Post on 25-Dec-2015
transcript
Command and Control of Space Forces - A Weapon
System Approach
NDIA 25 Aug 05
Col Tony WilliamsDivision ChiefAFSPC/XOZ
2XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Overview
• The Challenge - Synchronizing Global & Theater Space Effects to the Combatant Commander, Satisfying Timing & Tempo Needs
• The Solution – a Space C2 Weapon System
• Bottom Line
3XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Overview
• The Challenge - Synchronizing Global & Theater Space Effects to the Combatant Commander, Satisfying Timing & Tempo Needs
• The Solution – a Space C2 Weapon System
• Bottom Line
4XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
OIF Warfighter’s Reliance on Space
• Navigation: 24/7 GPS Enhanced Theater support enabled Time Sensitive & Dynamic Targeting for OIF
• ~ 70% of all munitions used GPS
• Weather: NASA’s Aqua & DoD’s DMSP sats predicted 23-24 March sandstorms, warning commanders and troops
TSTs
• Missile Warning: Space IR systems detected ~1,493 provided missile events
• CSAR: Space enabled largest Joint Search and Rescue operations in history• 55 missions, 73 people saved (Pvt. Lynch rescue utilized ISR, UAVs linked by SATCOM)
• SATCOM: ATO transmissions over MILSTAR took 6 sec; air delivered in Gulf War• ~750 Tomahawk missile updates were transmitted via SATCOM• Communications capacity increased from 100 megabits to 2.6 gigabits; commercial satellites
provided 80% bandwidth• ISR: 24/7 coverage enabled 116 C4I targets, including 10 media facilities
3%
65%
32% TerroristLeadershipWMD
Space Systems Are Now an Accepted, Proven and Mandatory Element of National Military Power
5XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
TBMCS
Space C2 Capabilities are Fragmentary and Ad Hoc
““The AF must restructure the wayThe AF must restructure the wayC2 programs are managed and resourced”C2 programs are managed and resourced”
(USAF SAB, May 2001) (USAF SAB, May 2001)
GCCS SBMCSCCIC2S
GCSS
6XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
CDR USSTRATCOM
CDR JFCC SGS
CDRJSO
Direct Support
DirectSupport
CAOCCAOC
AORAOR
Tactical Units
JSTO
COCOM
OPCON
TACON
JFC JFC
SpaceEffects
SpaceEffects
Theater B
Theater A
JSpOC
Operational Command Flow for Space Forces
Recent Componency Changes Increase the Challenge for C2 of Space Forces in providing space effects at the timing and tempo
needed by the Theater
7XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
JFCC SGS Operations
Center
Space Operations Planning and Integration
Cheyenne Mountain Cheyenne Mountain Operations CenterOperations Center
DoD Manned DoD Manned Space Flight Space Flight
Support OfficeSupport Office
Missile Missile WarningWarning
SpaceSpaceControl CtrControl CtrPersonnelPersonnel
Global Strike Forces
Attached As Required
Marine GS Forces
Navy GS Forces
AF GS Forces
Army GS Forces
JFCOMJFCOM
TRANSCOMTRANSCOMCENTCOMCENTCOM
EUCOMEUCOM
PACOMPACOM
SOCOMSOCOM
SOUTHCOMSOUTHCOM
NORTHCOMNORTHCOM
Space Forces
Attached As Required
Navy Space Forces
AF Space Forces
Army Space Forces
Theater Theater Operations Operations
CentersCenters
Air Execution Capability
Global Integration Global Integration CellCell
JFCC SGSJFCC SGS
Air Operations
Center
8AF
Joint Space Operations
Center
14 AF+
Collaborative Environment
JTF GNOJTF GNO
JFCC ISRJFCC ISR
JFCC IMDJFCC IMD
JFCC NWJFCC NW
Strike Operations Planning and Integration
Joint Information Joint Information Operations CenterOperations Center
JFCC JFCC Operations Operations
CentersCenters
Global Synchronization and Situational Awareness
STRATCOM STRATCOM Global Global
Operations Operations CenterCenter
JFCC SGS Distributed Operations
8XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Summary of the Need
• Capability to gain and maintain situation awareness of all space related activities
• Capability to plan, task, and direct space forces to provide timely effects in support of the warfighter
• Net centricity Service Oriented Architecture • JC2 interoperability requirements
9XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Overview
• The Challenge - Synchronizing Global & Theater Space Effects to the Combatant Commander, Satisfying Timing & Tempo Needs
• The Solution – a Space C2 Weapon System
• Implementation Strategy
• Bottom Line
11XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Space C2 WS Defined
• The Space C2 WS is the means for commanders to exercise authority and direction over assigned and attached forces to carry out joint space operations (CC Intent & Feedback)
• Space C2 functions are performed to allow a commander to plan, direct, coordinate and control operations of assigned forces
Functions are an arrangement of….
FacilitiesEquipmentCommunicationsProceduresPersonnel TrainingSustainment (Joint Pub 1-2)
12XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
SSA Services
eg. Sensor Tasking, Fusion
GIG
Core Enterprise Services(Service Discovery. Data Discovery, Security, etc.)
Other UDOPs
SSA UDOP
DB DB DB DB DB
Space C2 UDOP
Space C2 WS Employs NC SOA, shared with SSA Community
SSA
Space C2 Services
eg. Space Tasking
Assured Access
Space Superiority
OCS DCS
Other Services
e.g., Value Added Processing
Status and Tasking
Tasking and Mission Data
Key Source
Global Surveillance
Targeting and Tracking (GSTT)
Global Information
Services (GIS)
Status and Tasking
13XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
SSA Services
eg. Sensor Tasking, Fusion
GIG
Core Enterprise Services(Service Discovery. Data Discovery, Security, etc.)
Other UDOPs
SSA UDOP
DB DB DB DB DB
Space C2 UDOP
Space C2 Weapon System – Systems
Space C2 Services
eg. Space Tasking
Other Services
e.g., Value Added Processing
Status and Tasking
Tasking and Mission Data
Key Source
• Satellite Operations
• Range Assets
• Launch Systems
• Space Control Center
• Space Surveillance Network and sensor sites
• Space Based sensors
• DCS systems• OCS systems
• Missile Warning
• Space Based
• Ground Based
• Space Radar
• Comm • Wideband • Protected• Narrowband• Broadcast
• Environmental• Timing &
Navigation• Blue Force
Tracking
• Includes liaison/coordination with National/Civil/Commercial/Allied Spaced Assets
SSA
Space Superiority
OCS DCS
Assured Access
Global Surveillance
Targeting and Tracking (GSTT)
Global Information
Services (GIS)
Status and Tasking
14XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
SSA Services
eg. Sensor Tasking, Fusion
GIG
Core Enterprise Services(Service Discovery. Data Discovery, Security, etc.)
Other UDOPs
SSA UDOP
DB DB DB DB DB
Space C2 Weapon System – Types of Information
Other Services
e.g., Value Added Processing
Status and Tasking
Tasking and Mission Data
Key Source
SSA
Space Superiority
OCS DCS
Assured Access
Global Surveillance
Targeting and Tracking (GSTT)
Status and Tasking
Space C2 Services
eg. Space Tasking
Space C2 UDOP
Constellation / system health & status
Maintenance & launch schedules
EW/RFI
Capability predictions by time or region
In-space events: Conjunctions, NFLs, Maneuvers, Re-entries, etc.
Feedback & Assessments (COAs, CC’s Intent
Global Information
Services (GIS)
System Effects (GETS, CV)
Counterspace taskings
Collision avoidance maneuvers
Maintenance schedule direction
SCC priorities, Launch calls
15XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Space C2 Weapon System Initially Focusedon Two Key Processes
MAINTAIN INTEGRATED SPACE PICTURE
• Events in the Medium of Space:• Conjunctions, Maneuvers,
NFLs, Payload assessment, Red/Gray Space Order of Battle
• Space environment assessment & projections
• Blue space asset status and projections• Constellation / system health
& status• Maintenance & launch
schedules• Capability predictions by time
or region
ENABLE SPACE TASKINGCYCLE
• Continuous Flexible process to produce:
• Space Ops Directive:• Strategies• Priorities
• Master Space Plan:• Asset-to-Task Resource
Allocation• Space Tasking Order (S-T-O)
• Apply CDRJSO & Combatant Commanders’ Intent, Priorities & Objectives, ROE, ATO/SPINS
16XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
NCES-SOA
17XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Falconer AOC vs JSpOC Core ProcessD
IFF
ER
EN
CE
S
S
IMIL
AR
ITIE
S
Falconer AOC
Executes Joint Targeting CycleStrategy-to-task processEffects-based operationsRequires internal & external
coordinationSome activities span more than a
single tasking cycle24/7 operations (when activated)Supports coalition operationsOperations planned at multiple
security level Intel critical throughout
• Theater responsibilities• Single COCOM focus• Crisis operations• Up to 2500+ taskings per ATO• Assets assigned/attached for single
theater support
Joint Space Operations Center
Executes Joint Targeting CycleStrategy-to-task processEffects-based operationsRequires internal & external
coordinationSome activities span more than a
single tasking cycle24/7 operationsSupports coalition operationsOperations planned at multiple
security levels Intel critical throughout
• Global responsibilities balanced w/ theaters’ support requirements
• Services National, DoD, Civil and foreign customers
• Peacetime and crisis operations coexist and support integrated globally
• Average ~25 taskings per S-T-O• Assets are global requiring
deconfliction across battlespace
18XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
AOFMCRSSBMCS
Space C2 WS Development Approach
Global View (ICSF)
MCRS SIRS
SISP Prototype
Global View (CJMTK)
Space OB DSCS Data SIRS MCRS
SISP 1.0
Initial ISP GIS ISP SSA ISP
Master SpacePlan Automation
Sp C2 WS
Full ISP
Full S-T-OAutomation
Sp C2 WS Block X
Incremental Steps towards Comprehensive Net-Centric Space C2 WS
SBMCSWorldwide system and web client users
NAV ACC, AOF, Look Angles (LA), Mission Critical Reporting System (MCRS),
Automated Warning Capability
19XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
AOFMCRSSBMCS
Global View (ICSF)
MCRS SIRS
SISP Prototype
Space C2 WS Development Approach
Global View (CJMTK)
Space OB DSCS Data SIRS MCRS
SISP 1.0
Initial ISP GIS ISP SSA ISP
Master SpacePlan Automation
Sp C2 WS
Full ISP
Full S-T-OAutomation
Sp C2 WS Block X
SISP PrototypeInitial developmental effort to consolidate dispersed
information into a single integrated picture Global Status View, Mission Critical Reporting System (MCRS) Alerts,
SATCOM Interference Reporting System (SIRS) Alerts, RFI Geo-location data, SATCOM User Information
Incremental Steps towards Comprehensive Net-Centric Space C2 WS
20XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
AOFMCRSSBMCS
Global View (ICSF)
MCRS SIRS
SISP Prototype
Global View (CJMTK)
Space OB DSCS Data SIRS MCRS
SISP 1.0
Space C2 WS Development Approach
Initial ISP GIS ISP SSA ISP
Master SpacePlan Automation
Sp C2 WS
Full ISP
Full S-T-OAutomation
Sp C2 WS Block X
SISP 1.0Net-centric SOA system development,
New Web Services for Simple Access, NAV ACC, AOF, Look Angles (LA), Combined AOF & LA,
HF Propagation, Sat Cat, Space Support Request, S-T-O,Mission Critical Reporting System (MCRS)
Incremental Steps towards Comprehensive Net-Centric Space C2 WS
21XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
AOFMCRSSBMCS
Global View (ICSF)
MCRS SIRS
SISP Prototype
Global View (CJMTK)
Space OB DSCS Data SIRS MCRS
SISP 1.0
ISP GIS ISP SSA ISP
Master SpacePlan Automation
Sp C2 WS
Space C2 WS Development Approach
Full ISP
Full S-T-OAutomation
Sp C2 WS Block X
Sp C2 WS Initial Space C2 Weapon System capability providing an
integrated command and control systemIntegrated Space Picture, Space Tasking Order
Development tool
Incremental Steps towards Comprehensive Net-Centric Space C2 WS
22XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
AOFMCRSSBMCS
Space C2 WS Development Approach
Incremental Steps towards Comprehensive Net-Centric Space C2 WS
Global View (ICSF)
MCRS SIRS
SISP Prototype
Global View (CJMTK)
Space OB DSCS Data SIRS MCRS
SISP 1.0
ISP GIS ISP SSA ISP
Master SpacePlan Automation
Sp C2 WS
Full ISP
Full S-T-OAutomation
Sp C2 WS Block X
Sp C2 WS Block XNet-centric Service Oriented Architecture capability,
Expanded space data access, fully capable Integrated Space Picture, Space Tasking Order Automation,
Robust Strategy-to-Task Tool
23XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Space C2 WS Way Ahead
Enabling Concept
HPT3 Ltr Coord
FY 06 FY 07
2 Ltr CoordFinal
Periodic Reviews
July Aug Sep Oct Jan 06 Apr Jul Oct Jan 07 Apr Jul Oct Jan 08June
FDEDevelopment
-SISP 1.0
-Prototype
-SpC2S 10.1-Other Efforts-SpC2S 20
CDR Field
Eval/Exercise Eval/ExerciseField
Initial Planning
Dev Dev
FY 08 POMCost Est Group AFSPC Appr
Defend HQAF
Org Construct
Proposal Stand-up 6 month review
AdvocacyHQ AF, STRATCOM, AS2ISRC, ISAG, etc.
CC Updates
Vision 2.0C2 Int in all Sp Programs, Documents updates, etc.
C2 SSACOI Pilot
Refinement Execution Prep
JSpOC Baseline, SCTD, GPS Interface, SBIRS Tasker, Deconfliction, COI Pilot, JSpOC-X, RAIDRS
Automate Integrated Space Picture, Automate S-T-O Process
24XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Overview
• The Challenge - Synchronizing Global & Theater Space Effects to the Combatant Commander, Satisfying Timing & Tempo Needs
• The Solution – a Space C2 Weapon System
• Bottom Line
25XO/Space C2 System HPT_CC_15 Aug 05 V2 15 Aug 05
Benefits – Bottom Lines
• NC is cool, will bring good things to all mankind• Syncronization of timing/tempo/effects enables
Space to exponentially improve how it supports theater