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Location San Diego Convention Center San Diego, California, USA
Conferences & Courses 17–21 August 2014
Exhibition 19–21 August 2014
Submit your abstract by 3 February 2014
www.spie.org/solarcall
2014Solar Energy+Technology
Present your research on thin film solar technology, concentrators, reliability, solar hydrogen, next generation cell technology, OPVs, nonimaging optics, and materials processing.
Conferences & Courses: 17–21 August 2014 Exhibition: 19–21 August 2014San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, California, USA
Call for PapersSubmit your abstract by 3 February 2014
2014Solar Energy+TechnologySPIE Optics+Photonics
Technologies- Concentrators- Solar Hydrogen - Thin Film Solar Technology- Next Generation
- Reliability- OPVs - Nonimaging Optics- Materials Processing
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Solar Energy +Technology
- Presenttoexpertsinthefield
- Publishyourresultsinternationally
- Gainexperienceinscientificcommunication
- Connectwithresearchersfromotherdisciplines
- Seewhereyourworkfitsintoglobalopticsandphotonicsresearch
Symposium Chair:
Oleg V. Sulima, GEGlobalResearch(UnitedStates)
Technical Organizing Committee:
Gavin Conibeer, TheUniv.ofNewSouthWales(Australia)
Neelkanth G. Dhere, Univ.ofCentralFlorida(UnitedStates)
Louay A. Eldada, Quanergy,Inc.(UnitedStates)
Jeffrey M. Gordon,Ben-GurionUniv.oftheNegev(Israel)
Michael J. Heben, TheUniv.ofToledo(UnitedStates)
David Jae-Seok Hwang, StonyBrookUniv.(UnitedStates)
Zakya H. Kafafi,NationalScienceFoundation,ret(UnitedStates)
Aravinda Kar,CREOL,TheCollegeofOpticsandPhotonics,Univ.ofCentralFlorida(UnitedStates)
Paul A. Lane,U.S.NavalResearchLab.(UnitedStates)
Sanjay Mathur, Univ.zuKöln(Germany)
Candace Pfefferkorn, SunShotInitiative,U.S.Dept.ofEnergy(UnitedStates)
Adam P. Plesniak,AmonixInc.(UnitedStates)
Edward W. Reutzel, AppliedResearchLab.,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniv.(UnitedStates)
Ifor D. W. Samuel, Univ.ofSt.Andrews(UnitedKingdom)
Lidija Sekaric, SunShotInitiative,U.S.Dept.ofEnergy(UnitedStates)
Oleg V. Sulima,GEGlobalResearch(UnitedStates)
Roland Winston, Univ.ofCalifornia,Merced(UnitedStates)
John H. Wohlgemuth, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates)
Submit your abstract today!
www.spie.org/solarcall
2 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
Contents
OP201 High and Low Concentrator Systems for Solar Energy Applications IX(Plesniak, Pfefferkorn) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OP202 Solar Hydrogen and Nanotechnology IX (Mathur)4
OP203 Thin Films for Solar and Energy Technology VI (Eldada, Heben)5
OP205 Next Generation Technologies for Solar Energy Conversion V (Sulima, Conibeer) . . . . . . . 6
OP206 Reliability of Photovoltaic Cells, Modules, Components, and Systems VII (Dhere, Wohlgemuth,
Sekaric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
OP207 Laser Processing and Fabrication for Solar, Displays, and Optoelectronic Devices III (Reutzel, Kar, Hwang). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
OP213 Organic Photovoltaics XV(Kafafi, Lane, Samuel) . . . . . 9
OP221 Nonimaging Optics: Efficient Design for Illumination and Solar Concentration XI
(Winston, Gordon) . . . . . . 10
GeneralInformation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AbstractSubmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Watchforthisiconnexttoconferencesdiscussinginnovativewaystohelpourplanet.
SPIEOptics+Photonicsisaleadingconferenceongreenphotonicstechnologiessuchasenergy,sustainability,conservation,andenvironmentalmonitoring.
Solar Energy+TechnologySPIEOptics+Photonics
Submit your abstract today!
www.spie.org/solarcall
New Publication Options for Solar
Reportyourresultstoconferenceparticipantsandtheglobalresearchcommunityinaformatthatsuitsyou.Choosefromthesetwopublica-tionoptions(bothoptionsareincludedinSPIEDigitalLibrary):1.Full-lengthmanuscript(6-pagemin.)
withoptiontopublishaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
2.Summary(3fullpages)accompaniedbyaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
See p. 11 for more information.
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Call for Papers
HighandLowConcentratorSystemsforSolarEnergyApplicationsIX(OP201)Conference Chairs: Adam P. Plesniak, AmonixInc.(UnitedStates);Candace Pfefferkorn, SunShotInitiative,U.S.Dept.ofEnergy(UnitedStates)
Program Committee: Daniel J. Friedman, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Raymond K. Kostuk, TheUniv.ofArizona(UnitedStates);Pablo Benítez, Univ.PolitécnicadeMadrid(Spain)
ConcentratingPhotovoltaics (CPV)andConcen-tratingSolarPower (CSP)aretwoareasofsolarenergyresearchanddevelopment(R&D)thatarerapidly evolving and attracting a high level ofinterest and innovation. These technologies uselensesormirrors toconcentrate sunlight fromalargeareaontosmallhigh-efficiencysolarcellsorthermalreceivers.
CPV, compared to non-concentrat ingphotovoltaics,allowstheareaofthesolarcellstobereducedbytheconcentrationratio,offeringasignificantreductioninthecostofthephotovoltaicsystemforwhichthesolarcellisoneofthemostexpensivecomponents.ThesystemdesignofCPVis highly dependent on the concentration ratio.High-concentration systems usually incorporatehigh-efficiencymultijunctionsolarcellsandtrackthe sun, typically on a 2-axis tracker. The useof a tracker usually makes high-concentrationCPV primarily compatiblewith large-scale utilityinstallations. Low-concentration systems, withconcentrations less than 10 suns, usually usesiliconorthinfilmtechnologythatdonotrequiretrackersandthusareconducivetobothroof-topandcommercialapplications.ThefollowingtopicsonCPVareofinterest:•highandlowconcentratingoptics•fluorescent/luminescent/daylightingoptics•holographicconcentratoroptics•spectrumsplittingconcentrators•optimizingintegrationbetweenopticsandsolar
cells.
CSPconventionallyusesmirrors to reflect sun’sradiation toa receiverwhere it isconverted intohigh-temperatureheat,whichgenerateselectricitythroughaturbine.TransformativeconceptsintheareaofcollectorsandreceiversforCSPwiththepotentialtoachievelowcostandhighefficiencygoalsmayinclude:•novelcost-effectivematerialsanddesigns
forcollectorsthatcanberapidlyassembledandinstalled,havehighopticalperformance(≤4.0mradpointingaccuracyand≥95%weightedspectralreflectivity)whilemaintainingsufficientflux.Potentialtechnologiesinclude:high-qualityoptics,ultra-low-costcollectors,material-efficientstructures,snap-in-place
facets,lenses/membranes,GRIN,waveguides,collectorpods,passivetracking,fluidics,photo-responsivematerials,etc.
•novelcost-effectivereceivermaterialsandselectivecoatingsenablingreliablehigh-temperatureoperation(heattransferfluidexittemperature≥650°C)andhighthermalefficiencies≥90%.
•non-imagingapproachestocollectionandtheirviablecouplingwithreceiversthatmeettheopticalandthermalrequirementsabove.
TopicsofGeneralInterestinCPVandCSP:•conclusions,analysis,andmethodsofanalysis
withregardstorealworldperformancedataofconcentratorsystemsandpowerplants
•manufacturabilityofadvancedopticsforlowandhighconcentration
•opticallossesincludingilluminationnon-uniformity,chromaticaberrations,andreliabilityissues
•materialsdevelopmentanddesignofprimaryandsecondaryoptics
•development,modeling,andreliabilityofsolarcellreceiver(includingcellprotection,mountingandinterconnectbonding,heatsinking,andthermalmanagement)
•balanceofsystems(BOS)developmentandintegration.
Tohelpreachthesegoals,thisconferenceon“HighandLowConcentratorSystemsforSolarEnergyApplications” focuses on increased efficiency/performance,reducedmanufacturingcostperunitarea, lessons learnedandanalysisof realworldperformancedata,andverifiedreliabilityforbothCPV and CSP systems. These targets presentmanychallengesandopportunitiestoresearchersfromacademia,nationallaboratoriesandindustryalike.Thistrackaimstoshowcasethelatestde-velopmentsandresearchsolutionstoenableCPVandCSPtoachievethecost,efficiencyandper-formancegoals.Authorsareinvitedtocontributetechnicalpapersonresearchadvancesandinnova-tivesolutionstowardthesetechnicaltargets,tobeconsideredfororalpresentationandpublicationintheproceedingsvolume.
Critical DatesAbstractDueDate:3 February 2014
AuthorNotification:Thecontactauthorwillbenotifiedofabstractacceptance
byemailnolaterthan 14 April 2014
ManuscriptDueDate:21 July 2014
Please Note: Submissionsimplytheintentofatleastoneauthortoregister,attendthesymposium,presentthepaperasscheduled,whetheritisanoralorposterpresentation,andsubmitafullmanuscriptbythedeadline.
Submit your abstract today!
www.spie.org/solarcall
4 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
Solar Energy+Technology
SolarHydrogenandNanotechnologyIX(OP202)Conference Chair: Sanjay Mathur, Univ.zuKöln(Germany)
Program Committee: Hironori Arakawa, TokyoUniv.ofScience(Japan);Jan Augustynski, Univ.ofWarsaw(Poland);Michael Grätzel, EcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne(Switzerland);Jinghua Guo, LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLab.(UnitedStates);Hicham Idriss, SABIC(SaudiArabia);Yosuke Kanai, TheUniv.ofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill(UnitedStates);Claude Levy-Clement, Ctr.NationaldelaRechercheScientifique(France);Frank E. Osterloh, Univ.ofCalifornia,Davis(UnitedStates);David Prendergast, LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLab.(UnitedStates);Yasuhiro Tachibana, RMITUniv.(Australia);John A. Turner, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Lionel Vayssieres, Xi’anJiaotongUniv.(China);Heli Wang, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Gunnar Westin, UppsalaUniv.(Sweden);Upul Wijayantha, LoughboroughUniv.(UnitedKingdom);Jin Zhang, Univ.ofCalifornia,SantaCruz(UnitedStates)
Theaimofthissymposiumistoofferaforumofdiscussionforscientists,engineers,andindustrialsinvolved inmaterialchallenges forphotoelectro-chemical systemsandnanotechnology for solargenerationofhydrogen(andotherrenewablefuels).The technical program will address the currentstatus and prospects of R&D activities, majorachievements and latest performances, techno-logicallimitationsandcrucialremainingchallenges.Latest advances in fundamental understandingand development in semiconductor nanostruc-tures, devices fabrication, modeling, simulationandcharacterizationtechniques,andtheroleandcontributionofsolarhydrogentowardssustainableenergy production will be discussed. Interestedindividuals fromacademia,national laboratories,and industriesarekindly invited tocontribute tothisconferencebysubmittingtheirabstractonthefollowingtopicalareas:•emergingnewphotocatalystsforsolarwater
splitting•recentadvancesinsynthetictechniquesfor
preparationofphotocatalysts•newarchitecturesforbandgapprofilingand
engineering•fundamentalsofhydrogengenerationvia
photo-andelectrochemicalwatersplitting•newdevices,methods,andapparatusforsolar
hydrogengeneration
•modelingandsimulationofreactionsatsemiconductorinterfaces
•energeticsandelectronicstructureofphotocatalystsemiconductor(hetero)nanostructures
•surfaceandinterfacepropertiesofphotocatalysts/electrolytejunctions
•optical,chemical,andphysicalpropertiesofphotoelectrodes
•chargegenerationandtransferdynamicsonphotocatalystsandsemiconductors
•longtermaqueousstability,corrosion,andphoto-corrosionofsemiconductors
•hydrogengenerationviasolarthermal(chemical)andphoto-biologicalsystems
•artificialphotosynthesis:nano-leaf,treeandforestforbetterenergyharvesting
•sustainablephotocatalyticproductionoffuels•nationalandinternationalsolarhydrogen
energysystems,projects,andnetworks•social,educational,environmental,and
economicaspectsofsolarhydrogen.
Zakya H. Kafafi,Editor
TheJournal of Photonics for Energyisanonlinejournalfocusingontheapplicationsofphotonicsforrenewableenergyharvesting,conversion,storage,distribution,monitoring,consumption,andefficientusage.
www.spie.org/jpe
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Call for Papers
ThinFilmsforSolarandEnergyTechnologyVI(OP203)Conference Chairs: Louay A. Eldada, Quanergy,Inc.(UnitedStates);Michael J. Heben, TheUniv.ofToledo(UnitedStates)
Program Committee: Bulent Basol, EncoreSolar,Inc.(UnitedStates);Howard M. Branz, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Paola Delli Veneri, ENEA(Italy);David S. Ginley, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Ivan Gordon, IMEC(Belgium);William N. Shafarman, Univ.ofDelaware(UnitedStates);Ayodhya N. Tiwari, EMPA(Switzerland)
Withcontinuedefficiencyadvancements,thinfilmphotovoltaics(TFPV)areacompellingalternativetoconventionalcrystallinesiliconPVastheyarenotaffectedbycrystallinesiliconsupplyfluctua-tions,theyhavesignificantlyreducedcostwithlowmaterial usage, and they have the potential forfurther cost improvements throughout the valuechain.Furthermore,TFPVcanusehigh-performingmaterialsthatdeliverhighenergyoutputperpeakwattofpanelrating.Inaddition,TFPVcanbeap-pliedtoavarietyofrigidandflexiblesubstratesforavarietyofapplications,aswellasoffersuperioraesthetics.Papersaresolicitedintheareasof:
Thin Film and Advanced PV Absorber Materials•amorphousSi,microcrystallineSi,
nanocrystallineSi,thinfilmpoly-Si,andfilmcrystalsiliconPV
•copperindiumgalliumselenide(CIGS)•cadmiumtelluride(CdTe)•dye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSC)•organicPV(OPV)•galliumarsenide(GaAs)•novelmaterials(e.g.,CZTS,Zn3P2).
Thin Film Deposition•largeareaplasmaprocessing•linearsources(evaporation,sputtering,other)•non-vacuumtechniques•monitoringandcontrol.
Window and Contact Materials and Related Formation •conventionalandalternativebufferlayers•transparentconductiveoxides(incl.doping)•high-performancedopedlayers•metalcontacts.
Advanced Thin Film PV Materials•micro-andnanostructuredPVmaterials•nanomaterialsuspensionPVprecursors•metalorganicsolutionTFprecursors•nanotubesinPV.
Light Management •texturingandcharacterization•lighttrapping•antireflectionlayers(externalandinternal)•opticalmodeling.
Devices and Properties of TF PV (experiment and/or theory)•noveldevicestructures•tandemcells•theoryandanalysisofstructures(e.g.,influence
ofgrainboundaries).
Thin Film PV Circuits •circuitdesign,modeling,andsimulation•scribing(laser,mechanical)•interconnectsandgrids•PVintegratedcircuits.
Thin Film PV Test and Characterization •microstructurecharacterization•electricallyactivedefectsandimpurities•lightsoaking•novelcharacterizationtechniques.
Assembly and Packaging of TF PV Modules•edgedeletion•encapsulation•sealing•junctionboxattachment•novelpackagingtechniques.
Deployment of TF PV cells, modules, and systems•moduledesign,modeling,andsimulation•systemdesign,modeling,andsimulation•advancedmanufacturingprocesses•qualificationandreliabilitytesting•standardizationofPVmodules•arrayissues(mismatch,BOScost,monitoring)•energydelivery,rating,andpaybacktime•systemperformanceandlifetime.
Thin Film PV Applications and Related Requirements •thinfilmPVforsolarfarms•thinfilmPVforindustrialinstallations•thinfilmPVforresidentialapplications•thinfilmPVforconsumerelectronic
applications•building-integratedPV(BIPV):considerations
includinggeometries,colors,materials,transparencies,innovationsinlighting,dynamicbehavior,andeaseofassembly,service,andreplacement
•spaceapplications•newapplications.
Application of Thin Films in other Energy Conversion or Storage Technologies•thinandnanofilmsforbatteries•thinandnanofilmsforsupercapacitors.
Refinementof existing schemesas well as newapproachesandtechniquesarewithinthescopeofthiscall.
6 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
Solar Energy+Technology
NextGenerationTechnologiesforSolarEnergyConversionV(OP205)Conference Chairs: Oleg V. Sulima, GEGlobalResearch(UnitedStates);Gavin Conibeer, TheUniv.ofNewSouthWales(Australia)
Program Committee: Amanda J. Chatten, ImperialCollegeLondon(UnitedKingdom);Andrew J. Ferguson, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Alberto Salleo, StanfordUniv.(UnitedStates);Sean E. Shaheen, Univ.ofColoradoatBoulder(UnitedStates);Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark, UtrechtUniv.(Netherlands);Xianfan Xu, PurdueUniv.(UnitedStates)
Thisconferencecenterson thescienceandap-plicationofadvanced(nano)photonicstructuresforlightmanagementinsolarenergyconversion,as well as advanced/nanostructured solar cellconcepts employing novel device architectures,newphysicalproperties,and/oradvancedlight-to-energyconversionmechanismsthatareenabledbynanostructuresandothernovelmaterialssystems.Whilethefocusisonphotovoltaic(PV)cell-relatedtechnologies, research that impacts other partsofasolarenergysystem isalsoof interest.Theaimofthismeetingistobringtogetherscientists,engineers,andtechnologiststodiscussandreviewthestate-of-the-artinresearchandapplicationofnovelconceptstonextgenerationPVdevicesandsubsystems.
The scope of the conference will cover thefollowingareas:•bulknanostructuredandnanocompositesolar
cells(organic,inorganicandhybrid)•quantumwellsolarcells•nanowireandnanotube-basedsolarcells•quantumdotsolarcells•nanoplasmonicstructuresforsolarcells•nanostructuresforlightmanagementand
subwavelengthopticalphenomena•advancedconversionmechanismsemployed
intheabovestructures,suchastandemstructures,intermediatebands,hotcarriereffects,andmulti-excitongeneration
•spectrumconversionmechanismssuchasup-anddownconversion
•concentratorsemployingadvancedphotonicsandnanostructures
•novelmaterialsandconceptsforsolarenergyconversion.
The paper you present will live far beyond the conference roomAllproceedingsfromthiseventwillbepublishedintheSPIEDigitalLibrary,promotingbreakthroughresults,ideas,andorganizationstomillionsofkeyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.
www.SPIEDigitalLibrary.org
Helping engineers and scientists stay current and competitive
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Call for Papers
ReliabilityofPhotovoltaicCells,Modules,Components,andSystemsVII(OP206)Conference Chair: Neelkanth G. Dhere, Univ.ofCentralFlorida(UnitedStates)
Conference Co-Chairs: John H. Wohlgemuth, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Lidija Sekaric, SunShotInitiative,U.S.Dept.ofEnergy(UnitedStates)
Program Committee: David S. Albin, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Glenn Alers, Univ.ofCalifornia,SantaCruz(UnitedStates);Ward I. Bower, SandiaNationalLabs.(UnitedStates);Leila R. O. Cruz, InstitutoMilitardeEngenharia(Brazil);Takuya Doi, NationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(Japan);Fernando Fabero, Ctr.deInvestigacionesEnergéticas,MedioambientalesyTecnológicas(Spain);Vivek S. Gade, JabilCircuit,Inc.(UnitedStates);William J. Gambogi Jr., DuPont(UnitedStates);Werner Herrmann, TÜVRheinlandGroup(Germany);Stephen J. Hogan, SpireCorp.(UnitedStates);Michael Köhl, Fraunhofer-InstitutfürSolareEnergiesysteme(Germany);Ralf Leutz, ConcentratorOpticsGmbH(Germany);Xavier Mathew, Ctr.deInvestigaciónenEnergia(Mexico);Robert McConnell, AmonixInc.(UnitedStates);Yoichi Murakami, JapanElectricalSafety&EnvironmentTechnologyLabs.(Japan);F. J. John Pern, SunshineSci-TechLLC(UnitedStates);Laure-Emmanuelle Perret-Aebi, EcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne(Switzerland);Shirish Pethe, AppliedMaterials(UnitedStates);Marianne Rodgers, Univ.ofCentralFlorida(UnitedStates);Ivan Sinicco, OerlikonSolarLtd.(Switzerland);Oleg V. Sulima, GEGlobalResearch(UnitedStates);Bolko von Roedern, vonRoedern&AssociatesLLC(UnitedStates)
Thisconferenceisbuildingonprevioussuccessfulannualconferences.Itcentersonthescienceandtechnologyofreliabilityofphotovoltaic(PV)cells,modules,components,andsystemswithemphasisonattainingalongservicelifetimeandprovidinga basis for product warranties. The aim of thismeeting is to bring together material scientists,chemists,physicists,engineers,andtechnologiststo discuss and review PV module and systemreliability.Thisyear,thescopeincludesfuelcells,batteries,andotherstorageoptions.PapersarealsobeingsolicitedintheareaofsmartgridsastheyrelatetoPV.
The scope of the conference will cover thereliability of photovoltaic cells and modules,encapsulants,frontandbacksheets,transparentconductive oxides, non-destructive analyticaltools suchas optical spectroscopy (reflectance/transmittance, Raman, FTIR, fluorescence,microscopy), electrical testing (I-V, impedancespectroscopy),destructiveanalysisforassessmentof thermal properties, chemical composition,permeationanddiffusion,mechanicalproperties,modernimagingmethods(likeelectroluminescence,photo luminescence and thermography) ,accelerated stress testing, degradation modesandmechanisms,globaldistributionofdegradationfactorsbasedonsatelliteweatherdataandothersources, quality assurance, standards, lifetimepredictions, concentrator optics and receivers,smart grids, and BOS components such asinverters,connectorsandfuses.
•photovoltaiccellsandmodules•encapsulants,frontandbacksheets•nondestructiveanddestructiveanalyticaltools•modernimagingmethods•PVsystemfieldexperience•fielddegradationandcorrelationwith
acceleratedstresstesting•qualityassurance,standards,modelingand
lifetimepredictions•smartgrids,BOScomponentssuchas
inverters,connectors,fuses•concentratoropticsandreceivers.
Critical DatesAbstractDueDate:3 February 2014
AuthorNotification:Thecontactauthorwillbenotifiedofabstractacceptance
byemailnolaterthan 14 April 2014
ManuscriptDueDate:21 July 2014
Please Note: Submissionsimplytheintentofatleastoneauthortoregister,attendthesymposium,presentthepaperasscheduled,whetheritisanoralorposterpresentation,andsubmitafullmanuscriptbythedeadline.
New Publication Options for Solar
Reportyourresultstoconferenceparticipantsandtheglobalresearchcommunityinaformatthatsuitsyou.Choosefromthesetwopublica-tionoptions(bothoptionsareincludedinSPIEDigitalLibrary):1.Full-lengthmanuscript(6-pagemin.)
withoptiontopublishaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
2.Summary(3fullpages)accompaniedbyaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
See p. 11 for more information.
8 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
Solar Energy+Technology
LaserProcessingandFabricationforSolarDisplaysandOptoelectronicDevicesIII(OP207)Conference Chair: Edward W. Reutzel, AppliedResearchLab.,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniv.(UnitedStates)
Conference Co-Chairs: Aravinda Kar, CREOL, TheCollegeofOpticsandPhotonics,Univ.ofCentralFlorida(UnitedStates);David Jae-Seok Hwang, StonyBrookUniv.(UnitedStates)
Program Committee: Douglas B. Chrisey,TulaneUniv.(UnitedStates);Corey M. Dunsky, AEOSConsulting(UnitedStates);Mool Chandra Gupta, Univ.ofVirginia(UnitedStates);Anthony P. Hoult,IPGPhotonicsCorp.(UnitedStates); Samuel S. Mao, LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLab.(UnitedStates)andUniv.ofCalifornia,Berkeley(UnitedStates);Carlos Molpeceres, Univ.PolitécnicadeMadrid(Spain);Jan Nekarda,FraunhoferInstituteforSolarEnergySystems(Germany);Michael A. Scarpulla,TheUniv.ofUtah(UnitedStates)
Inorderforsolarenergyandotheroptoelectronictechnologiestoreachtheirfullpotential,improve-mentsindeviceperformancemustbecoupledwithreduction in fabrication costs. These industriesmust relentlessly seek technologies that offerimprovedperformancecoupledwithstreamlinedandflexibleproductionbyreplacingoreliminatingcostlyconventionalprocessingsteps.
Laser material processing and laser-basedfabrication technologies—in many forms—offerpromisetosatisfy theseneeds inmanydifferentlocations along the value chain. The broadoperating range and precise control of energydeposition afforded by lasers enables them toablatematerial,patternthinfilms,texturesurfaces,depositmaterials,diffusedopants,fuseelectricalcontacts,anneal,crystallize,andmore.Theinterestinapplicationof lasermaterialprocessing in thesolar and optoelectronics industries are fueledby ever-improved understanding of the laser-material interaction process and importance forelectronicmaterials,bythebroadrangeofpotentialapplications,andbytherapidpaceoflasersystemandlaserprocessingoverthelastdecade,withnoendinsight.
Thefocusoftheconferenceistobringtogetherscientists,engineers,andindustryrepresentativesspanningawiderangeofexpertise,background,andrelatedapplications.Thisuniqueconfluenceof such a diverse group to discuss the myriaddevelopinglasertechnologieswillseedandgrownewconceptsthatwill improvetheperformanceand reduce themanufacturingcostofsolarandoptoelectronic devices. Papers are solicited intheareasof:
Laser Processing and Fabrication for Solar and Optoelectronic Materials•Si-based,organic,andthinsolardevices•advanceddisplays•flexibleelectronics•metamaterialandplasmonicdeviceprocessing.
Laser Material Interactions•modelingandsimulationoflaserinteractions
withmaterialsofinterestinthesolarandoptoelectronicindustries
•characterizationofmaterialeffectscausedbylaserinteraction.
Laser Ablation•cuttingandscribing,edgeisolation•thinfilmablation/laserpatterning•surfacetexturing.
Laser Doping•laser-dopedshallowandselectiveemitters•laseractivationofsolarfilms•characterizationandelectricalpropertiesof
laserdopedmaterial.
Laser Fired Contacts•laserprocessingparametersforcontactdoping
andfiringofcontactsindifferentmaterialsystems
•characterizationofmaterialandelectricalpropertiesofLFCs.
Laser Deposition•pulsedlaserdeposition•laserinducedforwardtransfer(LIFT)•lasersinteringofmetallicpastes.
Laser Sources and Systems•newlasersourcetechnologyforsolarand
optoelectronicdevices•newlaseropticsandbeamdeliveryforsolar
andoptoelectronicdevices•newlaserbeamautomation,scanning,and
systemtechnologyforsolarenergydevices.
Other Laser Processes•lasercrystallization•selectivelaserannealing•laserweldingofdissimilarmaterials•laserprocessesforbuildingintegrated
photovoltaics(BIPV).
Solar Energy+TechnologySPIEOptics+Photonics
Submit your abstract today!
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Call for Papers
OrganicPhotovoltaicsXV(OP213)Conference Chair: Zakya H. Kafafi, NationalScienceFoundation,ret(UnitedStates)
Conference Co-Chairs: Paul A. Lane, U.S.NavalResearchLab.(UnitedStates);Ifor D. W. Samuel, Univ.ofSt.Andrews(UnitedKingdom)
Program Committee: Natalie Banerji, EcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne(Switzerland);Christoph J. Brabec, Friedrich-Alexander-Univ.Erlangen-Nürnberg(Germany);Paul L. Burn, TheUniv.ofQueensland(Australia);Antonio F. Facchetti, PolyeraCorp.(UnitedStates);René A. J. Janssen, TechnischeUniv.Eindhoven(Netherlands);Bernard Kippelen, GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology(UnitedStates);Ana F. Nogueira, Univ.EstadualdeCampinas(Brazil);Dana C. Olson, NationalRenewableEnergyLab.(UnitedStates);Barry P. Rand, PrincetonUniv.(UnitedStates);Sean E. Shaheen, Univ.ofColoradoatBoulder(UnitedStates);Jiangeng Xue, Univ.ofFlorida(UnitedStates);He Yan, HongKongUniv.ofScienceandTechnology(HongKong,China);Yang Yang, Univ.ofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UnitedStates);Teketel Yohannes, AddisAbabaUniv.(Ethiopia)
Thisconferencecentersonthescienceandtech-nology of next-generation organic photovoltaics(OPVs). The focus isonhigh-performance light-harvesting and carrier transporting materials,highlyefficientandstableOPVs,devicephysicsincluding interfaces, filmstructure (morphology),photophysicsofcarriergeneration,andtransport.The conference also covers new techniques forfabrication, encapsulation, and printing of solarcellsonlarge-areaflexiblesubstrates.Theaimofthismeetingistobringtogetherscientists,engi-neersandtechnologistsfrommultipledisciplinesto report on the fundamental issues that affectdevice operation, on the state-of-the-art perfor-mance of organicphotovoltaics, and to discussnext-generationsolarcells.
Thescopeoftheconferencewillcoverbutisnotlimitedtothefollowingareas:•molecular,macromolecular,andpolymeric
OPVs•dye-sensitizedandhybridorganic/inorganic
(e.g.perovskite)solarcells•tandemandmultiabsorbersolarcells•plasmonicandphotonicstructures•lightmanagementinOPVdevices•newholetransportmaterials•newelectrontransportmaterials•newelectrodeandflexiblesubstratematerials•physicsofexcitondiffusion,chargecarrier
generation,transport,andrecombination•therolesofinterfacesandfilmstructure
(morphology)inOPVs•therolesanduseofcontact(e.g.metaloxide)
layersinOPVs•newtechniquesforfabrication,encapsulation,
andprintingofsolarcells•large-areafabricationofsolarcellsand
modules•stability,lifetime,andreliabilityofsolarcells
andmodules•futureprospectsfororganicsolarcell
technology.
Highlights: •AspecialsessiononhighperformanceOPV
materials•Aspecialsessiononscaling-upOPVstolarger
area•AspecialsessiononlightmanagementinOPVs•Ajointsessiononexcitondiffusion,charge
generation,transport,andrecombination•Ajointsessiononhybridstructuresandtherole
ofmetaloxidelayers.
Manuscripts for the conference proceedings will be peer-reviewed.
Authors are invited to submit an original manuscript to The Journal of Photonics for Energy (JPE), (http://spie.org/JPE), which is now covered by all major indexes and Journal Citation Reports.
Best Paper AwardsAwards will be given to the three best studentpapers in theSymposiumonOrganicPhotonics+Electronics.Thepaperswillbepeer-reviewedandjudged on the scientific merit, technical impact,andoverallqualityoftheworkbyacommitteeofexpertscientistsinthefield.Thethreewinnerswillbeannouncedandpresentedwiththeirawardsdur-ingtheplenarysessionoftheOrganicPhotonics+Electronicssymposium.Self-nominatewhenyousubmityourabstract.
Submit your abstract today!
www.spie.org/solarcall
New Publication Options for Solar
Reportyourresultstoconferenceparticipantsandtheglobalresearchcommunityinaformatthatsuitsyou.Choosefromthesetwopublica-tionoptions(bothoptionsareincludedinSPIEDigitalLibrary):1.Full-lengthmanuscript(6-pagemin.)
withoptiontopublishaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
2.Summary(3fullpages)accompaniedbyaudio+slidesfrompresentation.
See p. 11 for more information.
10 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
Solar Energy+Technology
NonimagingOptics:EfficientDesignforIlluminationandSolarConcentrationXI(OP221)Conference Chairs: Roland Winston, Univ.ofCalifornia,Merced(UnitedStates);Jeffrey M. Gordon, Ben-GurionUniv.oftheNegev(Israel)
Program Committee: Pablo Benítez, Univ.PolitécnicadeMadrid(Spain),LightPrescriptionsInnovatorsLLC(UnitedStates);William J. Cassarly, Synopsys,Inc.(UnitedStates);Daniel Feuermann, Ben-GurionUniv.oftheNegev(Israel);Juan Carlos Miñano, Univ.PolitécnicadeMadrid(Spain),LightPrescriptionsInnovatorsLLC(UnitedStates);Narkis E. Shatz, SAIC(UnitedStates)
Manyimportantopticalsubsystemsareconcernedwith power transfer and brightness rather thanwithimagefidelity.Nonimagingopticsisadesignapproach thatdeparts from themethodsof tra-ditionalopticaldesigntodeveloptechniquesformaximizing thecollectingpowerofconcentratorandilluminatorsystems.
Nonimagingdevicessubstantiallyoutperformconventional imaging lenses and mirrors inthese applications, approaching the theoretical(thermodynamic) limit. Nonimaging designmethods usually involve solving ordinary orpartialdifferentialequations,calculating theflowlinesof the raybundles,coupling theedge raysofextendedsourcesandtargetsoroptimizingamulti-parametermeritfunctioncomputedbyray-tracing techniques. While geometrically based,thedesignfundamentalshavebeenextendedtothe diffraction limited and even sub-wavelengthdomain.Thereforeapplicabilityexistsinnear-fieldopticalmicroscopyandnanometerscaleoptics.
This conference will address the theory ofnonimagingopticsanditsapplicationtothedesignand experimental realization of illumination andconcentration systems, tailored freeform optics,displaybacklighting,condenseroptics,high-fluxsolarandinfraredconcentration,daylighting,LEDopticalsystems,laserpumping,andluminaires.
Therevivalofconsiderableworkinsolarenergyconcentration for both photovoltaic and thermalapplications,muchofwhichincludesnonimagingoptics,prompts reincorporating thesefields intothisconference.
Theuseofnonimagingopticspromiseshigherefficiency, relaxedphysical tolerances, improvedoptical uniformity, and reduced manufacturingcosts. We encourage submissions ranging fromfundamentalstocriticaldesignissuesandpracticalapplications.
Paper submissions are also solicited in thefollowingandrelatedareas:•radiativetransferneartheétenduelimit•concentratoroptics•illuminationandirradiationoptics•solarphotovoltaicandsolarthermal
concentration•fiber-opticandlight-pipeopticalsystems•radiometry•daylighting•characterizationoflight-transferdevices•freeformoptics•opticalfurnacesandradiativeheating•infrareddetection•LEDapplications•laserpumping•condenseroptics.
EXHIBITION: 19–21August2014SanDiegoConventionCenter,SanDiego,California,USA
Exhibitwhereopticsmeetsemergingtechnologies—atthelargestmultidisciplinaryopticsandphotonicsresearchconference.
Generate business. FIND YOUR TARGET AUDIENCE.
+13606763290•help@spie.org•twitter(#SPIEOP) 11
General Information
VenueSPIEOptics+Photonics2014willbeheldat theSanDiegoConventionCenter,111WestHarborDr.,SanDiego,CA92101andattheSanDiegoMarriott Hotel & Marina located adjacent to theConventionCenterat333WestHarborDr.
Technical ProgramAvailableApril2014ThecomprehensiveAdvanceTechnicalProgramfor this symposium will list conferences, papertitles, and authors in order of presentation,and an outline of all planned special events atwww.spie.org/op
CoursesTake advantageof educational opportunitiesbyattendinganSPIEcourse.CompletedescriptionsofrelatedcourseswillbeavailableintheAdvanceTechnicalProgram.Tosuggestacoursetopicorinstructor,emailjohnc@spie.org
RegistrationAll participants, including invited speakers, con-tributedspeakers,sessionchairs,co-chairs,andcommitteemembers,mustpayaregistrationfee. PricingandregistrationdetailswillbeavailableinApril2014atwww.spie.org/op
Student Travel GrantsA limited amount of contingency student travelgrantswillbeawardedbasedonneed.Grantappli-cationscanbefoundintheResourcesforStudentsareaofwww.SPIE.org,under theStudentTravelGrantssection.Applicationsmustbereceivednolater than 9 June 2014. Eligible applicants mustpresentanacceptedpaperatthismeeting.Offerappliestoundergraduate/graduatestudentswhoare enrolled full time and have not yet receivedtheirPhD.
Clearance InformationIf government and/or company clearance is re-quiredtopresentandpublishyourpresentation,starttheprocessnowtoensurethatyoureceiveclearanceifyourpaperisaccepted.
Important for All Visitors to the United StatesFindallUnitedStatesvisitor informationandvisarequirementsfromthelinksatwww.spie.org/visa
About San DiegoSanDiegoisCalifornia’ssecondlargestcityandthe UnitedStates’ seventh largest.BorderedbyMexico, the Pacific Ocean, the Anza-BorregoDesert and the Laguna Mountains, and Los An-geles 2 hours north, San Diego offers immenseoptions for business and pleasure. For moreinformation about San Diego, sightseeing,shopping and restaurants, visit their website at:www.sandiego.org
New Publication Options for Solar Energy + Technology ConferencesWeare expanding thepublicationoptionsavail-abletoyousothatyoucanreportyourresultstoconference participants and the global researchcommunity ina formatthatbestsuitsyou.SPIEwillcaptureyourpresentationaudioandslidestobepublishedintheSPIEDigitalLibrarywithyourpermission,whichwillallowyoutochoosefromthesetwopublicationoptions:
1. Full-length manuscript (6-page minimum)to be published on the SPIE Digital Library,Proceedings of SPIE, and symposium CD-ROMcompilations,withoptiontopublishyourpresentationaudioandslidesontheSPIEDigitalLibrary.
2.Summary (3 full pages) to be published ontheSPIEDigitalLibrary,ProceedingsofSPIE,and symposium CD-ROM compilations,contingent upon your permission to publishyourpresentationaudioandslidesontheSPIEDigitalLibrary.
12 SPIEOptics+Photonics2014•www.spie.org/solarcall
SubmissionofAbstract
By submitting an abstract, I agree to the following conditions:
Anauthororcoauthor(includingkeynote,invited,oral,andposterpresenters)will:•Registeratthereducedauthorregistrationrate
(current SPIE Members receive an additionaldiscountontheregistrationfee).
•Attendthemeeting.•Makethepresentationasscheduledintheprogram.•Submitafull-lengthmanuscript(6pagesmini-
mum)forpublicationintheSPIEDigitalLibrary,Proceedings of SPIE, and CD-ROM compila-tions, with option to publish audio and slidesfrompresentation,orsubmitasummary(3fullpages)accompaniedbyaudioandslidesfrompresentation.Seepage11formoreinformationonnewpublicationoptions.
•Obtainfundingfortheirregistrationfees,travel,and accommodations, independent of SPIE,throughtheirsponsoringorganizations.
•Ensurethatallclearances,includinggovernmentandcompanyclearance,havebeenobtainedtopresentandpublish.IfyouareaDoDcontractorintheUSA,allowatleast60daysforclearance.
Submit an abstract and summary online:
•Browsetolocateaconferencefromhttp://www.spie.org/solarcall
•Onceyouchooseaconference,click“Submitanabstract”fromtheconferencecallforpapers.
•Please submit a 250-word text abstract fortechnical review purposes that is suitable forpublication.SPIEisauthorizedtocirculateyourabstracttoconferencecommitteemembersforreviewandselectionpurposes.
•Please also submit a 100-word text summarysuitableforearlyrelease.Ifaccepted,thissum-marytextwillbepublishedpriortothemeetingintheonlineorprintedprogramspromotingtheconference.
•Onlyoriginalmaterialshouldbesubmitted.•Abstractsshouldcontainenoughdetailtoclearly
conveytheapproachandtheresultsofthere-search.
•Commercial papers, papers with no new re-search/developmentcontent,andpaperswheresupportingdataoratechnicaldescriptioncan-notbegivenforproprietaryreasonswillnotbeacceptedforpresentationinthisconference.
•Pleasedonotsubmitthesame,orsimilar,ab-stractstomultipleconferences.
Review, Notification, and Program Placement Information
•To ensure a high-quality conference, all sub-missions will be assessed by the ConferenceChair/Editor for technical merit and suitabilityofcontent.
•Conference Chair/Editors reserve the right torejectforpresentationanypaperthatdoesnotmeetcontentorpresentationexpectations.
•The contact author will receive notification ofacceptanceandpresentationdetailsbyemailnolaterthan14April2014.
•FinalplacementinanoralorpostersessionissubjecttotheChairs’discretion.
Proceedings of SPIE and SPIE Digital Library Information
•Conference Chair/Editors may require manu-scriptrevisionbeforeapprovingpublicationandreserve the right to reject for publication anypaperthatdoesnotmeetacceptablestandardsforascientificpublication.
•ConferenceChair/Editors’decisionsonwhethertoallowpublicationofamanuscriptisfinal.
•Manuscript instructions are available from the“ForAuthor/Presenters”linkontheconferencewebsite.
•AuthorsmustbeauthorizedtotransfercopyrightofthemanuscripttoSPIE,orprovideasuitablepublicationlicense.
•Onlypaperspresentedat theconferenceandreceived according to publication guidelinesandtimelineswillbepublishedintheconferenceProceedingsofSPIEandSPIEDigitalLibrary.
•SPIEpartnerswithrelevantscientificdatabasestoenableresearcherstofindthepapersintheProceedingsofSPIEeasily.ThedatabasesthatabstractandindexthesepapersincludeAstro-physicalDataSystem(ADS),ChemicalAbstracts(relevant content), Compendex, CrossRef,CurrentContents,DeepDyve,GoogleScholar,Inspec,Portico,Scopus,SPIN,andWebofSci-enceConferenceProceedingsCitationIndex.
Solar Energy+TechnologySPIEOptics+Photonics
Critical DatesAbstractDueDate:3 February 2014
AuthorNotification:Thecontactauthorwillbenotifiedofabstractacceptancebyemailnolaterthan 14 April 2014
ManuscriptDueDate:21 July 2014
SPIEistheinternationalsocietyforopticsandphotonics,anot-for-profitorganizationfoundedin1955toadvancelight-basedtechnologies.TheSocietyservesnearly225,000constituentsfromapproximately150countries,offeringconferences,continuingeducation,books,journals,andadigitallibraryinsupportofinterdisciplinaryinformationexchange,professionalgrowth,andpatentprecedent.SPIEprovided$3.2millioninsupportofeducationandoutreachprogramsin2012.
SPIEInternationalHeadquartersP.O.Box10,Bellingham,WA98227-0010USATel:+18885048171or+13606763290Fax:+13606471445help@spie.org•www.SPIE.org
Conferences & Courses: 17–21 August 2014 Exhibition: 19–21 August 2014San Diego Convention CenterSan Diego, California, USA
NanoScience + EngineeringSPIE Optics+Photonics
Metamaterials, plasmonics, CNTs, graphene, thin films, spintronics, nanoengineering, optical trapping
Solar Energy +TechnologySPIE Optics+Photonics
Thin films, concentrators, reliability, next-generation cell technologies, materials processing, solar hydrogen
Organic Photonics + ElectronicsSPIE Optics+Photonics
OLEDs, OTFTs, OPVs, liquid crystals, organic materials, large-scale fabrication, organic semiconductors
Optical Engineering + ApplicationsSPIE Optics+PhotonicsOptical engineering, lens design, metrology, x-ray, photonic devices, atmospheric and space optics, remote sensing
180+PAPERS IN 2013
360+PAPERS IN 2013
1,900+PAPERS IN 2013
· 180 Company exhibition· 50 Special and technical events· 20 Plenary presentations· 40 Courses· 80 Student Chapters
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Your research is part of the largest multidisciplinary optical sciences and technology meetings—and it drives technologies that will form our future.
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960+PAPERS IN 2013
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