Britain's infrastructure for the 21st century.

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The Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC) has developed an integrated system-of-systems model (NISMOD) that can simulate the long term performance of infrastructure networks in Great Britain. This analysis capability has been used to compare alternative long term strategies for infrastructure provision. In total we have examined 17 different options, to be implemented over the coming decades, under a wide range of scenarios of future demographic change, economic growth and climate change. Our report presents interim results from that new analysis. Importantly, for the first time this report demonstrates how long term, cross-sectoral plans for infrastructure provision at a national scale can be mapped out and analysed. See www.itrc.org.uk/outputs/second-report/ to download the full report.

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Britain’s  Infrastructure  for  the  21st  Century    

Interim  results  from  the  ITRC’s  Na5onal  Infrastructure  Assessment  

 Welcome  and  introduc9on  

Roger  Street      

14  January  2014  Ins9tu9on  of  Civil  Engineers  

 

Purpose  

•  To  explain  key  concepts  and  methodology  for  na5onal  infrastructure  assessment  

•  To  present  interim  results  and  obtain  feedback  •  To  explore  the  implica5ons  of  the  work  •  To  set  out  the  next  steps  for  ITRC  and  seek  further  engagement  in  the  research  programme  from  industry  and  government  

Programme  

Britain’s  Infrastructure  for  the  21st  Century    

Interim  results  from  the  ITRC’s  Na5onal  Infrastructure  Assessment  

 Overview  of  the  assessment  

Jim  Hall      

14  January  2014  Ins9tu9on  of  Civil  Engineers  

 

“a long-term sustainable plan, which means taking a cross-cutting and strategic approach to infrastructure planning,…”

The National Infrastructure Commission would… “produce a National Infrastructure Assessment looking at the UK’s needs over a 25-30 year time horizon” “It will develop evidence about the state of the nation’s assets and the likely impact of key economic, environmental and demographic trends” “It would set out an overarching vision for the strategic development of our national infrastructure, taking account of the main interdependencies between the sectors.”

ITRC  Aim  and  Ambi9on  

Aim:  To  develop  and  demonstrate  a  new  genera5on  of  simula5on  models  and  tools  to  inform  the  analysis,  planning  and  design  of  na5onal  infrastructure    Ambi%on:  Enabling  a  revolu5on  in  the  strategic  analysis  of  NI  provision  in  the  UK…  whilst  at  the  same  5me  becoming  an  interna5onal  landmark  programme  recognised  for  novelty,  research  excellence  and  impact.    

The  ITRC  story  

Ques9ons  

•  What  are  the  op5ons  for  na5onal  infrastructure  provision?  

•  How  might  op5ons  be  put  together  into  a  long  term  na5onal  infrastructure  strategy?  

•  How  will  alterna5ve  strategies  perform  in  terms  of  reliability,  security  of  supply  and  quality  of  service?    

•  How  will  alterna5ve  strategies  perform  with  respect  to  environmental  impact,  in  par5cular  greenhouse  gas  emissions?  

•  How  much  could  alterna5ve  strategies  cost?  

Developing  and  analysing  infrastructure  strategies  

Assessment  Methodology  

The  NISMOD  modelling  system  

NISMOD-­‐LP  

Na9onal  infrastructure  strategies  

P-­‐MI:  Minimum  Interven5on  P-­‐CE:  Long-­‐term  Capacity  Expansion  P-­‐SE:  Increasing  System  Efficiency  P-­‐NS:  New  Services  and  Planning  

Na9onal  Infrastructure  Strategies  

Britain’s  Infrastructure  for  the  21st  Century    

Interim  results  from  the  ITRC’s  Na5onal  Infrastructure  Assessment  

 Exploring  the  results  Robert  Nicholls  (chair)  

   14  January  2014  

Ins9tu9on  of  Civil  Engineers    

Drivers  of  infrastructure  demand:  popula9on  

Drivers  of  infrastructure  demand:  popula9on  

Drivers  of  infrastructure  demand:  economy  

Drivers  of  infrastructure  demand:  economy  

Energy  demand  

Op9ons  for  energy  supply  

Costs  and  emissions  for  energy  supply  op9ons  

Transport  demand  

Transport  conges9on  

Airport  capacity  

Water  supply  

Cooling  water  

Waste  water  

Solid  waste  

Need  for  new  landfill  capacity  

Digital  communica9ons  

Na9onal  infrastructure  strategies  

P-­‐MI:  Minimum  Interven5on  P-­‐CE:  Long-­‐term  Capacity  Expansion  P-­‐SE:  Increasing  System  Efficiency  P-­‐NS:  New  Services  and  Planning  

Assessment  of  na9onal  infrastructure  strategies  

Britain’s  Infrastructure  for  the  21st  Century    

Interim  results  from  the  ITRC’s  Na5onal  Infrastructure  Assessment  

 Next  steps  for  ITRC  

Jim  Hall      

14  January  2014  Ins9tu9on  of  Civil  Engineers  

 

ITRC  Key  Ques9ons  

36  

1.  How  can  infrastructure  capacity  and  demand  be  balanced  in  an  uncertain  future?    

2. What  are  the  risks  of  infrastructure  failure  and  how  can  we  adapt  Na5onal  Infrastructure  to  make  it  more  resilient?    

3.  How  do  infrastructure  systems  evolve  and  interact  with  society  and  the  economy?    

4. What  should  the  UK's  strategy  be  for  integrated  provision  of  NI  in  the  long  term?    

   

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  vulnerability  and  ‘hotspots’  analysis  

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  vulnerability  and  ‘hotspots’  analysis  

•  Prototype  model  of  infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  interac5ons  

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  vulnerability  and  ‘hotspots’  analysis  

•  Prototype  model  of  infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  interac5ons  

•  Understanding  the  governance  issues  around  infrastructure  interdependency  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  database  and  visualisa5on  tools  

•  Deepening  engagement  with  industry  and  goverment  

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  vulnerability  and  ‘hotspots’  analysis  

•  Prototype  model  of  infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  interac5ons  

•  Understanding  the  governance  issues  around  infrastructure  interdependency  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  database  and  visualisa5on  tools  

ITRC  achievements  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  planning  and  assessment  capability  for  Britain  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  vulnerability  and  ‘hotspots’  analysis  

•  Prototype  model  of  infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  interac5ons  

•  Understanding  the  governance  issues  around  infrastructure  interdependency  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  database  and  visualisa5on  tools  

•  Deepening  engagement  with  industry  and  government  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

•  Infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  model  NISMOD-­‐RD  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

•  Infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  model  NISMOD-­‐RD  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

•  Infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  model  NISMOD-­‐RD  

•  Further  analysis  of  governance  issues  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

•  Infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  model  NISMOD-­‐RD  

•  Further  analysis  of  governance  issues  

•  Engagement  and  impact  

ITRC  next  steps  

•  Finalise  the  na5onal  infrastructure  strategic  analysis  

•  Further  integrate  and  automate  modelling  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐LP  

•  Further  develop  the  database  and  visualisa5on  capability  in  NISMOD-­‐DB  

•  Na5onal  infrastructure  risk  analysis  in  NISMOD-­‐RV  

•  Infrastructure-­‐economy-­‐land  use  model  NISMOD-­‐RD  

•  Further  analysis  of  governance  issues  

•  Engagement  and  impact  •  Beyond  2015…  

Britain’s  Infrastructure  for  the  21st  Century    

Interim  results  from  the  ITRC’s  Na5onal  Infrastructure  Assessment  

 

   14  January  2014  

Ins9tu9on  of  Civil  Engineers