Chemistry 22.2-Protein-synthesis-–-part-2

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Chapter 22 (Part 2)

Protein Synthesis

Ribosomes

Prokaryotic Ribosome Structure

Eukaryotic Ribosome Structure

Ribosome Assembly

• Assembly is coupled w/ transcription and pre-rRNA processing

Ribosome Structure

Identification of Initiator Codon in Prokaryotes

Prokaryotic Translational Initiation

Eukaryotic Initiation of Translation

Recycling of EF-

Tu

Peptide Bond formationN

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HHHH

O

5' tRNA

N

CH

C

H

O

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HHHH

O

5' tRNA

NH3+

CH

C

H

O

H

H

HBASE

H+

P-Site A-Site

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HHHH

O

5' tRNA

N

CH

C

H

O

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHOH

HHHH

O

5' tRNA

NH3+

CH

C

H

O

HH

P-Site A-Site

Formation of Peptide Bond

More on elongation

Regulation of Gene Expression

AAAAAA5’CAPmRNA

RNA Processing

RNA Degradation

Protein DegradationPost-translational modification

Activeenzyme

Regulation of Globin gene

translation by heme