AP Human Geography Week #16 Winter 2014 AP Human Geography 12/15/14 OBJECTIVE: Examine the...

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AP Human Geography Week #16

Winter 2014

AP Human Geography 12/15/14http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2.• Language objective: Write about Judaism.• I. Journal#44 pt.A

-Watch the following:-The Birth of Judaism

• II. Quiz#27• III. Journal#44 pt.B

-notes on Judaism & Christianity• Homework: Read p.211-217• NOTICE: Journals#35-45 Due Wednesday!

Judaism• One of the world’s oldest

religions• Monotheistic religion that

evolved in Southwest Asia• 3 branches-Orthodox,

Conservative and Reformed• Not evangelical-does not seek

converts• Concentrated in Israel, but

widely scattered in Middle East, North Africa, Russia, Ukraine, Europe and the Americas

The Kingdom of Israel –1025BC• Around 1025BC, the

Hebrews emerged from the Sinai Peninsula and into the Fertile Crescent.

• Ancient Israel was located in Palestine, which was the crossroads between Mesopotamia & Egypt.

• The Kingdom was constantly threatened by invaders.

• The Kingdom flourished under King David & King Solomon.

David & Solomon• David was a great general• His son, Solomon, was very

wise.• Solomon ruled during an era

of peace & made Jerusalem a great city.

• But, to pay for the buildings, he heavily taxed the people.

• When Solomon died in 930BC, civil war broke out making the kingdom weak.

http://lahabra.seniorhigh.net/pages/teachers/pages/math/timeline/Michelangelo_David.jpg

Two Kingdoms• The Northern kingdom of Israel was

conquered by the Assyrians. The ten tribes that lived there have been lost to history

• The Southern Kingdom of Judah was conquered by the Babylonians and forced into exile.

• In 500BC, the Hebrews returned & rebuilt Jerusalem, but came under the rule of the Persians, the Greeks and the Romans.

• In 70AD, the Romans forced the Hebrews out of Palestine. This is called the Diaspora. The Jews (Hebrews) spread out across the world.

http://www.rapturechrist.com/mapisrael3g.gif

Rosh Hashanah• Means literally, the "head of

the year.“• It is the Jewish New Year. • It ushers in a period of high

holy days for reflection and repentance.

• A ram’s horn or shofar is sounded. (the ram is used because Abraham sacrificed a ram instead of Isaac

Yom Kippur• Means "Day of Atonement," and is

the most important holy day, the last of the high holy days.

• It is a time of confessing of sins, atoning or making amends for wrongdoing, and seeking forgiveness, and it comes ten days after Rosh Hashanah.

• The shofar, or ram’s horn, is sounded at the end of Yom Kippur.

Hanukkah• Commemorates the defeat of

the Syrian Greeks by the Maccabes in 165 B.C.

• Also the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.

• Miraculously, a tiny container of oil was found in the Temple burned for eight days.

Passover• A spring festival lasting seven or

eight days, recalling the angel of death "passing over" the Hebrews.

• As the first born of the Egyptians were taken by death of the last of the great plagues brought by God on the Egyptian captors.

• A home and synagogue ceremonial meal recalls the bitter experience of slavery in Egypt and the haste of the escape, or "Exodus."

Homework• Read p.211-217 and

begin working on Chapter#7 Guided Reading pt.II.

• Notice: Journals#35-45 Due on Wednesday!

• FRQs #5-9 Due Thursday!

• OBJECTIVE: Continue examination of the Abrahamic Faiths. APHugIII-B.2.

• Language objective: Write about Christianity.• I. Journal#45 pt.A

-Watch the following:-Frontline

• II. Journal#45 pt.B-notes on Christianity

• Homework: Read p.218-223• Notice: Journals#35-45 Due TOMORROW!

Christianity• Religion founded by Jesus.• Jesus was born in Bethlehem,

small town near Jerusalem, during Roman rule.

• Christians believe that Jesus is the messiah, which is the Son of God sent to save the Jews & restore the Kingdom of Israel.

• Many Jews didn’t believe this. They thought Jesus was a trouble maker.

• In 33AD, Jesus was arrested and sentenced to die by crucifixion.http://www.geneveith.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/rem58.jpg

Painting of Jesus by Rembrandt

Jesus’ Teachings• Parables – short stories with simple moral

lessons to teach people kindness.• Jesus said God was kind and people who

were kind and unselfish would be rewarded by God.

• His teachings were spread outside of Palestine after his death by his friends (disciples)

• The Romans tried to kill all Christians, but failed.

• Over 200 years after Jesus’ death, the Roman emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made Christianity the official religion of the empire.

http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/madison/medieval/images/constantine1.gif

Emperor Constantine

Branches of Christianity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChristianityBranches.svg

Branches of the Reformation

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Protestantbranches.svg/800px-Protestantbranches.svg.png

Branches of a Branch

http://history.pcusa.org/pres_hist/connection2_900.jpg

Religions Chart (1)Religion Christianity Islam Judaism

Person Christian Muslim Jew

Origin Middle East Middle East

Middle East

Supreme Being (Monotheism)

God Allah Yahweh(Jehovah)

Main Founder

Jesus 30AD Mohammed570-632AD

Abraham1900BC

Prophets Moses, Adam, Noah, Gabriel, Abraham

Moses, Adam,Gabriel, Jesus

Moses, Adam, Amos, Micah, Jesus

Beliefs Wealthy to poor, Life after death

Wealthy to poor, Life after death

Be kind to others, Take care of sick “Chosen people”

Scripture Bible Koran Torah

Leadership Priest/Minister

Sheik Rabbi

Guidelines 10 Commandments

5 pillars 10 Commandments

Symbol CrossCrucifix

CrescentBlackStone

Star of DavidTablets of Law

Place of Worship

Church-steeple

Mosque -Minaret

Synagogue / Temple

Day of Worship

Sunday Friday Saturday

Holy City & Pilgrimage

Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Rome (Vatican)

Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem

“Holy Land”Jerusalem

Holy Days

Good FridayEasterChristmas

Ramadan (holy month)

Rosh Hashanah, Hanukkah, Yom Kipper, Passover

Main Divisions

Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant

Sunni, Shiite

Conservative, Orthodox, Reformed

Sacred Sites of JerusalemJerusalem is sacred to three major religions:Judaism (Western Wall)

Christianity (Church of the Holy Sepulchre)

Islam (Dome of the Rock)

Western Wall, Jerusalem

Homework• Read p.218-223 and

continue working on Chapter#7 Guided Reading pt.II.

• Notice: Journals#35-45 Due TOMORROW!

• OBJECTIVE: Examine the History of Christmas. APHugIII-B.2.

• Language objective: Write about Christmas.• I. Administrative Stuff

-attendance• II. Journals#35-45 Due!• III. Film: Christmas Unwrapped

-questions on film about the history of the holiday

Tomb of St. Nicholas in Florence, Italy

Photo by Mark Milewski March 2000

Merry Christmas from the AP Hug Staff

Homework• Continue working on

Chapter#7 Guided Reading pt.II.

• Notice: Journals#35-45 Due TOMORROW!

• OBJECTIVE: Examine the changing demographics in America . APHugIII-B.2.

• Language objective: Write about demographics and religion in America.

• I. America By the Numbers-notes on film about advertising

• II. FRQ Day#9-2009 FRQ#1 Answer

• III. FRQ Binder Due!

• OBJECTIVE: Examine Hindu Marriage Ceremony. APHugIII-B.2.• Language objective: Write about Human Geography. • I. Administrative Stuff

-Attendance & return of FRQ binder• II. Quiz#28• III. Film: The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons

-notes on short film• Homework: Enjoy the break! Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas,

Happy Boxing Day, Happy Kwanza, Happy New Year, Happy Holidays!

Schedule Today• 1st Hour - 7:41-8:35• 2nd Hour – 8:40-9:30• 4th Hour – 9:35-10:25• 3rd Hour – 10:30-11:55 (2nd lunch 11:00-11:25)• 5th Hour – 12:00-12:50• Dodgeball – 1:00-2:25

AP Human Geography Week #16 Winter 2014 AP Human Geography 12/15/14 OBJECTIVE: Examine the...

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