Biography: 3 Ivan Leonidov

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Year one_ 2015 _ 2016 ARC1002M _ Ivan Leonidov and briefing

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

PROJECT 5 _ Extraction of planar relief into the compositional masses

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

PROJECT 5 _ Extraction of planar relief into the compositional masses

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Using your planar relief models you now have to extract a series of connected solids. -  You need to consider what these volumes can be in

three dimensions. -  You may refer back to your painting and use

reference to shading to determine if a volume is flat or curved.

-  You may repeat objects that you consider to be important. You may scale objects up if they are in the foreground or background.

-  You create a set of rules and a rationale for your decisions.

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Using your planar relief models you now have to extract a series of connected solids. -  You need to consider what

these volumes can be in three dimensions.

-  You may refer back to your painting and use reference to shading to determine if a volume is flat or curved.

-  You may repeat objects that you consider to be important.

-  You may scale objects up if they are in the foreground or background.

-  You create a set of rules and a rationale for your decisions.

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

-  You may refer back to your painting and use reference to shading to determine if a volume is flat or curved.

So this object you could consider as curved ‘soft’ object

You may consider this curved as it looks like a bottle

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

-  You may repeat objects that you consider to be important

-  What do you consider important in your painting?

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

-  You may repeat objects that you consider to be important

-  You may scale objects up if they are in the foreground or background.

PROJECT 5 _ Extraction of planar relief into the compositional masses

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Draw your volumes. This needs to be done in 300 x 300mm format and sketching to show how you are planning the volumes

PROJECT 5 _ Extraction of planar relief into the compositional masses

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Make the volumes in foam

PROJECT 5 _ Extraction of planar relief into the compositional masses

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

By making the volumes and suspending them in a frame you will begin to explore the relationship of volume, space and void.

Ivan Leonidov 1902-1959

Ivan Leonidov 1902-1959

-  Composition and philosophy of life and art closely related

-  His work was based on a firm world view

-  Art and life inseparable -  He believed in dreaming – Man

as a free dreamer and creator

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidov, what a dreamer!

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Suprematism -  Suprematism was the invention of

Russian artist Kazimir Malevich -  Suprematism was one of the earliest

and most radical developments in abstract art

-  The name comes from Maleviches belief that Suprematist art would be superior to all art of the past

-  Heavily influenced by avant-garde poets, and an emerging movement in literary criticism, Malevich derived his interest in flouting the rules of language

-  Communist authorities later attacked the movement, its influence was pervasive in Russia in the early 1920s, and it was important in shaping Constructivism, just as it has been in inspiring abstract art and architecture to this day.

Malevich – Suprematism nr. 58

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Suprematism

Malevich – Suprematism nr. 58 Zaha Hadid – Diagram painting

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Suprematism

Malevich – Suprematism nr. 58 Zaha Hadid – indoor swimming pool and squash court painting – 1982-2012

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Kazmir Malevich – Black circle

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Kazmir Malevich

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

El Lissitzky appears again

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Tatlins tower

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Melnikovs Pavilion 1925

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Malevich painting

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Aim: To answer the needs of contemporary life through maximal use of the possibilities of technology Theme: The Lenin Institute is a collective centre of knowledge for the USSR Location: Where the New City is developing, Lenin Hills, Moscow

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Constituent parts: -  A library with 15 million volumes

of books -  5 reading rooms of 500-1000

seating capacity each -  An institute of librarianship -  Auditoria with varying capacity

250-4000 people. -  A scientific theatre -  A planetarium

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Innovation -  The library book delivery system -  The flexible Auditoria -  Planetarium is a scientific optical

theatre -  Circulation – conveyors and

elevators -  Links throughout the building

using telephone, radios. -  Connected to Moscow via ariel

tram -  Connected to the world with

radio

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Leonidovs Lenin Institute of Librarianship

Ms. Barbara Griffin . Lincoln School of Architecture . University of Lincoln        

Submissions for the History and Theory Module -  Portfolio of drawings from cathedral

-  Hand drawings, computer drawings, survey etc -  Pecha Kutcha presentation of individual 20th century

building/project -  Short essay answering specific question