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transcript
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Strengthening Design, Finance and
Delivery of Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes under
PRSPs
Impacts of WSS services: Singida case study
Kampala, February 2004
22
Outline Objective
Approach
Study area
Preliminary findings
33
Approach WSS linkages to livelihoods
Beneficiaries’ assessment of outcomes of changes in nature of WSS services
ObjectiveGovernment commitment and fundingOpportunity to influence
interventions
44
Area Singida Town Council Five peri-urban villages
No interventions – 1 Wateraid interventions – 3 Past AusAID interventions - 1
55
Findings
1. Expansion of human capital (time)
UhamakaMwankoko A
KisasidaKisaki
Mwamkoko B
village
-500.00
100.00
700.00
1300.00
1900.00
2500.00
UhamakaMwankoko A
KisasidaKisaki
Mwamkoko B
village
0.00
25.00
50.00
75.00
100.00
Du
rati
on
(m
in)
66
UhamakaMwankoko A
KisasidaKisaki
Mwamkoko B
village
0.00
25
50
75
Duration (min)
UhamakaMwankoko A
KisasidaKisaki
Mwamkoko B
village
400
600
800
1000
1200
Distance (m)
77
1. Expansion of human capital (health)
Most important during rain season
Substantiated by health costs of common water and sanitation related illnesses eg. Diarrhoea and typhoid Range from Tsh 2500 to 8500
88
1. Improving reliability and yield - benefit user experience, time reduction & health
2. Distance & Time (duration) for M&E
Conclusions
99
Findings2. Water as an input to livelihood activities 3. Managing changing water demand
0
5
10
15
20
25
L/cap
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Volum
e of u
se (%
of to
tal )
Domestic Productive
1010
Constructionbrewing,gardening (extensive)
Constructionbrewing
construction, brewing, salt extraction,gardening (extensive)
construction, brewing, gardening (kitchen)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Volu
me o
f use (
% o
f to
tal )
Domestic Productive
1111
Wherever possible integrate livelihood objective into WSS
Strengthening management systems
Conclusions