Post on 03-Jan-2016
transcript
Germany Chapter 27 section 4
By: Alyssa Coates, Robbie Doroshow, Ian houska, Kelly Fabian, Alexa Giorgio, and
Joseph Kler
What Is
Significant About
Germany?
It was the most important country
in the 900’s
Fredrick I led the 3rd crusade
Otto I wanted to unite the country and rule without
nobles
Otto made many of his loyal followers
bishops and abbots and gave them
government post
In Germany they had diets, or assemblies
Great sea ports Everyone was unite when Fredrick became
emperor Ruling the people of Sicily is what Frederick II
did Muslim customs were adopted by Frederick II Artists and scholars were supported by
Frederick II Northern Italy trading cities were taken over
by Otto Yet, Frederick I drowned in a river in the Asia
minor
GERMANY
900’s Germany was the most important country in western
Europe 936 Otto I became German king Otto wanted to unite the country and rule without the
nobles Otto made many of his loyal followers bishops and abbots
and gave them government posts 951 Otto marched into Italy and he took over trading cities
Government
962 led an army to rome to free the Pope from Roman
nobles the Pope crowned him emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
1152 Fredrick I became emperor Fredrick I forced the powerful lords to promise him
loyalty and to work for the government Fredrick’s attempt backfired and nobles grew richer and
Italian city states defeated his army 1190 Fredrick I drowned in a river in the Asia Minor while
leading the third crusade
Government
Otto I turned to the Roman Catholic Church for help, its leaders wanted
him to set up the Christian Roman Empire in Western Europe Fredrick I tried to unify the empire but it backfired, at the same time
Italian city-states and the Pope defeated Fredrick’s armies Fredrick II adopted Muslim customs even though the church was against it Fredrick the first was excommunicated in 1227 because the Pope was
afraid that he would take over all of his land The Pope called a crusade against Fredrick II People believe that during the 3rd crusade Fredrick II did not drown but
was asleep somewhere high in the mountains When ever an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire died, an assembly
would be held to determine the new one
Religion
Fredrick II ignored Germany and concentrated on ruling
the people of Sicily, a major trading city Sicily was located south of Italy and northeast of Africa On the eastern part of Italy the Germans
captured a great trading port that meets up with the Adriatic Sea
Otto I took over many Italian trading cities near the Adriatic Sea Port.
Trade
Frederick II created Universities so people wouldn't have
to go to the mainland Frederick II was interested in sciences and medicine and
encouraged study for them during his reign The Hapsburg put a growth to Universities that later
spread throughout Europe
Technology
They married Europeans to get land and
control over the lower country's like Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
When Fredrick II beam concurring land in Italy The pope got afraid they were going to take
church lands around Rome The pope stopped Fredrick by
excommunicated him in 1227 The pope also called the crusades agents him
Warfare
Otto I became king of Germany in 936. Removed lords from posts and gave their land to his
family. He wanted to unite his country without nobles He turned to the Roman Catholic Church for help He set up a Christian Roman Empire in western Europe 951- Otto took over northern Italian trading cities
Otto
Frederick I became emperor in 1152 Called Barbarossa “ red beard” Tried to force powerful lords to promise him loyalty He tried to control nobles and unify the empire it worked
against him Pope aided Italian city-states and defeated Frederick’s
armies 1190- Frederick leaded 3rd crusade and drowned in river in
Asia minor
Frederick I
Frederick II is Frederick I‘s grandson he became emperor
in 1220 Raised in Palermo, Sicily ignored Germany and
concentrated on ruling Sicily Best educated monarch of ruling his time Spoke 3 languages and liked doing scientific experiments He supported artists and scholars and founded his own
university, he also adopted Muslim customs 1227- Frederick II got excomunicated from the church and
got a crusade called against him by the Pope
Frederick II
Maximilian became emperor in 1493 worked to extend
empires power throughout Europe He is part of the Hapsburgs he married Mary of Burgundy
and got power over Flanders His children married royal families from other countries
and he brought those countries under Hapsburg contrtol
Maximilian I