100 200 300 400 500 WWI WWI continued WWII continued Nuremberg Misc. Final Question.

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WWI WWI continued WWII WWIIcontinued

Nuremberg Misc.

Final Question

Define Militarism

The belief that countries should use their military to

settle disputes

Define Pacifism

The belief that all wars are wrong and diplomacy should be used instead

Define Nationilism

Extreme pride in your country to the point where you feel superior to others.

Define Imperialism

The act of building your empire by taking over other countries.

How was the idea of nationalism affecting conditions between nations in Europe before the

WWI? (2 ways)

Small nations that had once been a part of larger empires wanted their freedom

Large nations like Germany, France, and Great Britain are competing with each other to be the biggest power in

Europe

What were the two alliances in WWI and which nations belonged to each?

Central Powers: Germany and Austria v. The Allies: France, Russia, Britain, Serbia and

later the US

What term defines the following: Psychological illness caused by the stressful conditions of

trench warfare today it is commonly known as PTSD

Shellshock

Why is the Russian Revolution an important event of WWI?

Russia signs a treaty with Germany and removes itself from the war leaving Britain

to carry on the war almost entirely alone

Why did European nations think the alliance system would stop war? How was the opposite

really the truth?

Nations would think twice before attacking each other because they would ignite a major conflict between multiple nations and

have to fight against many different countries all at once and smaller nations had support from more powerful ones so it was

less likely that another country would try to take them over

the agreements between nations meant that a small incident could spark a conflict between all the major powers in Europe as each country was bound by the alliance to

support its fellows in war

Describe the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and how small nations asking for independence in return for their military service were treated

Germany was slammed with huge reparations and blamed for the war creating a severe economic

depressionSmall Central European nations that wanted

independence were granted it but eastern and non European calls for Self Determination were ignored

This man was the leader of Italy and one of Germany’s

allies in WWII

Benito Mussolini

Define Weimar Republic

Government in power in germany after WWI blamed for the treaty of Versailles

Define Kristallnacht

An attack on Jewish families all across Germany, seen as the start of the final solution

In January 1943, at a secret meeting in French Morocco, the Allies agreed to launch a joint

bomber offensive on Germany, and declare that they seek unconditional surrender from Germany, Italy and

Japan.

Casablanca conference

Define the following propaganda techniques1.Glittering generalities2.Euphemisms3.Transfer4.Testimonial5.Unwarranted extrapolation

1. Glittering generalities- Vague, broad statements that will connect with your beliefs and values but they don’t really say anything of substance.

2. Euphemisms - Attempts to pacify the audience in order to make an unpleasant reality more palatable. This is accomplished by using words that are bland and euphemistic.

3. Transfer - transfer your approval of something you respect to another something that the propagandist wants you to approve of.

4. Testimonial- Having some respected or hated person say that a given idea/program/product is good or bad.

5. Unwarranted extrapolation - Making predictions about the future on the basis of a few small facts.

What are the 3 characteristics of propaganda?

Use emotions not logicDON’T question authority

Create a we v them mentality

What are the 4 counts at Nuremberg?

Conspiracy to Wage Aggressive WarCrimes Against Peace

War CrimesCrimes Against Humanity

Churchill used this term describe Soviet the division of Europe into western and

eastern blocs

Iron Curtain

This was the military agreement between Russia

and 7 satellite nations, formed in reaction to the

military agreements between the US, Canada, and 9 Western European

countries

Warsaw Pact

In the 1980s and 1990s, multiple European nations

agreed to work towards greater economic

cooperation by adopting the same currency,

streamlining passports and ending most tariffs. This agreement is called the

_____________.D 500

European Union

What was Rudolph Hess’s sentence after being found guilty at the Nuremberg

trials?

Life in prison, he committed suicide in

Spandau Prison

How long was Karl Doenitz in control of germany after

Hitler’s suicide

23 days

On what count(s) was Julius Streicher convicted

What was Alfred Jodl’s sentence after being found

guilty at Nuremberg?

Death by hanging

In what year did Fritz Sauckel join the nazi party

How did the perception of WWI compare to the reality

of the war?

Fun and quick – massive casualties long

How does WWI mark a change in the way wars are

fought? (2 ways)

Battle used to be up close and personal but now one person can kill thousands

of people with one bomb, new technology has made war less personal

Citizens are being told to fight as payment for their increased

participation in government rather than using professional paid soldiers

What are 2 problems with trench warfare?

various

What was the Black Hand and what did they do?

Serbian terrorist group assassinated FF sparking WWI

What propaganda

techniques are used?

The caption: “Mothers fight for

your children”

Transfer – children, motherhoodPlain folks- avg personFear – if you don’ fight your children are going to be hurt

The Final Question Category is:

Please record your wager.

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100 200 300 400 500 WWI WWI continued WWII continued Nuremberg Misc. Final Question.

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