Post on 24-May-2015
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PHISTPGPHISTPG
Challenges toSpanish Authority
Challenges toSpanish Authority
Treaty of Zaragoza
An imaginary line was drawnfrom north to south at 297 ½
leagues east of Moluccas.
West : Spain
East : Portugal
PortuguesePortuguese
General Gonzalo Pereirain 1566 & 1568 asked
Legazpi to leave.
DutchDutch
Holland send several expedition to the east and was able to
reached Manila
1597 – 1647: battles between the Spaniards & the Dutch
Early RevoltsEarly
Revolts
LakandulaLakandula
Date 1574Place Tondo, Navotas
Cause
Failure of Gov. Lavezares to fulfill
Legazpis’ promise to Lakandula
Result Failed(enter into an agreement)
TondoTondo
Date 1587Place Tondo
Cause Felling of hostility towards the colonizer
LeaderMagat Salamat, Agustin de Legazpi, Juan Banal & Pedro
Balingit
ResultFailed
(a spy reported to Spanish authorities about the their plan)
MagalatMagalat
Date 1596Place Cagayan
CauseAbuses of the Tribute
Collectors
ResultFailed
(Hired assassins killed the Magalat.)
LadiaLadia
Date 1643Place Malolos, Bulacan and
Southern Luzon
CauseWeariness from Spanish
oppressionLeader Pedro Ladia
Result Failed(leader was captured)
Pangasinan / Malong
Pangasinan / Malong
Date 1660- 1661Place Binalatongan,
Pangasinan
Cause Quarrel between Fr. Gorospe and Malong
Leader Andres Malong andPedro Gumpaos
Result Failed
Visayan/ SumuroyVisayan/ Sumuroy
Date 1649- 1650Place Eastern Visayas, Northern
Mindanao, Zamboanga
CauseCaused by Gov. Fajardo’s order to send Visayan laborers to Cavite
for shipbuilding
Leader
Juan Ponce Sumoroy andPedro Caamug
ResultFailed
(Leaders were captured and were beheaded.)
PampangaPampanga
Date 1585Place Pampanga
CauseAbuses of Spanish
Encomienderos
Result Failed(A woman betrayed the revolt. )
Cagayan- IlocosCagayan- Ilocos
Date 1589Place Cagayan, Ilocos Norte
CauseRefusal to pay tributes,
tyranny of tribute collectors
Result Failed(easily suppressed )
IgorotIgorot
Date 1601Place Northern Luzon
CauseDesire to maintain their
old religionResult Failed
CaragaCaraga
Date 1629- 1631
PlaceCaraga,
Northern Mindanao
CauseDissatisfaction of
townspeople to Spanish rule
Result Failed
SilangSilang
Date 1762- 1763Place Ilocos
CauseDesire to expel the Spaniards
from Ilocos
LeaderDiego silang and Gabriela
Silang
Result Failed(Diego was assasinated )
Hermano PuleHermano Pule
Date 1840- 1841Place Quezon Province
Cause
Being a native, Pule was denied to be admitted as a monk.He founded the religious
brotherhood, Confradia De San Jose
Leader Apolinario dela CruzResult Failed
Causes of Filipino Early RevoltsCauses of Filipino Early Revolts
Desire to regain the lost freedom of their ancestors (Political)
Religious intolerance of Spanish authorities (Religious)
Abuses of the Spaniards (Personal)
The hated tribute and oppressive forced labor
Loss of ancestral lands
Why all these revolts failed?Why all these revolts failed?
Absence of national leader
Lukewarm spirit of nationalism among Filipinos
Inadequate training and preparation for warfare
Resistance in the interior and Mountainous parts
Resistance in the interior and Mountainous parts
Fierce resistance of by“people of the mountains”
(taong bundok)
Process: expensive & frustrating for the Spaniards but also dangerous.
Moro Wars in the SouthMoro Wars in the South
Longest & bloodiest attempt by the Spaniards to colonize the Southern
Islands of Mindanao
It remained unconquered & unconverted until the end of Spanish
rule.
Chinese PresenceChinese Presence
Chinese is most constant & steady visitors of the country
Sangleys: “traders who came and went”
Chinese PresenceChinese Presence
“Parian”Chinese word palien
meaningunion or federation
Chinese PresenceChinese Presence
All sorts of taxes were imposed on Chinese
Abuses & oppression of the Chinese
Chinese PresenceChinese Presence
Chinese rebel in 1603
Tondo and Quiapo
It was easily suppressed
Eng Kang (leader) was beheaded
Chinese PresenceChinese Presence
Chinese had controlled the source of livelihood and daily needs of both
Spaniards and Filipino
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Changes & Improvement
Changes & Improvement
Changes in Filipino NamesChanges in Filipino Names
Pre colonial:• no surname• names was taken from physical appearance or natural event
“Si” is not part of the name
Changes in Filipino NamesChanges in Filipino Names
Spanish:• Spanish names• names of saints
Govenor General Narciso Claveria (1849)
Allowed the change of Filipino names
IntermarriageIntermarriage
Generally is not allowed betweena native & a spaniard
Changes in clothesChanges in clothes
Geographical Identity
Geographical Identity
Spanish LanguageSpanish Language
Adoption of several Spanish language
Material and Social Advancement
Material and Social AdvancementRise of Banks
Obras Pias– earliest banks in the Philippines
which gave loan to merchants
Rodriguez Bank– the first Filipino bank established in Manila by Francisco Rodriguez
Banco Español- Filipino– first government bank in the
Philippines founded by Antonio de Urbiztondo
Material and Social Advancement
Material and Social Advancement
Communication & Transportation
Introduction and Inauguration of 1st monthly mail service (1854)
& 1st telegraph (1873)
Material and Social Advancement
Material and Social Advancement
First railroad (1891): Manila-Dagupan Railway
Religious and Educational Progress
Religious and Educational Progress
Apostolic Missionaries
Franciscans1577
Jesuits1587
Dominicans 1587
First Schools in the PhilippinesFirst Schools in the Philippines
Parochial Schools:the first school founded
by the missionaries in the 16th century
First Schools in the PhilippinesFirst Schools in the Philippines
Colleges for Boys Founded by the Jesuits
– Colegio de San Ignacio (1589)- Colegio de San Idelfonso (1595)- Colegio de San Jose (1601)
First Schools in the PhilippinesFirst Schools in the Philippines
Colleges for Boys Founded by Dominicans
– Colegio de Santissimo Rosario (Santo Tomas) (1611)- Colegio de San Juan de Letran
(1620)
First Schools in the PhilippinesFirst Schools in the Philippines
Colleges for Girls
- Colegio de Santa Potenciana (1594)
- Colegio de Santa Isabel
Printing PressPrinting Press
Xylography:Woodblock printing
Typography: Movable type
UST history