245 Palabandaguda

233 Sembedi 246 Kapakapuri

23_4 Upermundaguda 247 Delaphata

MAP Of

DARINGIBADI P.S. BAUDH·KHONDMALS

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

DAWNGmADIPOUCESTATION IN

BALIGUDA SUBDIVISION

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LIST OF UNINHABITE:Q VILLAGES-DARINGIBADI PS

---SJ. Names of Villages 81. ~.otV.' ... No. No.

.L ...... _, •••

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- ---__

H

MAP OF

G. UDAYAGIRI P.S. DISTRICT BAIJDII.KHONDIIALS

- ",_MlIes=r===J F"""4l ! 1 l

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II

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,

REFERENCE P.S. Boullda",

P.s. Hqn.

RiveD

Rootb- ======= IIir"

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF

G. UDAYAGmI POLICE STATION

IN

BALIGUDA SUBDIVISION

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512

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-G. UDAYAGIRI PS

SI. Names of Villages SI. Names of, Village'S No. No.

477 Dagardi

478 Sitapanga 485 Dalrisahi

479 Tukulunaba 486 Kukudasahi

480 Dabirisahi 487 Hatimunda

431 Mundasahi 488 Bagaramunda

482 Khandikuta 489 Dandasaru

483 Sudakupa 490 Gatamaha

484 Kadarigram 491 Bahadasahi

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REFERENCE P.S. Boundar.",

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67

530 . LIST OF UNINHABITED VlLLAGES-RAIKIA PS

SI. No,

Names of Villages

268 Madangigocha

269 Mungigaon

270 Berasindi

271 Barabasahi

272 Kurudu

273 Maligada

274 ADdharkhol

275 Thuriambcr

iisT OF INDOSTRIES iN idE OISTRICT OF BAOOH-KHONDMALS

The table furnished hereafter gives a list of industries conducted in the urban and rural areas of district Baudh-Khondmals. The list has been prepared in the following manner ;-

V~rious industries existing in a particular village were enlisted at first. The villages were then arranged in the order in which they appear in the Village Directory. In this manner the list of villages within one particular police station was completed. This was followed by similar lists of other police station~, one after the other.

Indication of the existence of a particular industry is given against the village concerned, not by mentioning the descriptive name of the industry, but by recording the code number of the industry, as prescribed under the Indian Stan­dard Industrial Classification Scheme. This code number is followed by another figure enclosed in brackets which represents the total number of establishments relating to that particular industry existing within the village concerned.

In presenting the consolidated list of a police station, first of all the aggregate list of industries for the police station as a unit has been given. This aggregate list is then broken up into a conso­lidated list for rural areas and a similar list for urban areas, if the police station has got both rural and urban areas. Similar procedure has been adopted in presenting the consolidated list for the district. Lastly comes the indivi­dual village list, indicating all such villages as may have one or more industries. Names of villages which have no industry of any approved type, have been omitted from the list.

The industrial code numbers have been exhibi­ted against a village (or police station or district as the case may be) in ascending order. For example, Division "0" of the I.S.I.C. Scheme appears first, followed by Division "2 & 3",

A list of code numbers showing against each, the name of the industry to which it relates is furnished in the note to Table B-IV Part C of the General Economic Tables for convenience of reference.

AGGREGATE LIST FOR DISTRICT

040 (26), 200 (1), 202 (8), 205 (11), 206 (3), 207 (477), 211 (3),212 (73), 220 (1), 221 (9), 224 (12), 231 (224),235. (1,852), 236 (J), 238 (3),239 (27), 244 (39), 264 (10), 271 (2), 273 (40), 274 (5), 278 (1), 279 (3), 281 (16),283 (260), 288 (855), 289 (1), 301 (1), 310 (2), 311 (19), 335 (1), 340 (3), 342 (4), 344 (3), 350 (690), 360 (3), 365 (45), 367 (1), 369 (593), .388 (2), 393 (391), 394 (10), 399 (3).;

Rural

040· (24), 202 (8), 205 (11), 206 (3), 207 (475),211 (2), 212 (73), 220 (1), 221 (9), 224 (12) ,231 (224), 235 (1,745),

238 (3), 239 (27), 244 (39), 273 (29),274 (5), 278 (6), 279 (3), 281 (11), 283 (260), 288 (837), 289 (1), 310 (1), 311 (4), 335 (1), 340 (3), 342 (3), 344 (3), 350 (690), 360 (3), 365 (39), 369 (592}, 393 (355), 394 (10), 399 (1) ;

Urban

040 (2), 200 0), 207 (2), 211 (1), 235 (107), 236 (1), 264 (10), 271 (2), 273 (11), 278 (1), 281 (5), 288 (18), 301 (1), 310 (1), 311 (15), 342 (I), 365 (6), 367 (1), 369 (1), 388 (2), 393 (36), 399 (2); .

PHULBANI PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

040 (3); 207 (16), 231 (17), 235 (59), 244 (24), 283 (27), 288 (27), 289 (1), 350 (45), 369 (42), 393 (19) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST

Phulbani

2 Damigam 4 Dakpala 7 Penjisahi 8 Jiringipoda

IS Boikumpa 16 Mularujanai 1~ Pitabari

• • 040 (3), 207 (1), 283 (6), 350 (2), 369 (6), 393 (3);

• , 235 (1 l, 283 (I), 393 (1); 235 (1);

• . 283 (1), 393 (1); 283 (1); 231 (5), 244 (5); 235 (4);

to. 283 (1);

23 Dangirikia 24 Larisapada 26 Biragoda 27 Ganjuguda 30 Gerengili 37 Luhurubali 38 Allami 39 Mardeju 41 Majaganda 42 Bulungi 43 Bisipoda

44 Dehurisahi 45 Asirisahi 50 Srasananda 52 Kudipunja

.. 235 (4), 369 (1);

.. 235 (1);

.. 235 (5), 283 (4);

.. 207 (2), 350 (11), 393 (2);

.. 207 (I); 235 (10), 369 (1) ; 235 (4), 369 (1), 393 (1); 235 (3), 231 (3), 289 (1); 235 (3) ; 235 (3), 283 (4), 288 (2).

393 (2); 393 (1); 283 (1); 235 (3) ; 369 (1):

!U PItuLBANI PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

54 Dedikeju .. 288 (3) ; 170 Dorlaki 207 (1). 244 (S); 57 Boida .. 369 (1) ; 171 Kanidoni 244 (3) ; 72 Lahabadi .. 288 (10) ; 172 ]armukumpa 244 (3), 283 (1), 369 (3) ; 77 Keridi 207 (1), ~50 (17), 369 (2); 175 Dumburipada 369 (1) ;

79 Dangulu .. 207 (2), 235 (2), 350 (1), 177 Dubagarh 207 (2), 231 (7), 288 (2), 369 (3) ; 393 (1);

80 Minia .. 207 (1), 283 (1); 181 Bellapodar 369 (1) ;

94 Konali 369 (1) ; 182 Kuiripoda 207 (2), 288 (5), 350 (3), 98 Gumagod .. 235 (1), 369 0); 369 (1), 393 (1);

104 Badisuga .. 235 (4) ;' 186 Dadakumpa 369 (1) ; 106 Bangalapoda .. 393 (3) ; 217 Sosakera 283 (1);

119 Pisupodar .. 288 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; 220 Sartagoda 283 (2): 121 Goirabata .. 369 (I): 221 Tudipaju 350 (3); 124 Gudrisahi .. 231 (2) ; 230 Kamapodar 288 (2); 128 Luhurasahi 369 (6) ; 247 Krandimaska 207 (1), 369 (1) : 132 Nakudipanga .. 369 (1) ; 250 Sudreju 207 (1) ; 136 Dumurigoda 235 (5) ; 257 Bhetikhole 350 (4) ; 149 Talpoda .. 350 (1) ; 264 Sudrukumpa 207 (1). 283 0): 151 Padeli .. 350 (1), 393 (1); 270 Landrupoda 369 (1) ; 154 Arapaju 235 (5), 393 (1): 276 Janimendi 369 (1) ;

156 Sujapaju 369 (1) ; 281 Patiamba 369 (1) ; 159 Katrapada .. 350 (1) ; 300 Bilabadi 283 (2) ; 163 Tarapodar 244 (5) ; 307 Dolapoda 350 (1) ; 169 Ramadi .. 369 (3) ; 335 Pidhiapada 288 (1) ;

PHJRINGIA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 308 Bakarmunda 235 (1); 316 Khajuripada 288 (1);

207 (30), 235 (192), 283(1), 288 (56), 350 (94), 322 Masarganda 235 (18), 350 (3);

369 (86), 393 (54) ; 323 Tambhapospa 393 (2) ; 324 Udigiri 235 (1);

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 325 Goodugam 369 (1); 326 Talapada 369 (1);

8 Kareketta 369 (1) ; 329 Krupali 288 (1);

13 Sanoradoma 288 (2) ; 338 Sunakhadu 235 (5), 369 (4) ;

16 Tadikela 288 (2) ; 342 Kotapanga 235 (6), 350 (3); 369 (2);

21 Barchedi 369 (1) ; 343 Gopipader 235- (2) ;

23 Kumbharu 288 (2) ; 347 Ragudisahi 207 (3), 350 (4) ;

26 Baliapada 207 (3) ; 350 Baskapati 393 (1);

27 Gadiapadar 350 (1), 393 (2) ; 358 Tandrigan 369 (1);

29 Baniasahi 350 (1) ; 363 Bhendrapalli 207 (3), 235 (12);

31 Baupanga 369 (2) ; 377 Prangapada 3501(1) ;

32 Billuri 393 (1) ; 383 ]angarsahi 369 (1);

43 Sipajodi Takabadi 350 (3) ; 392 Kaduraha 235 (1);

44 Beladuli 369 (1) ; 393 Brungajodi 235 (1);

51 Kiukupa 369 (1) ; 396 Mahalingia 369 (1);

58 Kamtena 350 (1),369 (1) ; 397 Baimunda 235 (1);

68 Kadikatta 369 (1); 398 Gajurighati 369 (1);

70 Jugamardi 350 (4) ; 410 KeJapada 235 (4);

78 Talapanga 369 (1); 411 Karandiballi 235 (6):

79 Deheja 207 (1), 288 (1), 350 (2) , 414 Tilakpada 369 (1);

369 (1) ; 417 Barasahi 207 (5), 235 (2), 288 (2),

80 Sapiguda .. 288 (3); 350 (9), 369 (1) ;

82 Kapadi .. 288 (1); 423 Dubsara 235 . (12), 350 (1);

120 Burudiguda .. 288 (1); 434 Kutiguda 2351(4), 283 (1) ; 124 Kulatpada Tramberketa 369 (1); 436 Nuapadar 369 (1); 137 Kadipari ., 350 (4); 437 Billupadar 393 (1);

139 Kambepadar ., 350 (2), 393 (1) j 443 Pidiasaru 207 (4), 235 (4), 350 (1) ;

142 Sarenipaju .. 369 (2); 444 Kailapada 235 (26), 288 (3) ; 149 Kadisaru .. 393 (l); 448 Pudsuga 207 (1), 235 (19), 350 (7), 161 Darisuga .. 350 (1); 393(1) ; 167 Dubalanga .. 288 (2); 453 Ganjupanga 235 (2); 171 Jalapadar 207 (1), 288 (1); 456 Bandhagada 350 (2), 393 (4); 174 Sa.laguda .. 235 (1), 369 (2); 459 Mandiapada. 350 (3); 175 Daunsapalli .. 369 (2); 461 Pikaradi 235 (10); 176 Bakipanga .. 350 (5); 462 Jampakali 235 (15); 181 Badapaju .. 369 (1); 463 Chadiapalli 207 (1), 350 (3),369 (2),

224 Rakadi .. 369 (1); 393 (16); 225 Srihani .. 350 (1); 464 Bijukuti 369 (1);

227 Palchi .. 369 (1); 467 Podapara 369 (2); 240 Tatrakoju .. 393 (3); 471 Milumuha 235 (3); 298 Sasipadar 369 (1); 474 Madanbadi 350 (1);

299 Madurga 207 (1), 288 (1) ; 482 Budapadar 235 (3), 350 (1) ;. 304 Ranimilika .. 288 (1); 484 Jujerapada 350 (1), 369 (1);. 305 Jakangisahi .. 350 (2); 485 Baudipada 350 (1) j

306 Kutunipadar . 288 (2), 350 ~l) i 486 Saruma 369 ~1); 307 Brungibali 207 (1), 369 1) j 488 Sanaaadu ... 369 1).

5j3

PlIIRJNGIA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

491 Kusumnaju 369 (2);' 581 Gadapanga .. 350 (1), 369 (2) ;

503 Kandupadar .. 288 (8); 584 Kaladi .. 369 (1);

504 Jargipadara 369 (1), 393 (1); 586 Sarupada .. 369 (1) ;

505 Singabadi 369 (2); 587 Kalikuti .. 369 (1);

506 Kutibari 235 (1); 589 Tamtingia .. 369 (3);

509 Pandupadar " 235 (1); 590 Labedi .. 369 (2):

510 Dengamaha .. 350 (6); 591 Dangapada .. 369 (5);

,511 Kambasahi .. 288 (4); 592 Markali , . 369 (I);

521 Lambapadara .. 207 (1), 288 (1), 393 (2) ; 594 Badepanga .. 369 (I);

522 Gunaniju .. ~69 (2); 600 Jurudi .. 369 (I);

536 Nedipada 235 (4); 611 Singilipanga .. 350 (3);

543 Sulepada .. 369 (1); 613 Bakipada " 350 (I);

550 Kalipanga .. 369 (J); (i17 Migudipadar .. 369 (1);

552 Kambapadar ,. 288 (I); 623 Suganpadar .. 369 (I);

560 Kambapadar .. 369 (2); 635 Dandasahi .. 350 (2), 393 (3);

561 Brudipada .. 288 (2), 369 (1) ; 638 Ujumuspa .. 350 (1), 369 (J) ;

563 Rangapanga . , 288 (1), 393 (10) ; 641 Badiguda .. 207 (2), 235 (2), 288 (1),

564 Kudeketa 288 (2); 369 (3);

566 Madipada .. 288 (1); 643 Milupada ., 288 (I);

567 Katramaska 288 (1); 646 Dangedikia .. 235 (2);

568 Satakoso .. 288 (1); 647 Kutipadar ., 235 (2), 369 (1) ;

569 Srabapada .. 288 (1); 649 Penupada .. 235 (2);

570 Pattangi .. 369 (1); 650 Barapada 235 (2);

573 Sunardei .. 350 (2) ; 651 Kambapadara .. 235 (I);

576 Dabarbali 288 (1): 653 Bagali •. . 350 (3), 369 (1) ;

577 Badajodi 369 (1); 657 Kenduguda •. 235 (6), 350 (2), 393 (3);

578 Dami 288 (2); 658 Kapadipada .. 393 (2);

579 Kiamunda .. 207 (3), 288 (2), 350 (4) ; 659 Kulikunda .. 369 (1);

KHAJURIPADA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 84 Penaballi .. 235 (31) ; 88 Pandrisuga ,. 235 (2);

040 (3), 207 (29), 231 (6), 235 (176), 283 (6), 288 (30), 91 Nedrikhol .. 235 (15);

340 (1),344 (3), 350 (38), 369 (46), 393 (6), 394 (7l ; 92 Kumbegoda .. 207 (1); 93 Khajuripada 040 (3), 207 (1), 235 (2),

283 (1), 350 (l), 369 (2),

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 393 (1);

102 Baikumpa .. 207 (I), 369 (3) ;

4 Dehengi 350 (14); 105 Sambepadar .. 235 (3);

6 Darada 235 (3), 288 (7), 369 (8) ; 109 Maliksahi .. 207 (1), 288 (1), 344 (3),

9 Sorachad 235 (16); 350 (2), 369 (1) ;

10 Bhaliapada .. 207 (1), 235 (3), 288 (2) ; 112 Bandhapanasahi .. 235 (4) ; 12 Budarakadi .. 288 (3); 116 Khetapaju .. 207 (1), 350 (1) ;

21 Arapaju .. 235 (I), 288 (6), 369 (5) ; 122 Malikpada ,. 207 (2);

24 Bhuktakanali .. 235 (5); 126 Padarbadi .. 235 (7); 25 Kaladi .. 235 (11), 369 (1) ; 129 Adasipada 207 (1), 283 (I), 369 (2) ;

26 Nediguda .. 235 (4); 133 Ghodapathara .. 207 (1), 350 (3) ; 27 Podapada .. 235 (1) ; 140 Kurapali , . 235 (7); 28 Titrapanga .. 350 (1); 143 Bariagoda .. 207 (I);

29 Suduli . , 207 (1) ; 148 Chhandrupadar .. 235 (10); 31 Kboumunda .. 369 (1); 151 Bidukhol .. 235 (6); 36 Gudari .. 350 (1); 153 Sikirikhol .. 235 (I);

38 Dutipada .. 207 (2), 350 (5), 369 (2) ; 154 Lambabadi .. 207 (1), 235 (1), 288 (4), 39 Jamjhori .. 350 (4), 369 (1) ; 369 (1);

41 Sakadi .. 369 (I), 394 (1) ; 156 Kalipadar .. 235 (1);

42 Bedanpaju .. 369 (1), 394 (1) ; 160 Medugam .. 235 (3);

44 Bl),lapadar .. 235 (3) ; 165 Danju .. 235 (3); 45 Rujipada .. 369 (1)1 168 Janelkumpa .. 369 (1); 48 Majhipada .. 369 (1); 173 Pakadamba .. 235 (1); 52 Barikumpa .. 235 (1), 340 (1), 369 (1) ; 178 Prikudi .. 369 (1);

53 Gumrikhol .. 207 (2), 235 (7); 180 Jalangapadar .. 235 (3); 61 Garakumpa .. 235 (1) ; 181 Kukurkumpa .. 369 (1); 63 Khaliberena .. 207 (1); 182 Raikhol .. 207 (2), 369 (2); 69 Ranapatuli .. 207 (2), 350 (2), 369 (2) ; 185 Sidingi .. 235 (4) 70 Jhagadapata .. 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 187 Pindabadi .. 207 (2) 73 Nuagam .. 207 (2), 235 (4), 283 (3); 195 Khutuladara .. 369 (2)

7S Musuguda 288 (1), 393 (4) ; 203 Dimbirikhol .. 369 (2) .. 235 (2); 206 Keridiguda .. 231 (1), 369 (2) ;

76 Napakumpa .. 207 (1), 235 (1), 350 (1) ; 207 Malgundri .. 231 (1) 78 Jhampi 207 (1), 288 (4), 350 (3) ; 210 Bhanjarmunda 393 (1) 80 Dalpada

.. 83 tJrumuda

.. 235 (3), 288 (2) ; 212 Suradei .. 231 (1) 207 (1), 235 (4), 283 (1) ; 213 Barepada 231 (3)

S34 BAUDH PS

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 117 Mathura .. 207 (2), 235 (14), 288 0), 350 (3) ;

040 (2), 200 0), 207 (138), 211 (1), 212 (2), 231 (1),235 120 Karadi .. 235 (5), 350 (2), 393 (1) ; (589), 236 (I), 264 (10), 271 (2), 273 (11), 278 (1),281 (5). 121 Mahulbari .. 283 (1) ; 283 (31), 288 (130), 301 (1), 310 (2), 311 (15), 342 (l), 122 Mahakudpali .. 235 (7); 350 (127), 365 (7), 367 (1), 369 (29), 388 (2),393 (75), 394 123 Biramchandrapur ., 207 (10),283 (1), 350 (3); (4), 399 (2) ; , 124 Birnarsingpur ., 369 (1);

R.ral 126 Nuapada ., 288 (4), 369 (1); '. 127 Rambhikata .. 207 (1), 288 (1), ~50

207 (136), 212 (2), 231 (1),:135 (482),283 (31), 288 (112 (3), 369 (l);

134 Bishnupur 393 (1); 3100),350 (127), 365 (1), 369 (28), 393 (39), 394 (4); 135 Titirikata 235 (1);

138 Barajhali .. 369. (2) ; Urban 139 Champamal 207 (8) ;

142 Ghorada ., 350 (5); 040 (2), 200 (1») 207 (2), 211 (1), 235 (101), 236 (1), 264 143 Sampoch 393 (1) ;

(10), 271 (2), 273 (11), 278 (1), 281 (5), 288 (18), 301 0), 147 Kodapada 207 (3); 350 (1) ; 310 (1), 311 (15), 342 (1), 365 (6), 367 (1), 369 (1), 388 (2); 149 Ramagarh .. 207 (8), 283 (l)~ 288 (2) ; 393 (36), 399 (2) ; 153 Khajuria ., 350 (2);

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 154 Takud 231 (1); 350 (2) ; 160 Khajuripada .. 288 (1); 166 Dhanbalas 288 (2);

1 Subamapur .. 235 (31) ; 215 Karadipali .. 235 (3); 2 Anandapur .. 235 (5) ; 218 Mundapada 283 (1), 369 (1); 3 Chandrapur .. 350 (5), 365 (1); 221 Barapal .. 207 (13); 5 Sapadohali .. 288 (14); 225 Jamupali 369 (1); 6 Laxmiprasad .. 235 (43), 350 (5); 229 Salesingh ., 207 (1); 7 Jagati .. 207 (1), 235 (23), 350 (3); 230 Baghiapada .. 207 (4); 8 Dumuribeda .. 288 (7); 238 Katausingh 283 (1); 9 Gudhiali .. 207 (5), 288 (7) ; 256 Berdabari .. 207 (2);

12 Janhapank .. 350 (6), 369 (1); 258 Tutumsing 283 (1), 369 (1) ; 14 Gautampali .. 235 (12), 283 (I); 260 Durgaprasad 288 (3) ; 17 KasalpuI .. 369 (1); 265 Dimiripali 235 (7), 283 (1) ; 18 Dhudurubahal .. 235 (1) ; 266 Baunsuni 207 (3)3235 (29),350 (4 ' 19 Budhipadar .. 207 (2), 283 (1); 39 (1); 23 Barakhaligan .. 207 (5), 350 (9); 267 Maliparakhandajami 207 (3) j 24 Kamira 207 (5), 350 (4), 369 (2); 268 Maulimunda 235 (4) j ~5 Padmanpur .. 283 (1); 271 Ainlapali 235 (23), 393 (1) ; 26 Charada 207 (1), 394 (1); 272 Kantha 235 (13), 28 Makundapur 283 (1); 273 Gajrajpur 235 (5), 393 (3) ; 29 Burakata 283 (I), 369 (1), 275 Bohira 207 (14), 235 (5), 283 (1), 30 Brahrnachari 283 (1); 350 (12); 33 Khuntabandh .. 235 (1); 277 Tainjan 207 (1); 39 MarjadpuI 207 (1), 235 (1); 278 Singari 235 (9); . 40 Balasinga 207 (3), 350 (3), 393 (1); 279 .Bastampur 207 (1), 235 (2); 350 (3), 42 Jamupali 394 (2); 393 (2); 44 Girasinga .. 310 (1),

Sardeipur 45 Badhigaon .. 350 (3) ; 280 235 (1); 46 Olanda .. 369 (1); 282 Jharakata (Bar). .. 235 (2), 283 (1) j SO Pankhimal 212 (1), 283 (1), 288 (2); 286 Mallikpara 207 (1); 61 Landabereni 369 (2) ; 289 Mankamal .. 235 (17); 65 Tutursinga .. 207 (3), 283 (1), 393 (1), 290 Baurijharkata 207 (1), 235 (4), 350 (1); 67 Jogiberani .. 283 (1), 291 Haridapali .. 393 (3); 70 Marjakud .. 207 (1), 235 (15), 283 (1); 292 Khajapadar 235 (1); 71 Kalesar .. 288 (1); 293 Sahupara 207 (5), 235 (1), 283 (1), 75 B~ghapali .. 235 (30), 350 (5) ; 350 (16), 394 (1); 76 Ranisahi 235 (31),350 (4), 393 (2); 294 Gudapara 235 (1); 77 Bandhapathar .. 207 (3), 283 (1), 350 (4); 296 Thapapalli .. 235 (5); 78 Gudapara .. 393 (1); 297 Guchhapara 235 (4); 79 Tangarpali .. 369 (1); 298 Panchupalli 235 (5), 393 (10); 81 Kulimunda 283 (1); 299 Cheelibahal 207 (1), 235 (2), 369 (2) ; 85 Balipatta .. 235 (3); 300 Baidyanathpur 235 (4),288 (24) ; 87 Naikpada .. 288 (3); 301 Jamghati 235 (8); 88 Raghunathpur .. 288 (8); 302 Talupali 235 (3); 90 Sarsara .. 207 (3), 212 (1), 283 (l), 303 Karadapara .. 235 (8);

350 (5), 369 (1), 393 (5); 305 Mangalmunsa 235 (1), 283 (I), 393 (2) ; 91 Badbankapada .. 207 (3); 307 Ghadakhai .. 235 (4); 92 Sanbankapada .. 235 (5); 308 Mallisahi .. 207 (1), 283 (1), 369 (1); 96 Jatesinga .. 369 (1): 309 Khameswarijhuli .. 235 (1); 98 Bamara .. 283 (1), 369 (1) ; 314 Banpali .. 235 (27) ; 99 Talabahal . , 207 0), 235 (1) ; 315 Barhapathar .. 235 (2);

102 Debgarh .. 207 (2), 350 (5) ; 317 Juramunda .. 369 (2), 103 Raipur .. 288 . (3) ; 318 Tentulipadar 235 (4); 106 Lanr:!ibandha .. 288 (23) ; 319 Oopinathpur ... 283 (1); 110 Krishnamohanpur .. 369 (1); 326 Pinglabeda 207 (2), 350 (1) i 111 Kelakata .. 235 (5), 350 (3), 393 (I);. 327 Kalapathar 283 (1), 350 (2) i 114 Champapur 235 (11); 330 Rautbahal .. 350 (2)' .16 KbaJlIl'ipl'oa " 288 (5) i 331 Mundipada ... 201 (I), i3S (2). 283 (1);

~35

BAuDH PS-c(Jncld.

333 Balakii'a· .. 207 (6) : 341 Palaspat " 235 (1), '283 (1):

338 Kampra .. 207 (5), 350 (1), 369 (1); 342 Kuitakhali 393 (!); 339 .sangrampur 235 (5), 283 (1); 343 Barapudug 288 tl), 369 (1) ;

340 I(anektur ,. 23S (10) i 347 Tikarpada " 235 (14), 393 (1):

GHANTAPADA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 86 Reghamunda 207 (1); 89 Gudamenda " 350 (2); 369 (1) ;

202 (7), 207 (73), 211 (2), 212 (1), 221 (8), 235 (13), 90 Bhanjibeda 288 (1); 238 0), 239 (16), 273 (6), 281 (1), 283 (21), 288 (38), 91 Ringapara .. 350 (1) ; 350 (43), 369 (29), 393 (11),399 (1) ; 92 Lundrubahal 207 (1), 350 (1).

93 Sileimal 207 (I), 288 (3) ; 94 Narayanprasnd .. 207 (2), 288 (4), 369 (1) ;

n. VILLAGEWISE LIST 105 Kamghat 350 (2); 107 MaJikpadar 207 (8);

1 Girjdhamal 207 (2), 221 (8), 238 (1); 110 Tileimal 211 (2); 281 (1); 115 Baradipadar 283 (4), 369 (1);

3 Fased 207 (3), 369 (4); 116 Bhaliapadar 283 (1); 4 Barpadar 207 (2) ; 118 KhaJiapal1 393 (1); 6 Pitabaha1 350 (1) ; 119 Khaliamunda 288 (1);

10' Khamanarr;unda 207 (1); 121 Kontamal 369 (1); 24 Kankutura 288 (2); 122 Kalarakotha 207 (12), 283 (1), 288 (3~ 25 Masinagora 207 (2), 350 (1) ; 350 (1), 393 (1); .28 Khuntigora .. 207 (1); 123 Deuldunguri 369 (1); 32 Sindugora' 350 (2); 124 Bandhapali .. 207 (2); 33 Sankalhlrakhunta 369 (1); 130 Badkusung .. 350 (1) ; 34 BadkaJarakhunta 283 (1); 133 Dhankhandi 288 (5);· 38 Uma. 202 (3), 207 (1), 350 (4), 135 Kekmanji 369 (1);

369 (1); 138 Barpadar .. 288 (1) ; 40 Dedhanal 202 (1), 207 (2), 369 (I), 142 Gohirapali 283 (3);

393 (4), 399 (1) ; 145 Chandaniamunda ., 283 (2); '41 Ambagaon 207 (4), 283 (2), 350 (3), 147 Turideul 235 (11), 393 (1) ;

369 (2); 149 lanimunda 393 (1); 42 Gunuchitara 202 (3), 273 (2), 283 (3), 150 Gadfesperdi 239 (2), 283 (1), 393 (1) •

350 (1); . 151 Seulamunda 283 (I), 350 (2) ; . 43 Nuapali 207 (3); 152 Kulliiapali 239 (3); 45 . Kultajot 207 (1); 156 Mardol ., 288 (1), 393 (1); 46 Chhapra 207 (2). 350 (1), 369 (5) ; 157 Lambasari 207 (1), 235 (2) j

48 Ghantapada . 207 (7), 273 (4), 350 (2), 158 Pipllipalli .. 239 (3): 393 (1); 166 Balamtumba 288 (1);

49 Podapadar 207 (1); ·170 Demuhani 288 (3); 51 Kurukupa 207 (1); 171 Khamar .. 288 (2), 350 (1) ; 53 Baratandamunda .. 288 (2); 175 Selamal 369 (1); 55 Talbeda 369 (1); 179 Nuapali 239 (2), 283 (1); 58 Landapadar 288 (3), 350 (1) ; 180 Biramunda 239 (6); 61 Bhagia 288 (1); 186 Badcbhapapali .. 207 (1), 369 (1): 64 Malpara 350 (1); 187 Dumalpali 288 (1); 65 Sreemal 207 (1), 288 (1), 369 (1) ; 190 Tilakmal .. 350 (2); 71 Souribengas 207 (3); 191 Malikkud .. 207 (2), 350 (2) : 72 Putaketa 288 (1), 350 (1) ; 193 Similijor 207 (1), 350 (2) : 74 Khaliapali 207 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1) ; 194 Loisinga 283 (1), 288 (2), 350 (1) ; 78 Godguba ,. 369 (1) ; 196 Gachhangi 350 (l) : 83 Siletpara 207 (2), 350 (2) ; 197 Birsingpur .. 350 (1); 84 Uder (Uden) " 350 (1); 202 Banjimunda 369 (1); 85 Samakupa .. 207 (I), 369 (2); 212 Motakupa , . 212 (1~;

MANAMUNDA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 11 Sianlijhuli .. 350 (1); 12 Junani " 235 (8), 393 (1):

040 (3) 202 (I), 205 (10), 206 (1), 207 (102), 212 (10), 13 Ghulghubipadar " 207 (5), 350 (1) ; 220 (1), 231 (46), 235 (269), 244 (12), 273 (2), 283 (32), 14 Baghiabahal. .. 212 (1), 273 (1) ; 288 (53), 311 (2),340 (2), 350 (52) 365 (7), 369 (21), 393 (53), 15 Paisagora .. 207 (2), 212 (I), 283 (1). 394 (4); . 288 (10). 350 (I),

393 (3); II. VILLAGEWlSE LIST 16 Bagbuamunda .. 283 (2), 393 (2);

17 Pipalpali 235 (1); 1 Lokapara 207 (3); 18 Para " 369 (1); 3 Baghad 393 (1); 24 Sanmaaamunda .. 393 (1); 4 Dapala .. 235 (4) ; 288 (1), 350 (1), 25 Buturnunda .. 369 (I);

369 (1); 26 Khatakhatia .. 207 (2), 283 (1) ; 5 Guabahal 350 (11); 28 Gopalmal 207 (2); 6 Kundanial 394 (1); 33 Rengali .. 369 (I); 8 . Jhil'lkarpali .. 393 (1); 34 Kuchunibhogra .. 207 (1); 9 Rugudipali ,. 350 (1) ; 36 Talsikata .. 235 (4);

10 Khameswaripali 235 (3), 350 (3) ; 37 Jamumal ,. 235 (2), 393 (1);

$~

MANAMUNDA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

38 Fagunamai .. 283 (1), 393 (1); 175 Sandeheri pali 288 (1), 369);

39 Patharla .. 206 (1), 207 (3), 235 (13), 178 Khajroj ... 207 0)' 393 (1); 184 Khandikanpa 212 (1), 369 (I);

40 Gobjor .. 235-(27), 393 (2), 394 (2) ; 191 Sagara .. 207 (1), 288 (1) :

41 Kirla .. 235 (2), 283 (1), 288 (3), 193 Painjana , . 288 (3); 350 (3); 198 Salepara ,. 369 (1);

43 Tundumal .. 235 (4), 283 (1); 203 Ankul , . 244 (6);

44 Patherkhandi ,. 207 (2) ; 205 Kirimakhol 288 (1);

47 GariapaJi .. 283 (1); 209 TiJpanga 212 (1), 283 (3), 288 (2);

49 Kalarajhuli .. 369 (1); 350 (1);

50 Ratakhandi ,. 207 (4), 235 (2), 244 (3) ; 212 Patuapalli ,. 369 (I);

55 Sindurpur 288 (6); 213 Bandhapara .. 283 (1), 350 (1);

60 Kumarkeli ,. 207 (I), 288 (I), 369 (2) ; 214 Junikhamar " 283 (2);

61 Sadanandapur 231 (1), 393 (1) ; 217 Budibalanda " 207 (1); 63 Baulsinga "

207 (4), 369 (2) ; 222 Sigadi " 288 (1);

64 Dapala " 207 (1), 288 (3) ; 223 Maltigochhapara " 207 (1);

67 Loida .. 207 (3); 23S Kakatpanga " 20S HO); 73 Bardol .. 350 (1); 237 Batopanga 288 (7);

74 Gudhiali " 207 (3); 244 Amurta 207 (2), 235 (19) ;

80 Rabcdi .. 350 (1); 245 Dahia 207 (13), 212 (3), 283 (3),

83 Bukuramunda " 207 (1); 311 (2), 350 (2);

85 Purumunda " 2:11 (1); 246 Maheswarpinda 350 (1), 365 (2), 393 (2) ;

91 Padmatoli " 2:11 (8); 247 Kirasira 207 (2), 235 (7),

93 Nagpur " 350 (3); 350 (3);

96 Nurpa 369 (1); 248 Ralesa 207 (3), 235 (19) ; 99 Deuli .. 231 (1); 250 Khaliapali " 207 (3), 235 (24) ;

100 Subarnapali " 283 (6); 251 Tamtangi "

235 (2), 288 (1), 369 (2),

101 Manamunda .' 040 (3), 220 (1), 235 (23) , 394 (1);

273 (1),288 (2), 350 (I), 252 Kandhriapata 350 (1);

393 (3); 254 Manupali 235 (5); 102 Bhaliapadar "

207 (2), 283 (1); 258 Patalipara 235 (8), 283 (1) :

103 Jogipadar '. 231 (1); 260 Risbandh " 207 (7), 235 (4), 283 (1).

104 Khairmal 231 (1); 393 (1);

106 Jamupali ,. 231 (5) ; 262 Mahuli 207 (1), 235 (7), 283 (1)-108 Bichinapati ., 207 (2); 369 (2) ; 110 Guvelipadar 207 (2), 231 (7). 350 (2), 263 Digi " 207 (1):

365 (5), 393 (25) ; 266 Kuaghara 212 (1);

112 Purunapani 207 (2), 283 (1); 269 Kumarkani 283 (1);

113 KirkichipaJi 231 (2); 270 Talpadar 350 (1), 393 (4) ; 115 Rakhyaskuti 288 (3); _ 272 Khairmai 235 (1), 369(1), 393 (1) ;

118 Bilaspur 231 (3), 340 (2), 350 (2); 274 Bagdia 235 (8), 350 (2) ; 120 Ghambharigora 207 (2); 275 Baddunguripali 207 (2), 235 (5) ; 122 Tal para 207 (1), 231 (6); 277 Kakudlachira " 212 (1);

123 Padarpara 207 (10), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; 278 Kasurbandha " 207 (1), 369 (1); 124 San Rahajor 207 (1), 231 (2). 350 (1) ; 279 Ghantopali " 350 (1);

128 Dhungiapadar 202 (1), 207 (2), 231 (3), 280 Jabada 283 (1); 350 (1); 281 Karmapadar 235 (22) ;

129 Sundhipadar 288 (4); 283 Padampur .. 350 (2); 138 Palghari "

231 (5), 244 (3) ; 286 Bahajor " 235 (7), 350 (3);

152 Bichika " 207 (1),. 288 (3) ; 287 Chauriapadal 235 (5), 283 (2); 162 Baragochha 207 (1); 288 Ncapali " 235 (15), 393 (1) ;

169 Ratakhandi Khandjami'.', 235 (1); 289 Masinapara " 212 (1), 235 (7);

HARBHANGA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 59 Surundi 288 (5), 350 (3); 60 Dianghat 288 (5), 350 (3) ;

040 (3), 207 (2n. 212 (1), 231 (3), 235 (2~1 238 ~1), 273 61 Harbhanga 040 (3), 231 (3), 273 (1), (4),281 (10\ 288 (78), 350 (44), 365 (6),369 ( 0),39 (6); 288 (6), 393 (1);

62 Bukesinga " 365 (2); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 63 Kutijhar 365 (4) ;

207 (1); 71 Kusung ., 369 0); 6 Budliikan " 75 Marada 207 (1); 7 Dhalpur 207 (I.,); 76 Geredisahi 288 (1), 350 (10) ;

\0 Chandrashekharpur " 288 (1); 88 Jabar 369 (2); 12 Sakusinga "

207 (1), 238 (1): 93 Uduguj 369 (1) ; " 288 (4) ; 106 Bchcrasahi " 369 (1) ;

14 Kharasankuloi 288 (10) ; 113 Goradarnunda 207 (1) ; 19 Bulura 288 (3), 350 (1); 115 Badpankalsahi 369 (1) ; 30 Sanku1ei 369 (1) ; 121 Kantiapadar 288 (2) ; 31 Kharabhuin. 350 (1), 369 (1); 122 Lunibahal 207 (1); 35 Kutigarh .. 288 (3); 127 Jubarajpur 288 (1), 369 (2) ; 50 Chhatranga 288 (1); 130 Ambasarbhata 212 (1); 51 Bhaliagora 207 (1) ; 131 Kuturiapada 281 (1) ~ 52 Trilochanpur 369 (1) ; 131 Tileswar 288 (11) ; 57 Padamal 281 (3) 133 Krishnapali 207 (1); 235 (2). 281 (2), ~8 Sambalpur 281 (1), 369 (1) ;

" 134 Khandahata 281 (1), 369 (4) ;

531

HARBHANGA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

139 Gheemuhani 140 Burupuda 141 Musad 145 Saradhapur 147 Badbandh 149 Jajpur 150 Purunakatak 153 Indrapur 154 Phuljhari 159 Salkata 160 Chatrapur 165 Jharrajing 166 Lundurujor 168 Sing2.ribcda 169 Thidik2iJf

369 (5) ; .. 207 0), 350 (6); .. 393 (1) ; .. 207 (3),350(1); .. 369 (1); .. 350 0), 369 (1) ; .. 207 (4), 350 (4), 369 (1); .. 393 (3);

207 (1), 281 (1); .. 350 (1); .. 350 (1) ; .. 273 (1), 350 (1) ; .. 207 (2); .. 350 (1) ; .. 173 (1) ;

170 Jamupadar 172 Lokapara 173 Karanjakata 174 Pabulipara 175 Tukulunda 176 Laxmanpur 177 Uparkata 193 Nuagam 195 Gundurisahi 196 Adenigarh

219 Kachapaju 222 Khalgadu 223 Gandapaju

BALIGUDA PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS

040 (3), 207 C')), 212 (6), 224 (5), 231 (9), 235 (96), 244 (2), 2i3 (2),274 (5), 283 (41),288 (147), 311 (2), 342 (J), 350 (90), 360 (3),365 OS), 369 (118), 393 (89) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST

1 Anagu!a 7 Sargipada 8 Kanibeda

18 Khamankhol 23 Mutaballi 26 Darusingula 29 Padarpada 36 Gandakia 47 DambaJipada 49 Jargipada 53 Landagam 54 Ghodaballi 62 Gatal1gi 76 Kalipl.;sungi 81 Punipada 87 Poilnrsahi R9 Salakia

105 TakarabJj:I 115 Puninata 117 Sudra 125 Barakhs:na

134 hmagam 136 S'lkarpodi 139 Sundragam 140 hdaranga 145 Tragibhata 146 Malisikia 147 Tagakia 158 Baj:guda

159 Nuasahi

171 Dumudi 172 S'llagnda 181 Band"panga 183 Budrukia 185 Badagam 186 Kamapadar 189 Damikia 191 Digipada 193 Jakripada 199 Baripada 205 Jadabanda 211 Sautikia 212 Nainipalli 213 Damapada 214 Alisaru 218 Balisuga 219 Nuasahi 222 Mahasingapada 230 Sandurgam

68

.. 350 (1) ;

.. 207 (1);

.. 350 (2) ; 288 (l). 369 (1) ;

.. 283 (l0), 360 (3) ;

.. 283 (2);

.. 288 (1);

.. 369 (1);

.. 288 (2);

.. 288 (1);

.. 207 0), 311 (2);

.. 350 (2);

.. 288 (5); .. 369 (1); .. 369 (1); .. 288 (1); .. 369 (1); .. 369 (1); .. 288 (2); .. 3690),393 (11) ;

207 (1), 231 (i), 288 (1), 3650),369(;),393 (6);

· . 350 (6), 369 (1) ; .. 369 Il); .. 369 (1); .. 288 (2), 350 (1), 369 (3) ; .. 369 (l); .. 369 (1); .. 274 (3), 288 (6) ;

(40 m. 213 fl\283 (6); 288 (4), 350 (1),369 (4);

.. 207 (5), i.E3 ~:.), 350 (1); .... ~!3 (/~ ~ ;

283 (1); .. 231 (2); .. 350 (I); · . 369 (2); .. 235 (4), 369 (2) ; .. 235 (3); .. 350 (3); .. 231 (1); .. 231 0), 28 (1); .. 350 (1);

350 (2); · . 235 (2), 283 (1) ; .. 350 (4), 369 (I), 393 (5) ; .. 369 (1); .. 288 (8); .. 369 (1); .. 2S8 (1). 369 (1), 393 (5) ; .. 369 (J); .. 231 (1);

233 Blndupada 234 Munjapanga 239 Bakaramunda 243 Kaniarsahi 247 Maiub,llli 250 Dadikia 252 Bandaguda 255 Eripiguda 263 Panguramita 264 Bagarumil 281 Gadrangia 283 Dangamila 289 Kakamaha

290 Sirisapanja 291 Ganguri 297 Jakaripada

314 Bikangia 319 Lada 324 KUlakapadar 327 Badaketa 330 Punarsahi 335 Midiagunda 340 KupadanaJu 345 Gargumaha 346 Pangapada 348 Madukamala 361 Nilipada 370 Badulipadar

371 Biraguda 372 Patangapadar 373 Siliki 376 Jagugram 377 Taga 378 Tendrigam 379 ~angapanga 383 Gangapadar 396 Bandangpadar

·397 Madapadar 416 Karumaha 424 Nilipada 430 I'angapada 435 Madarsahi

436 Bilabadi 438 Tandargam 439 Gatisa1aguda 447 Bandaguda 448 Dagad1Jdi

450 Kanimidika 455 Mahalimunda 457 Gindapanga 469 Pipalpanga

288 (3), 350 (1) ; · • 288 (1), 369 (1) ;

281 (1),288 (11), 369 (1); .. 288 (1) ; • • 288 (1),350 (2), 369 (1) ; · . 350 (1); · . 207 (n, 273 (1) ; .. 369 (1);

288 (6) ; · . 207 (1), 350 (3),

369 (1), 393 (1);

369 (1); .. 288 (1) ;

288 fl), 3~Q (3), 369 (I):

.. 350 (2);

.. 288 (1);

.. 369 (1);

.. 369 (3); · . 350 (2). 369 (3); • . 288 (4), 350 (1) i .. 369 (2); .. 350 (1); .. 369 (1); .. 350 (1); .. 231 (3); .. 235 (3);

283 (1), 350 (3), 369 (2), 393 (5);

.. 393 (1);

.. 393 (I); 207 (3), 283 (4). 288 (6).

350 (3),365 (1).369 (3). 393 (5);

369 (1); 369 (1); 350 (4);

.. 369 (1);

.. 235 (1);

.. 235 (I);

.. 369 (2); · . 350 (1), 369 (2); .. 350 (2);

369 (2); 31)5 (2); 235 (4), 283 (1), 350 (1),

365 (13); .. 235 (1);

235 (1); .. 235 (I); .. 235 (1); · . 235 (1);

235 (1); .. 235 (1); .. 369 (1);

235 (3), 369 (1) ; 369 (1);

.. 235 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

.. 207 (3), 212 (6), 224 (1), 235 (2),283 0),350 (7), 393 (32) ;

.. 288 (3), 342 (3), 288 (5);

.. 369 (1) ; 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 274 (1),350 (6), 369 (4),

393 (1), .. 288 (4) ; .. 288 11), 369 (1);

274 (1), 369 (1); · . 207 (1), 224 (3),235 (2),

273 (1), 283 (I), 369 (3);

531

BALIGUDA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

473 Madiguda 235 (1),283 (1), 369 (2). 570 Madikia 393 0); 572 Jarginaju

474 Magadangia 369 (1); 576 Padinaju 475 Bakarasahi 235 (5), 369 (3) ; 585 Dharampur 477 Dasiguda 224 0); 586 Taperikia 484 Sarapanga 235 (8). 283 (1), 288 (17). 587 Gadangpadar

350 (4). 369 0), 588 Saberipanga 393 (2) ; 593 Kudukanpada

487 Dadimaha 235 (3), 393 (1); 597 Damikia 488 Siritiguda .. 288 (2) ; ro6 Lakabadi 489 Bandagam .. 235 0), 350 (3), 369 (2): 608 Bindrapada 491 Ugamunda .. 369 (1) ; 609 Kambanaja 502 Landagam .. 369 (2); 612 MakabaIi 505 Asbis .. 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 615 Panganaju 506 Sindhipanga .. 369 (1) ; 616 Panganaja 510 Kusakupada .. 369 (1); 622 Adanaju 512 Dagamaha .. 235 (1); 624 Padikh 513 Gagipadar 350 (1). 369 (2): 625 Tapir:ngia 515 Jagapadar .. 350 (1) ; 516 Binarsahi 235 (2) ; 630 Burangia 523 Damerikia

, 369 (1) ; 633 Siripanga ..

536 Jangunga .. 369 (1) ; 637 Parbhakia 538 Kudutali .. 235 (1). 369 (1) ; 664 Balimusti 539 Pripenketa 207 (4), 235 (2), 283 (3), 665 Kadumaha

288 (6), 350 (3),369 (2), 670 SakuIeda 393 (8); 676 Takimaha

553 Uhamaha .. 235 (8), 288 (1); 681 Gahiguda 560 Langarikia .. 235 (6), 350 (1) ; 686 Dedimaha 564 Todangia .. 283 (1), 350 (3) ; 687 Kumbharmunda 565 Petapanga " 350 (1): 691 Kumbarbadanjia 567 Dadigunda " 288 (1) ; 697 Dingelikya S69 Puduguda 283 (1) ; 702 Jambuti

BELGHAR PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 36 Purunajhiripani

231 (2), 350 (2), 369 (7) ; 57 Sikaki 70 Dhudusi

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 73 Rangapara 90 Gochaguda

2 Hatimunda 369 (1); 104 Talagam 25 Sindibanda .. 369 (1) ; 168 Girimila

KOT~ARH PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 89 Judabali 108 Midiaghati

040 (3), 207 (3), 235 (10), 283 (3),288 (3), 350 (22), 356 116 Kutiguda (1), 369 (35), 393 (7) ;

117 Pajikera n. VILLAGEWISE LIST 119 Bandiguda

135 BaIlimaha 1 Tumudibandh 283 (1), 350 (5), 369 (3) : 149 Madiraha

4S Kotgarh ... 040 (3), 207 (1), 283 0), 150 Jarangigoda 288 (2), 350 (3), 156 Dakeligahiguda 369 (2),393 (1); 167 Uparmundabadi

60 Duringi 235 (7); 188 Tiamaha 71 Radiguma , .•. 369 (1); 191 Tikerigam 83 Dharakot .. 350 (5), 369 (2) ; 194 AtaIisanlguda 84 Sajelli 350 (2); 215 Gaurgam

DARINGIBADI PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS.

206 (2), 212 (52), 221 (1),224 (6), 235 (78), 239 (5), 273 (4), 283 (9), 288 (60), 350 (21), 369 (38), 393 (6) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST

2 Kumbhadokan 3 Dekebadi 4 Burjubadi 6 Pf\ke1.Jagi

.. 273 (1), 283 (1) ;

., 235 (1);

.. 369 (1); r' 2J2 (1), 273 (1), 369 (1) :

7 Satarbadi 8 Daberi

14 Siangbali 17 Sabarangam 24 Pdiheri 25 Penapusi 27 Kumbharabadi 36 Kerubadi 37 Bagati 38 BIudubadi 40 Nahudibadi

.. 369 (2) ;

.. 288 (I), 365 (1) :

.. 244 0);

.. 288 (9) ; .. 288 (I) ; .. 350 (2);

.. 369 (l);

.. 288 (8), 369 (3) ; .. 288 (2);

.. 288 (2) ; " 369 (1) ; .. 235 (1) ; .. 235 (1), 283 (1), 369 (3); .. 350 (2) ; .. 235 (18); .. 369 (2) ; .. 369 (1) ; .. 283 0), 288 (36), 350 (5),

369 (2); .. 244 (n;

350 (2), ~69 (3), .. 235 (2); .. 369 (2) ; .. 369 (1) ; .. 369 (2) ; .. 283 (I), 350 (1), 369 (1); .. 369 0); .. 288 (1) ; ., 283 (1) ; .. 369' (1); 393 (1) ; .. 369 (I) ; .. 350 (2) ;

231 (2) ; 369 (1) ;

., 350 (2) ; ., 369 (1) ;

.. 369 (1) ;

., 369 (I) ;' .. 369 (1) ;

.. 369 0);

.. 369 (I);

.. 207 (2), 283 (1), 369 (0), 393 (1);

.. 235 (2);

.. 365 (I);

.. 350 (3), 369 (4) ; 235 (1),2880), 350 (1) : 369 (2);

.. 393 (1); .. 393 (1); 393 (1);

.. 369 (2), 393 (I);

.. 350 (3), 369 (7); 393 (1);

.. 273 (1), 283 (1), 393 (1) ;

. . 212 (I), 283 (1) ;

.. 235 (3);

.. 288 (2);

.. 369 (1); " 350 (2), 369 (1); .. 212 (2); .. 212 (2); .. 288 (3), 369 (1); . . 283 (1), 288 (2); .. 235 (8);

~!9

l>ARINGIBADI PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

41 Samubad .. 235 (9); 214 Mundigam 235 (3), 288 (2): 44 Barapali .. 221 (1), 283 (1); 215 Sramagudi 288 (1);

56 Babadi .. 235 (1); 219 Adipanka 235 (5); 62 Badipadar .. 369 (1); 222 Raikana .. 288 (2); 63 Sdpanga .. 288 (1); 223 Oriyatiyarigam 224 (2); 64 Sraniketa .. 273 (1), 350 (2) ; 224 Kondhatiyarigam .. 235 (1), 288 (2), 350 (1); 72 Katasingi 369 (1); 231 Budaripi 235 (2); 73 Rudadasa .. 288 (3); 233 Rambili 235 (1);

79 Mandabadi .. 288 (1); 234 Dubudi .. 235 (1);

80 Padulabadi .. 239 (3); 238 Bamunigam 283 (1), 350 (1), 369 (1)' 89 Kutubadi .. 350 (1), 369 (1); 393 (1); , 96 Gidingimala .. 212 (2); 239 Alanjeru 235 (2), 288 (1) ; 99 Kerkebadi 369 (2);

100 Partamaha 212 (6), 350 (I), 369 (1); 240 Jhanjeriguda 224 (I);

103 Jhirnabadi 212 (12) ; 241 Ulipadar 235 (1), 350 (1) ;

104 Adigamba 212 (1); 247 Kumbharigam 235 (1), 369 (1) ;

122 Takaramala 288 (2); 255 Sandi~a 288 (4);

124 Dandimaha 212 (3), 369 (1); 257 TudublJu 235 (6);

125 Sikapata 212 (8); 258 Gudikia 239 (1), 288 (1) ;

126 Sulumaha 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 263 Gardama 235 (6), 239 (1) ;

130 Budabadi 288 (1); 264 Kutulargam 288 (I);

132 Tarabadi 288 (1); 265 Kinarinuagam 224 (3), 369 (1);

133 Babatbadi 350 (l), 369 (1) ; 266 Kinarigam 288 (1), 369 (1);

137 ~iLwbadi 288 (1); 268 Burapanu 235 (1);

138 Jidubadl 369 (1); 269 Gumapadar 235 (4);

140 Geterbadi 350 0), 369 0) ; 272 Sa ramuli 350 (1),369 (1); 273 Pakalmaha 235 (5);

141 Kadipata 283 (1); 2'/7 Badagam 288 (1); 152 Adagadu 369 (j); 280 Budusula 235 (1); 158 Dadibadi 350 (1); 284 Butedi 288 (1); 165 Judabadi 369 (2); 285 Godapur (East) 288 (2), 350 (I), 369 (4), 168 Kirkuti 288 (l), 369 (2) ; 183 Janabadi 369 (I);

393 (3) ;

188 Karumaha .. 288 (1); 291 Kalingi 235 (3); 191 Kupibadi .. 212 (I); 292 Suluma 288 (1);

192 Donekabadi .. 369 (1); 306 Hatimunda 235 (5); 195 Ataribadi .. 212 (1), 288 (1) ; 307 Mundaka 369 (3); 196 Badangia .. 212 (6), 288 0) ; 308 Panasapadar 288 (5) ; 369 (1) I 197 Sonepur .. 212 (1), 288 (1), 369 (1); 309 Kasapanka 350 (5); 198 Banjamaha .. 288 (1); 311 Kumbharapadar 235 (1);

199 Gahakia 212 (5),235 (2), 288 (3); 312 Tamangi 235 (1);

200 Bhudrapanga 288 (2) ; 313 Bujuli .. 235 (1);

202 Chadakia 283 (1), 288 (I) ; 315 Kasabasa 393 (1);

209 Sapanbadi .. 288 (1); 316 Maramaha 288 (1);

211 Katingia 206 (1), 283 (1), 288 (1), 317 Malipanga 288 (2) ; 369 (1); 318 Puiguda 206 (1), 350 (1) ;

212 Mahaguda .. 235 (3); . 319 Matrubadi 288 (1);

G. UDAYAGIRI PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 23 Padikia 212 (I), 224 (1),235 (6), 283 (2);

040 (3), 205 (1),,207 (41), 212 (1), 224 (1), 231 (123), 235 24 Magariguda 235 (8); (250), 238 (1), 239 (6), 244 (I), 273 (7), 278 (6), 283 26 Dakedi .. 235 (9), 283 (2), 288 (I); (47),288 (101), 335 (I), 350 (75), 365 (5), 369 (59), 393 (55); 27 Saruchingia 235 (6), 288 (1);

28 Gresingia .. 235 (I); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 32 Gadabisa 235 (7);

37 Barapati .. 235 (6), 283 (3);

1 SujeJi .. 235 (5),283 (1), 369 (1); 38 Katadaganda .. 288 (1);

2 G. Udayagiri 040 (3), 205 (1), 207 (1), 39 Gotamaha .. 288 (1) ; 231 tIl), 235 (5), 40 Munaguda ,'0· 231 (5) ; 273 0), 283 (6), 44 Kambaguda ',' 235 (1);

Kurumingia 369 (2), 393 (2); 46 Sinadakapal 369 (2) ;

3 .. 235 (13), 283 (1), 350 (1), 49 Mahanaju 288 (1) ; 369 (2); 50 Sakadi 288 (5) ;

9 Nedijaju 231 (5), 235 (3), 244 (1), 51 Khariapada 369 (3}; 273 (2), 393 (5); S5 Raipalli 283 (3), 369 (1) i

'13 Sirki .. 369 (1); 56 Lingagada 288 (10):

15 Talatumusingia .. 288 (2) ; 57 Gadiakala 3S() (9);

16 Dangadoma 235 (11) ; 59 Kutulumba 235 (1);

17 Kalanaju 235 (15) ; 61 Raikhola .. 335 (1);

18 Kiramaha 235 (1), 288 (1), 62 Derinaju .. 288 (1), 369 (1) ;

19 Ratingia 235 (15), 283 (1), 288 (1)". 63 Kanbageri 235 (2), 283 (1) ; 393 (2); 65 Jadangaballi 207 (1), 235 (5), 283 (2j;'

20 Patanganaju 283 (1), 67 Baldagoda 283 (2);

21 Padikia 288 (5), 365 (1). 369 (1), 68 Malikpadi 369 (1); 393 (3); 69 Pansanaju 288 (1), 350 (1),

~ IlaDdw.iQ •.. 288 (1) ; 70 BrIldiDajy ... 2Jl (2), 288 (2) ;

540

G.,UDAYAGIRI PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

'71 Kambinaju .. 288 (1) ; 336 Kcrikuc,ka " 369 (1) ; 72 Nedil11aha .. 235 (I), 288 (1); 337 Gudrig:m1 " 238 0), 239 (5), 365 (1);

75 Kambanaju .. 231 (9), 273 (1), 283 (1) ; 340 Kimdc.di " 350 (7) ; 76 Rainaju .. 231 (3), 283 (I); 341 Dangaripada " 207 (1), 350 (I), 393 (6); 79 Kambanaju .. 235 (3) ; j-12. Gunakupa " 369 0); 80 Kapunaju .. 235 (2) ; 343 SUr,jlp,1ngi~J,

" 235 (I), 369 (1) ; 81 Nedinaju .. 235 (2) ; 345 GUlY:8L!~':JndI .. 278 (I), 2880),369 (1); 82 Mahanaju .. 235 (2) ; 353 Ka:tikuti " 283 (2), 288 (0) ; 83 Tidinaju .. 235 (3). 350 (l) ; 354 Tarabat;i

" 231 (1), 288 (5) ;

84 Adasuga .. 235 (3) ; 355 S~~pkhas(~il_!' " 231 0), 288 (3), 369 (1);

87 Panabida .. 235 (2) ; 356 Jabedi " 288 (13),350 (2),369 (1);

88 Penagoberi .. 235 (2), 273 0).283 (6), 357 Kandasahi .. 283 (2), 288 (1), 350 (1). 369 (7.) ; 359 Rudz.bidil'gia .. 231 (1), 235 (2)" 288 (2),

92 Sataragamu .. 231 (1), 288 0), 350 (1); 369 (1);

95 Gandanaju .. 235 (11),369 (2), 393 (1); 360 Lu;nbakupa " 288 (2); 98 Mundaguda .. 235 (7) ; 363 Malabidingia " 369 (1) :

101 Damakapa .. 231 (1), 288 (1),3500), 370 13erinidipa " 369 (l \ : 369 (2) ; 372 Bapalmendi " 288 (2) :

103 Gosabeda .. 231 (4) ; 373 Dalipanga .. 288 (J , ;

113 Ganjuguda .. 231 (11) ; 374 Slsioali " 350 (J; : 114 Nedinaju .. 273 (1) ; 375 Dhipasahi " 235 (1, ;

115 Jedingisalu .. 231 (5) ; 377 Salaguda " 235 (J' ;

118 Dibaguda " 283 (1) ; 378 Jaripada " 235 (3) ; 122 Telingia .. 231 (6) ; 379 Takalmendi " 283 (1) .

124 Nuasahi .. 231 (8) : 380 Kundasalli 288 (11 : 125 Dadrisahi .. 231 (2), 350 (1) ; 382 Beheragam " 235 ,}) ; 129 Lujuramunda .. 231 (1) ; 392 Brutunga 288 (2); 130 Uparasahi 350 (1), 369 (1); 396 Malagam " 283 (1), 350 (2) ; 134 Padamaha .. 231 (1) ; 403 Totagoda 207 (4),283 (3), 288 (1), 139 Gadasahi .. 231 (2) ; 350 (9), 393 (5); 147 Koinjhora 0>. 231 (2) ; 404 Saram;Jlli 369 (2); 149 Kutigada 207 (1),231 (21),2780), 4:)5 Sadapadar "

207 (1), 235 (3); 283 (1), 369 (1), 406 Belapadar 369 (2), 393 (1); 393 (1) ; 407 Biluapada 207 0), 235 (3) ;

150 Malbhumi 231 (1) ; 408 Arcinngi "

393 (1);

156 Sunapanga 231 (3) ; 410 Subalaya " 235 0), 283 (1), 365 (I);

162 Sikrikia _. 207 (3) ; 412 Gochhasahi " 239 (1);

165 Kochilagada 231 (5) ; 413 Mundagam " 235 (2) ;

166 Birigam 207 (3), 415 Kambasuda " 207 (1), 393 (1);

171 Bapalamendi .. 231 (10) ; 417 Pasara " 369 (1); 181 Badiguda ." 207 (2), 350 (1) ; 419 Kaiansahi 207 (1), 278 (4), 350 (7), 188 Pudapara .. 231 (2) ; 393 (4); 209 Gadapadar ... 369 (1) ; 420 Matiapankal "

369 (1);

210 Kubasahi ' ... 207 (1), 283 (1) ; 421 Nandini " 288 (1) ; 350 (n, 369 (2), 393 (2); 423 Siramu "

207 (1) ; 214 Dabeni .. 393 (1); 426 Ritagam 207 (6), 235 (1), 288 (1), 217 Basiamba .. 393 (1) ; 350 (3); 236 Uparagaitama .. 350 (2) ; 427 Khairasahi 135 (1); 237 Kanjadimasa .. 350 (1) ; 428 Jharkirdi " 207 (3),393 (1); 242 Adakhole 350 (1) ; 430 Gadapadar 288 0) ; 248 Khajurisahi .. 235 (5) ; 431 Torosahi "

235 (4), 369 (1) ; 256 Saka 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 432 Jadupuri 207 (1), 235 (1';, 350 (2), 263 Banjamaha .. 369 (1), 393 (2) ; 369 (3); 278 Taparbali .. 235 (2), 273 (1); 436 Chakap,H]U .. 350 (1); 281 Gundinaju 235 (2) ; 438 Ghatiguda 207 (2), 288 (2), 350 (4), 282 Panganaju .. 283 (1) ; 369 (2); 283 Similisahi .:. 250 (1), 369 (1) ; 439 Dadi&maha " 207 (1); 291 Barapada .. 235 (6), 369 (1) ; 442 Kadikada 288 (1); 293 Munsigam .. 393 (4); 443 Andurigoda 283 (2), 288 (l) }. 296 Murdasahi 207 (1), 288 (1), 393 (1); 445 Budhapadar 283 (1), 369 (1); 298 Malikasahi 207 (1), 369 (1) ; 446 Nediguda 350 (3); 302 Tandiguda 235 (5), 369 (1) ; 448 Gistikhol 393 (2) ; 305 Tedikheta .. 207 (1); 450 ChahaH 369 (1); 308 Budakamba 369 (l); 451 Ningirimunda 235 (1); 311 Burakhol .. 207 (l), 393 (2) ; 452 Ragapaju 207 (1), 235 (3),283 (1), 316 Sitikapanga " 235 (4) ; 350 (4), 393 (3) ; 317 Palkagudari .. 235 (9), 350 (2) ; 453 Nidhiaberana 283 (1); 320 Badisahi .. 207 (1), 369 (1) ; 458 Khajurisahi 235 (2); 321 Sainipada 235 (3), 369 (1) ; 467 Ganjaguda 235 (2); 325 Barasahi 393 (4), 468 Hatikuda 235 (4) ; 327 Simbali .. 235 (5) ; 469 Batisingi 235 (5) ; 328 Nandini " 365 (2), 474 Gatamaha 235 (2), 283 (1), 288 (5); 334 ,Bradiauda 350 (2), 369 (1) i 476 Belkuti 235 (3), 350 (1) i

541

RAIKIA PS (ALL RURAL)

J. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 112 Kal3.naju 235 (2) ; 113 Gutingia 207 0\ 369 (1) ;

043 (3), 207 (5), 231 (17), 7.35 (118), 273 (4).279 (3), 114 Nuasahi 393 (4) ; 283 (42), 288 (132), 350 (37), 365 (1), 369 (53), 393 (10); 115 Gasaguda .. 288 (9), 369 (1) ;

116 Sanagu:T,:lgoda .. 283 (2) ; 117 lladagumagoda 2JS (1), 393 (1) ;

II. VILLAGEWISE LIST J 18 Ma!iknoda 235 (21), 350 (7) 119 Padao;,j 235 0), 288 (5);

Hatp:lda 040 0), 207 (2), 273 (2), 120 KalantJu 235 (1) ; 283 0), 369 (1) ; J21 Padinaju .. 235 (1) ;

2 Badapoda .. 207 (1), 273 (2), 283 (1) ; )1' ~"panaju 288 (2), 350 (I) ; 4 Padisila .. 235 (3), 283 (2), 369 (1) ; 12+ 1 allrdJd 235 (1);

5 Patlinaju .. 28i< (1) ; 1.::5 Mandanaju 283 (3),393 (1) ; 6 Pajimaha .. 2R3 (4), 369 (2) ; 126 Baradinaju 7.35 (1) ;

7 Gudariguda .. 231 (I) ; 127 Odiasahi ~5() (1) ;

9 Bandapanga .. 207 (1), 231 (3) ; 128 Guduripoda 350 (2) ; 12 Madinaju 283 (5) ; 129 Kang"l:\sangia 235 (1) ;

13 Dambaguda .. 231 (1) ; 12,1 Bnnangia 393 (2) ; 14 Pisirama .. 369 (1) ; 133 L,,:nbanaju 235 (2) ;

15 Marudipanga .. 350 (4) ; 141 Jalasangia 235 (2) ; 16 Didingia .. 288 (5) ; 145 Nahudimaha 288 (2) ; 17 Dangadanda .. 369 (1) ; 147 Sandariju 288 (1) ; 18 Musumaha 369 (3) ; 149 Lingamaha 2~i) (4), 350 (1) ; 21 Baradakia .. 369 (2) ; 150 Dulukumaha 350 (2) ; .

23 Gunnani .. 393 (1) ; 151 Sugudabadi .. 369 (2) ; 24 Gamudikia" 369 (2) ; 152 Kupurkuta 288 (2) ; 26 Gamandi 235 (1),288 (1), 369 (2); 153 Balhanga 235 (2), 283 (2) ; 27 Sisipanga 233 (1); LA Kamarkia 288 (1), 350 (1). 369 (3); 30 Ganjuguda .. 235 (2) ; 155 Lamt)Jdikia 288 (2); 32 Patalpanga 235 0); 156 Papa"dhi 283 (l) , 33 Lendikia .. 288 (4) ; 157 Gumamaha 369 (4) ; 34 Maniksori .. 283 (7) ; 158 Tilah!panga 350 (5) ; 35 Kadingia .. 369 (1); 159 Da'1uukupa 235 (6), 369 (2) ; 37 Badamaha .. 369 (1) ; 160 Panganaju 235 .(1), 369 0); 40 Pangal11aha .. 288 (1); 171 Aradi1uti 369 (2) ; 44 Damaraha .. 369 (1); 174 Badajri 369 (1) ; 45 Majumaha 235 (13), 393 (1) ; 175 Prangamaha 235 (1) ; 50 Pidisubari .. 235 (31) ; 176 Tidakia 283 (1) ; 51 Mundasaru 231 (2) ; 177 Pitajarpi 283 l'i) . -, , 57 Risuguda 283 0), 365 (1), 369 (2) ; 180 Kajuri 235 (2) ; 58 Katingia 369 (2); 181 Karada 283 (1), 369 (1) ; 64 Kambanaju 231 (2) ; 186 Talaindragoda 268 (9) ; 65 Srasaballi 231 (5) ; 196 Tentutia 288 (l), 350 (1) ; 73 Barapalli .. 288 (5) ; 208 Bajabaraba 283 (1), 369 (1); 74 Gandakia 288 (6) ; 212 Pocihamari 283 (1) ; 78 Baridingia 231 (1) ; 216 Kalapata 369 (1); 79 Mandakia 350 (1) ; 217 Panasadiha 288 (1) ; 80 Kambaguda 288 (1) ; 231 Naipada 288 (2) ; 81 Tatamaha 235 (8) ; 232 Ranaba 279 (2), 288 (1); 82 Katedikia 369 (1) ; 234 Patrapur 283 (1), 288 (2) ; 83 Budamaha 288 (1) ; 237 Ganiamentu 279 (1), 288 (2); 84 Pajigalu 288 (7) ; 241 Risabhuin 288 (6); 85 Gadingia 350 (5) ; 242 Talabarada 288 (3), 369 (3) . 86 Bierpanga 288 (1) ; 243 Dadaju 288 (2); , 88 Sitasuga 231 (1) ; 245 Kankadamaha 288 (2) ; 90 Pitapanga 28~ (18) ; 246 Pipalagadi 288 (4) ;

101 Taganaiu 369 (1); 248 Babagoda 288 (5) ; 103 Kutiguda 235 (6), 369 (1) ; 256 U parkara badi .. 369 (1) ; 104 Damiguda 235 (1); 258 Badakhaman 288 (4); 105 Malemaha 235 (3), 350 (6) ; 261 Mahaguda 288 (4); 110 Barigudamundasahi 235 (2); 266 Landabali 283 (3),288 (5), 369 (4) ;

542

TABLE ON FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN THE DISTRICT OF BAUDH-KHONDMALS

This Table gives a list of villages where important fairs or festivals of the district are held. The names of the villages have been arranged police stationwise according to their serial numbers in the Primary Census Abstract. The list includes only those fairs which attract a large number of people of the village or outside.

Column 1 of the Table gives the name of the village together with its serial number. The name of the fair or festival held in the village is furnished in Column 2 while Columns 3 and 4 respectively furnish the name of the month in which such fair.is held and the approximate number of persons attending the fair.

The list is prepared on the basis of information furnished by the primary school teachers of t~e

locality concerned to whom a list of questionnaire was circulated by post with request to funrnish the replies. The number of people gathering at the fair is based on eye estimation and may therefore be treated as approximate. Name of the month in Column 3 is in terms of English calendar month which does not exactly coincide with the Oriya month. The name of the English month, when the festival usually falls, has there­fore, been furnished in this column.

Besides the above information, a few more details were collected· through the agency of the primary school teachers. Such details will be available in another volume where the Fairs and Festivals of Otissa are proposed to be published in an elaborate manner.

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Name of village 'lVith its serial

number

Phulbani

Damigan 2

Ganjugllda 27

Bisipoda 43

Keridi 77

Dangulu 79

Minia 80 Gumagod 98

Duduki 144 Bhatalpadar 145 Miniakathi 1.:16 Billabadi 147 Jarupanga 148 T(llpoda 149

Name of Fair Time of Approxi-or occurrence mate

Festival number of

2 3

Phulbani PS

Baral Devi Puja October Dola latra March Meru Jatra April Jhamu Jatra April Dola Jatra March Meru Jatra Rahas Purnima

April

latra. November Shivaratri February Lanka Podi Meta April Uma Devi Puja March Magha Jatra February Hola Poda Jatra February Meru Jatra April Kalika Puja April Durga Puja October Meru Jatra April Dola Jatra March Baral Devi Puja April Bagula Devi Puja June Bagula Devi Puja June Bag\lla Devi Puja June Bagula Devi Puja June Bagula Devi PuJa June BaflUla Devi l'uJl\ June

persons attending

4

6,000 5,000 2,000

500 500 500

1,500 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 5,000

500 500

4,000 5.000 5;000 6,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 I,noo 1.000 1,000

Name of village with its serial

number

1

Baisingi 150 Padeli 151 Doberi 153 Arapaju 154 Dubagarh 177

Landraju 184

Kamtena 58 Gochhapada 219

Phlringia 291

GanjukhoL 336 Penupada 346 Kellpada 410

Jargipada 424

Name of Fair or

Festival

Time of Approxi-occurrence mate

2 3

Phulbani PS-concld.

Bagula Devi Pllja June Bagula DeviPll.ia June Baral Devi Puja June Dalkhai Puja Decem her Rahas J.atra November Jhulan Jatra August Dasahara October Pitabali Puja April

Phiringia PS

Dola Jatra March Baral Devi

Jatra. June Kartikamaha-

Jatra October Janmastami September Meru Jatra April Magha Jatra January Badaral Jatra October Dola Jatra March Rahas Jatra Nevembor Kartika Purnima November Jhamu Jatra April Tbakurani Puja February

number of persons

attending

4

1,000 1,000 1,000

500 2,000 2,000 1,000

500

500

2,000

2,000 1,500

700 1,000 1,000

10,000 1,500 1,500 5,000

600

543

_.__--Name of village Name of Fair Time of Approxi- Name of village Name of Fair Time of Approxi-with its serial or occurrence mate with its serial or occurrence ma~e

number Festival number of number Festival number of persons persons

attending attending

2 3 4 2 3 4

---_.-Phiringia PS-concld. Baudh PS-cl)ncld.

Nuapadar 436 Dola Jatfa March 3,000 Khandabar 101 Mandali April 2,000 Bandhagada 456 Baral Devi Puja June 10,000 Debgarh 102 Raghunatha Jatra April 2,000 Gandapada 648 Bara! Devi Puja June 1,000 Champapur 114 Kalasi Jatra November 500

Mathura 117 RathaJatra July 700 Khajuripada PS Karam 120 Shivaratri February 700

DolaJatra March 700 Sorachad 9 Meru Jatra April 500 JhamuJatra April 700 Bhaliapada 10 Dalkhai Jatra December 1,000 RathaJatra July 700

Meru Jatra April 500 Bharaiapur 137 RahasJatra November 800 Kaladi 25 Thakurani Parba April 700 Barajhali 138 Kalas. Jatra November 1,500 Dutipada 38 Pana Sankranti April 5,000 Ramanabami April 1,500 Barikumpa 52 Dola Jatra March 5,000 Fakirpur 144 DolaJatra March 2,000 Urumuda 83 Baral Devi Jatra February 800 Shyamsundar- 145 RahasJatra November 1,200 Ganjugoda 85 Baral Devi Puja February 1,000 pur Ramanabami April 1,500 Khajuripada 93 Gobasur Thaku- Palaspata 148 RathaJatra July 2,000

rani Pu.ia June 1,000 Ramagarh 149 RathaJatra July 1,000 Baikumpa 102 Chandan Jatra May 15,000 DolaJatra March 1,000

Dola Jatra March 20,000 Takud

Kalasi Jatra November 1,000 Balaskumpa 113 Dasahara October 8,000 154 MeruJatra April 1,000 Nabaguba 115 Jhamu J:;ttra April 3,000 Bailbeda 162 Kalasi Jatra November 1,000 Kandabada 118 Dalkhai latta December 5,000 Isersinga 223 Kalasi JatTa November 1,000

(Once in two years) Chudakhai Adasipada 129 Rahas Jatra November 1,000 Jatra February 500

Gobasur Tha- Laxmipadar 224 Shivaratri February 600 kurani Puja June 1,000 Ratarkila 270 Ramanabami April 2,000

Gabasaru 132 Gobasur Tha- Ainlapali 271 DolaJatra March 3,000 kurani Puja June 1,000 Hilung 274 Raman:.. Lalli April 1,500

Ghodapathara 133 Baral Devi Jatra October 3,000 Bohira 275 Ratha Jatfa July 2,000 Baurijharkata 290 Ashwina Purnima Octobcr 2,000

Baudb PS Khajapadar 292 Kalasi Jatra November 600 Badikata 295 RathaJatra July 700

Chandrapur 3 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Chudakhai Jagati 7 Meru Jatra April 4,000 Jatfa December 700

Shivaratri February 3,000 Mallisahi 308 Ratha Jatra July 8,000 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Shivaratri February 2,000

Kasalpur 17 Bhagabat DurgaPuja October 5,000 Mandali January 1,500 Mundipadar 331 Kalasi Jatra November 500

Budhipauar 19 Paneha Dola March 1,500 Balakira 333 Kalasi Jatra November 1,000 Kalasi latra

, November 1,000 Ialsarada 334 Kalasi Jatra NClyCmber 1,000

Barakhaligan 23 Kalasi Jatra November 500 Manesar 335 Mahabisuva Aprit 4,000 Kamira 24 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Sankrant,

Ramanabami April 2,000 Rukmini Bibha September 1.000 Padmanpur 25 Makar Jatra January 1,000 Kankala 337 DolaJatra Marcil 500 Charada 26 Dola Jatra March 3,0000 Meru Jatra April 500 Madhupur 32 Mahabisuva Kampra 338 Dola Jatra March 1,000

Sankranti April 500 MerlI L:ra April 1,000 Chandigai 36 Mahabmiva Gandhigram 345 Kalasi Jatra November 500

Sankrar;ti April 6,000 Girasinga 44 Kalasi Jatra November 5,000 Ghantapada PS Nuapali 49 Ramanabami April 800 Chataniakata 55 Ramanabami April 500 Deuli 7 Sulin Jatra January 700 Butubali 68 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Sukhamunda 16 Pousa Purnima Narayanpur 73 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Jatra January 600 Sidhapur 74 MeruJatra April 1,500 Digunmal 17 Pousa Purnima Baghapali 75 RathaJatra July 800 Jatra January 500

Pana Sankranti April 800 Masinagora 25 Barala Devi Jhulan latra August 800 Jatra October 2,000

Bandhapathar 77 Kalasi Jatra November 1,000 Urder (Ordera) 27 Shivaratri February 500 Pana Sankranti April 1,000 Khuntigora 28 RathaJatra July 2,500

Basantbahal 80 Kalasi Jatra November 500 Kumar Balipatta 85 Kalasi Jatra November 500 Purnima October 1,500 Rampur 89 Ramanabami April 500 BandhugQra 30 Shivaratri February 2,500 Sarsara 90 Shivaratri February 2,400 Uma 38 Ih,-hOsa October 1,000

MeruJatra April 2,500 Amba~aon 41 Ratna Jatra July 2,000 RahasJatra November 2,500 Kultajor 45 Khajur Guren January 1,000

Bamara 98 Dola Purnima March 1,000 Jatra Ramanabami April 500 Chhapra 46 KaJasi Jatra October 2,000 Dasahara October 1,000 Ghanlapada 48 RatbaJatra July 2,~OO

Name of village with its seria 1

n\lmber

Npme of Fair or

Festival

2

Time of Approxi-occurrence mate

3

number oi pcrss_ns'

atwndlng

4

Ghantapada PS-concld.

Sreemal Urder (Uden) Narayanprasad

Lunduru

Malikpadar Baradipadar

Kuntamal

Rundimahul Mardol Selamal

Malikkud Birsingpur

Lokapara Daoala Kundamal Ragudipali Junani Baghia Bahal PaIsagora

Junimunda Khatakhatia

Gopalmal Tubuda Charpali Jamama! Kifla Ambagahana

Ratakhandi Dapala

Bardol Jayadpur

Dangajhola Dangmunda Kapasira Manamunda Khairmal

Guvelipadar

Bilaspur Ghambharigora Padarpara Sagara Gundulia

Gundaliajor

Dahia Maheswarpinda

65 Kalasi Jatra 84 Pousa Intra 94 Ratha latTa

Ramanabami 101 Po usa Intra

107 Dasahara 115 Rahas latra

Dcla J:!tfa Kcdu J<ltra

121 Ratha Jatra KaIa"j Jatra

132 Ratha Jatra 156 Poda Puja 175 Chc):,ara Pathar

Jatra 191 Kalasi Jatra 197 Ratha Jatra

October January July April Janllary

October Novemb~r March j\ pri! July October July May January

October July

Manamurda PS

1 Ratha Jatra 4 Rahas Jatra 6 Rahas Jatra 9 Kalasi latra

12 KaliEi Jatra 14 ~1abr Mela 15 Makar Jatra

Kalasi Jatra 20 KaLsi Jatra 26 p ?r~"": .T8tra

l~._-:. .. _>i ,,:ra 28 Durga Puja 29 Baku!a latra 2~ Ratl~a Jatra 37 Kala" Jatra 41 Kalas; Jatra 42 Rah"s Jatra

Ratha Jatra 50 Kalasi latra 64 Rutha Jatra

Kalasi Jatra Rahas Jatra Shivaratri

73 Kalr,si J'Itra 82 Subarna Dt:vi

Puia 84 Shivarlltri 95 Ratha Jatra 98 Ratha .l;ma

101 Ratha .J~tra 104 Ratha Jatl'a

]ann'!a~t::-lnli Ramamh;Hni Laxn,i p,--,_ir,.

110 Kal3si.l:l tn Ratha j,ltra

118 D;)l;\ I, ',':r 120 R~tha ,:':,ra 123 Ralim ,T ,,0 a 191 Ralh:r ,;aID 216 R.; (11;, Ja ~ f'1

l(alasi Jatra 234 Ratha Jatra

Kahsi .Iatra 245 Ratha .l<l'ra 2461!Meru Jatra

July November November November November January January Novcmber November July Novembcr October January July Nov_cmbcr NO\C!~lb:;~r Nmc:llGCr July Novcmber July Novembcr Nmc",o(:f Fcl'fu::ry 1';O\C',,> er }.i :-;\ cnll::er

2-C};rL;9.rv Jed) • July July July August April Octob..:r Novcmber July j-,./f:1!'lh

July . , .I l: ly July Je']v ;\c'\'cmber July November July April

1,500 5,000 1,000

500 800

500 1,')OJ

800 1,000 1,000

500 3,OO()

son 5,000

2;000 500

1,000 4,000

500 600

3,000 10,000 20,000

1,500 700

2,000 1,000 1,000 ] ,500 1,000

500 500

1,500 500 500

5,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,0vO

50') LOOO '500

1,000 4,000 4,000 4.000 Lt (Jlla

2:000 2.000 : .. 000 1,:)00 3/)()O 1',,'00

seo 800

1,000 5,(1(;0 1,000 1,500

544

Name of village with its seri,1I

number

Name of Fair or

Festival

2

Time of Approxi· occurrenct' mate

3

number of person~

attending

4

Mal'arnunda PS-conc!d.

Kodapadar

Khaliapali Tamtangi

Risb:;ndh

Mahuli

Talpadar

Bagdia

Dhalpur

Sakusinga ROlltrara McJikpada Bhcjigora l'JIJ~lpan.l S::'11<ulci K8'1tiapadar H;Jbbanga

Dlikesinga Kutijhar Kusllng

lVbhalipara Dalaksahi l01?0t;1 Tile;;war Khandahata Buruj::l'da

S:.Hadhap'lr Purun"kat<lk

S"lkata Jaink21a Lundur\ljor Karanj~kata Tukulunda

Rar.iganj

Gochh2sahi Dakr~,{,l~r

Bucl~guda Bab!;;a Poibrsahi ·~h:i;l~atn

249

250 251

260

270

274

Dola Jatra Ratha Jatra Radhastami DangarPuja Ath<l Mangala B,':lji Jatra Rath:.: .lat]'a Chudakhai .Tatra De1a Jatra ~ ....... !11" nat- ':~11i

!" .' l1: ~: hlv::r :t:': Chudakhai

Jatra Atha Mangala

March July August December December May July December March April March February December

Decembcr

Harbhanga PS

7 Ratha Jatra Dhabaleswar

Jatra 12 Dola Jatra 18 ' Dipabali 22 Ramanabami 23 Shi\'aratri 29 Ale!<hswami Puja 30 Rah<ls Purnima 45 Matiani Puja 61 Pana Sankranti

Jatra 62 Laxmi Puja 63 P..'.,me:nabami 71 1 ;",j Dob Jatra

Jhamu Jatra 86 D,,!a Jatra

104 1 hl']':U2'lWi Puja Il7 Jh::;mu Jatra 132 Rl:112n:l h:mli 134 ~\'k re S~inkranti 1",0 Dola Jatra

D,md?, .latra TLmanabami Si\ aratri

145 Jh<lmu Jatra 150 R,1(ha Jatra

r:J HiS Jatra Crla Jatra

159 (:r;andan Jat1':1 1 (1 1 L " sahara 1 r'.'i I'. :cru Jatra : : 1 D:lsahara 175 Mukar Jatra

Dr,k Jatra ;;(10 .:hamu Jatra

Shivaratri 212 Danda Jatra 221 j(.1I·:j~._a Purninla

g5 Podha Jatra R6 Poriha Iatra R7 P"dha .T"tra 89, Pcdha Jatra S9 Podha Jatm 90 Podh:.t Jatra

July

November March November April February Fcbruarv November April April

December Aryril I\.iar~h April March October April Api! April 1>19.rch April April February April July Novcmber March, May October April Cc(obcr Janl'~'y ~ ''lrcl, April h:bnlc,ry April November

March March March March March March

3,000 l,oeO 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 6,000

500 700 500 500

1,000

1,000

800

2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 2,000

800 2,000

500 2,000

800 700

5,000 5,000 2,000

500 1,500

700 800

2,000 3,000 1,000 1,500 1,000 2,000 3,000 3,000 3,500 1,500

500 600

2,500 900

3,000 2,000 2,000 1,000

500 500 500 500 500 500

545

,....___

Name of village Name of Fair Time of Approxi· Name of village Name of Fair Time of Approxi. wi.th its serial o~ occurrence malo with its serial or occurrence mite

number Festival Qumberof number F~stival number of J'ersons persons

attending attonding

2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Ballguda PS-contd. BaJiguda PS-concld .

Dapadapada 92 Podha latra March 1,000 . Kudupakia 511 Kedu Jatra March 500 Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Kutikia 518 Rahas Jatra November 1,200

Jatra Dharampur 585 Kedu Jatra March 500 Bandapada 93 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Gunjibadi 604 r:hmdanata April 3,000

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Katringia 619 Kedu latra April 4,000 Jatra Dola Purnima March 2,000

Tilaki 94 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Siripanga 633 Podha Jatra March 600 Patamaska 95 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Kilukupa 636 Podha latra March 500 Madursuga 96 Podha latra March 1,000 Parbhakia 637 Podha Jatra March 500

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Dagamaha 658 Podha latra March 500 latra Baliguda 662 Podha Jatra March 600

Qaindi 97 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Baulmaha 663 Podha latra March 500 Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Kadumaha 665 Podha Jatra March 550

Jatra Gerengakia 668 Podha latra March 500 Labarambha 98 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Badahakya 672 Podha Jatra March 500

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 BaJiguda 683 Danda latra April 500 latra Shivaratri February 1,000

Palam 99 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Dasahara October 800 Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Kunamaha 684 Podha latra March 500

latra Rutungia 689 Kedu Jatra March 1,000 Usurukupa 100 Podha Jatra March 1.000 Kandul Jatra March 1,000

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Katrikia 690 Kedu latra March 500 Jatra Kumbarbadanjia 691 Kedu Jatra March 500

Samanga 102 Podha latra March 1,000 Sramkia 692 Kedu Jatra March 500 Kandulbhaja Apr!1 1,000 Salaguda 693 Kedu.Jatra March 500

Jatra Dungerikya 696 Kedu latra March 600 Sanubadi 103 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Dingelikya 697 Kedu Jatra March 500

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Kutiguda 698 Kedu Iatra March 500 Iatra Mahagllda 699 Kedu Iatra March 500

Dekulada 104 Poda Jatra March 1,000 Padcripada 700 Kedu Jatra March 500 Takarabaju 105 Kedu Jatra March 1.000 Punipadari 701 Kedu Iatra March 500

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Jambuli 702 Kedu Jatra March 500 Jatra

Budiguda 106 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Belghar PS Kandulbhaja April 1,000

Jatra Lankagoda 21 Bali Jatra September 2,000 Dakadamba 107 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Belghar 58 Shivaratri February 1,000

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Ganda Jati } January 2,000 Jatra Samaja Mela Sanjami 108 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Chaitray Jatra April 500

Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Dhudusi 70 Kolhani Jatra June 1,200 Jatra Sadangi 76 Poda Puja April 2,000

Ambabadi 109 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Dunapoda 77 Poda Puja April 1,400 Kutami 110 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Guma 8S Bali Jatra September 500 Mada 111 Kandulbhaja April 1,000 Khandapanga 125 Kolhar.i Jatra June 2,000

Jatra Mundigoda 142 Bali latra September 1,000 Dariguda 112 Podha Jatra March 1,000 (Oriyasahi)

Kandulbhaja April 6,000 Sandiripadar 149 Podha Iatra April 1,000 Jatra

Manikakuti 217 Kedu Jatra March 500 Kotgarh PS Sandurgam 230 Kedll Jatra March 1.000 Andaragam 232 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Benarbahal 13 Podha Jatra April 700 Mahasingi 296 Podha Jatra March 2,000 Jalespata 14 Shivaratri February 700 Dangesguda 393 Podha Jatra March 4,000 Kotgarh 45 Bali Jatra November 2,000 Kurukudupa 395 Podha Jatra March 1,000 Shivaratri February 1,100 Sarangada 434 Bhairabi Puja April 5,000 Radiguma 71 Sindurgundi

Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Puja April 1,000 Basanta Rahas February 13,000 Bandapipudi 98 Podha Jatra April 2,000 Dola Jatra March 6,000 Majhiguda 182 Meria Puja April 500

Kataballi 465 Parbat Puja May 1,000 (Kedu Puja) Purunasahi 468 Sarat Rahas

Jatra November 1,000 Daringibadi PS Siritiguda 488 Podha Jatra March 800

Kandulbhaja April 800 Katasingi 72 Ratha Jatra July 500 Jatra Bamunigam 238 Kandulkhia March 2,000

Latingia 490 KedulJatra March 500 Jatfa lWaghara 504 Kedu Jatra March] ~OQ Jhanjeriguda 240 Bali Jatra September 1,000

69

__ .. ------Name of village with its serial

number

1

Kinarinuagam 265 Kinarigam 266

Godapur (East) 285

Tamangi 312

G. Udayagiri 2 Kurumingia 3 Gaudapaju 8 Kambanaju 109 Damaguda 112 Lujuramunda 129 Purunagada 137 Koinjhora 147 Ghatijhar 164

Badiguda 239 Dungi 264

Khajurisahi 300 Sanabada 310 Pandaguda 314 Kudutipali 315 Kambaguda 318 Kusurnendi 324 Mundagam 335

Malikgam 339

Gadingia 358

~46

--Name of Fair Time of Approxj. Name of village Name of Fair Time of

or occurrence mate with its serial or occurrence Festival number of number Festival

persons attending

2 3 4 1 2 3

Daringibadi PS-concld. G. Udayagiri PS-concld.

Chaitra Jatra April 800 Rudabidingia 359 Pita bali Puja April Podha Jatra March 500 Bapalmendi 372 Pita bali Puja April Chaitra Jatra April 700 Sisibali 374 Jhamu Jatra April Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Meru Jatra April Bali Jatra November 1,000 Brahmanpada 401 Meru Jatra April Baruni Jatra April 5,000 Pitabali Puja April

Dangagam 409 Jhulan Jatra March G. Udayagiri PS Kali Puja November

Pasara 417 Dola Jatra March Danda Jatra April 5,000 Nandini 421 Dalkhai March Kedu Jatra April 500 Gudarigam 425 Jhamu Jatra March Kedu Jatra April 500 Torosahi 431 Pita bali Puta April Kainjhar Parba February 1,000 Pandrisima 435 Meru Jatra April Kainjhar Mela February 2,000 Chakapadu 436 Sitalasasthi Puja June Kali Puja November 1,000 Shivaratri February Shivaratri February 1,000 Chahali 450 Dola Jatra March Kainjhar Jatra February 15,000 Ningirimunda 451 Pitabali Puja April Thakurani Puja May 1,000 Do1a Purnima March 1,000 Kainjhar Mela February 2,000 Raikia PS Shivaratri February 4,000 Dola Jatra March 500 Sundipoda 59 Rahas Parba November Kainjhar Mela March 700 Damiguda 104 Gupteswar April Durga Puja October 1,000 Parba Thakurani Puja April 500 Malemaha 105 Anandeswar April Dola Jatra March 5,000 Parba Dola Jatra March 1,500 Gutingia 113 Hanuman Jatra April Meru Jatra April 1,500 Thakurani Jatra February Pitabali Puja Octocer 2,000 Gasaguda 115 Hanuman Jatra April Purana Jatra November 2,500 Pana Jatra April Dasahara October 5,000 Padinaju 121 X" Mas December Jhamu Jatra April 5,000 Mandanaju 125 X" Mas December Jhamu Jatra April 500 Odiasahi 127 Meru Jatra April Hunuman Jatra April 1,000 Dadagamaha 163 Shivaratri February Durga Puja October 1,000 Damiguda 169 Shivaratri February

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Name of Town

Baudh

Name of Fair or

Festival

2

Ratha Jatra Dola Jatra Shivaratri Dur~a Puja

Time of

occurrence

3

July March February October

Approximate number of

persons attending

4

7,000 5,000 5,000 5,000

Approxi. mate

number of persons

attendinB

4

3,000 500 500

2,000 1,400 1,200

600 700

5,000 500

5,000 7,000

700 1,000

800 1,200 2,000

1,000 500

600

900 2,000 5,000 5,000

500 500

2,000 8,000 2,000

PAR T III

OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Contains

Statistics relating to Rainfall, Agriculture, Public Health, Vital Events, Administration, Police, Jails, Co-operative Societies, Revenues, Community Development, Grama Panchayat, Education, Animal Husbandry, Mines, etc.

OFFICIAL stATISnCS

This Part contains statistics collected from time to time by different Departments of the State Government, on matters such as, agriculture, public health and vital statistics, administration including police and jails, co-operative societies, revenues from different sources, educational insti­tutions, community development, grama pancha­yats, etc., which are embodied in 35 Tables. The statistics as presented herewith were obtained from different offices mostly by deputing staff from this organization. Except only in a few cases, where it was possible to take out the figures from published reports of the Departments concerned, most of these had to be gathered from the various official registers and manuscript reports. The names of the Departments which supplied the statistics are indicated below the respective Tables. The Tables in this Part may, accordingly, be broadly classified into the following categories_:

Subjects

1. Rainfall

2. Agriculture

3. Public health including vital ~tatjstjcs

4. Administration

S. Education

6. Community Development

7. Grama Panchayat and Panchayat Samitis

8. Animal Husbandry

9. Co-operation

10. Miscellaneous

Table No.

1-2

3-9

10-14

15-19

20-26

27-29

30-31

32

33

34-35

The district of Baudh-Khondmals was formed with merger of ex-princely States in 1948. Prior to that, the present two subdivisions of Khondmals and Baliguda were in Ganjam district and Baudh, the other subdivision was a princely State. Official statistics for Baudh subdivision for the period the area was under the ruling Princes are not available. Those for the other two subdivisions for the corresponding period stand integrally conglo­merated with those for the area forming the present Ganjam district. These accordingly have not

been separated for the purposes of this Part. And also for these reasons, collection and presentation of the various official statistics in this Part are limited to the past decade only.

The various Tables given are indicated below:

Tables 1-2 Rainfall-Two Tables concerning rainfall are presented. Table 1 gives the monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for only one rain recording station for the decade 1951-60. The district has 17 rain recording stations out of which only one station at Baliguda is found to be having a more complete record. Accordingly the data for this station is given in Table I. In fact, data for this singlc recording station are not also available for the years 1951 and 1960, and for most part of the year 1959. Though the records may represent the position truly for Baliguda subdivision, they may be taken to be approxi~ mately correct for the other two subdivisions of the district. Some of the figures reproduced in this Table were published, in the Orissa Gazette.

Table 2-It gives the normals of monthly rain­falls and rainy days, based on the records of 9 rain recording stations of the district during the period from 1901 to 1950. The Table also shows the annual rainfall and number of rainy days for the district for each of the years during the past decade.

The rain recording stations work under the responsibility of local officials of various depart­ments, who might be conveniently available at the same station namely, Thana Officers, Medical Officers, School Teachers, or subordinate Revenue Officers. They are expected to record daily rain­fall, if any, and submit monthly reports direct to the Director of Agriculture and Food Produc­tion, Orissa, Bhubaneswar. According to the approved arrangements, this report should reach the Directorate of Agriculture and Food Produc-ion, Orissa by the 21st of the month following the

) ne to which it relates, but in actual practice many tations default or delay inordinately in despatching he report. Such default or delay results either

due to the post of the Officer-in-charge of the tation lying vacant for a considerable length

bf time, or due to the rain-recording instruments remaining unattended. to or non­repaired after damage or loss in some way. Far these reasons, the rainfall records of most of the stations in the district were not m~intained regu­larly or properly. In 1960, only one out of the 17

existing stations sent its reports. Even the records which this station transmitted were not complete for all the months of the year.

Tables 3-9-Agriculture-In the under­mentioned seven Tables, agricultural statistics relating to the district are given.

Table No.

3

4

5

Particulars

· . Land-utilization and area under crops

· . Classification of area by sources of irrigation

· . List of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more

6 . . Estimated yield rates of principal crops

7 .. Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains and other important crops

8 .. Statistics of wages and working hours

9 . • Agricultural implements and machi-neries

The compilation of primary agricultural statis­tics of a district is done by the District Collector. He furnishes annual statements in prescribed proforma, called the Season and Crop Reports, to the Director of Agriculture and Food Produc­tion, Orissa, who is responsible for compilation and presentation of these statistics at the State level. It was noticed that submission of these annual returns during the past decade was delayed or neglected by the Collectors. Further, most of these returns lacked accuracy. An attempt was made to collect these statistics through a second source i.e. through the Community Development Blocks. By the end of 1959-60, only 57'8 per cent of area of the State was covered by the Blocks and 'so complete data for any district through this source were not available.

Of the above 7 Tables, Tables 3 and 4 contain agricultural statistics, which are taken from the Season and Crop Reports for the concerned years. None of these reports except the one for 19~2-~3 was published so far. The reports

5S0

for 1950-51 and 1951-52 could not be traced. Hence the Tables 3 and 4 contain statistics for only 8 years from 1952-53 onwards.

Table 3-Area under the nin'e categories of land-utilization, namely, forests, land put to non'~ agricultural uses, barren and unculturable land' pastures and grazing land, land under miscellane· ous tree crops and groves not included in net area sown, culturable wastes, fallow other than current, and net area sown are given in the Table. It also givcs the arca under some of the important crops, and the total area under cultivation of basic food crops, other food crops, non-food crops, etc. The heads of classification under land-utilization adop­ted in the Table are defined as follows :-

(1) Forest-These include all the actually forested areas on the land classed or administered as forests under any legal enactment dealing with forests, whether State-owned or private.

(2) Land put to non-agricultural uses-These include all land occupied by buildings, roads and railways, those under water e.g., rivers add canals

, and other land put to uscs other than agricultural.

(3) Barren and uncult_urable land-All barren and unculturable land including mountains are shown under this head. The land, which cannot be brough t under cultivation except a t an exorbi~ tant cost, is classed as unculturable, whether such land is in compact blocks or within cultivated holdings.

(4). Culturable wastes-These include land avai­lable for cultivation, whether or not taken up for cultivation or abandoned after a few years, for one reason or the other. Such land may be either fallow or covered with scrubs and jungles, which are not put to any use. They may be assessed or unassessed, and may lie in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultivated but not cultivated for 5 years in succession, is also included under this category.

(5) Fallow other than current-All land, which were taken up for cultivation, but are temporarily out of cultivation for a period not less than one year and not more than 5 years are included under this heading. These land may have been kept fallow for one or more reasons, namely, poverty of the cultivator, inadequate supply of water, malarial

climate, silting of canals and rivers, simply the unremunerative nature of farming.

(6) Pasture and grazing land-These include all grazing land, whether or not they are permanent pastures and meadows. Village commons and grazing land within forest areas are also included under this head.

(7) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in net area sown--These include all cultivable land, which are not included in "net area sown", but are put to some agricultural use.

(8) Net area sown-This represents net area sown with crops and orchards, the area sown

more than once during a year being counted once only.

(9) eu rrent fallow-This represents cropped areas, which are kept fallow during the current year. For example, if any area having grown seedlings is not put under another crop in the same year, it may be treatd as current fallow.

(10) Total cropped area-This represents the total area covered with crops, i. e. the sum total

'of areas covered by all the individual creps, areas sown with crops more than once during the year being counted as separate areas for each crop.

(11) Area sown more than once-This represents the area on which crops are cultivated more than once during the agricultural year. The acreage is generally obtained by deducting those under "net· area' sown" from those under "total cropped area".

Table 4-This Table shows the area for which irrigation is available from different sources, namely, canals, tanks, wells and other sources, for 8 years from 1952-53 to 1959-60.

Table 5-A list of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more each is given in this Table. There are many more smaller projects in the district, but only the bigger ones are included in the list. The list was obtained from the Rural Engineering Organization, which is responsible for execution of various minor irrigation works all over the State. Besides

sst executing their own projects, the Rural Engineering Organization is meant to help the Panchayati Raj institutions in the execution of minor irri­gation projects, costing not tnore than Rs. 10 lakhs or having an ayacut upto 4,000 acres.

Table 6-This Table gives the yield-rates of 12 principal crops per acre of land in the district [or each year from 1951-52 to 1959-60. The rates hve been based on estimated area and tproduc­tion of different crops. The estimated yield­

rates may not be equal to the actual yield-rates.

Table 7-It relates to price-quotations in respect of some of the important crops grown in the district and has been compiled from the published reports of the Directorate of Marketing. Rates per standard maund or 37.25 Kgs. are given therein. The marketing centres, for which information is given, are Baudh and' Khondmal, the first named centre being located in Sadar suqdivision, and the second in Khondmals subdivision. The subdivision not represented is Baliguda, but the data for Khondmals may hold good for Baliguda subdivision. Annual figures for the period from 1957 to 1959 and both annual and monthly price­quotations for the year 1960 have been reproduced in the Table. Figures for earlier years are not available and those for the years subsequent to 1960 were not published by the time this report was finalized.

Table 8-It shows the average rates of wages and hours of employment of skilled and unskilled workers during the period from 1957

to 1960. The terms "agricultural labourer" and "subsidiary agricultural labourer" used in the Table are explained at the bottom thereof.

Table 9-Number ~-of agricultural machineries and implements recorded in 1957 and 1961 live­stock censuses are given in this Table. These were collected from the Livestock census reports of the Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. After formation of the separate Province

of Orissa in 1936, only these 2 livestock censuses have been conducted throughout this district. Though there was such a census earlier, i. e. in 1945, the district had not: been constituted then.

Tables lO-14-Public health and vital statistics­The following five Tables on this subject are given:

Table No.

10

11

12

13

14

Particulars

. . Number of live births, still births and deaths in each year during 1951-60, according to sex for rural and urban areas

Deaths according to causes for rural and urban areas in each year during 1951-60

. . Deaths according to 5ex and age during 1951-60

" Numher of births and deaths in each month during 1951-60

List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on, 31-3-1961

Tables 10-13-The birth and death statistics given in these Tables were collected from the registers maintained in the Statistical Unit of the Health Directorate, Orissa by the staff deputed from this organization. The registration sY51em for recording births and deaths was extended to one of the subdivisions, namely, Baudh only from January 1952 and hence the records for 1951 represent the collections made in Khondmals and Baliguda subdivisions alone. The reports for the subsequent years, however, include occur­rences in all the thre~ subdivisions of the district. The first three Tables in the series, viz., Tables nos. 10, 11 and 12 present only annual figures, whereas Table no. 13 contains monthly records. Table 10 gives the number of live and still births and deaths by sex separately for rural and urban areas. Deaths under seven broad heads, under which they are classified in vital statistics record, namely, cholera, smallpox, fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, respiratory diseases, wounds and accidents and other causes are shown in Table 11 for rural and urban areas. Deaths of males and females in the different age-groups are shown in Table 12. Live and still births and deaths due to the seven causes noted above in each month during 1951-60 are given in Table 13. The terms "live birth'" and "still birth" used in these Tables are defined as follows ;-

Live birth-Live birth is the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of pre-

gnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as, beating

of heart etc.

Still birth-Birth of the already dead or very nearly dead child is considered still birth.

Table 14- A list of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31-3-1961, s\owing their location, years of start and number of beds, is given in Table 14.

Tables 15-19-Administration-Five Tables have been given on this subject. They are as

follows :-

Table No. Particulars

15 .. Number of criminal cases reported to different courts, tried and diposed of during 1951-60

16 _ Strength of district police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960

1:] . • Statistics of jails

18 . . Receipts relating to land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, enter­tainment tax, motor spirit tall. and stamps during 1951---() 1

• 19 .. Number of documents registered

and value of property transferred during 1951-60

The statistics in Table 15 have been partly collected from the published annual reports on criminal justice of the High Court, Orissa and partly from the statement supplied by them in a bsence of any printed annual reports for the

concerned years.

The Inspector General of Police, Orissa supplied the strength of police in various ranks in the district for each year during 195]-60. The Table 16, however, shows their number only for 3 years, viz., 1951, 1956 and 1960. Per-capita expenditure on police, and area and persons served per member of police were worked out on the basis.. of 1961 Census population.

The statistics pertaining to jails, given in Table 17 shows the number of sub-jailS. 'Ihe capacity and strength of staff of the sub-jail at

the district headquarters are also included in this

Table.

Table 18 shows the amounts of revenue collected in each year in the district during the past decade

under some of the important heads of receipt, namely, .land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax and sale proceeds of stamps. These statistics were collected

from various Departments of the State Govern­ment, and the names of the Departments and Offices supplying the figures are shown at the

bottom of the Table.

Similarly, the figures relating to registration of documents and value of property transferred are given in Table 19.

Tables 20-26-Education-·Seven Tables are -given and they are as follows :

Table No. 20

21

23

24

25

26

Particulars List of colleges and high schools

Number of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Examinations during 1956-60

~ Number of primary schools exi!ting during 1955-56 and 196G-61

Number of M. E. Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

List of professional and special schools

u List of sevashrams and ashram schools

. . List of important libraries and reading rooms

The statistics given in these Tables were collected mostly from the office of the Board of Secondary

,Education, Orissa and the Statistical Unit in the office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa. Except a published list of high schools no other data was available from any published report. The information given had, therefore, to be collected directly from the concerned offices.

Table 20 gives a list of college and high schools in the district. The number of students having

appeared at the High School.Certificate Examina­tions together with the number of successful students and the percentage of success at the various examinations conducted during 1956-60 are given in Table 21. Table 22 shows the number of primary schools existing in the district during 1955-56 and 1960-61, the last years of the past two Five Year Plans. Similar information con­cerning middle schools is given in Table 23. A list of professional and special schools, viz.

Elementary Training Schools, and Industfi~l

70

SS3

SchoolS. will be found in Table 24. Table 25 gives a list of sevashrams and ashram schools together with their postal addresses and the names of the police stations under whose jurisdiction they lie. These details were supplied by the District Welfare Officer, Phulbani.

Table 26 gives a list of libraries and reading rooms. Only the bigger libraries are shown in this Table. The location, dates of establishment and the number of books in each library in addition to the annual Government grant received by them are also given in the Table.

Tables 27-29-Community Development-The following 3 Tables present the achievements of and expenditure incurred under the Community Development Blocks in the district during the past decade.

Table No.

27

28

29

Particulars

.. List of Blocks with their coverage of villages, grama panchayats and area

. . AChievements in the C.D. Block programme to the end of 196()..61

. . Expenditure incurrl'd under broad heads of development in the Community Development Blocks in each year during 1954-61

The first allotment of a Block to the district was in April, 1954, and so, the statistics given relate to the period from 1954-55 onwards. The expenditure figures have been compiled from the registers maintained in the office of the Financial Adviser of the Community Develop­ment and Panchayati Raj Department and the statistics relating to physical aChievements are taken from the reports of the Administrative Intelligence Unit of the same Department. Table 27 gives a list of Community Development Blocks in existence on 31-3-1961, together with their dates of start, their headquarters, number of villages and grama panchayats and area covered by each. Table 28 shows the physical achieve­ments under some of the important items of the Block programme to the end of 1960-61. The achievements against a few of these items do not relate to all the Blocks, as complete information in respect of all of them was not available in the Department. Such items have been distinguished, from the rest.

Details of expenditure under broad heads of the· programme, such as, Block headquarters including staff and contingencies, animal hus­bandry and agricultural extension; irrigation, health and rural sanitation, education, social education, communication, rural arts, crafts and industries, and housing, for all the Blocks together for each year between 1954-55 and 1960-61 are given in Table 29. The Blocks submit their monthly expenditure returns to the Financial Adviser's Section of the Community Develop_ ment Department, where these are compiled and verified with the Accountant General's actuals before adoption for final figures.

Tables 30-31-Grama panchayats and Panchayat Samitis-Table 30 giving a list of Panchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats existing in December, 1960 and Table 31 showing the number of Grama pnchayats with their income and expenditure and the number of Adalti Panchayats during the past decade are the only two Tables given on this subject.

Table 32-Animal husbandry-Table 32 gives the number of different categories of main live­stock recorded in the two livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961. The numbers for 1961 count shoW the livestock belonging to Government, semi-Government and other institutions actually found living on 15-4-61 at sunrise. The census was conducted by the Director of Animal Hus­bandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa. After formation of Orissa province the three such censuses took place in the years 1945, 1957 and 1961. As stated carlier, the statistics for 1945 census are not available for this district and hence the strength recorded in the counts during 1957 and 1961 are given.

Table 33-Co-operation-The number of co­operative societies in different categories, namely, Central Bank, Small-sized, Large-sized, Multi­purpose, Grain-golla, Marketing, Non-agricultural Credit, Housing, Weavers and other Industrial and Non-industrial co-operative societies, together with their membership and working capital for 1960-61, is given in Table 33.

Tables 34-3S-Miscellalleous-These Tables contain satistics on the following items :

Table No.

34

Particulars

List of printing presses

3S • . List of registered factories in 1951 and 1961

The heading of Table 34 is self-explanatory.

Table 35 contains a list of the more important registered factories in the district. The terms 'factory' and 'worker' used in the Table are defined as follows :-

Factory means any premises including the precints thereof-

(/) whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manu· facturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on but does not include a mine subject to the opera. tion of the Mines Act 1952 (XXXV of 1952), or a railway running shed.

Section 8S of the said Act, however, authorises the State Government to declare by notification any place wherein a manufacturing process is carried on, to be a factory within the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948, although it does not fulfil the above requirement of law, provided that the manufacturing process is not being carried on by the owner only with the aid of his family.

Worker is defined to mean a person employed, directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process, or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process, or in any other kind of worK incidental to, or connected with, the manufacturing process, or the subject of the manufacturing process.

556

Table 2-Monthly normals of rainfall and rainy days and Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

1. NU'llber of Rain recordin~ StatioM-I7

2. Normals of rainfall and rainy days based on records of 9 stations from 1901 to 1950

Months

January

February

March

April

May

June

Juiy

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

3. Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959 .-1960

Average for the decade 1951-60

Rainfall (in mm.)

13'0

27'6

25-1

35'5

66'0

239'1

390'8

373-8

260'3

127'2

31'8

6'9

1597'1

1304'54

1306'58

1665'22

1275'08

1711'96

1668'78

1357-88

1774'00

1619'20

72'40

1375'56

SJurce-Serial Nos. 1 and 3 from Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa. Serial No.2 from Memoirs of the India Meteorolpsical Departme~t, Vol. XXXI, Part III

Rainy days (No.)

1'0

1'8

1'8

2'6

4-4

10'4

17'1

16'8

13'0

6'2

l·g

0'5

77'4

69

83

67·

75

84

92

72

85

74

16,

72

551

table 3-Statistics of land utilization and area under cropS

----------------------------------~--~-----------------------------------------------~ Particulars

1

(a) LAND UTILIZATION STATISTICS

1. Forests

2. Area not available for cultivation

(i) Land put to non-agricultural uses (ii) Barren and unculturable land

3. Area cultivable

(i) Culturable wastes (ii) Fallow other than current .. (iii) Pastures and grazing land .. (iv) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves

not included in net area sown •.

4. Area cultivated

(z') Net area sown (ii) Current fallow

(b) AREA UNDER CROPS

1. Basic food crops

(i) Rice (ii) Wheat (iii) Total cereals (iv) Total pulses (v) Total food grains

(vi) Fruits and vegetables

2. Other food crops

(i) Sugar-cane (ii) Condiment and spices .. (iii) Other miscellaneous food crops (iv) Total food crops

3. Non-food crops

(i) Groundnut (ii) Total oil-seeds (iii) Cotton (iv) Jute (v) Total fibres (vi) Tobacco

4. Miscellaneous crops

(i) Fodder crops (il) Non-food crops

S. Total cropped area

6. Area sown more than once

7. Net area sown

1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957·58 1958·59 1959-60

2 345 678 9

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres

476,361 1,216;000 1,216,000 1,216,000 1,216,000 1,216,000 1,216,000 1,216,000

143,029· 143,029 143,029 •• 143,029 143.029 143,029 143,029 143,029 100,036 100,035 100,035 177,348 100,035 100,035 100,035 100,035

960,206 9,000

35,339

1,169

395,423 9,000

35,338

. 474,707

395,423 " 244,360 9,000 93,500

35,338 35,300

1,158 2,302

395,423 9,000

35,338

1,158

395,423 9,000

35,338

1,158

395,42f 395,423 9,000 9,000

35,338 35;338

1,158 J,158

982,873 337,448 807,286 793,451 805,366 805,366 805,366 805,366 32,647 29,500 33,211 33,270 33,211 33,211 33,211 33,211

634,362 710

652,819 88,530

741,349 25,308

1,018 65,580 92,906

860,581

416 86,980

9 60

292 929

1,014,362

31,489

982,873

352,010 810

401,966 101,433 503,399

14,151

920 48,185 2,715

521,182

173 47,964

219 219 894

9,362

627,809

290,361

337,448

327,432 589

393,672 78,743

472,415 49,519

786 115,654

2,715 525,435

95 84,022

191 887

92,224

828,907

21,621 . 807,286

326,074 529

364,965 176,914 541,879 11,737

175 115,654

2,735 556,526

149 83,310

191 887

815,072

21,621

793,451

326,074 529

364,965 176,914 541,879

11,737

175 115,654

2,735 556,526

149 83,310

191 887

827,287

21,921

805,366

326,074 529

364,965 176,914 541,879 11,737

175 115,654

2,735 556,526

149 83,310

191 887

829,207

21,921

805,366

326,074 529

364,965 176,914 541,879

11,737

175 115,654

2,735 672,180

149 83,310

191 887

827,287

21,921

805,366

326,074 529

375,485 196,214 571,699

11,737

175 51,481 61,481

696,573

149 83,314

191 887

84,392

827,287

21,921

805,366

-"" Not Available Source-5ea8on and Crop Reports of the Directorate of Aari~ture and Food Produlo1tion, Orissa

SSg

'fable 4-Classification of area by SGUI'etS of irrigatioll

81. No.

ParticlllBt 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

. acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres

1 CANALS

(I) Government 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 (;;) Private

Total 500 SOO 500 500 500 500 500

2 TANKS 440 408 408 408 408 408 408 408 3 WELLS 32 32 32 32 32 32 32

4 OTHER SOURCES 110,76& 658 658 658 658 658 658

.. =Not Available Source-Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa

559

Table 5-Minor irrigation projeets with ayacnt area of 100 acres or more

SI. Name of minor irrigation project Type of project Location Actual No. (Name of C. D. Block) ay'acut area

In acres

1 2 3 4 S

1 Bitiguda Tank Baudh II- 240

2 Anithapada Diversion Weir Do 1,320

3 Bijamali Do) Do] 200

4 Dumduma Storage [Do 100

5 MamerpalIi Diversion Weir Do 200

6 Paljhar Tank Do 120

7 Gummaga Storage Phulbani I 400

8 Dakangi Diversion Weir Do 300

9 Mallikpada Do Do 200

10 Bisipada Do Do' 300

11 Mandarpadar Do Do ISO

12 Lambagudri Storage Pbulbani II 200

13 Jamujhari Do Do 100

14 Rajghara Do Do 200

15 Sambipadar Do Do 320

16 Sambipadar (Supplementary) Do Do 320

17 Raikhola Do Do 200

18 Sitagudri Do Do 200

19 Nuapada Do Do 400

20 Baisipara Diversion Weir Harbhansa I 3SO

21 Sarsara Storage Do 150

22 Kharabhaumuni Diversion Weir Do 300

23 Pipalakata Tank Do ISO

24 Rambhikatta Diversion Weir Do 1S0

25 Killakhandi Do Harbhanga II ISO 26 Hariharpur Storage Do 100

27 Polsakutuni Do Do 120

28 Lakshmanpur Diversion Weir Do 1.000 29 Narayanprasad Storage Kantamal 300

30 Nuapalli Do Do 300

31 Penajore Do Do 100 32 Badimunda Reservoir Tikabali I 200 33 MaIlikpadi Do Do J50

34 Tentuligutia Storage Do 260

35 Lambrakhola Do Tikabali n 200

560

Table 5-Minor irrigation projects with aYlcut area of 100 acres or m~re-cQntd.

SI. Name of minor irrigation project Type of project Location Actual No'. (Name of C. D. Block) ayacut area

in acres

1 2 3 4 5

36 Luduramunda Storage Tikabali II 200

37 Kuduki Do Phiringia Shadow 200 Block

38 Tundrigaon Do Do 250

31) : Balandapada Reservoir Do 150

40 Padikia Do G. Udayagiri I 100

41 Madhujarilaikia .. , .. Do G. Udayagiri II 700

42 Indragarh Diversion Weir Do SOO I

43 Madhurimunda Do Do 200

44 Gandhari Reservoir Do ' 200

45 Adarmaha .... ,. Dirversion Weir Do 200

46 Gunjibadi Do Baliguda II 300

47 Sertiguda Reservoir Do 400

48 Saranggado Storage Do 900

49 Nuagaon Do Do 200

50. Salapjodi .. Do Do 150

51 Jopimarka Do Baliguda r 200

52 Kotgarh .. ,," Diversion Weir Kotgarh 500

53 Kradigapa ..... Do Daringibadi 200

S4 Tainjore , ,'-' Tank Baudh 200

5S Kanlarajabanda Reservoir Do 400

56 Saranda Tank Do 100

57. Baudhputhar ,~ Do Do 100

58 Sombeswari .... Reservoir Do 900

59 Dhurumal Do Do 2,000

60 Khaliapalli Tank Do 100,

61 Jagati Do Do 100

62 Panchara Rashibandha ,-' Do Do 120

63 Bijapadar Diversion Weir Do 400,

64 Jenaparkh Do Do 100

65 .. Kodamunda Do Do 100

66 JamunpaUi Do Do 150

67 ' Birigarh Do Do 600 ,

68 Tirpanga Tank Do 150

69 ' Banrpalli Do Do 200

70 ,Baragora Do Do 100 ,

Table S-Minor irrigation projects with Byacot lU'ea of 100 Bcres or more-contd.

-_- _. _.·_v -81. Name of minor irrigation project Type .of projeot Location Actual

NQ. (Name of C. D. Block) ayacut area in acres

1 2 3 4 5

71 Jadapal Tank Baudh 100

72 Kukudichinra Do Do 100

73 -Ratnapur Storage Do 300

74 Surplus sluice of Canal to Bijipadar Diversion Weir & Do 200 Storage

75 Hatimunda Storage Do 100

76 Chandrapur Sagar Reservoir Do 400

77 Bahirabandha Do Do 250

78 Maulimunda •• Do Do 300

79 Champapur & Mahatabjalabhandar Do Do 430

80 Biparakata Do Do 431

81 Benamunda - -.. Do Do 1,261

82 Nuapada Do Do 200

83 Jhadarajinga - Tank Do 130

84 Somarkalla Do Do 120

85 Chatranga Diversion Weir Do 280

86 Krishnamohanpur Tank Do 150

87 Gundrisali Do Do 150

88 -Baikunth .. . ~ Do Do 200

89 Budhibalanga Do Kantamal Shadow 100 Block

90 Badaliapada Do Do 300

91 Phatamenda Do Do 400

92 Gudervillipadar (1) Do Do 400

93 Gudervillipadar (2) Do Do 100

94 Bhaliapadar Do Do 300

95 Khailemala Do Do 119

96 JamarIapadar Do Do 200

97 SantipalJi Do Do 150

98 Jagipadar Do Do 123

99 Damamunda Do Do 400

100 Kadampal Reservoir Do 140

101 Kirkichipalli Tank Do 200

102 Jagandrapur Do Do 400

103 Jammunjharia Do Phulbani II 400

104 Makadagara Do Khajuripada 116

71

Sl. No.

1

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

562

Table 5-Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more-concld.

Name of minor irrigatio.n project

2

Kerandimaska

Dubagara

Minia

Budhahani ., Bhandaripadar

Rahanga

Dowingia

Bhungidia

Karandagara

Changuruwally

Balliguda ~ . . .

Barakhama

Kurukulli '"

Luhakutti .. ,.-

Danurikiaj

BiJIapada

Gotasalguda

Tambalamba

Type of project

3

Diversion Weir

Reservoir

Do

Diversion Weir

Do

Storage

Tank

Diversion Weir

Storage

Diversion Weir

Storage

Do

Reservoir

Do

Diversion Weir

Storage

Do

Do

LocatioD (Name ore. D. Block)

4

Khajuripada

Phulbani I

Do

Do

Do

Phiringia Shadow Block

Baliguda II

Do

Do

Baliguda I

Do

Do

Baliguda n Do

Do

Do

Do

Do

Shllrce-Chief Engineer, Rural Engineering Organization, Orissa

Actual ayacut area

in acres

ISO

100

200

ISO

ISO

200

300

200

400

300

100

100

100

144

100

130

200

269

S63

Table 6-Estimated yield rates of principal crops per acre

si. Crops 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

lbs. lbs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. lbs. lbs. lbs~ Ibs.

1 Rice 655'49 655'49 650'61 655'40 523'62 425'99 430'31 378'17 632'26

2 Maize 149'97 149'97 149'97 149'97 149'92 1SO'08 150'10 839'43 839-43

3 Ragi 318'71 318'70 318'83 318'50 318'83 318'66 318'72 284'54 236'10

4 Wheat 329'28 345'60 345'60 362'88 362'88 362'88 362'88 362'88 362'88

5 Gram 300'00 300'00 300'00 159'96 147'89 199'36 198'80 199'11 199'11

6 Sugar-cane 1,249'42 1,249'42 1,249'42 1,249-42 1,248'00 1,248'00 1,247'68 1,234'80 1,234-80

7 Tobacco 501'20 501'20 501'20 380:80 380'80 380'80 291-20 291-20 291'20

8 Groundnut 115'73 115'73 560'00 560'00 560-00 560'00 560'00 604'80 604"80

9 Castorseed 560'00 560'00 115'73 9g;22 115-45 115'05 115'45 115'73 80'27

10 Sesamum 252'00 263'96 235'20 252'00 252'00 252'00 252'00 168'00 168'00

11 Rape & Mustard 403'20 403'20 403'20 403'20 403'20 403'20 403'20 161'33 161'33

Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales

12 Jute 2'40 2'20 2'20 2'20 1'80

-=Not Collected SQurce-Direetorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa

S 0\ ....

.0 ~z

(

(

-';:' <'

S 0\ ....

ill ~ ~ ....

00

r­.--<

.... ....

o ....

o o r...

8 r:..

o V'l IC

\0 ... Co

8 6 ... ~ 6 ...

~ 6 ...

o "..

r...

II'l .... 6 ....

~ o ....

$ 0\

.... 00 ciI

8 r...

..... ....

~ .... ....

o .<n

~

r-q-. 0\ ....

o '" ,;., M

\0 00

"'" -

8 on

.... r--ciI ...

N q-. V'l ... M ... "" ...

8 00 ... o II'l IC ....

~ ... -t:-.... -N M

o 0 V\ V'>

r... 6 ....

8 ,;.,

8 .r. ....

... ...

o '" r... ....

0\ ..... ~

1

0\ ..... 6 '" 8 6 M

N ,- .....

".. N 00 ....

S6S

'" 8 8 8 0 8 g 8 ? "" II')

0,- -D ~ ~ M ~ -D g '" .... "" .... .... "" Ie

? 8 '" 0 on '" 8 ? r-- II') "" "" 0 ~ N 00 N N ~ Ie N N - <"l roo <f

'" ,:!l

8 ? ...

$ ? $ 0 '<t 8 0 '" 'i'

0 m ~ 00 .... 'M ~ '<t cO N N .... '" 00

~ 8 8 0 ? 8 0 $ ~ ~

~ <;'I <f M M N '<t on .... ~ on )i N N .... <"l <"l 0- ....

0 01)

--- ? 8 ? 8 8 ? 8 ? e t<> M '" .c on 0 6 II') 0 N N N .... M M 0- 0-

~ 0 0 8 ? 0 ? ~ '" 0 00 N M M Ie 00 '" N N N .... "" 0-

~ ::a

? $ 0 II') 11'1 8 11'1 ? ~ 'P <;'I N N

N ~ 0- N ~ -D i-- 11'1 .... .... N .... N .... ....

? ? $ ? ? 0 ? 11'1 ? .,., "" .... :::l \0 Ie g 00 Ie N 11'1 .... .... .... .... N .... ....

!O ? $ M !O ? ? ? t<> Q.. t<> 11'1 M 00 Ie ~ 11'1

N .... .... .... .... .... .... 8 '" ? 11'1 11'1 ? ? ? r-- N N 0, ~ on N a- le ~ on ... .... .... .... .... ....

? ? ? '" 8 8 '" ? l;- t"-0- g .,.. 0- r-. -0 Q.. 01'1 .... .... .... .... .... ... 8 8 ? \0 t"- ? ? $ '" ? .... Ie ..., a- 6 g N ~ Ie Ie 11'1 -0 '" N .... .... .... N .... .... .... t"- N ? \0 ~ M '" a \0

~ ? M ":" .... 9 N r-- ~ 9 .... N 00 Ie N ~ Q.. on .... .,... ..,.

8 .... N .... .... N .... M N 00 ....

? .... 0 0 ~ ~ ~ .... 0- .... 'N .... '" l;- t<> 'i' ....

~ ..,. ..,

00 00 "" ~ ~ .... 0 N 6 -0 N .... .... .... .... N .... .... N .... t"- t"-

'<t r:J

.... N 11'1 .... 0 VI 01'1 N <:' 'i' I;- <;'I I;- .... <;'I r-- .... ~ N N 00 '<t N N 0 ~ or. .... N .... .... .... - .... on

? r-- ... N M ~ N N :. M t"- oo

<:' .... c:o '" I;- <;'I <:> .... "!. 00 '-0 Q.. '" ~ ~ t<> l- N I- -0 .... N .... .... .... .... N .... I> r--

~ ..i'.l ~ .!I.I .Ii! <'.I <'.I <'.I <'.I

.g 8 .§ .§ .§ i§' :6 I@i ..c: '0 ;g ;§ ..c:

§ -= I:: § I:: -= § ~ ::I ::I

~ P 0 = :::I 0 ;::s

<'.I <'.I ..c: ..s ~ w ~ <II ~ ..s ..c:

j:r< ~ ~ j:Q j:Q j:Q j:Q ~ ';e "'" i:' < "l:;I

CI> Q 1:: ~ ~ ! 0 '"' Q, c=- oo

_CI>

S g u Cl= 8 CJ

.a.§ ~ 'C

~;5 !iL 0 0 ~ J ~ ~ g

0"'" is l ~ 'S a 0

t'I "" '" \0 C> 00 '" "" ... "" ... d ... '"

Years

1

1957

1958

1959

1960

.. = Not Available

Explanatory Note:

No. of centres

2

3

3

4

566

Carpenter

,...----A.---,

Working Wages hours

3 4

Rs.P.

8 3'04

7 3'25

8

Skilled labourers

Cobbler

r---"'_--~

Wor~ing hoUrs

Wages

5: 6

Rs.P.

is 3-67

? 2-83

2'69

Table 8-Statistics or wages

Agricultural

_.., Blacksmith Man

,------'---, ~

Working Wages Working Wages houts hours

7 8 9 10

Rs.P. Rs.P.

8 2'69 8 0'95

7 2'70 8 0'95

8 2'55 8 lo()(j

Agricultural labourer-Persons employed in agricultural operations as ploughing, transplanting, weeding and harvesting.

Subsidiary Agricultural labourer-Persons employed in subsidiary operationl; connected with agriculture such as, transportation, cutting of grass, cane-crushing, weaning, digging of earth, cleaning of tr~ for conversion of waste land, etc.

; ,

561

and working hours

labourers Subsidiary agricultural labourers

J... --",

Woman Child Man Woman Child Herdsman c.J ,...-A--.. r--..A.--.. ,----"----.. ,.-----'------- ~

Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working; Wages hours hours hours hours . hours hours .

11 12 13 14 15 '16 . 17 18 19 20 21 22

Rs.P. Rs. P. Rs.P. Rs.P. Rs.P. Rs.P.

8 0'59 8 0'48 8 0'95 8 0'60 8 0'48 9 0'81

8 0'61 8 0'43 8 0'95 8 0'61 8 0'43 8 0'94

8 0'75 8 0'52 8 HO 8 0'76 8 0'52 8 0'70

Source-Bureau of Statistics and Economics, Orissa

!68

Table 9-AgrieoIturallmplements and maeblneries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

1961 1957

Sl. '""I No. Particulars

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Plough 89,741 656 90,397 85,257 342 85,599

(i) Wooden 89,328 655 89,983 . 85,149 339 85,488

(ii) Iron 413 414 108 3 111

2. Carts .. 11,286 168 11,454 9,983 20 10,003

3. Sugar-cane crushers 225 4 229 165 165

(i) Worked by power 47 1 48 4 4

(ii) Worked by ~ks 178 3 181 161 .161

4. Pumps for irrigation purposes 12 5 77 24 2 26

(i) Oil pumps 71 5 76 24 2 26

(ii) Electric pumps 1 1

S. Persian wheels 1 1

6. Tractors 5 S

(I) Government .. (I/) Privato 5 5

,. Ghanis 309 4 313 347 347

$ource-Dlfectl,lr of "nintal H"sbandl1 and Veterinal1 Services, OriSSll

58 T.... tt-Mtdw: of Ille MrtIit, StlU 'Ifitbs .... featlls ....... 1951...;.ao '~rclJD& to sex for

,BnI _.;.._ AreM

fR.=Rural' U=Urbm T=TotIt)

.~~ StiR 6iitJI. Dea_

r- .., ,.. _o.:

FomaJ~ Total Malt Yean Malo Fomalo Total Male Female Total

• 2 3 .. S 6 1 8 9 10

19$1 R 1,338 1,170 aJOS, f1 II 42 1,201 J,088 2,295 U

2; 42 2,29; T 1,338 J,l70 ~, l' 1,207 1,088 . ,

1952 R 4,255 3,864 ,8.119 113 92, lOS 3,525 3,486 7,011 .. ' U .. .. lii '

.. 3,52" 3,486 ?,Oii T 4,255 3,864 8.119 92 205

1953 R 2,758 2,637 5i395 ~ 8S 206 2,294 2,212 4,506 U 2,637 2.294', T 2,758 ,,395 UI, 85 206 2,212 4,506

1954 R 2,710 2,474 5.184 97 56 153 2,184 . 1,98S 4,169 U

2,474 2,184 4,169 T 2,710 5,184 97 56 U3 1,985

1955 R 4,288 3,919 8,207 69 49 U8 2,804 2,454 5,258 U .. , ,

Iii 2,804 T 4,288 3,919 8,207 69 49 2,454 5,258

1956 R 3,907 , 3,371 ?,278 43 39 82 2,548 2,237 4,78S U

.3.37i - P ..

2,237 T 3,907 ?,218 39 82 2,548 '. A,78S "

" 1957 R 3,348 2,929 6.,217 " 1 62 2,780 2,499 5,279 U :. , ,

js '1 T 3,348 ,,2,929 ~;7 62 2,780 ; 2,499 5,279 '., .. ~

1958 R 2,777 2,516 5,,293 1~ 90 199. 2,348 2,330 4,678 0.: -_"'; U ~!. .. ; . 90, J99 2,348 : 2,330 T 2,777 ., ~516 5,293 l~ ·4,678 -!.,:'! ;,

1959 6.957 '. R. 3,578 " 3,379 1$9 94 253 2,120 2,011 4,131 " '. U : < 78 "-. 60 '·138 :5 1 4 48 62 110 ,) .... ,"'" T 3,656 .3,439 7,J19S 16l 95 " 257 2,168 2,073 4,241

i .'~ ~ .,

0:::'

1:. " 19<iO !} R. . 3,047 ' 2,836 5;383 b 81. 174 2,015 1,770 3,785 I, . ~ t ' . U 64 .:' 64 128 t 1 1 35 . 33 68

T 3,111 2,900 6,011 H 82 176 2.050. .. 1,803 3,i5-l

Total R 32,006 ~fJ 61~ ~ .. 608 1,494 13,825 22,072 _.' ,",897 • " ,.1--6) i .. U ,. 141 1 . 6 83 . 95 :, . '-178 ;.":i 1:; , T ~ ,32,148 ~~19 61,;367 Mf .. 610, ·I.soo " 13908 ;~ 22,167 46,075 .. . t >~"'rJ~ ....' .

. ~.> < .- .. Softrce-HcaIttr DiRetbtate, Orissa

o • ~>

I

Table U-Deaths 1\ccor4ing to, Cjluses fQr ~\!ralc llDd Urban_ areas ~U{ing J95~; :' _ , : .. ,. ~'.::~1.#'.:'.:. _ .... .),-.. !"":~.i. ~.~,t".: ..... ; ~':) ... \; ~/. ~-- ',.;," .' .:.', :.1' .,f,' - .... " .•

( R = Rurji} A'U ;;;IJr~an, " 1)~ T.otal )

c;;,.; " , " "

, - Num~LoJ.deaths from

r--Smallpox -.:.

...... Years " Cholera Fever DysenterY" Respiratory Wounds Other Total

and diseases ,.- and causes deatJu , diarrhoea accidents ~' .. _. ....... " '

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 il

"

,-.~ ,.._._--_- .. _

1951 -R' 18'" -_ .. -7T ..... --l;SS'/''''' 33 .. ., 8 66 236 2,29'

U 'H; 1,8~ <: ~'33 .. .. _:

2,295 T' ,"-,. 18 ~ ~ 8 66 236 " , ~ ,,:,; 54 . ~ '., -' ... ~

R': .: ..

4~ .1952 " 665 4,6f8 115 66 1,390 7,011

¥'" ' '.

665 !'" 4) 4,(5f~ :

175 -,-

54 66 1,390 "oii 1953 R~'·-:<2

.. 13' 3,iif '12 57 42 611 4,506

U .. ~.!~ '.~ H; 3,1ft

.~ , s; 4,506 T 72 42 611

1954 R; 2 ,:' : ~~ 3,1i6o' 47

'"

45 47 368 4,169 U '.r;:-;

. ... "',"" 4,169 >, T'- ,~ .. 2

~ . ~ 3,660 47 4S 47 368 .- .. ;.

1955 R ,- 2 ...... :1 " 4,1'S1 9S S9 62 889 5,258 -U 4,lSi 95 5,258 T :,::?,:- 2 t ••• S9 62 889

1956 R 5 " '1 4,064 284 77 S2 301 4,78' U

4.064 .

4,785 T· , . 5 -" 2- 28-4 -77 52 301

1957 RC;';:.;:' .. 6 3,8~5 386 234 SO 718 ',279 U " 234

i~

5,279 T· .- . ' 6') 3,88$ '386 SO 718 ,-

1958 R ",,'::- 21 :':; 519 3,366 75 3S 29 693 4,678 U

2,~.: 3,306: 75- 35 i9 T _, ,~ 21 S19'~ 693 4,678

1959 R~ 2;: .. 647-"- 2,340 iSl 11S 51 826 4,131 U

" ~ 27 24 2 ,6 Z ) , 49 110

T 1 674;, . 2364' IS3 121 53 875 4,241 "; .. ' .:

2,587' i

,1960 R . 2 176 ' H7 63 34 806 3,785 .. U ,8 ,6 ' " Z ',' S2 '"'.). < 68

.:.ri ":"'" , , . T ~;- 2 176;. ~ 2,59:5 ,117 c 69 36 " 858 3,853 ., .. , ,.

'. "

',.' r.._ ~ i . ,'. j

,.

, 141 ' .. h~:·._ " .. , , '. , 1,483 ::' : 34,11,9'

'; , ~"- ~-

,Total .. R 116 1,415 499 6,838 '" :'4$,897 195-1-60 " U t': , 27' 34,2~;; ,1 12 -'~'_':_ 4 ;' 101 178 .-

T 3u,.4i6 i.' ':,11,510(' 1,437 '159 S(}~ - ·6,939 ' -'46,07S-,-~

Source-Health Directorate, Orissa

S11

Table i~Deatbs by sex according to age during 1951~

(M==Male F:::Female T=TotaI)

Number of deaths

Under 60 years Years 1 1--4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-29 30---0;-39 4<h-49 50-59 and Total

year years yeats years yeats ye<irs years years years above deaths

1 2 3 4 5 9 7 8 !? 10 11 12

~~

i9S1 M 208 194 76 43 73 75 109 140 155 134 1,207 F 201 130 65 53 58 98 82 115 148 138 1,088 T 409 324 141 96 131 173 191 255 303 272 2,295

1952 M 784 412 146 133 136 280 352 398 438 446 3,525 F 778 357 196 129 ( IJQ 300 368 316 416 506 3,486 T 1,562 769 342 262 256 580 720 714 854 952 7,011

.. 1953 M 511 304 147 103 99 165 202 244 265 254 2,294

F 479 302 150 92 100 192 183 209 262 243 2,212 T 990 606 297 19~ . 199 357 385 453 527 497 4,506 ,

19'4 M S07 319 129 93 82 158 18.4 230 275 207 2,184 F 445 282 87 59 84 168 199 201 '266 194 1,985 T 952 601 216 152 166 326 383 431 541 401 4,169

1955 M 724 317 199 93 127 196 242 290 315 301 2,804 F 635 257 141 91 112 no 231 238 '264 309 2,454 T 1,359 574 340 190 239 366 4'7.3 528 579 610 5,258

1956 M 104 103 52 55 41 72 f)7 116. 720 1,218 2,548 F 125 100 85 42 32 52' 59' 100 -676 966 2,237 T 229 203 137 97 73 124 126 216 1,396 2,184 4,785

1957 M 101 106 57 22 38 69 104 206 1,023 J,054 2,780 'F 118 8t 39 32 38 64 110 193 -900 924 2,499 T 219 187 96 54 76 133 214 399 1,923 1,978 5,279

I~S8 " .. M 479 367 146 63 67 144 179. 230. 270 403 2,348 F 447 345 lIZ 53 100 li-l 172' 173 '263 508 2,330 T 926 712 258 116 167 301 351 403 533 911 4,678 ...

1959 M 484 349 124 85 94 155 170 238. 220 249 2,168 P 469 322 110 78 gO' 173 ; 16, 183 ·215 278 2,073 T 953 671 234 163 174 328 335 421 435 527 4,241 . ,

i;';.

1960 M 541 274 90 92 64 128 q&. 194 235 294 2,050 F 404 287 81 57 18 141' 169 136 ,219 231 1,803 T 945 561 171 149 142 269 307 339 c 454 525 3,853

Total M 4,443 2,745 1,166 782 821 1,442 1,747 2,286 3,916 4,560 23,908 195J-60 P 4,101 2,463 1,066 692 801 1,5J.S 1,73g 1,864 . 3;629 4,297 22,167

T 8,544 5,208 2,232 1,474 1,623 2,957 3,485 4,150 7,545 8,857 46,075

Source"":'Healtb Directorate, Orissa

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1951-60

-------------------------------------~--------------------------------------------

Year Months

1 2

1951 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

1951 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

1953 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

--

Live births

3

115

147

211

282

228

233

2S3

157

166

282

161

213

2,508

592

S46

618

733

975

773

746

747

726

591

522

5S0

8,119

414

298

356

360

52S

367

445

Still births

4

3

4

3

5

6

3

2

2

.5

5

3

1

42

13

'7

13

14

26

18

20

18

22

U

17

26

205

12

U

18

16

18

18

16

Deaths due to

~--------------------A------------------~

Cholera Smallpox

--9

-9

18

----582

68

U

--

--

IS

2

2

8

32

2

10

19

77

4

5

! , 13

S

5

I

-:i

-3

9

I

Fever

1

162

101

118

163

191

179

153

152

121

163

162

192

1,857

365

315

337

407

403

422

395

435

494

325

386

334

4,618

263

269

312

266

330

262

237

Dysentery and

diarrhoel

8

1

1

8

2

11-

8

2

33

5

9

11

4

15

11

39

34

22

9

6

10

175

8

3

II

5

3

Respira. tory

diseases

9

1

2

2

2

8

5

'7

2

6

2

5

3

6

9

t

'7

54

12

I

S

8

7

2

3

Wounds and

accidents

10

3

3

14

2

2

3

7

4

14

5

9

6CI

5

4

2

3

4

4

13

4

9

'I

'7

4

6CI

3

2

3

3

8

2

Other causes

11

14

15

26

19

11

28

31

2

18

19

45

Total deaths

12

182

120

148

208

208

209

195

161

195

208

224

8 237

136 1,195

92

78

476

418

100 451

93 510

103 538

164 1,198

129 654

167 663

156 6&8

152 502

'"' 418

80 435

1,390 7,011

42

52

43

43

76

39

44

315

328

376

334

420

31t

291

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1951-60-contd.

Year Months

1

1953-concld. August

September

October

November

December

Total

1954 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

1955 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

Live births

3

547

548

518

472

545

5,395

401

414

409

409

406

381

427

356

355

555

569

502

5,184

450

396

571

722

905

858

917

935

752

667

588

446

8,207

Still births

4

32

19

20

17

9

206

18

16

8

17

18

9

16

5

9

17

8

12

153

9

9

9

12

25

8

24

9

5

8

118

Deaths due to

r--------------------~------,----------~'l

Cholera Smallpox

5 6

13

2

:2

2

:2

Dysentery Respira. Fever and tory

7

339

377

390

307

359

3,711

292

281

344

377

406

234

251

221

312

309

328

305

3,660

261

265

360

335

431

373

364

399

439

320

334

270

4,151

diarrhoea disease,

8

12

14

6

4

72

3

8

5

6

6

3

1

3

2

9

47

8

4

2

2

4

6

17

2

29

6

11

4

95

9

6

4

4

2

3

57

3

3

7

4

6

7

4

2

7

45

2

2

8

4

11

7

4

14

5

59

Wounds and Other Total

deaths accidents causes

10

4

3

6

5

3

42

5

3

3

S

4

3

4

4

9

4

47

7

3

6

3

7

2

4

10

4

6

8

2

62

11

78

51

50

47

46

12

439

449

456

365

412

611 4,506

49 350

38

32

19

31

17

28

26

20

45

31

32

328

396

408

447

261

295

257

331

363

370

357

368 4,169

65

39

49

S3

7S

62

101

149

91

70

70

6S

343

311

419

401

518

447

497

567

564

406

439

346

889 5,258

table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1951-60-contd.

Ylar Months

1 2

1956 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

1957 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

19.58 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

-

Live births

3

537

433

542

676

777

643

570

430

770.

762

569

569

7,278

457

410

413

452

401

385

442

491

522

438

443

425

5,279

291

224

30.7

431

533

506

499

Still births

4

12

13

2

6

7

7

8

11

7

9

81

3

3

4

9

12

3

13

8

7

62

11

6

13

16

22

15

7

Deaths due to

----------·----------A Cholera Smallpox

Dysentery Resplra-Fever and tory

s

6

2

2

2

3

6

2

3

13

19

37

102

~5

7

365

292

228

414

455

266

251

190

463

445

344

351

4,064

412

332

30.8

342

250

259

286

336

348

342

343

327

3,885

280.

213

268

391

352

289

226

diarrhoea diseases

8

22

26

45

40

31

29

30.

37

15

9

284

11

27

28

47

58

40

49

62

45

7

2

10.

386

6

6

6

3

12

6

9

9

5

16

17

20.

5

3

2

77

10.

16

13

22

31

26

39

22

38

6

6

5

234

5

2

8

'1.

,

Wounds and Other Total

deaths accidents causes

10

4

3

6

4

3

2

5

2

4

13

6

52

4

6

7

3

5

12

8

5

50

4

3

3

4

11

23

20.

22

19

11

8

13

51

38

36

59

30.1

20.

35

64

35

55

57

63

71

91

70.

1~

414:

341

30.1

486

50.5

321

304

262

514

492

416

429

4,785

457

410.

413

452

401

385

442 .\

491

522

438

82 443

75 425

718 5,279

53

35

42

50.

49

65

45

346

261

334

468

462

466

346

S7S

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 19S1-60-conc/d.

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Year Month~

2

1958- concld. August

September

October

November

'December

Total

1959 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Total

1960 January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

- "December

Total

Live births

3

501

530

525

452

494

5,293

573

479

595

689

714

537

665

605

597

575

554

512

7,095

309

244

-284

481

621

472

753

702

629

584

480

452

6,011

Still births

4

11

. - 30

25

c - 18

, 25

199

27

25

32

29

20

11

24

22

17

13

16

21

257

7

'11

':14

11

17

4

30

16

15

15

11

25

176

Deaths due to

~-------------------~

Cholera Smallpox

5

14

4

21

1

1

1

1

2

6

67

-48

43

-49

'71

!19

93

32

39

102

83

59

92

65

44

31

17

17

674

l:l

31-

24'

35

15-

26

19

11

1

176

Fever

-7

238

282

294

227

246

3,306

218

ISS

204

206

261

190

181

227

173

159

174

216

2.,364

124

147

207

235

313

160

220

235

303

289

172

190

2,595

Dysentery Respira-and tory

4iarrhO(:a diseases

8

2

14

11

1

75

10

10

10

10

32

6

20

13

14

10

7

11

153

7

3

3

4

5

2

11

13

30

16

11

12

117

9

2

6

3

3

3S

10

6

11

4

6

6

10

16

14

12

15

11

111

6

3 , 4

IS

8

?

2

I

10

4

4-

69

$oIlTce-Jie.altb Directorate, Oris$a

Wounds and Other Total

death. accidents causes

10

4

3

3

4

29

2

4

8

4

1

10

11

6

4

1

2

53

4

3

3

3

3

4

3

4

11

36

84

62

63

89

12

368

434

433

350

410

693 4,678

64 395

6' 75

56

69

68

85

89

86

?7

74

67

270

343

386

455

330

398

422

337

293

288

324

875 4,2.41

37 191 .

44

S1

64

75

73

102

110

90

76

57

231 .

291

34S

423

272

363

376

428

395

245

79 293

858 3,853

576

Table 14-List or Hospitals, Dispensaries and Primary Healtb Centres as on 31st March, 1961

SI. No.

Names of hospitals/dispensaries/primary health centres Location (PS)

2 3

I. HOSPITALS

1 Government headquarters hospital, Phulbani Phulbani PS

2 Government subdivisional hospital, Baudh .. Baudh PS

3 Government subdivisional hospital, Baliguda Baliguda PS

4 Government hospital, Kantamal Ghantapada PS

S Government hospital, Daringibadi Daringibadi PS

6 Government hospital, Kotgarh Kotgarh PS

7 Government hospital, Belghar Belghar PS

II. DISPENSARIES

1 Government dispensary, Ghantapada Ghantapada PS

2 Government dispensary, Purunakatak Harbhanga PS

3 Government dispensary, Harbhanga Harbhanga PS

4 Government dispensary, Tumudibandh Kotgarh PS

5 Government dispensary, Sarangada BaJiguda PS

6 Government dispensary, Subamagiri Kotgarh PS

7 Government dispensary, Bisipara Phulbani PS

8 Government dispensary, Phiringia Phiringia PS

9 Government dispcn;;ary, Khajuripada ... Khajuripada PS

10 Raikia Dispensary' Raikia PS

III. PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES

Primary health centre, Baunsuni Baudh PS

2 Primary health centre, Manamunda Manamunda PS

3 Primary health centre, Gunagarh Phulbani PS

4 Primary health centre, Tikabali G. Udayagiri PS

5 Primary health centre, Raikia Raikia PS

6 Primary health centre, Baliguda BaJiguda PS

7 Primary health centre, Khajuripada Khajuripada PS

IV. MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES

1 Baudh Baudh PS

2 Phulbani .. Phulbani PS

Year of start

4

NA

NA

NA

NA

- NA

1960

1961

1955

NA

NA

NA

NA

1960

NA

NA

NA

1960

1959

1960

1961

1060-61

1961-62

1958

1961-62

}956

1961

NA=Not Available Source-Health Directorate, Orissa

No. of beds

23

20

19

10

10

6

NA

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

577

Table IS-Number of criminal cases reported, tried and disposed of during 1951-60

No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Nt'. of criminal cases cases cases cases persons person;;

Serial Years offences dismissed struck accepted brought acquitted l;Gnvicted No. reported u/s 203 off as as true to trial or discharged

to courts Cr. P. C. false

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1951 633 29 604 598 707 410

2 1952 1,367 58 1,297 1,486 J,52~

3 1953 1,347 59 1,285 1,284 1,276 1.398

4 1954 1,436 63 1,348 1,139 1,262

5 1955 1,110 25 1,076 969 1,004

6 1956 1,267 28 1,223 882 1,239

7 1957 1,305 20 1,267 996 1,108

8 1958 1,426 32 1,383 940 1,059

9 1959 1,629 33 1,596 1,355 1,531

10 1960 1,372 26 1,346 804 1,572

""Iot Avaihble Source-High Court, Oris~,a

Table 16-Strength of District Police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960

Number of posts during Serial ..A.--.-.--~---.

No. Category of posts 1951 1956 1960

1 2 3 4 5

--

Source-Items 1 to 12 aQd lS-Inspector General of Police. Oriss'l

73

Sl.

578 ,-

Table 17-St.tistics_ of,Jails, 1961

Serial No. 1

Sub-Jails

2 Strength of staff in the Sub-Jail at Phulbani

(I) Jailor

(ii) Assistant Jailor

(iii) Assistant Surgeon

(iv) Head warder

(v) Male warder , (vi) Female warder

(vii) Clerk

(viii) Superintendent (part-time)

(ix) Sweeper

Particulars

2

Source-Inspector Genecal, Prisons, Orissa

Table IS-Land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, m)tar spirit tax and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1950-61

Years Land Excise Sales Entertain- Motor No. Revenue Revenue Tax ment Tax Spirit

Tax

1 2 3 . 4. 5_ 6 7

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1 1950-51 3,72,410

2 1951-52 4,06,701

3 1952-53 3,07,707 SO

4 1953-54 2,79,096

5 1954--55 1,75,357 3,00,610 4,603 76,839

6 1955-56 1,84,812 2,95,389 96,244

7 1956-57 2,62,005 2,36,741 1,34,738

8 1957-58 2,05,819 2,34,560 1,49,327

9 1958-59 3,24,013 2,57,212 33,000 83,629

10 1959-60 2,96,399 2,19,362 85,000 29,923

11 1960-61 2,79,377 2,44,019 1,08,000 26,212

=Not Available Sowce- Col. 3 Treasury Officer, Phulbani

Number

3

4

5

16

1

2

4

4

Receipts relating to

stamps

8_

-:as.-

44.718

2S,S5S

30,546

32,255

35,179

43,484

47,326

-----Col. 4 Board of Revenue, Orissa Col. 5 Ouarterly Bulletin of Statistics for quarter ending June 1961 Col. 6 Statistical abstract of Orissa for 19$7 Col. 7 Treasury Officer, Phulbani Col. 8 Treasury Officer, Phulbani

SI. No.

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

"I

8

9

10

Sl. No.

1

1

2

3

570}

Table i9-Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60

Years No. of-documents Value of property registered transferred

2 3 4

Rs.

1951 15

1952 370 66,086

1953 636 1,43,864

1954 576 2,98,058

1955 890 8,99,245

1956 1,355 9,95,022

1957 1,731 9,17,365

1958 1,439 5,26,024

1959 1,437 8,82,026

1960 1,593 8,83,991

-------~---- ---=Not Available Source-Board of Revenue, Orissa

Table 20-List of Colleges and High Schools

Name of the college/school Management

2 3

I. COLLEGE

Government Science College Government

n. HIGH SCHOOL (BOYS)

A. J. Ollembech High School, Phulbani Government

Hubback Hiah School, G. Udayagiri Government

Jogendradev High School, Baudh Government

Address (Post Office)

4

P.bulbani

Phulbani

G. Udayagiri

Baudh

Optional subject of special interes t

5

Science

Agriculture

Agriculture

----------------------------------------------------------~------~-Source~Item I-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa

Item II-Board of Secondary Education, Orissa

580

'fable 21-Number of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Examinations during 1956-60

Years and examinations No. of schools No. of students No. of students PerCentage sending candidates appearing at the passing the of passing

examinations examinations

2 3 4 5

1956

Supplementary 3 23 13 56'S

1957

Final 3 44 30 69'8

Supplementary 2 18 5 27'8

1958

Final 3 55 36 65'5

Supplementary 3 26 13 50'0

1959

Final 3 61 36 59'0

Supplementary 3 23 14 60'9

1960

Final 3 67 44 65'7

Supplementary 3 24 13 54'2

Table 22-Number of Primary Schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960·61

Number ,.-__ .A. __ -.,

Schools 1955-56 1960-61

2 3

Schools for boys

Recognized 558 801

Unrecognized 3

Total \561 801

Schools for girls

Recognized 1 6

Unrecognized

Total 6

Total Primary Schools 567 802

Source -Statistical Unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa

581

Table 23-Number of Middle English Schoots existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61

Schools

Schools for boys

Recognized

Unrecogni7,cd

Total

Schools for girls

Recognized

Unrecognized

Total

Total M. E. Schools

Number ,.---------.A----.,

1955-56 1960-61

2 3

16 24

S

16 29

1

16 30

Source -Statistical Unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa

Table 24-List of professional and special schools

S1. No.

1 Tikabali E. T. School

2 Baudh E. T. School

3 Baliguda E. T. School

1 Industrial School

...... ~ ....... ---

Name of institutions Address (Post Office)

2 3

I. ELEMENTARY TRAINING SCHOOLS

Tikabali

.. Baudh

.. Baliguda

II. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL

.. Phulbani

Source-Directorate of Public Instruction, Orissa

Management

4

Government

Government

Government

table ZS-List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools

Sl. Names of Sevashrams No. and Ashram

Schools

1 2

Address

r----~'------,

Post Office Police station

3 4

Sl. No.

1

Names of Sevashrams and Ashram

Schools

2

I. SEVASHRAMS

1 Jakaraju . . Sudrukumpa.. Phulbani

2 Pokhanagam Pokhanagam ., Do

3 Sartaguda .. Phulbani Do

4 Dokangi Do Do

5 Damingia Do Do

6 Sainpadar Do Do

7 Kudipunja Bisipada Do

8 Jhoolapadar Adapaju Do

9 Lambadadi Dalapada Khajuripada

10 Ranapatuli Khajuripada Do

11 Adapaju Do Do

12 Seskajodi Bandhagada Phiringia

13 Demingia Rebingia Do

14 Pipalpada Kelapada Do

15 Mallikapada Bisipada Phulbani

34 Dagapadar

35 Pisupadar

36 Pudunisuga

37 Nairajhol

38 Naunda£Alll

39 Gistihol

40 Bibidiha

41 Baragochha

42 Kumarkelli

43 Sindhguda

44 Bai3ipada

45 Jhadrajing

46 Badabandha

47 Tilkup

Address

Post Office Police station

3 4

Kanijhara G. Udllyagiri

Gumagarh Phulbani

Adsipada Khajuripada

Pasara G. Udayagiri

Do Do

Do Do

G.Rambha Do

Sagada ManalIlunda

Padarpada Do

Masinaguda Ghantapada

Kharabhumi Harbhanga

Purunakatak •• Do

Badabandha Do

Karanjakata Phulbani

Sudrukumpa .• Do

16 Talpada Phiringia Phiringia

48 Ranipathar

49 Bilabadi ... Rambhikota Baudh

17 Gatamaha Sarangada Do

18 Telapalli Phiringia Do

19 Magadangia Sarangada Do

20 Siringia Catingia Daringibadi

21 Kambapada Bandagada Phiringia

22 Salaguda Do Do

23 Kangapada Gochapada Do

24 Baghadangeri Balandapada •• Do

25 Museliponga Phiringia Do

26 Talapada Katringia Do

27 Belpadar Dadaki Phulbani

28 Redhasing Bastingia G. Udayagiri

29 Dungi Tikabali Do

30 Balumaha Kalingia Do

31 Munigia Tikabali Do

32 Bastingia Bastingia Do

33 Budeni Lainipada Do

50 Pankhimal

51 Malansuga

52 Nilungia

53 Kilakia

54 Rudangia

5S Dadapada

56 Dangaaju

57 Katadi

58 Berdakia

59 SaIapajodi

60 Sikandadi

61 Jidubadi

62 Baligada

63 Kirtanjia

64 Dadangia

6S Gundhani

66 Budamaha

Bhagiapoda O. Udayaairl

G. Udayagiri •• Do

Do Do

Do Do

Gadaguda Do

Ratingia Do

Jadaguda Do

Gutingia Do

Raikia Raikia

Lakebadi Do

Do Do

Gunjibadi Do

Lakebadi DO

Chanchedi Do

Dadangia Do

Raikia Do

Mandakia 00

583

Table 25-List of Sevashramg aod Ashram Schools-concld.

SI. Names of Sevashrams Address SI. Names of Sevashrams Address No. and Ashram No. and Ashram Schools Schools ~

• Post Office Police station Post Office Police station

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

I. SEVASHRAMS-concld.

67 Badagoda Ranaba Raikia 88 Nupibudi Daringibadi Daringibadi

68 Kanadi Karada Daringibadi 89 Danakbadi Pangali Do

69 Bataguda Bataguda Baliguda 90 Kerkanadi Partumaha Do

70 Dandapadar Baliguda Do 91 Bisabadi Do Do

11 Budrukia Do Do 92 KiJabadi Daringibadi Do

72 Sainpada Do Do 93 Hatimunda Mahagudi Do

13 Kachabali Do Do 94 Ulipadar Bagrnunigam ., Do

74 Gardikia Nuagam Do 95 Gugururnaha Subamagiri ... Kotgarh

75 Damingia Budaguda Do 96 Gadiapada Khajuripada .. Khajuripada

76 Ballakia Barakharna Do 97 Kurtumagarh Kurtamagada .. Do

77 Sudra Do Do 98 'Bampadar Kotgarh Do

78 Rebingia Do Do 99 Gumma Belghar Belghar

79 Gallangi Do Do 100 Rangaparu Do Do

80 Malsikia Do Do 101 Badahanga Partumaha Daringibadi in Baliguda Area

81 Salaguda Do Do 102 Rada Kotgarh Kotgarh

82 Dacca Do Do 103 Jalesugua Feringia Phiringia

83 Sautikia Sindrigam Do 104 Nuagam Kotgarh Kotgarh

84 Madinat Kutikia Do 105 Paiguda .. Bamanigam Daringibadi

8S Sunderigam Sindrigam Do 106 Belghar Bclghar Kotghar

86 Patumaha Partumaha Daringibadi

87 Daberi Daringibadi Do 107 Kuchuda Baringi Harbhanga

II. ASHRAM SCHOOLS

Nuagaon Nuagan Baliguda 5 Kotgarh Kotgarh Kotgarh

2 Dinarshingh (Boida) Baida .. Phulbani 6 Phiringia Phiringia Phiringia

3 Gopabandhu Rambhikata Baudh 7 Raikia (Girls) Raikia Raikia

4 Sankarakhol (Girls) Sankharakhol . (not established

G. Udayagiri building under construction)

Source-District Welfare Officer, Phulbani

Serial No.

1

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

2

Year

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

584

Table 26-List of important Libraries and Reading rooms

Number of Date of books

Names of libraries Location (village and start in the Post office) library

in 1960-61

2 3 4 5

I. LIBRARIES

Malaya Pathagara luramudha 13-6-1956 240

Mania Pathagara Mania Rasimendi 1959 480

Barali Pathagara SuduJi Gudari 23-12-1958 500

Brahmandei Khajur;pada Gramagosthi Pathagara .. Khajuripada 28-10-1957 43

Barihagoda Sharada Pathagara Balaskumpa 17-8-1S58 246

Bapujee Pathagara Mandakia 1-10-1959 200

Vijaya Pathagara Sraniketa 2-2-1958 204

Baliguda Janasevak Pathagara Baligoda 19-5-1952 225

Binapani Pathagara Kutikia 1957 200

Mathura Ganapati Pathagara Bhalipadar Manamunda •• 9-8-1956 455

Nctajee Pathagara Manamunda 5-4-1960 200

n. READING ROOMS

Jogendra Dev Club

Town Club

Source-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa

Table 27-Community Development Blocks and villages, Grama Pancbayats and area covered by tbem as on 31st March 1961

Name of Block Date of start Name of Block Number of Number of headquarters villages Grama Panchayats

.. overed covered

2 3 4 5 6

.. Baudh 1-4-1954 Baudh 402 10

.. Phulbani-I 2-10-1955 Phulbani 318 4

G. Udayagiri-I 1-4-1956 G. Udayagiri, .. 133 4

Baliguda-I 2-10-1956 Baliguda 350 4

Baliguda-II 2-10-1956 Nuagaon 270 4

Tikabali-I 1-4-1957 Tikabali 185 4

Tikabali-II 1-4-1957 Bastingia 187 4

Phulbani-II 1-4-1957 Phulbani 312 5 (Khajuripada) (Khajuripada)

G. Udayagiri-I1 1-4-1957 Raikia 219 4

Harbhanga 1-4-1958 Harbhanga 339 8

Tumudibandha 1-4-1959 TUlTiribandh 254 2

Source-Administrative Intelligence Unit, Comm~nity Developme.#~~~ni!a'ti ~~aj Department, Orissa

Grant sanctioned

by Director of Public Instruction

in 1961-62

6

Rs.

67

25

25

25

25

24

51

16

68

42

25

Area covered in square miks

7

416

184

83

250

211

102

112

206

201

500

451


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