Post on 13-Jan-2016
description
transcript
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
America’s Boating Course3rd Edition
America’s Boating Course3rd Edition
1
Communications AfloatCommunications AfloatChapter 3
Section 12
Presented by the
St Paul Sail and Power Squadron
Presented by the
St Paul Sail and Power Squadron
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Radio vs. TelephoneRadio vs. Telephone
2
VHF Radio Cell Phone
Designed for boats Designed for land
Contact Coast Guard & other boats directly
Contact authorities & others one by
one
Transmits at 25 watts
Transmits at <3 watts
DSC capabilities
NOAA weather
20-30 mile coverage
Coverage spotty
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
VHF radio is not required - Highly recommendedIf turned on – MUST monitor Channel 16/9
VHF RadioVHF Radio
3
VHF Channels Purpose
06 Ship to Ship Safety
09 Alternate Calling Channel – some areas
13 Navigation Safety – ship to ship, locks, bridges
16 Calling, Emergency, Distress
22A Use only when directed by Coast Guard
68, 69, 71, 72, 78 Working Channels for Recreational Boats
WX1, WX2, … WX9 Weather (receive only)
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Digital Selective CallingDigital Selective CallingChannel 70 – digital
Signals other radios
Sends position via GPS
Radio registered to owner
MMSI number part of call
4
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
SOLAS Vessels No Longer Required to Monitor Ch 16 - may miss your voice distress call
USCG Rescue 21 Program• Modernization of USCG Coastal Com
Facilities• Fully Operational by 2011• All 655 USCG Vessels with VHF/DSC• Takes the "Search" out of Search and
Rescue 5
Why Is DSC Important To Me ?
Digital Selective CallingDigital Selective Calling
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
DSC Distress CallsDSC Distress Calls
Emergency Only
Press & hold red button
Sounds alarm on DSC radios
Response switches to Channel 16
Can enter type of distress code6
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Radio RangeRadio Range
Line of Sight• 25 NM (typical maximum range)
Actual Range based on:• Height of antenna(s)• Transmitted power
7
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
EquipmentEquipment
8
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
LicensesLicenses
None Required if Operating in U.S. Waters & Boat LOA < 20 Meters (65 Feet)
Required if Travel to Foreign Ports (Canada, Bahamas, Mexico, Etc) or to communicate with Foreign Stations
9
If required obtained from the FCC a. Station License for Boat (radio) &b. Restricted Radio Operator's Permit
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Operating ProceduresOperating Procedures
Where Used:• Only on boats• Land operation requires special license
Limited to Essential Communications:• Summon assistance• Safety purposes• Needs of the vessel
10
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
LanguageLanguage
Use appropriate ‘radio’ terms
Skipper responsible for radio
Criminal offense: profane or indecent language
Felony: false distress calls
Don’t allow children to play with radio 11
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Procedure WordsProcedure Words
12
Tips: Always end transmission with OVER or OUT - NOT BOTH• Do not use “Roger Wilco” instead of “Wilco”
“Wilco” means “Last transmission received OK and I will comply”
THIS IS Preface to your call sign WAIT I will be back in
a few seconds
ROGER Last transmission received OK SAY AGAIN Say that again
OVERI’m done, you can answer (talk)
CORRECTION
Oops! I really meant to say
OUTI’m done, Goodbye AFFIRMATIV
EYes
WILCO ROGER and I will comply NEGATIVE No
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Emergency CallsEmergency Calls
Mayday
Pan-pan
Securité
Responding to emergency call
13
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
MaydayMayday
For assistance with immediate danger to life and property
Examples: • Life-threatening medical• Person lost overboard• Boat sinking• Boat on fire
14
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Mayday InfoMayday Info
Location
Nature of distress
Description of boat
Number of persons aboard (injured)
Seaworthiness of boat15
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Mayday CallMayday Call
MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAYTHIS IS SAILBOAT WINDSONG, WINDSONG, WINDSONG. MAYDAY WINDSONG. OVER
VESSEL CALLING MAYDAY - THIS IS COAST GUARD STATION CORTEZ. WHAT’S YOUR NATURE OF DISTRESS AND YOUR POSITION. OVER.
THIS IS SAILBOAT WINDSONGMY POSITION IS APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES OFF EGMONT KEY - COMPASS BEARING IS 120. SLOWLY SINKING. ESTIMATED FLOAT TIME ABOUT ONE HOUR. FOUR PERSONS ARE ONBOARD, ONE INJURY, FRACTURED LEG. WE ARE A 25 FOOT SAILBOAT, COLOR WHITE WITH BLUE TRIM.WINDSONG: OVER.
SAILBOAT WINDSONG THIS IS STATION CORTEZ. VESSEL 42136 IS ON THE WAY TO YOUR POSITION. COAST GUARD OUT.
16
Loud Audio to Follow
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Pan-Pan(pahn-pahn)
Pan-Pan(pahn-pahn)
For assistance when danger does not rise to “MAYDAY” level
Examples:• Out of fuel• Lost in a fog• Unable to control or operate vessel
17
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Securite(say-cure-it-tay)
Securite(say-cure-it-tay)
For navigation safety messages
Examples:• To report a navigational hazard (sunken
object)• Operational signals (towing a boat)• Weather Alerts
18
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
RespondingResponding
Do not transmit on a channel in use
Maintain silence on channel until clear
If in a position to help - call the vessel in distress - what you can provide
Inform the USCG of your actions
19
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Routine CallsRoutine Calls
Information or logistics
Listen before talking
Use lowest power
Calling channel
Working channel
Keep calls short20
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
Radio CheckRadio Check
To verify radio works
Use calling or working channel
Limit use
21
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
NOAA ChannelsNOAA Channels
Broadcast weather reports
Includes marine specific data
22
Channel depends on location
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
OffshoreOffshore
High-frequency single sideband• Channels for marine use• Requires license
Satellite• Similar to cell phone
23
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
EPIRBsEPIRBs
Can transmit ID & homing signal
May be water activated
24
Primarily for off-shore use
Boating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you howBoating is fun… we’ll show you how
End Chapter 3End Chapter 3
25