Post on 14-Mar-2020
transcript
Core Eudicots
Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids)
-Vitaceae – grape family
Eudicots
Rosids
-Vitaceae – grape family
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Virginia creeper
Eudicots
Rosids
-Vitaceae – grape family
Vitis rotundifolia
muscadine
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Habit: Herbs, shrubs, trees, or vines.
Sometimes succulent or cactus-like.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Inflorescence: Cyme, spike, head, or solitary flowers.
Sometimes with showy bracts.
Some modified into cyanthia appearing as “false flowers”
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Sometimes with milky or colored sap.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf; three-seed mercury
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/robbin/r/
Euphorbiaceae_Acalypha_virginica_35133.html
Photo: (c) Eric Hunt, all rights reserved
http://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/57038-Croton-capitatus
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Croton capitatus woolly croton; hogwort; goatweed
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge
Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae spurge family
Ricinus communis castor bean; castor-oil plant 1
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/01776_-_Ricinus_communis_(Wunderbaum).JPG
Liz Makings http://swbiodiversity.org
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family
European St. John’s-wort 1
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family
Hypericum hypericoides subsp. hypericoides St. Andrew’s cross
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family
Hypericum punctatum spotted St. John’s-wort
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family
Triadenum walteri Walter’s marsh-St. John’s-wort
http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol
=TRVI2&photoID=trvi2_003_avd.tif#
http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symb
ol=TRVI2&photoID=trvi2_004_avp.tif
http://src.sfasu.edu/
Triadenum walteri Walter’s marsh-St. John’s-wort
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae= Guttiferae St. Johnswort family
Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort 4
http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/triadenumvirg.html
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae passionflower family
Passiflora incarnata purple passionflower, maypops
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae passionflower family
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae passionflower family
Passiflora lutea yellow passionflower
Photo: (c) Patrick Coin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
http://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51450-Passiflora-lutea
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae violet family
Common Arkansas flora: Viola
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae violet family
Viola sororia woolly blue violet
ROSIDS- Fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae violet family
Viola palmata three-lobe violet; wood violet
ROSIDS- Fabids
Oxalidales
Oxalidaceae wood sorrel family
Common Arkansas flora: Oxalis
ROSIDS- Fabids
Oxalidales
Oxalidaceae wood sorrel family
Oxalis dillenii yellow-wood sorrell
ROSIDS- Fabids
Oxalidales
Oxalidaceae wood sorrel family
Oxalis violacea violet-wood sorrell
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
Habit: herbs, shrubs, trees, vines, lianas
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
Leaves: Typically alternate and entire
Bipinnately compound, pinnately compound, trifoliate
and sometimes one leaf
Stipules. Sometimes with tendrils.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
Flowers: Showy, radial to biradial, bisexual.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
Fruit: Typically legume, occasionally loment.
Legumes have a single ovary and carpel, but
there are multiple ovules.
Additional simple, dehiscent fruits:
Loment
Additional simple, dehiscent fruits:
Loment
Additional simple, dehiscent fruits:
Loment
ROSIDS- Fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae = Leguminosae legume family
Common genera: Amorpha false indigo
Astragalus milkvetch
Baptisia wild indigo; false indigo
Desmodium tick-trefoil; beggar’s lice
Lespedeza bush clover
Medicago alfalfa; clovers
Senna wild senna
Trifolium crimson clover
Vicia vetch
Wisteria wisteria
Amorpha fruticosa indigo-bush; false indigo
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata showy partridge- pea
Clitoria mariana butterfly-pea
Desmodium rotundifolium
dollar-leaf; round-leaf tick-trefoil
Desmodium nudiflorum
naked-flower tick-trefoil; beggar’s-lice
Lespedeza cuneata sericea lespedeza 1,3
Senna marilandica wild senna
Senna marilandica wild senna
Trifolium pratense
red clover 1 Trifolium repens
white clover 1
Trifolium incarnatum
crimson clover 1
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Habit: Herbs, shrubs, trees. Frequently with thorns or prickles.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Flowers: Showy, radial, bisexual.
Bearing a cup-like hypanthium with nectar disk.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Calyx: 5 sepals
Corolla: 5 petals, distinct.
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Fruit: Drupe, aggregate of druplets, achene, aggregate of
achenes, pome, follicle
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Fruit: Drupe, aggregate of druplets, achene, aggregate of
achenes, pome, follicle
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Fruit: Drupe, aggregate of druplets, achene, aggregate of
achenes, pome, follicle
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Fruit: Drupe, aggregate of druplets, achene, aggregate of
achenes, pome, follicle
ROSIDS- Fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae rose family
Common genera: Crataegus hawthorn
Fragaria wild strawberry
Malus apples; crabapples
Potentilla cinquefoil
Prunus cherry; plum; peach
Pyrus pear
Rosa rose
Rubus blackberrry; raspberry
ROSIDS- Fabids
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae gourd family
http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Cucurbitaceae.htm
ROSIDS- Fabids
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae gourd family
Melothira pendula creeping cucumber
ROSIDS- Fabids
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae gourd family
Sicyos angulatus bur-cucumber
ROSIDS- Fabids
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae gourd family
Cucumis melo Queen Anne’s pocket melon 1
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Geraniales
-Geraniaceae – geranium family
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Geraniales
-Geraniaceae – geranium family
Erotium cicutarium pink needle; stork’s bill 1
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Geraniales
-Geraniaceae – geranium family
Erotium cicutarium pink needle; stork’s bill 1
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Geraniales
-Geraniaceae – geranium family
Geranium carolinianum v. carolinianum Carolina geranium
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Geraniales
-Geraniaceae – geranium family
Geranium carolinianum v. carolinianum Carolina geranium
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Habit: Mostly herbs, some trees and shrubs
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Inflorescence: Well developed hypanthium (long and tubular)
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Calyx: 4 sepals
Corolla: 4 petals, sometimes clawed.
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Stamens: 4 or 8, attached near the rim of the hypanthium
Pollen clumped in viscin threads
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Ovary: inferior
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Fruit: loculicidal capsule, berry, nutlet
http://www.life.illinois.edu/ib/335/Rosoideae1/Onagraceae03.jpg
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Oenothera biennis evening-primrose
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Oenothera biennis evening-primrose
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Oenothera speciosa showy evening-primrose
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Ludwigia alterniflora seedbox
Eudicots
ROSIDS-Malvids
Myrtales
-Onagraceae evening primrose family
Ludwigia alterniflora seedbox
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Two correct Latin names for family: Brassicaceae/Cruciferae
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Habit: Herbs, shrubs.
Leaves: Alternate or in basal rosettes, simple.
Frequently pinnately lobed. Aromatic mustard oils.
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Inflorescences: Raceme
Flowers: Radial or bilateral, bisexual.
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Calyx: 4 sepals, distinct.
Corolla: 4 petals, distinct. Arranged in the form of a cross.
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Fruit: Silique
ROSIDS-Malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae Mustard Family
Fruit: Silicles
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/jdelaet/r/Brassicaceae_Cardamine_hirsuta
Cardamine hirsuta hairy bittercress 1
Cardamine concatenata toothwort
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsella_bursa-pastoris#mediaviewer/File:Capsella_bursa-pastoris.JPG
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/jdelaet/r/Brass
icaceae_Capsella_bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoralis
shepherd’s purse 1
http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp?plantid
Lepidium virginicum Virginia pepper-grass
Streptanthus hyacinthoides sandhill twist flower 4
ROSIDS-Malvids
Sapindales
Rutaceae Citrus Family
Citrus trifoliata trifoliate orange 1,3
http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp?plantid
ROSIDS-Malvids
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae cashew family
Common genera: Rhus sumac
Toxicodendron poison ivy;
poison oak