Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program: Global Cities Initiative, Atlanta

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GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVEA J O I N T P R OJ ECT O F B R O O K I N GS A N D J P M O R GA N C H AS E

Atlanta, GA / March 20, 2013@bruce_katz #globalcities

10.2 millionjobs needed

More Jobs

81 millionpoor or near poor in 2000

More Jobs & Better Jobs

107 millionpoor or near poor in 2011

More Jobs & Better Jobs

A vision for the next American economy

The next economy will be largely metropolitan

1 2 31

1 2 31 2

3 Metropolitan areas are driving innovation

METROINNOVATION

A vision for the next American economy

Global GDP

19.9%US

21.0%BIC Countries

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010

Global GDP

26.5%BIC Countries

17.9%US

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010

Global Metro Population

Source: UN Department of Economic-Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects, 2009

Economic Performance2011 - 2012

Highest Performing MetrosLowest Performing Metros

Source: Brookings, Global MetroMonitor, November 2012

Exports Share of GDP2010

United States

29% 22%

China Canada India

European Union

Source: Brookings analysis of WTO and EIU data, 2011

Transport Networks are Clogged and Congested

Can we get back into the export game?

billionUS manufactured exports 2010

$680$944

United States GermanyFrance

Top Manufacturing Exporting Countries2010, Billions

Source: World Trade Organization, 2011

ServiceImports

ServiceExports

US Service TradeBillions, 2010

$160 billiontrade surplus

Source: World Trade Organization, 2011 (Data reflect Commercial Services)

Can the U.S. play in thelow carbon revolution?

Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011)

2.7 millionclean economy jobs

1.4 millionbiosciences jobs

4.8 millionIT jobs

2.4 millionfossil fuel jobs

2.7 millionclean economy jobs

Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011), Brookings Analysis of Battelle, BLS, Moody’s Analytics data

$53.9 billionclean economy exports

Source: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011) and Moody’s Economy.com

$53.9 billionclean economy exports

NationalEconomy

$10,392

Export IntensityYearly Export Earnings per Job

$20,124

Clean Economy

Source: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011) and Moody’s Economy.com

Source: EOP “A Framework for Revitalizing American Manufacturing” (2009)Brookings “Accelerating Advanced Manufacturing with New Research Centers” (2011)

90%manufacturing share of patents

68%manufacturing share of R&D

35%manufacturingshare of engineers

Can the U.S. be anInnovation Nation?

US Names China On Intellectual-Property Watchlist

China's insufficient protection of intellectual property rights remains a top priority for U.S. trade policy, given the "troubling" direction of recent government measures aimed at supporting domestic innovation, the U.S. Trade Representative's office said Monday.

China Begins to Lose

Edge as World’s Factory

FloorJanuary 16, 2013

BEIJING - China is losing its competitive

edge as a low-cost manufacturing base, new

data suggest, with makers of everything

from handbags to shirts to basic electronic

components relocating to cheaper locales.

The shift - illustrated in weakened foreign

investment in China - has pluses and

minuses for an economy key to global

growth.

Shale Gas Fuels U.S. Manufacturing RenaissanceJanuary 10, 2013

Abundant, affordable domestic natural gas is helping to revitalize energy-intensive industries like petrochemical manufacturing.

“Looking back 20 years, chemicals were out nation’s top export product. But as recently as five years ago, we were on the verge of becoming an importer. Now the industry is back.

January 19, 2013The number of firms known to have “reshored” manufacturing to America is well under 100. Doubtless many more are doing so quietly. Examples range from the tiny, such as ET Water Systems, to the enormous, such as General Electric, which last year moved manufacturing of washing machines. fridges, and heaters back from China.

Reshoring Manufacturing: Coming Home

11%wage premiumin exporting firms

Source: Istrate, Rothwell & Katz, Export Nation (2010)

Greater likelihood of health and retirement benefits in export-intense industries

The U.S. must get smart...

Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey

Hispanics

African Americans

Non-Hispanic Whites

Asians

25%39%

Educational AttainmentAssociate’s Degree or Higher

United States

The next economy will be largely metropolitan

1 2 31

Source: Brookings analysis of US Bureau of Economic Analysis data

GeorgiaAtlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga

Population GDP

61% 66%

GeorgiaAtlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga

Population GDP

Albany, Athens, Brunswick, Columbus, Dalton, Gainesville, Hinesville, Macon, Rome, Savannah, Valdosta, Warner Robins

82% 87%

Service Exports

75%63%

Manufacturing Exports

Population

Top 100 Metro ExportsShare of U.S. Totals

Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012

Top 100 Metro Exports

Chemical Products

68% 76%

Business/Professional

Services

Computer/Electronic Products

Population

Share of U.S. Totals

Top 100 Metro Trade Logistics

U.S. Air Cargo Weight

82% 88%

Foreign Waterborne

Cargo Weight

Airline Boardings

Population

Share of U.S. Totals

Source: Brookings analysis of US Census Bureau, FAA, and PIERS data (2009)

Aerial imagery: © DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Sanborn, USGS, USDA FSA, warrior481.blogspot.com

Logistics Hub Multi-National Corporations

World Class UniversitiesInternational Legacy of Olympics

142,416

US AtlantaMetro

ManufacturingIntensity

8.5%6.2%

Manufacturing JobsTop Manufacturing Sectors

Atlanta, GA Metro Manufacturing Dashboard

Food 16.5%Plastics & Rubber 8.1%Computers & Electronics 7.5%Fabricated Metal Products 6.8%Printing & Support Activities 6.4%

US AtlantaMetro

Manufacturing Growth

2010 Q1 - 2011 Q4

Source: Brookings, Locating American Manufacturing 2012

$20.0 B

Top 100Metros

AtlantaMetro

Export Intensity

9.8%8.0%

Export VolumeGoods & Services Exports

47.2%goods share of exports

Atlanta, GA Metro Export Dashboard

151,700Export Jobs

52.8%services share

of exports

Top Services SectorsTop Services Sectors

Travel & Tourism 18.9%

Business Services 12.1%

Royalties 6.8%

Top Goods SectorsTop Goods Sectors

Chemicals 7.9%

Transportation Equipment 6.3%

Food 6.2%

Atlanta, GA Metro Export Dashboard

Atlanta’s Top Export DestinationsBy 2010 Volume (in millions)

Canada

Mexico

United Kingdom

$3,070.3

$1,678.8

$1,430.4

$1,361.0

$1,028.6

Germany

Brazil

South Korea

France

Netherlands

$843.9

$621.3

$591.3

$507.8

$478.2

Atlanta, GA Metro Global Aviation Dashboard

Source: Brookings “Global Gateways: International Aviation in Metropolitan America” (2012)

Share of Atlanta Passenger Air Travel to Major Global Regions

By 2011 Total Passengers

Atlanta’s Top Air Travel ConnectionsBy 2011 Total Passengers

Latin America/Caribbean

Western Europe

North America

Rest of World

24.9%10.8%

Seoul 188,207

London

Toronto

Cancun

Montego Bay

185,587

177,215

165,260

97,117

Atlanta, GA Foreign Talent Dashboard

Sources: Brookings, State of Metropolitan America (2010), Geography of Immigrant Skills (2011), Demand for H-1B Immigrant Workers in US Metros (2012)

H-1B Demand Profile

8,309H-1B requests

12thof 106 metros

Immigrant Profile

13.5%immigrant

share of population

29thof 100 metros

AtlantaMetro

UnitedStates

17thof 106 metros

High SkilledLow Skilled Middle Skilled

30%28%

42%32%

Immigrant SkillsAge 25+

H-1B Requests per Capita

US Atlanta US Atlanta US Atlanta

1 2 31 2

3 Metropolitan areas are driving innovation

METROINNOVATION

Innovate Locally

Market AssessmentTarget Sectors

8% 9%12%

Economic Profile15%

Establish Goals & Strategies

Boost SME exportsIncrease global fluency

Double exports Support key sectors

Governments

Philanthropy

Universities

Collaborate to CompeteLos Angeles

Minneapolis-Saint Paul

PortlandSyracuse

Metropolitan Export Planning

Portland

Target industries: computers and electronics, clean technology & innovation

Goal: Double exports in the next five years

Strategies:

1. Leverage primary exporters in computer and electronics

2. Catalyze under-exporters in manufacturing

3. Improve the export pipeline for small business

4. “We Build Green Cities” - brand and market Greater Portland’s global edge

Portland

Target industries: computers and electronics, clean technology & innovation

Goal: Double exports in the next five years

City of PortlandMayor’s Office

Los Angeles

Strategies:

1. Establish the Los Angeles Regional Export Council

2. Target high-opportunity market segments

3. Market the Los Angeles region to the world

Target industries: aerospace, computers and electronics, pharmaceuticals, film and television, professional services

Goal: Double exports in the next five years & foster more globally-fluent, export-oriented business culture

University ofSouthern California

University of California Los Angeles

City ofLos Angeles

Los Angeles Regional Export Council

Los Angeles

Target industries: aerospace, computers and electronics, pharmaceuticals, film and television, professional services

Goal: Double exports in the next five years & foster more globally-fluent, export-oriented business culture

The United States Conference of Mayors

“Export Ready”Challenge

AtlantaBuild on Metropolitan Atlanta’s Strengths

Target industries

Network

Strategies

Metropolitan Atlanta

Export Plan

Innovate Locally Advocate Nationally

State Governments Florida

12 internationaloffices

$3 b state GDP added from export assistance & business development in 2011

Office of Freight, Logistics &Passenger Operations

Coordinates multimodal freight statewide by aligning with regional freight strategies

Enterprise Florida

State Governments ColoradoSpace Cluster

4 states joining Colorado to advocate for and promote space cluster initiatives

$20m competitive matching grants for early-stage tech development in CO

OhioThird Frontier & Edison Tech Centers

7 regional centers providing innovation & commercialization services

to foster innovation ecosystem in Ohio 2010-2016

$700 m

State Governments Georgia

12 internationaloffices worldwide

Port investments/support

Exports & FDI

FDI attracted statewide in 2012$2.8 b

in state committed or proposed funds for Port of Savannah expansion project

$231 m

State Governments Georgia

12 internationaloffices worldwide

Port investments/support

Exports & FDI

FDI attracted statewide in 2012$2.8 b

in state committed or proposed funds for Port of Savannah expansion project

$231 m

Reform Immigration for

CompetitivenessOpen NewMarkets

Free Trade AgreementFree Trade AgreementFree Trade Agreement

Federal Government

Modernize & Prioritize Trade

Corridors

National Freight Strategy

Trans-Pacific Partnership

Europe

ExportFinancing

InternationalMarket

Intelligence

International Trade AdministrationExport-Import Bank

Innovate Locally Network GloballyAdvocate Nationally

New York

Sao Paulo

Toronto

Sydney

Shanghai

London

ParisFrankfurt

Detroit

Monterrey

Bogota

Johannesburg

Cologne

ChennaiHanoi

Chongqing

Atlanta

Singapore

TokyoBeijing

ParisLondon Frankfurt

Hong Kong

Jakarta

Amsterdam

Xi’anDelhi

Antioch

Samarkand

Lanzhou

Baghdad Tehran

Xi’anDelhi

Antioch

Samarkand

Lanzhou

Baghdad Tehran

GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVEA J O I N T P R OJ ECT O F B R O O K I N GS A N D J P M O R GA N C H AS E

Atlanta, GA / March 20, 2013@bruce_katz #globalcities

Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program: Global Cities Initiative, Atlanta

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