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Bangladesh Power Sector Scenario
Presented ByArun Kumar Saha, DGM PlanningPower Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd.
Kathmandu, Nepal Date: 16.04.2014
Remarkable recentachievement in BD Power Sector
Bangladesh Power Sector has achieved the followingremarkable milestones recently such as:
• Achieved Power Generation Capacity over 10000 MW
• Successfully completed the Grid Interconnection withIndia (500MW HVDC)
• Commissioning of first 400 kV system.
• Achieved ever Maximum Generation of 7356 MW
• Meeting the power demand without Load Shed even inthe current hot Summer
2
• Achieved Power Generation Capacity over 10000 MW
• Successfully completed the Grid Interconnection withIndia (500MW HVDC)
• Commissioning of first 400 kV system.
• Achieved ever Maximum Generation of 7356 MW
• Meeting the power demand without Load Shed even inthe current hot Summer
Present Structure of the Power Sector
Apex InstitutionPower Division, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources(MPEMR)[ Power Cell is the technical arm of the Division]
RegulatorBangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)
Generation Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) : Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. (APSCL): Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh (EGCB): Independent Power Producers (IPPs): North West Zone Power Generation Company (NWPGC):
Apex InstitutionPower Division, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources(MPEMR)[ Power Cell is the technical arm of the Division]
RegulatorBangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)
Generation Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) : Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. (APSCL): Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh (EGCB): Independent Power Producers (IPPs): North West Zone Power Generation Company (NWPGC):
Present Structure of the Power Sector (Contd..) Transmission Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCB) : Only entity for HighVoltage Transmission Operation
Distribution Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB): Urban area of North,South and central zone (24 % of total Sales)
Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC): Dist. Operator forsouthern part of Capital City (20 % of total Sales)
Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd (DESCO): Dist. Operator fornorthern part of Capital City (11 % of total Sales)
West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC): Dist. Operator forKhulna & Barisal Div. and Faridpur ( 6% Sales)
Rural Electrification Board (REB) : Responsible for Rural Electrificationthrough 70 PBSs(39 % of total sales) NWZPDC , CZPDC and SZPDC: Will start functioning shortly asindependent company
Transmission Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCB) : Only entity for HighVoltage Transmission Operation
Distribution Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB): Urban area of North,South and central zone (24 % of total Sales)
Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC): Dist. Operator forsouthern part of Capital City (20 % of total Sales)
Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd (DESCO): Dist. Operator fornorthern part of Capital City (11 % of total Sales)
West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC): Dist. Operator forKhulna & Barisal Div. and Faridpur ( 6% Sales)
Rural Electrification Board (REB) : Responsible for Rural Electrificationthrough 70 PBSs(39 % of total sales) NWZPDC , CZPDC and SZPDC: Will start functioning shortly asindependent company
Bangladesh Power Sector: At a GlanceInstalled Capacity (MW) 10,304
Maximum Generation (MW)(12 July’13) 7356MW
Present Demand (MW) 7,500
Transmission Line, 230 KV & 132 KV( Ckt. km) 9,250
No. of 230/132kV substation (capacity) 19 (8725MVA)
No. of 132/33kV substation (capacity) 105(11780MVA)
Transmission Loss 2.92%
Access to electricity(including 7% renewable energy) 62%
Per capita generation (including captive power)(KWh) 321
Generation from Renewable Sources(MW) 120
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Installed Capacity (MW) 10,304
Maximum Generation (MW)(12 July’13) 7356MW
Present Demand (MW) 7,500
Transmission Line, 230 KV & 132 KV( Ckt. km) 9,250
No. of 230/132kV substation (capacity) 19 (8725MVA)
No. of 132/33kV substation (capacity) 105(11780MVA)
Transmission Loss 2.92%
Access to electricity(including 7% renewable energy) 62%
Per capita generation (including captive power)(KWh) 321
Generation from Renewable Sources(MW) 120
Public Sector
SL. Generation Capacity (MW)
1. BPDB 37252. APSCL 6823. EGCB 622
4. NWPZCL 300
5. RPCL 210
Subtotal 5,539 (54%)
Private Sector
Generation Capacity
6
Private Sector1. IPPs 16172. SIPPs (BPDB) 1103. SIPPs (REB) 2264. 15 YR. Rental 1695. 3/5 YR. Rental 2643
Subtotal 4,765 (46%)
Total 10,304
Energy Generation by Fuel Type
Hydro2.21%
NaturalGas
79.15%
Furnace Oil
11.86%
Diesel4.27% Coal
2.52% Hydro2.12%
NaturalGas
76.42%
FurnaceOil
16.52%
Diesel2.07%
Coal2.86%
FY 2013FY 2012
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NaturalGas
79.15%
Total Net Generation: 35,118 M kWh
NaturalGas
76.42%
Total Net Generation: 37,163 M kWh
History of PowerTransmission Network
PowerGrid
Network
Year 1972
Grid Infrastructure:
132kV Line: 1583 ckt km66kV Line: 167 ckt. km
PowerGrid
Network
Year 1972
BangladeshGrid
Network
Year 2003(Beginning of PGCB)
PGCB Infrastructure:
230kV Line: 1365 ckt. km132kV Line: 4961 ckt. km
230/132kV SS: 7 (3150 MVA)132/33kV SS: 63 (5507 MVA)
BangladeshGrid
Network
Year 2014
Grid Infrastructure:
400kV Line: 54.70 ckt. km230kV Line: 3044 ckt. km132kV Line: 6136 ckt. km
230/132kV SS: 19 (8725 MVA)132/33kV SS: 105 (12914.3 MVA)
Transmission LossReduction
Fiscal Year Transmission Loss(%)
2000-2001 4.24
2001-2002 3.81
2002-2003 3.79
2003-2004 3.48
2004-2005 3.42
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2004-2005 3.42
2005-2006 3.44
2006-2007 3.15
2007-2008 3.55
2008-2009 3.23
2009-2010 3.07
2010-2011 2.72
2011-2012 2.70
2012-2013 2.92
Transmission Loss Profile inGraph
Loss
in %
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Loss
in %
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Power Sector Master Plan
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Power Sector Master Plan
Power System Master Plan (up to 2030) Updates of PSMP 2006: Due to change of planning
perspective PSMP 2010 : Long term planning up to 2030 Study completion: February 2011 Findings:
- Generation capacity requirement by 2021: 24,000 MW- Generation capacity requirement by 2030: 39,000 MW- Coal based generation capacity by 2030: 20,000 MW- Coal and Nuclear for base load power requirement- Cross Boarder Trade with neighboring countries
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Updates of PSMP 2006: Due to change of planningperspective PSMP 2010 : Long term planning up to 2030 Study completion: February 2011 Findings:
- Generation capacity requirement by 2021: 24,000 MW- Generation capacity requirement by 2030: 39,000 MW- Coal based generation capacity by 2030: 20,000 MW- Coal and Nuclear for base load power requirement- Cross Boarder Trade with neighboring countries
GovernmentPolicy GDP: 8%
ConsideringGDP: 6%
ConsideringGDP: 7%
Master Plan-2010Demand & Generation Plan
Gen. CapacityProposed
based on GDP: 8%
Demand forecast
Gen. CapacityPresent
Proposition
Generation Plan
2015
2020
2025
2030
10 GW
18 GW
25 GW
33 GW
8 GW
10 GW
14 GW
18 GW
9 GW
13 GW
19 GW
28 GW
13.3 GW
22.5 GW
29.3 GW
38.3 GW
Gen. CapacityProposed
based on GDP: 8%
Gen. CapacityPresent
Proposition
18.2 GW
22.5 GW
29.3 GW
38.3 GW
Probable Power Generation: Primary FuelSources by 2030
Sl.No. Description Capacity (MW) Probable Location (s)1 Domestic Coal 11,250 North West Region at Mine Mouth
2 Imported Coal 8,400 Chittagong and Khulna
3 Domestic Gas/LNG 8,850 Near Load Centers
4 Nuclear 4,000 RuppurNuclear 4,000
5 Regional Grid 3,500Bahrampur - Bheramara, Agartola - Comilla,Silchar - Fenchuganj, Purnia-Bogra,Aliduarpur-Bogura Myanmar - Chittagong
6 Others (Oil, Hydro andRenewable) 2,700
Near Load Centers
Total 38,700
Fuel Diversification &Demand Supply Scenario
DomesticCoal
11,250 MW29.07%
ImportedCoal
8,400 MW21.71%
Gas/LNG8,850 MW22.87%
Nuclear4,000 MW10.34%
RegionalGrid
3,500 MW9.04%
Others2,700 MW
6.98%
Probable Power Generation: Primary Fuel Sources by 2030
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Total Generation Capacity in 2030: 38,700 MW
DomesticCoal
11,250 MW29.07%
ImportedCoal
8,400 MW21.71%
Gas/LNG8,850 MW22.87%
Nuclear4,000 MW10.34%
RegionalGrid
3,500 MW9.04%
Others2,700 MW
6.98%
Enhanced Gas Exploration, Production Domestic Coal development Coal and LNG Import and deep sea port for coal handling Safe Nuke for Base Load
Primary Fuel Supply
Ensuring financing for Public and Private sector projects Availability of foreign currency
Project Financing
Major Challenges
Ensuring financing for Public and Private sector projects Availability of foreign currency
Development of skilled manpower: adopt and operate newtechnology
Introduction of corporate culture and professionalism in sectorentities
Human Resources Development
Infrastructure for regional grid inter-connection Establishment of regional power market
Establishment of Regional Power Market
Master Plan-2010Transmission Development Plan
21
Master Plan-2010Transmission Development Plan
Master Plan2010-2015
22
Master Plan2010-2015
Original Plan(PSMP-2010)
Under Execution
Master Plan2010-2015
24
Original Plan(PSMP-2010)
UnderExecution
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
132kV 230kV 400kV
Capa
city
(MVA
)
Voltage Level
Plannedon-goingCompleted
Substation Development Status(2010-2015)
Master Plan2010-2015
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
132kV 230kV 400kV
Capa
city
(MVA
)
Voltage Level
Plannedon-goingCompleted
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
132kV 230kV 400kV
Ckt.k
m
Voltage Level
Plannedon-goingCompleted
Transmission Line Development Status(2010-2015)
Master Plan2010-2015
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
132kV 230kV 400kV
Ckt.k
m
Voltage Level
Plannedon-goingCompleted
Master Plan2015-2020
27
Master Plan2015-2020
Master Plan2015-2020
28
Master Plan2015-2020
29
Master Plan2015-2020
400 kV Transmission Line
From Substation To Substation Length (km)JOYDEBPUR ASHUGANJ 56.25
MEGHNAGHAT BHULTA 51.75KALIAKAIR JOYDEBPUR 56.25
30
KALIAKAIR JOYDEBPUR 56.25ROOPPUR BHERAMARA 24.75
ZAJIRA BHERAMARA 337.5Total 526.5
Source: PSMP Study Team
Master Plan2015-2020
400/230 kV Substation
Voltage East of West Region Substation
400/230kV East Dhaka BHULTA
400/230kV East Dhaka JOYDEBPUR
31
400/230kV East Dhaka JOYDEBPUR
400/230kV East Central ASHUGANJ
400/230kV West Western ZAJIRA
400/230kV West Western BHERAMARA
Source: PSMP Study Team
Master Plan2020-2025
32
Master Plan2020-2025
Master Plan2020-2025
33
Master Plan2020-2025
34
Master Plan2020-2025
400 kV Transmission Line
From Substation To Substation Length (km)ANOWARA MATARBARI 90BHERAMARA ROOPPUR 24.75BOGRA JAMAPUR 130.5BOGRA BKDP 225
35Source: PSMP Study Team
BOGRA BKDP 225JAMALPUR KALIAKAIR 162KHARASPIR BKDP 20
Total 652.25
Master Plan2020-2025
400/230 kV Substation
Voltage East or West Region Substation400/230kV East Central JAMALPUR
36Source: PSMP Study Team
Master Plan2025-2030
37
Master Plan2025-2030
Master Plan2025-2030
38
Master Plan2025-2030
39
Master Plan2025-2030
From Substation To Substation Length (km)AMINBAZAR DHAKA WEST 7.5ANOWARA MATARBARI 90ANOWARA SHIKALBAHA 40BHERAMARA BKDP 810BHERAMARA ZAJIRA 337.5
400 kV Transmission Line
40Source: PSMP Study Team
BHERAMARA ZAJIRA 337.5BOGRA KALIAKAIR 270BOGRA BKDP 225DHAKA WEST MEGHNAGHAT 59DHAKA WEST ZAJIRA 81PHULBARI BKDP 40
Total 1960
Master Plan2025-2030
Voltage East or West Region Substation
400/230kV East Southern SIKALBAHA
400/230 kV Substation
41Source: PSMP Study Team
400/230kV East Southern SIKALBAHA
400/230kV East Dhaka DHAKA WEST
Master Plan2025-2030
Voltage East or West Region Substation400 kV West Northern BOGRA
400 kV Switching Station
42Source: PSMP Study Team
400 kV West Northern BOGRA400 kV West Northern BARAPUKURIA
Summary2010-2030
43
Summary2010-2030
New Transmission Lines to be added from 2010-2030
Voltage(kV)
2010 2030Additional(2010-2030)
Length(km)
Length(km)
Length(km)
Master Plan2010-2030
Length(km)
Length(km)
Length(km)
230 2645 9360 6715
400 0 4479 4479
Source : PSMP Study Team
400 & 230kV substations requiredfrom 2010 - 2030
Voltage East or West Region Additional Number of Substation
230/132kV
East
Central 8
56
88
Dhaka 25
Southern 23
Northern 17
Master Plan2010-2030
WestNorthern 17
32Western 15
400/230kVEast
Central 3
1114
Dhaka 6
Southern 2
West Western 3 3
Source: PSMP Study Team
400 kV PowerTransmissionRoutes for 2030Bangladesh
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400 kV PowerTransmissionRoutes for 2030Bangladesh
Regional Initiatives
Bilateral initiative between the regional countries is going on.
Bangladesh and India signed an MOU in January 2010 for energycooperation specially the cross border interconnection and powertrade.
1st BD-India Grid Interconnection is commissioned successfully.
Joint Technical Team submitted their report on furtherinterconnection between Bangladesh & India.
500 MW hydro power import from Lempro, Myanmar
Dialogue continues with Bhutan and Nepal for grid connectivityas well as hydro power projects on mutual cooperation
47
Bilateral initiative between the regional countries is going on.
Bangladesh and India signed an MOU in January 2010 for energycooperation specially the cross border interconnection and powertrade.
1st BD-India Grid Interconnection is commissioned successfully.
Joint Technical Team submitted their report on furtherinterconnection between Bangladesh & India.
500 MW hydro power import from Lempro, Myanmar
Dialogue continues with Bhutan and Nepal for grid connectivityas well as hydro power projects on mutual cooperation
1st Grid Interconnection Between Bangladesh & India
India Bangladesh
70 km 30 km
400kV
Baharampur
230kV
Bheramara
Farakka
400kV double ckt line
500 MW
48
Khulna SouthJeerat
HVDC
Back-to-back
BOGRASOUTH
BHERAMARA
NAOGAON
NIAMATPUR
FARRAKA
SUBHASGRAM
KATWA
GOKARNA
JEERATKHULNA(SOUTH)
BOTTAIL
BAHARAMPUR
CH. NAWABGANJ
RAGHUNATHGANJ
KA
HA
LGAO
N
SAGARDIGHI
RAJSHAHI
BAHARAMPURISHURDI
NATORE
KHEJURIA
FARIDPUR
BAGHABARIGHORASAL
MAD
HO
PUR
SHAHJADPABNA PUR
SIRAJGANJ
BOGRA
INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN INDIA AND BANGLADESH GRIDS
400 kV230 kV132 kV
THE PROJECTLEGEND
BAKRESHWAR
KOLAGHAT
BANGLADESH
INDIA400kV D/c
(400 KV)
MALDA
DHULIAN
DURGAPUR
ExistingUnder Constr. / Future
JAYPURHAT BARAPUKURIA
BOGRASOUTH
BHERAMARA
NAOGAON
NIAMATPUR
FARRAKA
SUBHASGRAM
KATWA
GOKARNA
JEERATKHULNA(SOUTH)
BOTTAIL
BAHARAMPUR
CH. NAWABGANJ
RAGHUNATHGANJ
KA
HA
LGAO
N
SAGARDIGHI
RAJSHAHI
BAHARAMPURISHURDI
NATORE
KHEJURIA
FARIDPUR
BAGHABARIGHORASAL
MAD
HO
PUR
SHAHJADPABNA PUR
SIRAJGANJ
BOGRA
INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN INDIA AND BANGLADESH GRIDS
400 kV230 kV132 kV
THE PROJECTLEGEND
BAKRESHWAR
KOLAGHAT
BANGLADESH
INDIA400kV D/c
(400 KV)
MALDA
DHULIAN
DURGAPUR
ExistingUnder Constr. / Future
JAYPURHAT BARAPUKURIA
SILCHARFENCHUGANJ
PURNIABARAPUKURIA
THAKURGAON1000MW
750MW
PSMP (BD): Regional Power Trade Options
ALIDUARPURBOGURA
1000MW
COMILLA(N)
FENCHUGANJ
BHERAMARA
BAHARAMPUR
BAHARAMPURBHERAMARA
PURNIABARAPUKURIA
500MW [2013-]500MW [2018-]
250MW
PALLATANACOMILLA (N)
MYANMARCHITTAGONG
500 MW
50
Name of InterconnectionName of Interconnection
Power Import (MW) by YearPower Import (MW) by Year
20152015 20202020 20252025 20302030
Bheramara BahrampurBheramara Bahrampur 500500 500500 10001000 10001000
Myanmar BangladeshMyanmar Bangladesh 00 500500 500500 500500
Palatana ComillaPalatana Comilla 00 00 250250 250250
PSMP (BD): Regional Power Trade Options
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Palatana ComillaPalatana Comilla 00 00 250250 250250
Shilchar FenchuganjShilchar Fenchuganj 00 00 750750 750750
Kishanganj Bogra(Hydro Power from Nepal)Kishanganj Bogra(Hydro Power from Nepal)
00 00 500500 500500
Alipurduar Bogra(Hydro Power from Bhutan)Alipurduar Bogra(Hydro Power from Bhutan)
00 00 500500 500500
PotentialCross Border Interconnection
OptionsAs Per JTT
52
PotentialCross Border Interconnection
OptionsAs Per JTT
Options Of JTT Report
Case-1: Shilchar-Meghnaghat/Bhulta-Bahrampur High Capacity400kV Line (Dropping of 500 MW by HVDC BtB Station atMeghnaghat/Bhulta)
Case-2: 800 kV HVDC 6000 MW Bi-pole Line from Rangia/Rowta(Assam) to NE/WR of India via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping500-1000 MW Power to Bangladesh by HVDC Station.
Case-3: 765 kV HVAC Line from Bongaigaon (Assam) to Purnia ofIndia via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping 500-1000 MW toBangladesh by HVDC BtB Station.
Case-1: Shilchar-Meghnaghat/Bhulta-Bahrampur High Capacity400kV Line (Dropping of 500 MW by HVDC BtB Station atMeghnaghat/Bhulta)
Case-2: 800 kV HVDC 6000 MW Bi-pole Line from Rangia/Rowta(Assam) to NE/WR of India via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping500-1000 MW Power to Bangladesh by HVDC Station.
Case-3: 765 kV HVAC Line from Bongaigaon (Assam) to Purnia ofIndia via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping 500-1000 MW toBangladesh by HVDC BtB Station.
Case-2
Case-3
Case-1
Silchar (India)- Meghnaghat (BD)-Bheramara (BD)-Bahrampur (India)
Rangia/Rowta (India)-Barapukuria/Jamalpur (BD)-
WR/NR(India)
Bongaigaon (India)-Barapukuria/Jamalpur (BD)- Purnea
(India)
Legal and Policy Framework
Power System Master Plan(PSMP) 2010 Private sector generation will be increased by 60%
which is now 44% Electricity Act 1910 amendment is under process Enable cross border trade . Any Government
authorized entity may export/import power at suchrate as may be determined by the Government
Grid open access allowed to enhance marketenvironment
Government consent is not necessary when the plantcapacity is upto 50 MW
Captive power generator shall have right to openaccess to the national grid for carrying out electricitytransmission
58
Power System Master Plan(PSMP) 2010 Private sector generation will be increased by 60%
which is now 44% Electricity Act 1910 amendment is under process Enable cross border trade . Any Government
authorized entity may export/import power at suchrate as may be determined by the Government
Grid open access allowed to enhance marketenvironment
Government consent is not necessary when the plantcapacity is upto 50 MW
Captive power generator shall have right to openaccess to the national grid for carrying out electricitytransmission
Legal and Policy Framework
Independent System Operator (ISO) will beestablished to ensure countrywide integratedsystem operation
ISO shall be responsible for optimumscheduling and merit order dispatch electricityfrom the generating stations in the country orany other sources authorized by or under theprovision of Electricity Act
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Independent System Operator (ISO) will beestablished to ensure countrywide integratedsystem operation
ISO shall be responsible for optimumscheduling and merit order dispatch electricityfrom the generating stations in the country orany other sources authorized by or under theprovision of Electricity Act
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