Post on 13-Nov-2014
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1. FGV FOUNDATION Brazilian Think Tank: Public Policy
Mission: To Promote Social Development in Brazil and Abroad
2. AGRICULTURE AND BIOFUEL IN BRAZIL Agriculture represents 35% of Brazil’s GDP
Agriculture and Livestock production occupies 360 million hectares and Biofuels represents 4.6 % of the total potential agricultural area:
Brazilian Ethanol Production: 23 billion liters/year
Brazilian Biodiesel Production: 2.8 billion liters/year
Electricity Generated by Biomass: 9.5 GW/year
INTRODUCTION
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3. METHODOLOGY FGV Methodology represents the assimilation of the Brazilian biofuel
production experience
It was designed to promote:
Wealth
Social inclusion
Agriculture and industrial development
Professional training
Technology transfer
Infrastructure recommendations
Regulatory enforcement and
environmental protection
INTRODUCTION
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METHODOLOGY
Agro-climatic Zoning Edafic Zoning
Social Zoning Environmental Zoning
Rainfall
Average temperature
Water deficit
Evapotranspiration
Wetlands Soils
Relief Rivers
Protected areas BiodiversityAdministrative regions Population
Ethnics Anthropic areas
Agricultural Zoning
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METHODOLOGY
Potential areas validation • Degraded areas;
• Suitable soils;
• Rural diagnoses;
• Infrastructure analysis;
• Use and coverage;
• Relief;
• Existing projects;
• Existing crops;
• Cultivation forms;
• Field evidence.
Use and coverageAgricultural zoning
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INFORMATION GENERATED
Over 240 million hectare studied
Over 25,000 km traveled on field survey
Over 10,000 georeferenced photos taken
Over 2,000 points of interest gathered
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INFORMATION GENERATED
Up to 14 kinds of crops analysed
36 expeditions since 2007
Over 100 local meetings attended
About 2,400 soils samples gathered
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ZAMBIAEthanol caseFGV’s assignment was to develop a Zambia Agriculture Master Plan, involving:
Sugarcane African Palm Elephant Grass Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus
Castor Beans Beans Jatropha Manioc Rice Corn Peanut
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ZAMBIAEthanol case
Project: Ethanol• Region: Central Province.• Area: 25,000 ha;• Milling: 2 million tons of sugarcane per year;• Ethanol production: 170 million liters per year;• CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 450 million;• IRR: 22%
Zambia market:• Gasoline consumption: 250
million liters year;• Market price, gasoline per liter:
USD 1.80;• Estimated price for local market,
Ethanol per liter: USD 0.75;• There is an energy policy, which
includes the introduction of biofuels into the national fuel matrix.
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MOZAMBIQUEEthanol caseFGV’s assignment was to develop a ProSavana Agriculture Master Plan, involving:
Sugarcane Palm Oil Napier Grass Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus
Castor Beans Beans Jatropha Cassava Rice Corn Peanut
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Sugar cane
Project: Ethanol• Region: Zambezia.• Area: 25,000 ha;• Milling : 2 million tons of sugarcane per year;• Ethanol production: 170 millions of liters per
year;• CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 450
millions;• IRR: 20%
Mozambique market:• Gasoline consumption: 200 million liters;• Market price, gasoline per liter: USD 1.55;• Estimated price for local market, Ethanol per
liter: USD 0.75;• There is a biofuel framework for blending 10%
of ethanol: E10.
MOZAMBIQUEEthanol case
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