11

Strengthening Design, Finance and

Delivery of Water Supply and Sanitation Programmes under

PRSPs

Impacts of WSS services: Singida case study

Kampala, February 2004

22

Outline Objective

Approach

Study area

Preliminary findings

33

Approach WSS linkages to livelihoods

Beneficiaries’ assessment of outcomes of changes in nature of WSS services

ObjectiveGovernment commitment and fundingOpportunity to influence

interventions

44

Area Singida Town Council Five peri-urban villages

No interventions – 1 Wateraid interventions – 3 Past AusAID interventions - 1

55

Findings

1. Expansion of human capital (time)

UhamakaMwankoko A

KisasidaKisaki

Mwamkoko B

village

-500.00

100.00

700.00

1300.00

1900.00

2500.00

UhamakaMwankoko A

KisasidaKisaki

Mwamkoko B

village

0.00

25.00

50.00

75.00

100.00

Du

rati

on

(m

in)

66

UhamakaMwankoko A

KisasidaKisaki

Mwamkoko B

village

0.00

25

50

75

Duration (min)

UhamakaMwankoko A

KisasidaKisaki

Mwamkoko B

village

400

600

800

1000

1200

Distance (m)

77

1. Expansion of human capital (health)

Most important during rain season

Substantiated by health costs of common water and sanitation related illnesses eg. Diarrhoea and typhoid Range from Tsh 2500 to 8500

88

1. Improving reliability and yield - benefit user experience, time reduction & health

2. Distance & Time (duration) for M&E

Conclusions

99

Findings2. Water as an input to livelihood activities 3. Managing changing water demand

0

5

10

15

20

25

L/cap

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Volum

e of u

se (%

of to

tal )

Domestic Productive

1010

Constructionbrewing,gardening (extensive)

Constructionbrewing

construction, brewing, salt extraction,gardening (extensive)

construction, brewing, gardening (kitchen)

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Volu

me o

f use (

% o

f to

tal )

Domestic Productive

1111

Wherever possible integrate livelihood objective into WSS

Strengthening management systems

Conclusions