China -Communism Boon or Bane

Presented By Hasnain. Bhindarwala

COMMUNISM

WHAT IS COMMUNISM? A THEORY OR SYSTEM OF SOCIAL

ORGANIZATION BASED ON THE HOLDING OF ALL PROPERTY IN COMMON, ACTUAL OWNERSHIP BEING ASCRIBED TO THE COMMUNITY AS A WHOLE OR TO THE STATE.

COMMUNISM REVOLUTION

MAO ZEDONG LED A REVOLUTION, AND THE

COMMUNIST PARTY OBTAINED CONTROL 1949.

IN THE SINO-SOVIET SPLIT OF THE 1950'S.

MAOISM, THE CHINESE INTERPRETATION OF COMMUNISM.

NEW IDEAS OF COMMUNISM

DENG XIAOPING TO A FORM OF "MARKET SOCIALISM."

HE INSTITUTED THE "FOUR MODERNIZATIONS", DESCRIBING AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY,

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, AND THE MILITARY.

HE OPENED UP CHINA TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD AND INDUSTRIALIZED SUCCESSFULLY. 

MODERN COMMUNISM IN CHINA

THE CURRENT CONSTITUTION WAS CREATED IN 1982 AND BEEN CONTINUALLY REVISED SINCE.

THE CONSTITUTION INCLUDES MANY CIVIL RIGHTS: FREE SPEECH, PRESS, WORSHIP, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL, AND THE RIGHT TO OWN PRIVATE PROPERTY.

COMMUNISMBOONS

• SOVIET MODEL- DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HEAVY INDUSTRY.

• GREAT LEAP FORWARD HELP TRANSFORM CHINA INTO A HEAVY INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETY.

• USE OF POLICIES THAT HAD BEEN SHOWN TO BE EFFECTIVE AND FOLLOWED LESS THE IDEOLOGIES.

• DENG TURNED CHINA INTO THE ECONOMIC WORLD POWER .

• CIVIL RIGHTS: FREE SPEECH, PRESS, WORSHIP, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL, AND THE RIGHT TO OWN PRIVATE PROPERTY.

BANES• SOVIET MODEL-

SURPLUSES EXTRACTED FROM PEASANTS.

• CHINESE STARVED TO DEATH.

• PRACTICE THIS CONSTITUTION HAS WIDELY NOT BEEN FOLLOWED.

ECONOMY OF CHINA

ECONOMY OF CHINA WORLD'S SECOND LARGEST ECONOMY BY NOMINAL GDP.

WORLD'S LARGEST ECONOMY BY PURCHASING POWER PARITY.

UNTIL 2015 CHINA WAS THE WORLD'S FASTEST-GROWING MAJOR ECONOMY.

GROWTH RATES AVERAGING 10% OVER 30 YEARS AND MORE THAN 6% DURING A BAD YEAR.

CHINA'S PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTS FOR MORE SHARE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY WITH THE BURGEONING PRIVATE SECTOR.

ECONOMY OF CHINA CHINA IS A GLOBAL HUB FOR MANUFACTURING, AND IS THE

LARGEST MANUFACTURING ECONOMY.

WORLD LARGEST EXPORTER OF GOODS IN THE WORLD.

CHINA IS ALSO THE WORLD'S FASTEST GROWING CONSUMER MARKET AND SECOND LARGEST IMPORTER OF GOODS IN THE WORLD. CHINA IS A NET IMPORTER OF SERVICES PRODUCTS.

INITIATED ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK IN 2015.

AS OF 2015 THERE WAS TALK OF A "SLOWING" CHINESE ECONOMY, BUT THAT REFERRED TO A SLOWING OF THE RATE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, NOT TO A RECESSION.

ECONOMY

• WORLDS FASTEST GROWING ECONOMY WITH 6-10% GROWTH

• WORLDS SECOND LARGEST GDP

• WORLDS LARGEST EXPORTER OF GOODS

• LARGEST MANUFACTURING ECONOMY

BANES• SLOWING RATE OF

ECONOMIC GROWTH

BOONS

China India0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%

2.00%4.41%6%

24%

InflationBelow Poverty Line

Country

Perc

enta

ge

China India$0

$5,000

$10,000

$15,000

$8,154

$2,004

$13,992

$6,542 GDP NominalGDP PPP

Country

GDP

per

cap

itaGDP COMPARISON CHINA VS INDIA, 2015

EDUCATION IN CHINA

EDUCATION IN CHINA

CHINA LARGEST EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE WORLD.

STATE-RUN SYSTEM OF PUBLIC EDUCATION RUN BY THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION.

NINE-YEAR COMPULSORY EDUCATION.

THE NATIONAL PLAN OF CHINA HAS ALLOTTED ￥388.39 BILLION FOR EDUCATION PROGRESS.

BOONS• EDUCATION PROGRESS IS

MADE AS A PART OF NATIONAL PLAN FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.

• GREATER EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON COMPULSORY EDUCATION.

• INCREASING THE POSSIBILITY FOR PEOPLE TO RECEIVE FURTHER EDUCATION.

BANES• UNBALANCE OF

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

• LACK OF OPPORTUNITY FOR KNOWLEDGE APPLICATION.

• LOWER QUALITY OF EDUCATION.

EDUCATION

China India0.00%

50.00%100.00%150.00%

97.5% 82.2%92.7%65.5%

95.1% 74%

Literacy

MaleFemaleTotal

Country

Perc

enta

ge

China0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

938213

Harvard Representatives

Representatives

Coun

tryLiteracy Comparison

between China Vs India

TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA GOLDEN PERIOD IN 1979 465,000 MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS SINCE 1981. (20

PERCENT INTERNATIONALLY ADVANCED LEVEL) “REJUVENATING THE NATION BY RELYING ON SCIENCE

AND EDUCATION” STRATEGY GREATLY BOOSTED SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT.

ADDRESS CHALLENGES, INCLUDING THE NEED TO

UPGRADE ITS INDUSTRIAL BASE, REDUCE AIR POLLUTION AND ADDRESS GROWING INEQUALITY.

TECHNOLOGYBOONS

• INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT.

• EXTENSIVE RESEARCH.• USING RESEARCH FOR

BOASTING MANUFACTURING.

• ACHIEVING MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS.

• ADDRESSING INEQUALITY WITH TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS.

BANES• CHINA IN SPITE OF

BEING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCED IS STILL LACKING FROM DEVELOPED NATIONS.

TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON BETWEEN CHINA VS INDIA

Internet Users Mobile Cellular Subscriptions

Telephone Lines0

102030405060708090

100

45.8%

88.7 per 100

19.3 per 10015.1%

70.8 per 100

2.3 per 100

ChinaIndia

RELIGION IN CHINA

RELIGION IN CHINA CHINA IS A MULTI-RELIGIOUS COUNTRY.

TAOISM, BUDDHISM, ISLAMISM, PROTESTANTISM AND CATHOLICISM HAVE ALL DEVELOPED QUITE A FOLLOWING IN THIS COUNTRY.

FREEDOM OF BELIEF IS A GOVERNMENT POLICY, AND NORMAL RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES ARE PROTECTED BY THE CONSTITUTION.

RELIGIONBOONS

• CHINA IS A MULTI-RELIGIOUS COUNTRY.

• FREEDOM OF BELIEF IS PROTECTED BY THE CONSTITUTION.

BANES• CHINA IS OFFICIALLY AN

ATHEIST STATE WITH ONE OF THE LOWEST PERCENTAGES IN THE WORLD OF PEOPLE WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES RELIGIOUS.

• CHINESE RELIGION IS NOT AN ORGANIZED, UNIFIED SYSTEM OF BELIEFS AND PRACTICES.

Chinese folk religions56%

Taoist framed folk re-ligions13%

Taoism1%

Buddhism14%

Christianity2%

Islam2%

Non-Religious13%Religion in China, year 2010

RELIGION DISTRIBUTION CHINA VS INDIA

Hinduism81%

Islam14%Christianity

2%

Sikhism2%

Buddhism, Jainism, Others

2%

Religion in India

SPORTS IN CHINA

SPORTS IN CHINA TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE REGARDS PHYSICAL

FITNESS AS AN IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTIC. CHINA HAS ITS OWN NATIONAL

QUADRENNIAL MULTI-SPORT EVENT SIMILAR TO THE OLYMPIC GAMES CALLED THE NATIONAL GAMES.

THE INTENTION OF THE CHINESE IS TO WIN EVERY

MEDAL, EVERY SINGLE MEDAL.

BOONS• Importance to physical

fitness as a cultural value.

• China gives an importance to sports and has developed its own National games.

• China aspires to become a word champion by acquiring maximum gold medals.

SPORTS IN CHINA

BANES• Chinese athletes are

selected and put into rigorous training not balancing their personal life.

• Chinese athletes are in constant pressure to win a gold medal in Olympics which leads to consumption of self enhancing drugs.

SPORTS IN CHINA

Medals Won010203040 38

2822

China Olympics 2012

GoldSilverBronze

No. o

f Med

als

Medals Won012345

0

2

4

India Olympics 2012

GoldSilver Bronze

No. o

f Med

als

POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

PYRAMID SHAPED STRUCTURE TOP OF WHICH SITS THE PRESIDENT PRESIDENCY IS ESSENTIALLY TO PROVIDE

VISION - TO SET THE GENERAL COURSE FOR THE COUNTRY AS A WHOLE.

POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

• ECONOMIC GROWTH

• BETTER MATERIAL LIFE

• ABANDON STRICTURES OF COMUNNIST IDEALOGY

• POLITICAL CORRUPTION

• RURAL UNREST

• GROWING WEALTH GAP

• SEVERE POPULATION

• SUPRESSED ORGANIZED CHALLENGES TO COMMUNIST PARTY

BOONS BANES

020406080

100120

78 70 72 72 79 78 75 80 80100CHINA CORRUPTION

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Series10

20406080

100 8870 72

85 84 87 95 94 94 85INDIA CORRUPTION

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

CHINA VS INDIA CORRUPTION RANKING IN THE WORLD

FUTURE GROWTH OF CHINA

谢谢Thank You