adverb

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CourtneySarahNaomiAliceCatherineJessicaJulieJuliaAnneAnnaVeronicaMonicaMarySueNicoleKateMichelleLeahElizabethNancyTheresaVictoriaMs. JonesMrs. Smith

AlexTonyTomAndyRobertSamHarryTravisTaylorMatthewAndrewMiguelAnthonyCalvinCharlieKevinMichaelChristopherBrianDavidVictorThomasMr. RiversMr. Hutchins

churchmirrorrazortruckpillowsocksworldpeoplehumananimalsinsectcountryvegetabledeskdictionaryradiotelevisionbicycletrainclothesflowercurtainsaintmartyr

amisarewaswerehashavehadwilldodoesdidseemlookfeel

clingblowdivepickmakedecidegogrowbidforgetunderstandarisebreakwalkrunsleepstrivestrikestealthrowtrimclapcrystay

cleverfantasticbubblyficklegenerousbeautifulprettyhandsomegulliblegreatadorablefunnyskillfulcarefuldangerousneatgiganticredblueoldancientgoldenmetal

cleverfantasticbubblyficklegenerousbeautifulprettyhandsomegulliblegreatadorablefunnyskillfulcarefuldangerousneatgiganticredblueoldancientgoldenmetal

amisarewaswerehashavehadwilldodoesdidseemlookfeel

clingblowdivepickmakedecidegogrowbidforgetunderstandarisebreakwalkrunsleepstrivestrikestealthrowtrimclapcrystay

CourtneySarahNaomiAliceCatherineJessicaJulieJuliaAnneAnnaVeronicaMonicaMarySueNicoleKateMichelleLeahElizabethNancyTheresaVictoriaMs. JonesMrs. Smith

AlexTonyTomAndyRobertSamHarryTravisTaylorMatthewAndrewMiguelAnthonyCalvinCharlieKevinMichaelChristopherBrianDavidVictorThomasMr. RiversMr. Hutchins

churchmirrorrazortruckpillowsocksworldpeoplehumananimalsinsectcountryvegetabledeskdictionaryradiotelevisionbicycletrainclothesflowercurtainsaintmartyr

làm sao bao lau khi nào Ở đâu

trạng từ

Adverb of Manner

OFTEN Adverbs are formed by adding –ly to the end of an adjective

• ADJECTIVES ending in - l--- add lyEx: careful – carefully skillful – skillfully beautiful– beautifully

• ADJECTIVES ending in –y --- change to ilyEx: lucky – luckily greedy – greedily happy – happily

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ble / le--- change to bly / lyEx: responsible – responsibly comfortable – comfortably simple – simply

some ADVERBS tell us how an action is performed

Ex: My brother walks slowly. He speaks loudly.

trạng từ

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ic --- add -allyEx : specific – specifically basic – basically automatic – automatically

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ll --- add –yEx: dull – dully full – fully

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ue --- ommit -e then add lyEx: due – duly true - truly

Notice :shy – shyly (ok)friendly – friendlily (X)

anxious - anxiouslybusy – busilycalm – calmlyfoolish – foolishlyclumsy – clumsilyfantastic – fantasticallynoisy – noisilyselfish – selfishlyrightful – rightfullypowerful – powerfullycautious – cautiouslyirritable – irritablyrude – rudelylazy – lazilycrazy – crazilyangry – angrilyfatal - fatally

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ic --- add -allyEx : specific – specifically basic – basically automatic – automatically

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ll --- add –yEx: dull – dully full – fully

• ADJECTIVES ending in –ue --- ommit -e then add lyEx: due – duly true - truly

Notice :shy - shyly

anxious - anxiouslybusy – busilycalm – calmlyfoolish – foolishlyclumsy – clumsilyfantastic – fantasticallynoisy – noisilyselfish – selfishlyrightful – rightfullypowerful – powerfullycautious – cautiouslyirritable – irritablyrude – rudelylazy – lazilycrazy – crazilyangry – angrilyfatal - fatally

Adverb of Place

• It tells us where something happens. • We use it after the verb, object or at the end of a sentence.

Examples:Up, down, around, away, north, southeastNearby, far away, miles apartBelow, between, above, behind, through, around Toward(s), forward, backward, westward, eastwards onwards

• Sue went down.•Kindly bring the book here. •He is standing behind the oldest Catholic church.• The ship sailed westwards.• She runs quickly towards him.

ADVERB- modifies / describes a verb, adjective or another adverb

Adverb of Time

• It describes when, for how long an action happened•We use it at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. •We use it as a form of emphasis when we place it at the beginning.

Ex: today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, afterwards, already, immediately, last month,  soon, then

• His factory was burned down a few months ago.• Last week, we visited our ill aunt.• He collapsed and died yesterday.

nhấn mạnh중요성

Adverb of Frequency• It tells us how often something happens.

always, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, nearly, nearly always, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually, and weekly

• Peter always reads the Bible.• Sometimes he stays late in the office to complete his work.• He complained that she never smiled back.

bắt đầu kết thúc

luôn luôn gần như luôn luôn

thông thường thường

thường xuyên nói chung

đôi khi thỉnh thoảng

hiếm khi ít khi

hâu như không bao giơ hầu như không bao giờ không bao giờ , không bao giờ

hard (adj) – hard (adv)

• His head is hard. adj• He studies hard. adv (good)•He hardly(ever) studies. adv (bad) --- almost never

Adverb of degree

•It tells us the intensity, or even depth of a particular action

Ex:  quite, really, so, too, very, enough, pretty, extremely …

cường độ강렬

깊이chiều sâu cụ thể

특별한

• I had a very enjoyable weekend.•It was extremely hot when I visited Dubai.•You are too small for this type of game.

so + adjective ------ positive / negative

The movie we watched was so interesting.The movie we watched was so long.

too + adjective ------- excess ( negative meaning) very + adjective ------ good / positive meaning

The movie we watched was very interesting.The movie we watched was too long.

Adverbs of degree

• It tells us about the intensity or degree of an action, an adjective or another adverb.• It is usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb it is modifying.

VERY-goes before an adverb or adjective to make it STRONGER- positive meaning -negative meaning

Ex: The girl was very beautiful. The girl was NOT very beautiful. The house is very expensive. The house is NOT very expensive. He worked very quickly. He DID NOT work very hard. He runs very fast. He DOES NOT run very fast.TOO• It is always an adverb, but it has two distinct meanings, each with its own usage patterns.1. TOO =ALSO• goes at the end of the phrase it modifies

Ex: I would like to go swimming , too. Is this gift for me,  too? I'm not going to clean your room,  too!

OK with or without comma

Comma = emphasize

2. TOO = EXCESSIVELY

• It goes before the adjective or adverb it modifies.• It can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences.

Ex: This coffee is too hot. He works too hard. Isn't she too young? I am not too short!

DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN "VERY" AND "TOO"

There is a big difference in meaning between "too" and "very". "Very" expresses a fact while "too" suggests there is a problem.

Ex: He speaks very quickly. He speaks too quickly for me to understand. It is very hot outside. It is too hot outside to go for a walk.

ENOUGH (ADV)

• It means 'to the necessary degree' goes after the adjective or adverb that it is modifying, and not before it as other adverbs do. •It can be used both in positive and negative sentences.

Ex: Is your coffee hot enough? This box isn't big enough. He didn't work hard enough. I got here early enough.

ENOUGH (DETERMINER)

• It means 'as much/many as necessary' goes before the noun it modifies. •It is used with countable nouns in the plural and with uncountable nouns.

EX: We have enough bread. You have enough children. They don't have enough food. I don't have enough apples.