Post on 05-Jan-2016
transcript
1
This is Jeopardy
PBS Unit 2
Diabetes
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Category No. 1
Category No. 2
Category No. 3
Category
No. 4
Category
No. 5
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
Final Jeopardy
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C1-100-The answer is…
In this type of diabetes the pancreas manufactures no insulin
Type I
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C1-200-The answer is…
What happens when your body lacks insulin?
Glucose can’t get in the cells
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C1-300-The answer is…
This mechanism increases or escalates the initial response.
Positive feedback
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C1-400-The answer is…
The liver releases this which converts to glucose when blood sugar is low
glycogen
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C1-500-The answer is…
Insulin is this type of macromolecule
protein
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C2-100-The answer is…
This mechanism reverses the initial response.
Negative feedback
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C2-200-The answer is…
This is the main issue with Type II diabetes
Cells cannot bind with insulin to open the GLUT to let in glucose
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C2-300-The answer is…
The energy we get from food is measured in:
calories.
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C2-400-The answer is…
Atoms are held together by this subatomic particle.
electrons
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C2-500-The answer is…
One food calorie equals this many chemistry calories.
1000.
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C3-100-The answer is…
How do we obtain energy from food?
By breaking the chemical bonds that hold the molecules together
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C3-200-The answer is…
What elements make up carbohydrates and fats?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
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C3-300-The answer is…
What are the components of a triglyceride?
One glycerol and 3 fatty acids
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C3-400-The answer is…
This process builds bigger molecules with the removal of a water molecule
Dehydration synthesis
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C3-500-The answer is…
Name the indicators for glucose, starch, and protein
Glucose – Benedicts
Starch – Lugol’s Iodine
Protein – Biuret’sBack
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C4-100-The answer is…
What element is found in proteins but not carbs or lipids?
nitrogen
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C4-200-The answer is…
Water will leave a cell if there is a high concentration of glucose in the blood. This is called:
Hypertonic (hyperglycemia)
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C4-300-The answer is…
List 3 symptoms of diabetes.
Fatigue, increased thirst, increased urination.
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C4-400-The answer is…
What is a normal blood sugar range?
75-125 mg/dL
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C4-500-The answer is…
This test is used to describe blood sugar levels over several months and is reported as a percentage..
A1c
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23
C5-100-The answer is…
What is the main treatment for Type I diabetes?
Insulin injections or pump
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C5-200-The answer is…
What is the main treatment for Type II diabetes?
Diet and exercise
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C5-300-The answer is…
Polymers are broken apart by the addition of water in this process.
Hydrolysis.
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C5-400-The answer is…
List 3 long term effects of uncontrolled diabetes.
Kidney failure, neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage)
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C6-500-The answer is…
Explain the process of glucose uptake by cells.
Blood glucose levels rise, pancreas releases insulin, insulin binds to insulin receptors on cells, GLUT allows glucose to enter the cell.
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Final JeopardyList the four macromolecules, their monomers (building blocks), their main function, and an example.
Carbohydrate: monosaccharide, quick energy, bread or potato
Lipid: fatty acid, stored energy, insulation, triglyceride
Protein: amino acid, structural building blocks and catalysts, insulin and meat
Nucleic acids: nucleotide, hereditary information, DNA and RNA
Back End Game