0807 IDLO Bucharest

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The social media module of a microfinance law training program held in Bucharest, hosted by www.idlo.int

transcript

Social Media

IDLO Microfinance ProjectBucharest, July 21-23, 2008

Jerry Michalski

1

Four separate sections

Introduction to Social Media Hands-on work session Applications in microfinance The big picture

2

Session goals

Understand social software See which tools might be useful for your

group Discuss the larger forces at work Find and harness useful sources of

online information Show your teenager something s/he

doesn’t know

3

Who’s Jerry?

1987-1998 as a technology industry analyst Avocation vocation Identifying trends Bridging business, society and tech Famous boss (Esther Dyson)

1998-now: independent consultant “Guide to the relationship economy”

Raised in Peru and Argentina Champion for ordinary people

4

Important context

The dominant worldwide platform:

5

Today: Calls, SMS, Web Remittances (

G-Cash) Soon:

Pictures Video Your bank Much moreSullivan:

You Can Hear Me Now: How Microloans and Cell Phones are Connecting the World's Poor to the Global Economy

How the Web works (in 5 mins)

6

What is it? What can it do? How has it evolved?

Introduction to social media

7

What we’ll cover

Web 1.0 Weblogs Wikis Other tools

Web 2.0 Media sharing Social networking services Mashups Other tools – and concepts

8

Weblogs

Component parts Posts Permalinks Comments Blogroll

One person or small group Useful microfinance blogs

MicroCapital.org Acumen Fund blog

9

Newest Post

Blogrol

l

Title

Wikis

“Wiki-wiki” means “quick” in Hawaiian Group editable websites

Make page links [like this] Four examples

Wikipedia (e.g., its page on microfinance) TaxAlmanac.org (Intuit) BarCamp.org (“unconferences”) A site I set up for you (on a free service)

10

Web 1.0 communication tools Email, mailing lists Instant messaging (IM) Voice over IP (VoIP)

11

Personal Home Pages

Justin Hall (1994) Weblogs (1997) Search EnginesGooglePopdexTechnoratiFeedsterThe Blogosphere

RSS Feeds

RSS Aggregators

Ward Cunningham

Wiki (1995)

A Map

Other services

Flickr

del.icio.us

Google Maps

Mashups

CamelCase

CamelCase

Web 2.0

More interactive More connected More social More open More complicated and unpredictable

13

Media sharing

Photo sharing: Flickr (now part of Yahoo) Video sharing: YouTube (now part of

Google) Link sharing: del.icio.us (now part of Yahoo) Event calendars: Upcoming (Yahoo also) Library sharing: Shelfari Document sharing: Google Docs …almost anything you can think of Two key features: tagging and social

networking

14

Social networking sites

All the sites on the previous page Facebook

One person’s profile And thousands of Facebook “apps”

MySpace, Bebo Multiplayer virtual worlds

Second Life World of Warcraft

Hundreds of others

15

Mashups

HousingMaps.com ChicagoCrime.org (arson) digglicious (Digg + del.icio.us) ProgrammableWeb Made possible by

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)

16

Microblogging

Twitter “I just left a great meeting…” China’s recent earthquake Company customer service

Twitter Search (formerly Summize) Enhancements

Twistory TweetStats TwitArcs

17

Our workshop’s “tag” is…18

IDLO2008RO

What makes a good tag19

Memorable (yet private) Short Unique No permission needed

Photos on Flickr

Links on del.icio.us

Videos on YouTube

Blog posts and more

And more

Lifestreaming FriendFeed (mine)

How-to 5min Life Videopedia Howcast

Where to? PickupPal, IsAnyoneGoingTo

Market makers CellBazaar, Tradenet

21

All add up to…

An “architecture of participation”

22

Let’s use several of these tools, slowly.

Hands-on work session23

Hands on…

Google Apps Blogging Microblogging Wikis Social networking Bookmark sharing Media sharing Lifestreaming Tagging

24

Where is social media already in use? Where might it be of future use?

Applications in microfinance

25

All the stakeholders26

Other int’l resources• UN, NGOs, etc.• Volunteer corps•Global idea banks• Supranational movements

Government ministries• Finance• Development • Central bank• Women’s rights

Asia

Europe

The Americas

Africa

IDLO

MNCs(banks)

Apex Orgs(funds, accel.)

Global market makers• Kiva• MicroPlace• Etsy

And more27

Asia

Europe

The Americas

Africa

IDLO

MNCs(banks)

Apex Orgs(funds, accel.)

MFIsBorrowers

LendingCircles

Their Families• Health• Education• Knowledge• Bias/access• Housing• Remittances

Their Markets• Demand• Logistics• Coordination• Intermediaries

Weblogs

IDLO wiki resource page Microfinance Focus Microfinance Gateway MIX (Microfinance Information

eXchange)

28

Remittances and payments

Contopronto G-Cash M-Pesa TextPayMe Wizzit Obopay mChek M-Pay

29

Open source microfinance

Mifos Initiative Sevak Solutions

30

One incident, six paths

Earthquake and tsunamis Flickr photos of the missing YouTube videos of the event Public databases of the missing Weblogs for breaking events Wikis for sharing what works Twitter and social network news

31

Let’s be consultants32

Larger transformationsKey issuesPoints of leverage

The big picture33

Not just a technology shift

Costs have plummeted Power has shifted Let go of control Assume good behavior

Let community fix bad behavior Emphasis on

Social Open

34

Persistence35

Exhaust data36

Weaving a global brain37

Mobs or collective intelligence? Mackay (1841): …the Madness of Crowds Hardin (1968):

The Tragedy of the Commons

Shirky: Here Comes Everybody Tapscott: Wikinomics Surowiecki: The Wisdom of Crowds Rheingold: Smart Mobs Benkler: Sharing Nicely

38

Openness: a framework

Open Source Open Content Open Process

Mix and match

39

Education

Open open everything Stop the coercion Release the curiosity

40

Innovation

Profit motive often kills innovation Wright Brothers AIN vs. the Internet

Talent and ingenuity are out there everywhere

41

Jerry Michalski

jerry@sociate.comwww.sociate.com

+1 (415) 465-0256

Contact info:

The Web is an aleph43

El Aleph

Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986)

On the back part of the step, toward the right, I saw a small iridescent sphere of almost unbearable brilliance. At first I thought it was revolving; then I realized that this movement was an illusion created by the dizzying world it bounded. The Aleph's diameter was probably little more than an inch, but all space was there, actual and undiminished. Each thing (a mirror's face, let us say) was infinite things, since I distinctly saw it from every angle of the universe. I saw the teeming sea; I saw daybreak and nightfall; I saw the multitudes of America; I saw a silvery cobweb in the center of a black pyramid; I saw a splintered labyrinth (it was London); I saw, close up, unending eyes watching themselves in me as in a mirror; I saw all the mirrors on earth and none of them reflected me; I saw in a backyard of Soler Street the same tiles that thirty years before I'd seen in the entrance of a house in Fray Bentos; I saw bunches of grapes, snow, tobacco, lodes of metal, steam; I saw convex equatorial deserts and each one of their grains of sand; I saw a woman in Inverness whom I shall never forget; I saw her tangled hair, her tall figure, I saw the cancer in her breast; I saw a ring of baked mud in a sidewalk, where before there had been a tree; I saw a summer house in Adrogué and a copy of the first English translation of Pliny -- Philemon Holland's -- and all at the same time saw each letter on each page (as a boy, I used to marvel that the letters in a closed book did not get scrambled and lost overnight); I saw a sunset in Querétaro that seemed to reflect the color of a rose in Bengal; I saw my empty bedroom; I saw in a closet in Alkmaar a terrestrial globe between two mirrors that multiplied it endlessly; I saw horses with flowing manes on a shore of the Caspian Sea at dawn; I saw the delicate bone structure of a hand; I saw the survivors of a battle sending out picture postcards; I saw in a showcase in Mirzapur a pack of Spanish playing cards; I saw the slanting shadows of ferns on a greenhouse floor; I saw tigers, pistons, bison, tides, and armies; I saw all the ants on the planet; I saw a Persian astrolabe; I saw in the drawer of a writing table (and the handwriting made me tremble) unbelievable, obscene, detailed letters, which Beatriz had written to Carlos Argentino; I saw a monument I worshipped in the Chacarita cemetery; I saw the rotted dust and bones that had once deliciously been Beatriz Viterbo; I saw the circulation of my own dark blood; I saw the coupling of love and the modification of death; I saw the Aleph from every point and angle, and in the Aleph I saw the earth and in the earth the Aleph and in the Aleph the earth; I saw my own face and my own bowels; I saw your face; and I felt dizzy and wept, for my eyes had seen that secret and conjectured object whose name is common to all men but which no man has looked upon -- the unimaginable universe.

I felt infinite wonder, infinite pity.