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An overview of security standardization

activities in CEN and CENELEC

Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.euProgramme Manager Research Integration, CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

Contents

• Standardization in CEN and CENELEC standardization - the CEN and CENELEC deliverables

• A generic overview of ICT-security related work

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 2Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

• Some extra information on

• CEN/TC 391 - Societal and Citizen Security

• CEN/TC 224 including eSignatures and Biometrics

• Security in a Smart Grids context

• Security in Cloud Computing - Workshop CIRRUS

Where we fit in:

ISO IEC

Europe CEN CENELEC

InternationalInternational

Vienna and DresdenAgreements

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 3Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

NationalMembership:

National Standards Bodies or NCs

Industry, other stakeholders, standards‘

users...

Integration of regional and global standardization

Vienna Agreement signed between ISO and CEN

Dresden Agreement between CENELEC and IEC

� To adopt International Standards in Europe whenever possible

� No duplication of work

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 4Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� No duplication of work

Types of cooperation between ISO-CEN and IEC-CLC:

� Correspondence

� Mutual representation at meetings

� Adoption of same text as ISO or IEC and European Standard:

� Adoption by CEN or CLC of an available ISO or IEC standard and vice versa

� Elaboration of a standard in one organization, parallel ISO-CEN or IEC-CLC approval procedure

Deliverables of CEN and CENELEC

� Developed in a Technical Committee - national delegation principle:

� European Standard (EN) – the same everywhere

� Technical Specification (TS) – try it out and/or compete

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 5Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� Technical Report (TR) – give information

� Direct participation model:

� CEN-CENELEC Workshop Agreement (CWA) – agreement between parties

Security standardization in CENand CENELEC – an overview

� CENELEC/TCs� in CENELEC most technical work happens in IEC under the Dresden Agreement: some 70% of the CENELEC publications is identical to IEC

� e.g. CENELEC/TC 65X - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

� At an earlier conference : CENELEC/TC 79 – alarm systems

CEN/TCs

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 6Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� CEN/TCs� TCs 391, 224, 225; note: there is today no equivalent CEN/TC for JTC1/SC27

� Some joint CEN-CENELEC-ETSI co-ordinating groups� Smart meters; smart grids; cybersecurity

� Link with R&D projects� CEN Workshop CIRRUS

CEN/TC 391- Societal and Citizen Security

• Addresses standardization mandate M/487

• Mandate’s scope: ICT is within the scope of this Mandate as security enabler but ICT as such not covered, with the exception of Cryptography

• COM(2012) 417 final (July 2012) - DG ENTR

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 7Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

• COM(2012) 417 final (July 2012) - DG ENTR Policy Communication - 3 priorities for 2nd phase:

• Border security

• Crisis management/Civil Protection

• CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives)

• Phase 2: January – July 2013

• Experts for each of the three priorities: co-organizer workshops and co-author report.

• Draft report debated and commented by allstakeholders (industry, research, authoritiesincluding DG ENTR, JRC, MOVE, HOME, Frontex,

Report Phase 2 M/487

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 8Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

including DG ENTR, JRC, MOVE, HOME, Frontex, EDA, consultants, standardization bodies etc.).

• Report accepted by ESOs september 2013.

• Follow up for specific security standardizationmandates in preparation by EC.

a- Border Security

Warsaw April 4 and 5 2013

Chris Hurrey

� 50 participants/experts

� 150 in community of interest

Workshops and experts (1)

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 9Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� 150 in community of interest

� 70 proposals

Outcome: biometrics standards for important part already in ISO; privacy by design needed; align ICAO, FRONTEX and ISO.

b- Crisis Management and

Security of the Citizen

Edinburgh April 9/10 2013

Alain Coursaget

� 60 participants/experts

Workshops and experts (2)

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 10Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� 60 participants/experts

� 175 proposals

� 150 community of interest

Outcome: need for semantic interoperability ; needfor guidance in crisis response planning and resilience; improve operational efficiency. Step by step cautiously. Work together with ISO 223.

c- CBRNE

Ispra April 11/12 2013

Eelco Dykstra

� 55 participants/experts

� 150 community of interest

� 70 proposals

Workshops and experts (3)

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 11Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� 70 proposals

Outcome: fragmented market (CBRNE each letter separate and intentional and incidental); manystakeholders; hot items like terrorists attacks and major accidents; sampling and detection standardsneeded: sensors needed as well as standards forpersonal protective equipment.

CEN/TC 224 - Personal identification, electronic signature, cards and their related systems and operations

6 Working Groups

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 12Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

12

CEN/TC224: past and presentOver 60 standards published

1990 2000 2010

General card characteristics

4*

Telecom ICC &

Terminal Biometrics

4*

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13

IntersectorElectronic Purse

5*

Terminal 8*

Health cards 4*

Transport data elements & applications5*

European Citizen Cards5*

Electronic Signature33*

4*

User Interface 6*

*Number of active documents (published, under revision or new)

eSignatures and eID (1)

Cooperation with ETSI on Mandate M460 (eSignatures)

EU project of Regulation for Electronic Identification and trust

services for electronic transactions in the internal market:

additional deliverables will have to be produced beyond

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 14Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

additional deliverables will have to be produced beyond

eSignatures standards once a stable draft regulation will be

available (expected early 2014).

Electronic Signatures: 33 deliverables drafted by CEN/TC224

eSignatures and eID (2)

A set of certified Protection Profiles (CC V3.1) for most of

components (SSCD, Crypto Modules, creation and verification

applications, server signing, time stamping, authentication

devices): a formalized framework will be used for the

evaluation/certification of eSignature products in Europe

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 15Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

evaluation/certification of eSignature products in Europe

Application interface for smart cards used as SSCD

Guidance for SMEs and Consumers

Other activities to take into account (e.g. ANSSI/BSI work:

protocols on eIDAS)

Biometrics

Interoperability of biometric recorded data for European requirements

TS 16428, Best practices for slap ten print captures: 2012 - Some discussionsto upgrade in EN

TS 16634 Recommendations for using biometrics in European ABC

(Automated Border Control) - Approved, pending publication; some discussions to

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 16Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

(Automated Border Control) - Approved, pending publication; some discussions toupgrade in EN

WD Environmental influence testing methodology for operational

deployments of European ABC systems (NWI approved, TS expected)

WD Biometric application profiles for law enforcement and border control

authorities using portable identification systems (NWI approved, TS expected)

Support of M487 – Border security,

Active involvement of FRONTEX

M/490 SG-CG/SGIS

SG-CG/SGIS

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Smart Grid security

SG-CG/SGIS – Draft Report Structure

US

E C

AS

ES

WP 1 – SGIS Standards

WP 2 – Cyber Security

SG-CG/SGIS

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US

E C

AS

ES

WP 2 – Cyber Security

WP 3 – Privacy Protection

WP 4 – Toolbox Update

Use Cases are Used as Report Spine

SG-CG/SGIS WP1: Smart Grid Set of Security Standards

SG-CG/SGIS

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Selected Standards Coverage, SGAM Mapping and Detailed Analysis are Presented in This Section

Security Standards Coverage

SG-CG/SGIS WP2: Cyber Security

SG-CG/SGIS

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European Set of Recommendations Dashboard

European Set of Recommendations and Applied Information Security on

Smart Grid Use Cases are Covered in Cyber Security Work Package

Use Cases

Analyzed:

• Distribution Substation• Flexibility and Consumer Demand

Management• Distributed Energy Resources Control

• Transmission Substation• Distribution Control Room • Electrical Vehicle Smart (Re/De) Charging

SG-CG/SGIS WP3: Privacy Protection

�Analysis of Expectable Effects of proposed EU General Data

Protection Regulation

� Impact Assessment of Use Cases in Four Member States

SG-CG/SGIS

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� Impact Assessment of Use Cases in Four Member States� (FR / DE / NL / UK)

�Analysis of Emerging Privacy Technologies

SGCG/SGIS WP4: SGIS Tool Box Update

SG-CG/SGIS

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Current Toolbox methodology, Tools and Steps

WS CIRRUS

• Relates to FP7 project CIRRUS “ Certification, InteRnationalisation and standaRdization in cloUd Security“

• Kick-off meeting: 2014-02-11; duration 6 months

• CWA:

� a comprehensive overview on regulatory and

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 23Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

� a comprehensive overview on regulatory and standardization activities related to Security in Cloud Computing, including representative samples of ICT technical specifications developed by consortia and fora,

� recommendations for the best practice and technical specifications in the area of assurance for continuous monitoring and certification of cloud computing services.

Thank you for your attention!

© CEN-CENELEC 2013 - 24Luc Van den Berghe lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu

Luc Van den Berghe

lvandenberghe@cencenelec.eu