Chapter 16. Gordon R. Stairs. 1972. Pathogenic microorganisms in the regulation of forest insect populations. Pages 355-372. In: Ray F. Smith, Thomas E. Mittler, Carroll N. Smith (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 17, 546 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc.

Keywords: biological control by entomopathogens, general ecological considerations, individuals, populations, species, genetics and selection, chemical and energetic relationships, microorganism associations, importance of incidence data, assessment of specific studies, gypsy moth Porthetria dispar, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Streptococcus fecaelis, Bacillus thuringiensis, spruce budworm Choristoneura, fumiferana, graulosis and cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis viruses, tent caterpillar Malacosoma, Entomophthora, budmoths zeiraphera, sawflies Neodiprion sertifer