Ba401 Case3 1 Nec By Bt2 C

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Case: III-1

Group: BT2C

Kunihiko Iwadare and Takeshiro Maeda

established Nippon Electric Limited Partnership on

August 31, 1898

On July 17, 1899 the revised treaty between

Japan and the United States went into effect.

Nippon Electric Company, Limited was organized

the same day with Western Electric Company to

become the first Japanese joint venture with

foreign capital.

The company started with the production, sales

and maintenance of telephones and switches.

NEC modernized the production facilities with the

construction of the Mita Plant in 1901 at Mita

Shikokumachi. It was completed in December

1902.

NEC started exporting telephone sets to China in

1904.

NEC started its radio communications business in

1924.

NEC established a radio research unit 1924.

NEC started developing electron tubes in 1925.

By 1930, they were manufacturing their first 500

W radio transmitter.

In 1929 NEC provided Japan's Ministry of

Communications with the A-type switching

system, the first of these systems to be developed

in Japan.

NEC supplied Japan's Ministry of Communications

with nonloaded line carrier equipment for long

distance telephone channels in 1937.

In 1939, NEC established a research laboratory in

the Tamagawa plant. It became the first Japanese

company to successfully test microwave multiplex

communications.

NEC supplied KDD with submarine cable systems

for laying in the Pacific Ocean in 1964. They

supplied short-haul 24 channel PCM carrier

transmission equipment to NTT in 1965.

NEC supplied Comsat Corporation with the

SPADE satellite communications system in 1971.

In 1977, Japan's National Space Development

Agency launched the NEC geostationary

meteorological satellite, named Himawari.

During this period NEC introduced the concept of

"C&C", the integration of computers and

communications.

NEC America Inc. opened a plant in Dallas, Texas

to manufacture PABX and telephone systems in

1978.

In 1980, NEC created the first digital signal

processor, the NEC µPD7710.

NEC introduced the 8-bit PC-8800 series personal

computer in 1981, followed by the 16-bit PC-9800

series in 1982.

In 1986, NEC delivered its SX-2 super computer

to the Houston Advanced Research Center, The

In 1993 NEC's asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)

switching system, the NEAX61 (Nippon Electronic

Automatic Exchange) ATM Service Node, went

into service in the United States.

The NEC C&C Research Laboratories, NEC

Europe, Ltd. were opened in Germany in 1994.

In 1998, NEC opened the world's most advanced

semiconductor R&D facility.

Koji Kobayashi ◦ In 1964 ,about 63% of total sales came from

government-related companies

◦ Promoted the computer and semiconductor

businesses forcefully

◦ Created the C&C long-term corporate vision

Tadahiro Sekimoto◦ Established channels for consumer products

throughout Japan and raised NEC’s corporate

image by executing a large-scale campaign for

the C&C strategy

About 95% of R&D budget was distributed to

the business division laboratories

The Business division laboratories:

explored a wide variety of research

fields, including

psychology, sociology, anthropology, biology and

civil engineering, in addition to electronics-related

technologies

In June 1988, NEC registered a new

company in the United State, NEC

Research Institute, Inc. (NECI)

To contribute to the progress of knowledge and

information in the 21st century.

To contribute to the NEC’s C&C business.

To contribute to society as a whole in the arts and

sciences.

To establish NEC’s scientific presence, and raise

its corporate image globally.

To develop new technological knowledge and

transfer it to other NEC laboratories.

To attract talented scientists who were essential to

NEC

The NEC Princeton laboratory was

opened in 1989, with 37 employees; a

year later were 66.

To focus on the basic research of innovative

computer technology.

To promote the interfacing between physical

science and computer science.

To acquire intellectual property rights by applying

for patents quickly.

To promote synergy between the Princeton lab

and other NEC labs.

To absorb knowledge from the Princeton scientific

community.

To make the Princeton laboratory a good

technology consultant for all of NEC, and to make

this new site part of NEC community

Create mechanisms to integrate it into the firm’s

overall strategic goals

Laboratory leaders should be prominent

scientists and managers who will be able to fulfill

their responsibilities, to absorb new scientist

knowledge, and to nature ties between the new

sites and the local scientific community.

NEC Laboratories is the innovation engine that

drives our efforts to become the world's number

one provider of technology solutions. The two

principal goals of NEC research programs are: R&D of Base Technology to Create Future Business

R&D of New Technology to Significantly Advance Current

Business

Funding for new research programs at NEC

Laboratories aims to promote rapid progress in

current technologies and to create future business

opportunities.

Such technologies include mission critical systems

based on open systems for use with banking

systems, security systems for privacy

protection, and low powered system LSI used for

mobile and wireless networks

◦ IT/Network Solutions

◦ IT/Network Platform

◦ Device/Materials

◦ Jisso and Production

Technologies/Environment

The spread of the Internet has brought a flood of

information into our lives. We engage in innovation

activities that enhance communication among

people. These activities include automatic

translation that enables people from various

countries to communicate naturally with each

other, data mining that makes sense out of

mountains of information, and security technology

that enables safe and secure IT/Network systems.

Engage in innovation activities that support highly

reliable information lifelines. These activities

include multicast technology to deliver high-

definition level IP broadcasting, technology to

quickly identify the place and cause of network

failure, and high-speed recovery technology to

quickly recover from network failures.

Engaged in many innovation activities to enrich

the standard of living of people. These activities

include development of 1) LSI that can reliably

transmit a high-quality signal at 40 gigabits per

second over an optical system, 2) Low-

power, high-performance multiple core

processors, 3) Quantum computer that reduces

the size and increases speed of computers by 100

times using Nanotechnology.

Engage in many types of innovation activities.

These activities include 1) Packaging

technology and efficient "Monozukuri", which is

production process achieve optimum design and

performance of electronic devices, 2)

Environmentally-friendly secondary batteries that

do not use heavy metals, and 3) Bio-plastic that

contains kenaf fiber, which is a highly effective

material in the fight against global warming.

Research of new forms of information processing

and communication with an outlook of 10 to 30

years into the future

Promoting innovation in business using novel

technologies developed at Central Research

Laboratories

Research and development of service platforms

and service applications as a basis for new

solutions

Research and development of common

technologies and information platform

technologies for creating new solutions

Research and development of platforms for

telecommunications and IT systems

Research and development of equipment and

module technology

Research and development of basic technologies

that can be implemented in chips as NEC

intellectual property (IP) cores thereby raising the

competitiveness of NEC equipment and terminals

Research and development of new functional

electronic materials and devices for achieving

advanced telecommunications, IT systems, and

information devices

Research and development of high-

performance, high-function, and high-efficiency

semiconductor devices for achieving advanced

telecommunications, IT systems, and information

devices

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