ID’s 45-66

By: Allison Screen

Charles V

• Fought against the Protestant reformation

• Best friends with the Pope • Pro conquering the America’s

and bringing Christianity to them

• Hapsburg • Rich from gold and silver from

the Americas • Abdicated his throne• Given to his son Phillip

Diet of Worms

• Martin Luther Brought before a council for his anti-Catholic writings against the Pope and indulgences.

• Luther wrote of justification through faith alone• Elector Frederick of Saxony was sympathetic to him and helped his

cause

Hapsburg Dynasty

• Began in Austria with the Holy Roman Empire

• Dissolved by Napoleon

• Charles V abdicated his throne

Peasants Revolt

• German peasants revolted due to heavy taxes and duties levied on the poor class

• More widespread rebellion began with the attempted reformation of the Catholic Church

• Martin Luther condemned this

Ulrich Zwingli

• Swiss Protestant Reformer• Made a permanent Swiss Protestant church • Influenced church-state relations

The Marburg Colloquy

• Meetings meant to end the religious quarrel between the Protestant and Catholics

• Discussion focused on the theological• Ended by the spread of disease

Swiss Civil War

• War over Catholicism in Switzerland

• Catholics lost

• Ended with the Swiss Federal Constiution of 1848

Anabaptists

• Branch of Protestantism • Baptism takes place only as an adult • No church hierarchy

John Calvin

• Founded Calvinism• Predestination

Predestination

• Belief that God has already decided who is and is not going to heaven

• Prayer is your last chance and good works won’t help you

Schmalkaldic League

• Defensive alliance of Lutheran Princes

• Princes wanted it to take the place of the Holy Roman Empire

• Protect political and religious interests

Peace of Augsburg

• Princes within the Holy Roman Empire decided whether or not their own individual principality would be Protestant or Catholic.

• Cities for dissenters were created

English Reformation

• Church of England ( Anglican Church) broke away from the Pope

• Henry VIII was the starter of it

• He didn’t want to share power with the Pope

Submission of the Clergy

• Gave the King power over the Church

Act of Succession

• Henry VIII “divorced” Catherine of Aragon and made Mary (of Scots) Illegitimate with no claim to the throne

• Similar with his other wives and children• Illegitimacy is bad

Act of Supremacy

• Made Henry VIII (or the king) the head of the Anglican Church

Ten Articles

• Published by Thomas Crammer

• Guidelines of the Anglican Church

• Condemned Anabaptists and Pelagians

Six Articles

• Reaffirmed Catholic Doctrine in regard to transubstantiation, chastity, clerical celibacy, etc.

Thomas Woolsey

• Advisor to Henry VIII in matters of the church

• Became Lord Chancellor, had more power than the Archbishop of Canterbury

Thomas More

• exemplified the political and spiritual upheaval of the Reformation.

• The author of "Utopia," • beheaded for opposing the religious policy of Henry VIII.

Act of Uniformity

• Made the Book of Common Prayer the only legal form of worship

Works Cited

• Encyclopedia Online